复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析
复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析
一、初中英语情态动词
1．—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. ought not to
C. needn't
D. don't have to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；
B.ought not to不应该，不应当；
C.needn't不必；
D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
4．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。父母没回来前，我必须待在家。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
5．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。
6．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
7．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。
8．—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
9． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C
10．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
—You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。根据You can watch it online later. "可知，此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
11．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
12．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。
13．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A.
should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
14．You _____ tell anybody about this——it's a secret.
A. can
B. must
C. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：it's a secret（是一个秘密），可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。
15．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would 将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
16．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。
17．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I'm sorry you .
A. Could; couldn't
B. Must; couldn't
C. Will; can't
D. May; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
18．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
19． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
20．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
21．— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't
B. need
C. might
D. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
22．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
23．—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？
— It ____be hers. She hates that color.
A. may
B. must
C. can't
D. might
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能；B.一定；C.不可能；D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，可知不可能是她的书包，用can't be表示否定的猜测，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先记住情态动词的词义，然后理解句意，选择正确答案。
24．— What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.
— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and see him.
A. need
B. might
C. must
D. should
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了。——哦！他可能病了。我们去看看他吧。need需要，指有必要；might可能，表示推测语气，可能性很小；must一定，表肯定推测；should应该，表建议。根据Let's go and see him.，可知推测汤姆生病了，去看看汤姆，表示肯定的推测，用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
25．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?
— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Need
D. Can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
26．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. could
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
27．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?
——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.
A. mustn't; doesn't leave
B. mustn't; leaves
C. needn't; won't leave
D. needn't; will leave
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
28．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
29．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.
A. should; should
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。
30．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要；B.能，可以；C.必须；D.需要。本句是一个建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。
31．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. wouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。
32．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
33．—That must be Mr. John.
—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A. may not
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那一定是约翰先生。——不，不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是；mustn't一定不是；can't不可能是；needn't不必，英语中，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他，所以应该是否定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
34．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
35．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！教室里一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可以；must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；can't 不可能，不可以；mustn't禁止。根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David，要用can't；所以上文一定是肯定的猜测，要用must （be）。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
最新情态动词考点+例题-全面解析1
最新情态动词考点+例题-全面解析1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此 它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；B.ought not to不应该，不应当；C.needn't不必；D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能
情态动词考点例析
情态动词考点例析 情态动词是体现特定情感态度的助动词，后接动词原形，是动词“大家族”中的重要成员。让我们一起走进情态动词“园地”吧！ ★情态动词一表通 注意：(1) “May I…?”的否定回答多用mustn?t。例如： —May I go? —No, you mustn?t. (2) 回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn?t或don?t have to。例如： —Must I leave right now? —No, you needn?t. (3) need也可作行为动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。例如： He needs to make a plan. ★情态动词考点秀 一、考查情态动词表示推测的用法 表示推测的情态动词通常有must, can, may, could, might。must表示说话人对事物把握性较大的推测，意为“一定；准是”，只能用于肯定句；can多用于否定句，表示有把握的否定推测，用于疑问句中可表示询问性的推测；may, could, might表示可能性较小的推测，意为“或许；有可能”，用于陈述句和疑问句中皆可。may not, could not, might not表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不会”。 【典型考题】 1. It?s nearly seven o?clock. Jack ______ be back home at this moment. A. must B. need C. could D. can 【简析】本题考查情态动词表推测，由前句“将近7点了”推测“杰克一定回家了”，故选A项。 2.—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No, it _____ be Tom. He has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn?t C. can?t D. mustn?t 【简析】本题考查情态动词表否定推测的用法，由答句中“他去了巴黎”可知要用can?t 表示“一定不是”，故选C项。 3.—Are you going to Beijing by plane? —It?s fast, but e xpensive. So I am not sure. I _____ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will 【简析】由“我不确定”判定后面应该是“可能……”，所以选Ｂ项。 二、考查情态动词表示必要性的用法 表示必要性的情态动词主要有must, need, have to。must表示“必须；应该”，强调责任、义务，回答时用needn?t表示“不必”，而mustn?t表示“禁止”；need表示“必要；
情态动词知识点总结
情态动词知识点总结 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am? ——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m. A. mustn't; doesn't leave B. mustn't; leaves C. needn't; won't leave D. needn't; will leave 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。 火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来 时态。选C。 【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词 义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。 4．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A.
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练 一、选择题 1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的). A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 4．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! W hy are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been
最新情态动词考点+例题-全面解析(word)
最新情态动词考点+例题-全面解析（word） 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now? — No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow. A. May, can B. Should, must C. Can, can D. Must, had better 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D 【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。 4．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！ —You care. You can watch it online later. A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't 【答案】 D
外研版英语英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案
外研版英语英语情态动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more. —Never mind. Let' take it home. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。 4．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
高考情态动词考点90例
高考情态动词考点90例 ( )1. “Must we do it now?” “No, you______.” (79) A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t ( )2. He said he would rather not______ it right now. (79) A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing ( )3. You____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. (81) A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come ( )4. I_____ play football than basketball. (82) A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer ( )5. “May I pick a flower in the garden ? ” “________”. (83) A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t ( )6. You’d better __________ late next time. (83) A. don’t B. not be C. not being D. won’t be ( )7. --- Can I leave this door open at night ? --- You_____ better not. (85) A. should B. had C. would D. could ( )8. Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. (85) A. can B. could C. would D. must ( )9. I thought you_____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. (86) A. may B. might C. could D. must ( )10. It’s freezing outside. You ____ put on yo ur overcoat. (87) A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to ( )11. The plant is dead. I____ it more water. (87) A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given ( )12. There was plenty of time. She ______. (87) A. mustn’t have hurried B.needn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried ( )13. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. (88) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ( )14.We____ for her because she never came. (88) A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited ( )15.Mother _____us stories when we were young. (88) A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling ( )16.—Where is my pen ? --- I _____ it. (88) A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost ( )17. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep. (89) A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been ( )18. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy. (90) A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ( )19. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (91) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not ( )20. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. (91)
中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全)
中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全) 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她 喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根 据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑 自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它 的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。 4．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am? ——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m. A. mustn't; doesn't leave B. mustn't; leaves C. needn't; won't leave D. needn't; will leave 【答案】 C
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】 情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. --- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up. A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t kn ow.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某
【英语】情态动词知识点(大全)
【英语】情态动词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。 3．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析
复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Wow....another gift! What's in the box? —I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。 2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。父母没回来前，我必须待在家。故选C。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 5．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when