形容词、副词与时态专题
五年中考三年模拟形容词副词和动词时态专项练习
形容词副词动词的时态形容词l. -Look! How the boys are!-Yes. They won the game this afternoon.A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited2. If you want to speak English well , it's for you to practice as often as possible.A. necessaryB. differentC. wrong3. -There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.-Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help ! .A. manyB. moreC. most4. -What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?-It's very . Many children like watching it.A. boringB. funnyC. surprisingD. terrible5. The air in the countryside is . So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. softB. prettyC. freshD. delicious6. -May I have another cake?-You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a stomach.A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full7. I think real cards are than e-cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest9. -How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?-No , it's . About 30 kilometers.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest10. -What delicious cakes !-They would taste with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse11. -How was your weekend?-It was . I had lots of fun.A. terribleB. tiringC. badD. wonderful12. -I'm really before the competition.-Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient13. -Jack, how are you feeling today?-Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker14. -The dish is delicious-Well, at least it's the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad as15. -What do you think of Mark's composition?-Quite good. But I think yours isA. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best16. Your room is very dirty. You should keep itA. cleanB. dryC. quiet17. -1 think math is English.-I don't think so. I think English is more difficult.A. as useful asB. as important asC. as difficult as18. The cake tasted so that he asked for more.A. wellB. niceC. hardD. gentle19. The sea looks very when the sun is shining on it.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful20. My sister is a girl. She always makes mistakes whatever she does.A. carefulB. patientC. seriousD. careless2l. Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isn't as as physics.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult22. China has a population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big23. With a history of more than I ,400 years , Zhaozhou Bridge is the stone arch bridge in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder24. -Who is Ren Changxia?-A great policewoman. She always thought of others than herself.A. moreB. muchC. lessD. most25. Kate felt when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop.A. pleasedB. tiredC. well26. -Mum, could I have a MP3 like this?-Certainly , we can buy one , but as good as this.A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest27. -Knowledge is money.-But I think it is money.A. as important asB. so important asC. more important thanD. the same as28. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working29. She told us a story. Her voice soundedA. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly30. My father doesn't like the color of the tie because it is tooA. dearB. shortC. thinD. dark31. -No matter where you are, don't litter things about.-I won't. A good environment is to us all.A. brightB. modemC. famousD. important32. In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel .A. aloneB. lonelyC. frightenedD. enjoyable33. The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much ; littleB. more ; lessC. many ; fewD. more; fewer34. -What do you think of the lecture (演讲) of Li Yang's Crazy English?-I think it's ,but someone thinks it's much too .A. wonderful enough ; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough ; boringD. enough wonderful; bored35 . -You look sad , Kate.-Yeah,I have made mistakes in my report.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest37. Chinese people were cheering at the most moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.A. excitedB. to exciteC. exciteD. exciting38. -Who is running star in your college?-I think Philip is.A. famousB. more famousC. the most famousD. less famous39. -You look stressed out.-Yeah, too work makes me tired.A. littleB. manyC. much40. -Bob , how are you feeling today?-Much . I don't want to eat anything.A. betterB. worseC. healthier4l. -Why didn't you enjoy the talk?-It was talk that I had ever listened to.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting42. -You look . What's wrong?-My son hurt his leg this morning.A. happyB. fineC. surprisedD. worried43. Our teacher wasn't yesterday.A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure44. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend time finding things they want , but they usually spend money than they want.A. less;lessB. less; moreC. fewer;lessD. fewer ; more45. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very46. You must keep in the library , the librarian said to me in a low voice.A. quite quietB. quietly quiteC. quiet quiteD. quite quietly47. Don't eat the meat. It smells .A. terribleB. badlyC. deliciousD. good48. His shirt isn't as as mine.A. dirtyB. dirtyerC. dirtierD. most dirty49. The boy is getting .A. taller and tallerB. more and more tallC. tall and tallerD. more taller and taller50. If you want to be ,you have to eat food and takeexercise.A. thinner; less ; moreB. thinner ; little ; moreC. thin ; few ; lessD. thinner; fewer; less51. I found he looked than last time when I went to see him.A. betterB. wellC. goodD. worrying52.This sweater doesn't suit me. It's a bit small. Could you give me one?A. a largeB. a largerC. the largest53. They offered her a house for $100 ,000 , it was worth.A. as much as twiceB. as much twice asC. as twice much asD. twice as much as54. Her mother was out. She stayed at home , but she didn't feel .A. alone;lonelyB. lonely ; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely;lonely55. Carl felt because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.A. interestedB. proudC. angryD. worried56. Harry Potter is an book for children , but my cousin doesn't seemat all in it.A. interesting ; interestingB. interested ; interestedC. interesting ; interestedD. interested ; interesting57. -Are you feeling ?-Yes , I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better58. -which coat is on me , the blue one or the black one?-The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best59. Tom,you have to keep your room .A. to tidyB. tidyingC. tidyD. tidied60. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much61. Oct. 15th was one of days in 2003. The Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting62. Mary's brother is a doctor. He is four years than her.A. older; elderB. elder; elderC. elder; olderD. older; older63. She wants to go to America to have a study.A. farthestB. furtherC. fartherD. furthest副词1. While we were watching the play, I noticed a man with a funny look.A. usuallyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. carefully2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily3. -Excuse me. Could you please not talk in the museum?-Oh , sorry.A. loudlyB. carefullyC. clearly4. -Peter jumps than any other boy in our school.-I'm sure he will be the winner in the high jump.A. higherB. longerC. fasterD. farther5. I didn't sleep last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. FineD. good6. David jumped in the long jump. He won the game!A. longestB. farthestC. fastestD. highest7. This morning Jack came to school than student in his class.A. much late ; anyB. much late ; any otherC. much later; anyD. much later; any other8. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily9. -1 haven't seen Bob for a long time.-I haven't seen him,A. tooB. eitherC. instead10. Alice ran Lucy, so she got to the endA. as fast as ; earlierB. faster than ; earlierC. faster than ; the earliest11. -What do you think of the football match?-Wonderful. They have never played .A. bestB. betterC. worseD. worst12. Who runs ,Tom or Jim?A. fastB. fasterC. fastest13. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully14. -Ms Lin is very popular among the students.-Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never15. -Excuse me , where is Xinhua Bookshop?-Just 200 meters away. You can find it .A. easyB. hardC. easilyD. hardly16. -English is too difficult for me. I can't learn it well.-Don't give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. usually17. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed18. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as as possible.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widelyD. quickly19. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as20. Now Helen works than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully21. Wang Ping does in physics of all the subjects.A. badlyB. most badlyC. worseD. worst22. Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most23. Travelling by air may be ,but not so .A. quicker; cheaperB. more quickly ; cheapC. quicker; cheapD. more quickly ; cheaper24. Don't worry , sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly25. You'd better stay at home. The wind is blowing at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly26. Our monitor takes more exercise every day. for he believes he does,he'll be.A. the less ; the strongerB. the more ; the thinnerC. the more; the strongerD. more ; stronger27. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ,but Zhang Yining did even .A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better28. Though he has studied at Russian for ten months , he can stillspeak the language.A. hard ; hardB. hardly ; hardlyC. hard ; hardlyD. hardly ; hard29. -I haven't been to the aquarium before. How about you , Tom?-Me .A. tooB. eitherC. neither30. They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news.A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. angrily31. do you like the film?-Very interesting.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When32. We are glad to see our hometown is developing these years than ever before.A. less quicklyB. more quicklyC. most quickly33. -I always listen to the teacher in class.-It's very clever of you to do that.A. freeB. freelyC. carefulD. carefully34. -Excuse me. is the park?-It's next to the supermarket.A. WhatB. WhenC. W hereD. Which35. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you .A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick36. -You speak English much than before.-Thank you.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good37. -Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more-Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely38. -Who gets up , your father or your mother?-My mother.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest39. If you don't want to go swimming. I won't,A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither40. This maths problem is and I can do itA. easy; easilyB. easily; easilyC. easy; easyD. easily; easy41. -Can you understand me?-Sorry. I can hear you clearly.A. almostB. everC. hardlyD. nearly42. Mary hasn't been to London. I haven't , .A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. already43. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly44. Among the three boys he works perhaps the .A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. most hard45. -Mum, I think I'm to get back to school.-Not really , my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough46. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly47. -What is the main cause of the accident?-Driving .A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly48. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much49. Look ! The boy isn't working so as that girl.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly50. It's raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly51. It's a beautiful stamp.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so52. -Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples?-Yes. She picked than any of us.A. many moreB. much moreC. the mostD. the most of all53. I don't think this shirt fits her. It's small for her.A. much tooB. very much c. too much D. so much54. This kind of cellphone sells .A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine55. -I'd like to find some information about the Great Wall. Could you teach me to search the Internet?-Sure.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what56. The dog is old and can't run it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast asD. faster and faster57. My mother gets up in my family.A. earlierB. earliestC. the most earlyD. more early58. -Do you prefer skating to skiing?-No. I like skiing .A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best59. Bill jumped than any other player in the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher60. Have you found your pen ?A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still动词的分类和时态1. This week, the weather to change every day : One day is hot , the next is cold.A. seemsB. looksC. soundsD. feels2. After discussing, the students some good ideas to work on the project.A. put upB. set upC. caught up withD. came up with3. I find time very quickly when I do something interesting.A. goes outB. goes byC. goes off4 travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and know the way nearby.A. used toB. be used toC. use to5. -Nancy, don't always that old jacket. It looks terrible.-But I think it's cool, Mom.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off6. -When your mother you that blue dress , Mary ?-Sorry , I really can't remember.A. does ; buyB. has ; boughtC. had; boughtD. did; buy7. -Can your father drive?-Yes,and he usually to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven8. -Nancy, it's too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will bad.-OK, Mom !A. goB. changeC. feelD. keep9. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps10. -Linda,when shall we take a walk?-After I finish the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing11. -Where is Mike? He asked me to go out for a walk this evening.-Maybe he TV in the living room now.A. watchedB. will watchC. is watching12. The tour guide autumn is the best seaon to visit Jiuzhaigou.A. talkedB. toldC. said13. Help! Wang Qiang an accident.A. was havingB. had hadC. has hadD. will have14. Lots of people in our city the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care forB. take careC. agree withD. take pride in15. -What's the matter?-I am having trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up16. -Were you at home at 9 0'clock last night?-Yes,I a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking17. -Our team the match. We've got the first place!-Well done ! Congratulations !A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched18. Happiness in her grandfather's eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shinesB. is shoneC. has shoneD. was shone19. -I don't know where Wenchuan County is.-Let me a map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry20. -Mary, could you help me?-Wait a moment. I .A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner21. -When you your old friend?-The day before yesterday.A. will; visitB. did ; visitC. have ; visitedD. are ; visit22. Premier Zhou (同总理) for many years , hut he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. had diedC. has been diedD. has been dead23. The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and here since then.A. has livedB. was livingC. liveD. have lived24. -Where is Frank now?-He his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed25. They didn't prepare the speech contest like that , but it very well.A. kept outB. gave outC. left outD. worked out26. Since 2000.Nanchang has become a new city. Everything .A. is changedB. was changedC. has changedD. had changed27. -Do you prefer grapes bananas?-I prefer grapes bananas.A. to ; orB. or;toC. than ; toD. or;than'28. I in this small mountain village when I was a child.A. use to liveB. used to livingC. used to liveD. used to life29. The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us.A. will be comingB. comesC. cameD. is coming30. -Will you watch the World Cup match this year?-No,but I several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A. had seenB. seeC. was seeingD. have seen31. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back32. -Jim , can you help me to wash the dishes?-Sorry , Dad,I to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been33. There will be a parents' meeting this afternoon. But my parents can't come because theyto Harbin.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been34. -What are you doing, Cathy?-I'm my cat. I can't find it.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after35. Don't too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch36. Mrs Liu is kind and always her help to others.A. sharesB. receivesC. makesD. offers37. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself !-Wow! It delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels38. -The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it.-If I have time ,I it.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen39. In order the world a friendly place. one must show a friendly face.A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make40. I always think of the stories that Grandma used to when I was young. They were very interesting and I learnt a lot from them.A. tellB. sayC. speak41. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.A. to knowB. knowingC. know42. -How was your day off?-Pretty good ! We the history museum.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit43. I want to know if there an English speech contest next month. If our schoolit. I must get ready for it.A. will be ; holdsB. will be ; will holdC. will have; hold44. They are going to a hospital to help poor people.A. write downB. hand outC. set up45. -Would you please the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off46. -How many times you the Great Wall?-Only once. I there three years ago.A. did ; go to ; have goneB. had ; gone to ; wentC. have ; been to ; wentD. have; been to; have gone47. you the magazine from the school library yet?-Yes , I it for two weeks.A. Have ; borrowed ; have keptB. Have ; borrowed ; have borrowedC. Did ; borrowed ; borrowedD. Did; borrow; have kept48. It was the third time that she the History Museum.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visited49. He in Sichuan since 1958.A. isB. wasC. livesD. has been50. -Where were you in July last year?-This time last year my family and I Beijing.A. was visitingB. visitedC. had visitedD. were visiting51. -Don't forget to ask him to write to me.-I won't. As soon as he ,I'll ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming52 They are to in this way.A. be marriedB. marriedC. will get marriedD. be marrying53. Jean wants to go to China but she money.A. didn't haveB. doesn't have noC. had noD. has no54. -What does Linda often do in the evening?-She often her homework , but on the evening of April 12 sheTV.A. does ; watchesB. is doing; watchesC. does ; watchedD. is doing; was watching55. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. is comingC. was comingD. comes56. He this dictionary for 5 years. He it in 1997.A. has bought ; boughtB. bought; boughtC. has kept ; has boughtD. has had ; bought57. -I the book to the library.-When you it?A. have returned ; did ; returnB. have returned; have; returnedC. returned ; did ; returned.D. returned ; have ; returned58. -That's a big box. Is it heavy? Please let me you.-No, thanks. It's big but it's light.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps59. Grandma is ill. We must a doctor.A. send forB. sent forC. send awayD. sent away60. When I through the station , I saw the accident .A. pass ; happeningB. passed ; happenedC. past ; to happenD. passed ; happen 6l. The teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. is being62. . -Hi,Jim! Nice to meet you!-Hi , it's one year since I last you.A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. have seen63. He turned off the light and then the classroom.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left64. -Have you gone to see the doctor?-No, but I .A. didn'tB. am going toC. haven'tD. am not going to65. Never trouble me while I in my room.A. will sleepB. asleepC. am sleepingD. slept66. My clock doesn't . Can you mend it for me?A. workB. useC. makeD. walk67. With the help of the computer, news can every corner of the world swiftly(快速地) .A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return68. The car doesn't work. What we ?A. do; doB. are; doingC. shall ; doD. did ; do69. I won't return the book to the library because I reading it.A. wasn't finishB. don't finishC. won't finishD. haven't finished70. Lucy is always busy, she only five hours every day.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps71. He told me he her with her maths the next evening.A. will helpB. would helpC. helpsD. is helping72. Tom very happy. He must have some good news to tell us.A. seesB. watchesC. noticesD. looks答案形容词副词动词的时态五三中考形容词l. -Look! How the boys are!-Yes. They won the game this afternoon.A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited2. If you want to speak English well , it's for you to practice as often as possible.A. necessaryB. differentC. wrong3. -There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.-Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help ! .A. manyB. moreC. most4. -What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?-It's very . Many children like watching it.A. boringB. funnyC. surprisingD. terrible5. The air in the countryside is . So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. softB. prettyC. freshD. delicious6. -May I have another cake?-You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a stomach.A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full7. I think real cards are than e-cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest9. -How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?-No , it's . About 30 kilometers.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest10. -What delicious cakes !-They would taste with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse11. -How was your weekend?-It was . I had lots of fun.A. terribleB. tiringC. badD. wonderful12. -I'm really before the competition.-Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient13. -Jack, how are you feeling today?-Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之名词冠词代词形容词和副词动词的时态和语态
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(十) [名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态](限时：每篇5分钟) 一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful 10.________ (book)．二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautifulthings. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might besurprised by their bright and shining qualities. 三、代词考点 A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (my), ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first internationalmatch in 1991 at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo ！”4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most completeplayer ，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful ，” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry,begging to go with1.________.“Stay home ，” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner ！”When she came back, 4.________ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________， “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him ！”“How can 6.________ lie to children ？” Zeng Zi replied. “7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________parents. If 10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are t eaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In theend, Zeng Zi killed the pig. 四、形容词和副词考点 ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1.________ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the2.________ you use your brain, the better it will be and the3.________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind4.________ (clearly) andactive, you must take a proper rest and study 5.________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.________ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7.________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8.________ (act) rest. Forexample, take a walk 9.________ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1.________(much). They look after you 2.________ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is the time to show them your care, 3.________．Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over the world and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D．C., USA, wanted to honour her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4.________， she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5.________(lonely)．Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6.________ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7.________(final)．In other cities across America, people 8.________ began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9.________， Father's Day has become a time to honour not onlyfathers, but also all people who are like a father to you. That couldbe uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10.________(good)．Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red andwhite roses are the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in andannounced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old,I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy！” Theyoungster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flewdown from his big blue eyes. 3.________ (apological) thefather said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but4.________ (quiet) walked5.________，disappointment writtenover his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew！” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heartis aching.”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8.________(warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and10.________(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1.________ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2.________ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3.________ (want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4.________ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5.________ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6.________ (find). “Five days ago，” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7.________ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8.________ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9.________ (find). It 10.________ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked.“I suppose it would，” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5.________ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and we nt on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8.________ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9.________ (try) to improve anything10.________ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.专项限时训练(十)一、名词考点1．countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5．thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9．books 10.book二、冠词考点1．the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a9.the 10.a三、代词考点A1．myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.otherB1．her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1．too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6．good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors10.happyB1．most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone 6.best 7．finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1．monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly5．away 6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless8．warmly 9.important 10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1．has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted4．is not worried 5.was told 6.had been found 7．was picked 8.being sent 9.to be found10．was stolenB1．turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shallmake5．was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8．have been working 9.tries 10.has。
考研英语词组(名词性、形容词性和副词性词组)
Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态：完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中，表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法，一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式，如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式： wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。
英语词性和时态
英语词性和时态单词词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、助动词、连接词、冠词、代词、介词、感叹词短语词性：不定式短语、动名词短语、介词短语、名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语句型：主语+不及物动词主语+系动词+表语主语+及物动词+宾语主语+双间动词+间接宾语主语+使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语语法：动词不能连用两个动词用to/-ing 第三人称加s 否定句不可直接加s 助动词问句要用助动词动词的时态和语态一般现在时：1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, everyday, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时：1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
名师指津语法专项之形容词副词,情态动词,时态语态
虚拟语气：表示责备后悔
ought to/should have done 本应该做，但没做 ought not to/ shouldn‟t have done 本不应该做，但做了 could have done 本能够做，但没做 might have done 本可以做，但没做 needn‟t have done 本不必做，但做了
常见形容词：
excited / exciting surprised / surprising amazed /amazing encouraged / encouraging frustrated / frustrating interested / interesting thrilled / thrilling terrified / terrifying embarrassed /embarrassing pleased / pleasing, = pleasant
It/this/that is the first time that sb have/has done… It/this/that was the first time that sb had done…
Hardly had sb done when sb did No sooner had sb done than sb did
名师指津语法专项之
形容性副词 情态动词 时态语态
2013.8
形容词和副词
ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB
使动词：是及物动词,他们用作下列句型：sth. + satisfy…+ sb.
常见使动词归纳 please(使……愉快), interest(使……感兴趣), excite(使……兴奋), disappoint(使……失望), embarrass(使……尴尬), satisfy(使……满意), puzzle(使……困惑), confuse(使……糊涂), upset(使……沮丧), depress(使……消沉), bore(使……厌烦),
形容词副词和动词的用法
形容词副词和动词的用法形容词、副词和动词是英语语法中常见的词类，它们在句子中扮演重要角色。
本文将简要介绍形容词、副词和动词的定义和用法，并通过一些示例来加深理解。
一、形容词的用法形容词是一类用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词语。
它可以表示名词的性质、特征、状态等等。
形容词通常用来回答“什么样的”问题。
1. 形容词的位置形容词一般放在名词前，用于修饰该名词。
例如：- She has a beautiful garden.- He is a talented musician.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以用比较级和最高级来描述事物之间的关系。
一般情况下，比较级用于两个事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上事物的比较。
比较级和最高级的构成方式如下：- 比较级：原级+er（如taller、faster）、more + 原级（如more beautiful）- 最高级：最高级前加the（如the tallest、the most beautiful）3. 形容词的用途形容词的用途广泛，可以用于描述人、事、物等等。
它可以加强语气，使句子更加生动、具体。
如：- The movie was extremely exciting.- She is a very kind person.二、副词的用法副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它可以表示时间、程度、频率等等。
副词通常用来回答“如何”、“何时”、“多久”等问题。
1. 副词的位置副词的位置相对灵活，通常放在动词或形容词前，但在句子中也可以放在句尾或句中。
例如：- She speaks English fluently.- He is very tired.2. 副词的比较级和最高级与形容词类似，副词也可以用比较级和最高级形式。
构成方法与形容词的比较级和最高级相似，只需在副词前加上more或most。
例如：- The car drives more smoothly than before.- She sings the most beautifully in the choir.3. 副词的用途副词可以用来表示时间、地点、程度、目的等等。
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
• 2．Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon．(2004—51)
一般现在时
• 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
For example: • So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he
finishes the experiment. • 只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验
一般现在时
• 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，
仍用一般现在时。
• I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
•
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
常用的引导词有：
•
•
I have learned English for ten years.
现在完成时
• 考 点 二 ： 常 见 的 不 确 定 的 时 间 状 语 ： lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, for
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代 词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； 表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状 语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 • He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. • She has a brother who lives in New York. • The earth goes around the sun. • Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
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V 形容词和副词及其比较结构和特殊用法1.形容词层迭修饰时的顺序 : 县官行令杀国才e.g. a charming big round old black Italian oak writing desk2.副词1）兼有两种形式的副词的不同意义和用法Clean/ cleanly, clear/ clearly, close/ closely, dead/ deadly, direct/ directly, easy/ easily, fair/ fairly, firm/ firmly, free/ freely, high/ highly, just/ justly, late/ lately, sharp/ sharply2)副词在词组中可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、限定词、名词，大多作前置修饰语，但enough 例外e.g. She cooks well enough.He didn’t run fast enough.3)hardly/ barely/ scarcely：三个词在意义上都接近于否定。
●Hardly 着重于强调某种困难，scarcely 含有“几乎没有，接近最低限度,不足”的意思，两者都可与any, ever, at all 连用：He has hardly any money./I hardly ever go out. /There were scarcely twenty people there. (那儿连20个人都没有)●Barely 意为“仅仅，几乎不能”：She was barely 15 when she won her firstchampionship.4）nearly/ almost/ quite/ rather●almost强调―差一点……就‖（=very nearly）,可用于no, none, nothing等前面，但不能用not修饰；nearly表示―接近‖，常可与almost换用，not修饰nearly 意为―远非‖，―远不及‖。
e.g. Almost no one (=Hardly anyone) believes her.There is not nearly enough (much too little) food for all these people.●在非正式语体中，quite, rather 等程度副词可做前置修饰语，修饰整个名词词组:e.g. It takes quite some time.That’s quite a story.She’s rather a fool.3.比较结构1）as…as: the same asalmost/ just/ nearly as…asas many+pl. n+as, as much+U+as, as adj. a/an+ singl. n+ashalf/ twice/ three times a s…as（the size/number/price of…）e.g. She has written as many essays as her brother (has).He took as much butter as he needed.I don’t want as expensive a car as this.She gave me twice the number of cards I asked for.2) not so much…asIt wasn’t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. (与其说…不如说…) It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.3) 含有than的结构a. 比较同一类事物时，要用other 把其排除在其他同类事物之外e.g. The film is much more interesting than all the other ones.b. 除了表示比较含义之外，more…than结构还有另外的含义:He is more a scholar than a businessman. (He is a scholar rather than a businessman.)c. no more than: 仅仅；和…一样都不(no better than; no richer than; no bigger than; no later than, etc.)I am no more than 30 this year. = I’m only/ just 30 this year.Mary is no more beautiful than Jane. 玛丽和珍一样都不漂亮。
Water is no more solid than gold is liquid. 就像金子不是液体一样，水也不是固体。
●not more than: 至多，不超过；不比…更…I am not more than 30 this year. = I am at most 30 this year.Mary is not more beautiful than Jane.玛丽没有珍漂亮。
●no more…than (= not…any more than )A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
●单独使用more than 表示否定：That is more than I can tell.4) the more…the more…, 表示两个过程按比例同时递增。
1. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of the difficulties. (2001)A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely2. ---Does Alan like hamburgers?---Yes. So much that he eats them almost every day. (2003)A. forB. asC. toD. so3. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was n’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than4. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a full-loaded truck, _____ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress5. It was __ we had hoped. (2006)A more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as6. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work. (2006)A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough7. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it. （2007）A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007)A. thatB. asC. soD. very9. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more10. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? (2008)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.11. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St.Peter's in Rome. (2008)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of12. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____everybody came"? (2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost14. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. (2010)A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough ADADC, BCCBD, ABBDVI 动词时态和语态1. 一般现在时●用于条件或时间状语从句，表示将来时间e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.2. 现在进行时1）常与always, continually, constantly, forever等副词连用，表示现阶段经常反复发生的动作，表达说话人不满、厌烦、抱怨等情绪：e.g. He is always putting us in trouble.My mum is always complaining that we are not so obedient.2) 表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作（句中要有表示将来的时间状语）e.g. We are having a meeting to discuss your problem tomorrow.I’m leaving for New York tomorrow morning.3现在完成时1）常与下列状语连用：already, yet, ever, never, scarcely, lately, recently, up to the present, up till now, in the past few years●还与for和since引导的时间状语连用。