2018高考英语二轮复习专题二---七选五教案教学内容
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二---七选五教案2018届高考英语专项复习教案—七选五主备人：郭金芳考纲解读补全短文题要求根据短文内容和文章结构,从短文后所给的七个顺序错乱的选项中选出五个句子作为最佳选项,填入文中的设空处,以重新恢复文章的全貌。
考生如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
根据《考试说明》,结合近年来的高考阅卷实践,可以发现该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(涉及文章结构)、注释性句子(涉及上下文逻辑意义)”等三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文逻辑脱节等。
高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）选项分析：五个空格的位置1．如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2．如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3. 如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
五个位置的特点1. 理解文章的基本结构：如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系（比传统的阅读理解更精细）。
2. 注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
该新题型不但要求学生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识和能力，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是深层次的阅读理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
3. 考查考生阅读理解能力更加全面、真实和公平。
阅读理解能力一般包括知识面、逻辑分析、思维反映、词汇量和概括能力等。
而七选五在此基础上同时考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。
因此有利于培养逻辑思维和概括归纳等高层次的阅读能力。
一、复习目标：本课先从高考新题型“阅读填空题”的基本特征入手，从而深入挖掘阅读填空新题型的解题技巧，再过渡到解题三步曲，这样有利于帮助学生形成知识条块，提高新题型的解题技巧和解题能力，提高学生的实际应试能力，促进学生思维能力的发展。
二、复习重难点：渗透“七选五”解题技巧及考查上下文的语境理解。
三、复习方法：讲练结合四、解题步骤：（1）通读全文。
运用浏览方法找出主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
（2）详读段落。
找出每段写作内容的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
（3）定位选项。
明确各选项含义，抓住关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容将选项填入，尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
（4）通读复检。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
再次通读全文，检查内容是否完整、连贯，格式、用语是否恰当，从而判断答案是否正确。
同时，还应注意对干扰项的对比分析，排除干扰。
特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改，第一印象往往可信度很高。
五、解题策略及技巧：1、词汇衔接：·代词·同义词/近义词·同一范畴词·特殊疑问词·反映句子关系的关联词：转折：but, however, although, otherwise, yet ,nevertheless, on the contrary 并列：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…; some …other…层递：also, too, either, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, not only…but also…承接：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result2、逻辑衔接：无明显关联词情况下的:·解释关系·例证关系·因果关系·顺逆关系3、位置衔接：●Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.______A. Some ideas can be quite concrete (详细的).B. There were many difficult questions.C. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.D. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.2、同义/近义词：①You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or havegreatnote-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions._____It’s important to ask the right questions, though.②Write down your questions._______ They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later.A.Do not ask more questions.B.Questions may crop up(出现) at any time.C.Being curious is not a bad quality.D.You may think this is good.E.Ask questions relevant to context.3、同一范畴词：_____Hard, straight-backed chairs may keep you awake but distract you with their discomfort. On the other hand, lying on a sofa or bed will encourage daydreaming, or even lead you to fall asleep.fortable rooms should be avoided.B.Truly, finding a place to study is a matter of personal taste.C.Find a seat in a comfortable place.D.Find furniture that encourages you to sit up straight and is also comfortable.4、特殊疑问词：Why is setting goals important? _____Instead of just leading life happen to you. Goals allow you to make your life happen.A.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.B.Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything youwant in life.C.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.D.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.5、反映句子关系的关联词：① Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.______A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.②The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interest in? Pets, pop music or dancing groups, sports? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. That’s easy. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.A.Invite a designer to join you.B.Then you need to pick a name for your club.e a bright thick pen to make a special design.二、逻辑衔接：1、解释：There’s a proverb w hich says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is true.______The unpunctual （不守时的）man is for ever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as others’ . The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments.A.They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.C. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.D. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect toothers.2、例证：…Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door way is the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time.______. He used to spend a lot of his free time by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.A．This story also illustrates（说明） the importance of seizing anopportunity when it presents.B．People find jobs in an infinite（无限的） number of ways.C．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.三、位置衔接：1、段首：______. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guests.A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.E Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect toothers.2、段尾：①Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed（约定的） time.____A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.E. Failure to be punctual i n keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect toothers.②Camping is an American tradition, and especially important for families.________1、…2、…3、…4、…A.Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacation.B.They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.C.Here are four important reasons.D.Activities should be colorful.【难点探究】根据出题形式的不同,填空类题型可以分为句子填空题,段落摘要,带选项的段落摘要等题型。
高考七选五教学课程设计
高考七选五教学课程设计一、课程目标知识目标：1. 学生能掌握高考七选五阅读理解的基本题型和解题技巧，包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等；2. 学生能理解并运用文章中的关键信息、核心概念，提高阅读理解能力；3. 学生能掌握并运用词汇、语法知识，提高阅读速度和准确度。
技能目标：1. 学生能通过自主阅读、合作讨论等方式，提高分析、推理、判断等思维能力；2. 学生能在规定时间内完成七选五阅读理解题目，提高解题速度和正确率；3. 学生能运用所学知识，解决实际生活中的阅读理解问题。
情感态度价值观目标：1. 学生对英语阅读产生兴趣，形成积极主动的学习态度；2. 学生在阅读过程中，培养团队合作精神，学会尊重他人意见；3. 学生通过阅读，了解不同文化背景，拓宽视野，提高人文素养。
课程性质：本课程针对高考七选五阅读理解进行专项训练，旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力、解题技巧和英语素养。
学生特点：学生为高三学生，具备一定的英语基础，但在阅读理解方面存在不同程度的问题，需要针对性地进行训练。
教学要求：结合学生特点和课程性质，本课程要求教师采用讲练结合、互动讨论等方式，帮助学生掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力，同时关注学生的情感态度价值观培养。
通过分解课程目标为具体的学习成果，为后续的教学设计和评估提供依据。
二、教学内容本章节教学内容围绕高考七选五阅读理解题型，依据课程目标，选择以下内容进行组织教学：1. 阅读理解基本题型及解题技巧：- 主旨大意题：文章主旨、段落大意提取；- 细节理解题：关键词定位、同义替换；- 推理判断题：逻辑关系、作者观点推断。
2. 阅读策略与方法：- 快速阅读：提高阅读速度，捕捉文章大意；- 精细阅读：深入理解文章细节，提高解题准确率；- 批判性思维：分析、推理、判断文章内容。
3. 词汇与语法知识：- 高频词汇：通过阅读材料，学习并掌握高考高频词汇；- 语法结构：分析并运用文章中的典型语法结构。
教学大纲安排如下：第一课时：阅读理解基本题型及解题技巧介绍；第二课时：快速阅读策略与方法；第三课时：精细阅读策略与方法；第四课时：推理判断题解题技巧；第五课时：词汇与语法知识在阅读中的应用。
高中英语 高考二轮专题七选五专题教案
►2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
5.代词逻辑亦管用
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如：
6.篇章需要基本功
有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。如：
►5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but, However, yet, though, nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and, also, as well as, neither nor, either or, not only...but also, on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
众所周知，有问就有答，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有帮助。如：此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
2018届高三英语第二轮复习七选五解题方法(共17张PPT)
16 Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ● Location ● Keeping Things in Order A. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home. C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life
根据试就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句 2)空格出现在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一 致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 3)空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思 以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 3)空格出现在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、 结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语， 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全).ppt
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案(八) PPT 课件
Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲 后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1．A．determine
B．create
C．find
D．explain
解析：根据上句中的“indescribable”可知，这种快乐很难解释。
答案：D
2．A.along with
B．ahead of
C．in front of
D．on behalf of
高三英语二轮复习七选五讲解课件
A. It helps to build the client list. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
分析题目位置 (3)段尾
段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时,可从这个角度去思考:
tip
2024届二轮复习专题— 七选五
新思路，新方法
C
L
A
题型分析
S
S
M
考题趋势
解题技法
E
E
T
综合运用
I
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G
题型分析
选材
贴近考生生活或考 生感兴趣的300字左 右的说明文，偶尔 出现记叙文。说明 文文体的文章结构 严谨、层次分明、 条理清晰、逻辑严
密。
主题
主题语境涵盖人与自 我、人与社会和人与
自然。文中常有
B
（排除法，总分关系
解题技法
分析文章类型 分析文章结构
分析题目位置 狠抓关键词
分析句子关系 和上下文逻辑 关系
(1)段首
(2)段中 (3)段尾
分析题目位置 (1)段首
tip
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句,解题时需要认真 研读该段内容,然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容,从而确定答案
高考英语专题复习教案七选五教案
高考英语专题复习教案阅读七选五-解题技巧教学目标：1.通过题型体验，使学生明白阅读七选五的出题特点。
2. 通过练习，使学生学会运用相关知识解决实际问题，提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。
教学重点：学会从文章中找出线索和关键词教学难点：如何运用各种关键词和各种句子关系（如代词，时间词，相似词，并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等）解题。
教学步骤：Step1.每日一句On one hand， Bungee is interesting. On the other hand，it is very dangerous.Step2.排序热身pptStep3方法指导：A.找关键词，代词，时间词，相似词，相近词B．空格位于段首用概括性短语句子，位于段中用过渡或承上启下的句子，位于句尾用总结或概括性句子。
C.运用句子的关系如并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等解题1. Learn to find clues from the contextPassage 1________The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .Passage 2_________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Passage 3__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 4It seems urgent that communications in transport should be improved. ______ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.Passage 5Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasn’t appear yet.Passage 6Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. ________ These days, havinga web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Passage 7Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.________.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.Step4小试牛刀Passage 8How to Make Friends.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.Passage 93.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Try not to find fault with your friends.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Passage 10Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone —don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.A. Different people feel stress in different waysB. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.C. Then, find a way to calm downPassage 11(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. And don't forget about your friends.Passage 12If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 .A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.C. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第二板块 题型四 阅读七选五 专题过关2课时 1 基础保分课
3．利用代词找对应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。it可指代单数名词或 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 承上启下句 连贯起来。 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例 子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程 基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观 点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标 志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
1．利用词汇复现找对应 词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进 行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、 同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现 词汇可迅速确定答案。
2．利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章 中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。考生可以在选项中找 到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准地确定答案的目 的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系得越接近，上下文的衔 接关系就越紧密。段中题因果 Nhomakorabea关系
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系， 则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表 示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯 起来。
2018届高三英语二轮复习---七选五公开课教学课件.ppt
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。