沈阳市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(及答案)

沈阳市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

2．

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

3．

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

4．

In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.

1. food

2. popular

3. restaurants

4. money

5. away

6. home

7. course

8.Many

9. because 10. American

5．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

6．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

7．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was

2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is

3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big

4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a

lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.

1. A. was B. is C. were

2. A. but B. still C. only

3. A. old B. different C. change

4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant

5. A. to B. of C. from

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句

是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，

与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的

地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

10．完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答

案为：B。

（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth，to后面用动词原形，故答

案为：A。

（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。

11．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不

同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨

姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后

面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12．完形填空完形填空

Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”O ne

of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”

1. A. a B. an C. the D. \

2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make

3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy

4. A. this B. that C. their D. these

5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want

6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came

7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying

8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made

9. A. our B. us C. we D. she

10. A. of B. to C. at D. for

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A

（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语

用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.

（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现

在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.

（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.

（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.

（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.

（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.

（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

13．完形填空完形填空。

Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk：How 2 is she?

Woman：She's 6 years old.

Clerk： 3 about a new bike?

Woman：She's got one.

Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book?

Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book?

Clerk：How about a picture book?

Woman：Thank you.

1. A. bought B. buy C. buys

2. A. old B. long C. big

3. A. What's B. How's C. What

4. A. When B. Why C. Where

5. A. that B. there C. what

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.

（2）句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄，用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.

（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型,

因此用What, 故答案为: C.

（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不

怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.

（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型，用What kind"什么类型"，故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。

14．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.

1. A. am B. have C. has

2. A. sleep B. work C. like

3. A. in B. under C. on

4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing

5. A. is B. like C. likes

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生

我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜

欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。主语是I，故选C。

（2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

（4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

15．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。