情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)
情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

一、初中英语情态动词

1.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答,故选C。

2.—Where is George?

—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need

B. can't

C. must

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3.According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.

A. may

B. must

C. need

D. can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以,表示允许;B.must必须,表示要求;C.need需要,表示必要性;D.can能,表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求,应是必须的,应用must,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。

4.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?

— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.

A. Must

B. Should

C. Need

D. Can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该;need需要;can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。

5.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.

A. must

B. could

C. should

D. can't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。

6.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.

A. needn't; will leave

B. needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't; leaves

D. mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选:B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。

7.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能,能够,可以;must必须;should应该;would将;此处表示可以,允许,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

8.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't 不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

9.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.

—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起,我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能;needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。结合句意,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。

10.— Shall I book some seats for the concert?

—______. I've done that.

A. Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn't

C. No, you needn't

D. No, you can't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn't 不,你千万不要;No, you needn't不,你不必;No, you can't不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。

【点评】考查交际用语

11.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.

—Never mind. Let' take it home.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。——没关系,我们带回家吧。can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

12.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。

13.— _______ you play tennis?

—Yes, and I'm a good player.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表

示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句

意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

14.You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。A. must必须,强调主观

上的愿望;B. should应该,表示责任与义务;C. would要,将要;D. can能,会,表示能

力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”,故选B。

【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析,以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词

义和用法。

15.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。

Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用

must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。

16.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would

将会,指将会发生的事情;should,应该,主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加

强语气。might,可能,事情发生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉语气;此处表示应该做

的事情,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

17.The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A. needn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。A.needn't不必;B. may not不可以;C. can't不可能,表示否定的推测;D. mustn't 不准,不允许,表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测,不可能:can't。故选C。

18.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. can't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我必须跟你出去吃饭吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。你可以自由作出你的决定。问句是must 构成的一般疑问句,根据no,可知是否定回答,must的否定回答应会使用 needn 't,故答案是C。

【点评】考查情态动词needn't的用法,注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。

19. ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?

---- Yes, of course you _ .

A. can

B. could

C. must

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的,当然可以。A.可以,行,表示许可;B.能,会,can的过去式;可以,表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定,表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会,用can,故A。

20.The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准,不允许,禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室,表示否定的推测,不可能,故选D。

21.— Is that Mr. Green?

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不可能,他去美国了。不可能是他。

A.could可能,表示对目前情况作的可能的推测;可以,表示委婉的语气;

B. must必须,强调主观的愿望;一定,表示对目前作的肯定推测;

C. can`t不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;

D. might可能,表示可能的推测。根据句意,他去美国了,所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。

22.You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你不必现在归还这本书,如果你喜欢,你可以到下周再还。have to必须;can't不能;mustn't不准,一定不要;needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.(你可以到下周才还。),可知现在不必还,用needn't。故选D。

23.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A.can能,表示能力,B.may 可以,表示允许,C.must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

24.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?

— It ____be hers. She hates that color.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不可能是她的书包,用can't be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。

【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。25.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?

— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?

— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.

A. Could; can; could

B. Can; can; can

C. Can; could; could

D. Could; could; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。所以选A。

26.—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children's Park?

— Sorry, I'm not sure. But it __________ be.

A. might

B. must

C. need

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这是去儿童公园的路吗?——对不起,我不确定。但

它可能是。A可能,表示不肯定的推测;B必须,表示肯定的推测,语气强烈;C需要,D

能,表示能力;根据I'm not sure ,可知是不确定的的语气,即不肯定的推测,因此用might,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

27.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.

A. can't

B. may

C. must

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't

不可能,对事情表示否定推测;B. may可以,可能;C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的

推测;D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农

场上工作,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。

28.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不,

不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定,表示肯定推测;can't不可能,表示否定

推测;mustn't禁止,不表示推测;can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.

可知班主任正在开会,所以不可能是班主任,所以第二个空用can't,根据no可知第一个

人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任,所以用must,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记,理解句意。

29.—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?

—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.

A. may

B. must

C. will

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,今天下午下雨吗?——可能下雨,谁知道?春天天气

变幻无常。A.可能;B.必须;C.将要;D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in spring.

可知可能下雨,故答案是A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,表示或然性的推测一般使用may。

30.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

31.—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Kate,都半夜了,你为什么熬夜到这么晚?我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“;should”应该“;can”能,会,可能“;must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚,说明试卷明天必须交上,语气非常强,故应选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分may,should,can,must的含义和用法。32.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone

B. can’t; been

C. may not; been

D. mustn’t; gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

33.Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu at work.

A. must

B. can't be

C. must be

D. have to be

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法:can't be一定不是must be一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。

34.Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.

A. can't

B. should

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周老师到处都找不到他的身份证。它一定丢失了。A.不可能,不能;B.应该;C.一定,必须。表示推测时,肯定用must表示“一定”,用might表示“可能”;否定

的推测常用can't,表示“不可能”。本题表示到处找不到,作肯定的推测。故选C。

35.—Could you please play tennis with me now?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,现在你能和我一起打网球吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以,couldn't可能不,shouldn't不应该,wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求,不同意,应说不可以,故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。

高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案

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