山西省长治二中2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(附答案)

2018—2019学年第二学期高一第一次月考

英语试题

【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Miss Green?

A. A teacher.

B. A student.

C. A doctor.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Write another paper.

B. Read the paper again.

C. Hand in the paper at once.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a shop.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a bookstore.

4. When does the woman have to get to the airport?

A. At 8:15 pm.

B. At 8: 45 pm.

C. At 9:00pm.

5. Why does the girl want an Mp5 player?

A. She can learn English with it.

B. She wants to watch films with it.

C. She wants to listen to music with it.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where will the man have Chinese food?

A. On the first floor.

B. On the second floor.

C. On the third floor.

7. What are the hours for dinner at the Chinese restaurant?

A. From 5:00pm to 9:00pm.

B. From 5:00pm to 9:30 pm.

C. From 5:30pm to 9:00 pm.

8. How long is the lunch time at the Chinese restaurant?

A. Two hours.

B. Two and a half hours.

C. Three hours.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

10. What did the man think of his experience?

A. Boring and tiring.

B. Interesting but tiring.

C. Exciting but tiring.

11. What did the man do in the afternoon?

A. He visited some classes.

B. He danced with some kids.

C. He taught some kids English.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How much money does the man make a month?

A. About $1200.

B. About $2000.

C. About $ 3200.

13. What is the woman’s opinion?

A. The man’s parents should give him money.

B. The man’s parents should lend him money.

C. The man should pay the money back to his parents.

14. When did the man move out of his parents’ house?

A. At 16.

B. At 17.

C. At 18.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why did the man fail his final examination?

A. He was careless.

B. He wasn’t well prepared for it.

C. He was absent from many classes.

16. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?

A. Work hard at his lessons.

B. Go to the cinema together.

C. Watch movies at her house.

17. What can we know from the conversation?

A. The man will leave school.

B. The man will get up early tomorrow.

C. The man doesn’t like watching movies.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is Joe afraid of?

A. Dogs.

B. Snakes.

C. Cows.

19. How does the speaker feel when he hears the phone ring?

A. Upset.

B. Excited.

C. Surprised.

20. Why does the speaker say he is lucky at work?

A. He can use e-mails instead of telephones.

B. There is no telephone in his office.

C. His assistant answers the phone for him.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Information of Peabody Museum

Hours

The Peabody Museum is open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm. It is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’ s Day.

Admission

General admission includes the Peabody Museum and the Harvard Museum of Natural History because of their location. That is to say, the admission to one museum admits you to both during regular hours.

Adults: $12.00

Former Harvard students with ID: $10.00

Children aged 3-18: $8.00

Children under 3: Free

Free for members

Special reduced rates for groups are available with advance reservations. If you are Harvard College & University classes, please contact pmresearch@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b18472673.html, to get the free admission.

Special Free Admission (with valid ID)

Free to holders of a current Harvard ID (+1 guest); Harvard Museums of Science & Culture members, and Harvard Art Museums members.

Free to Massachusetts residents (居民) every Sunday morning (year-round) from 9 am to 12 pm and on Wednesdays from 3 pm to 5 pm (September through May). Proof of residency required. This offer isn't available to commercial groups.

Additional information

Boston and Cambridge libraries are among the dozens of public libraries in Massachusetts that have museum passes available for $6 admission to the Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology and the Harvard Museum of Natural History. You can apply for the passes by contacting publiclibraries@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b18472673.html,. Not valid(有效的) for group, institutional, or corporate visits, and cannot be combined with any other offers.

21. What can we know about the Peabody Museum from the passage?

A. It is well-known because of its location.

B. It is benefited by the location of another museum.

C. It is close to the Harvard Museum of Natural History.

D. It is managed by the Harvard Museum of Natural History.

22. How much will a couple with their teenage son pay to visit the museum?

A. $20.00

B. $24.00

C. $32.00

D. $36.00

23. If you are a local person in Massachusetts, you _____.

A. need to pay only $6 for visiting the museum

B. can bring a guest into the museum for free

C. can visit the museum in a special period of time for free

D. need to show a valid ID for a free visit on weekdays

B

A woman would do anything if it meant saving her family. When Karen Klein and her family were in trouble, she knew she had to find help.

Klein and her husband Eric were on their way to the Grand Canyon National Park with their son. Because it snowed, one of the main roads was closed and their GPS showed them another route through the park’s service roads.

However, the family's car ended up sliding into a ditch (沟) when they drove down the road covered by snow. Klein knew that few people would pass by since the road was so secluded, and it was snowing so hard. She knew they would have to get to the major highway to find help before it was too late. Klein was an athlete who had taken wilderness survival classes, and volunteered to go. However, when she got to the nearby highway, it had also been closed because of the snow. She kept hiking to the park’s entrance.

For the next 30 hours, Klein hiked 26 miles alone through the storm and wilderness, and when she ran out of food she ate pine branches. At one point, she almost collapsed(崩溃) but struggled to pick herself up again. She took her shoe off to get ice out, but couldn’t get it back on, so she had to walk the final four miles without it.

where he found cell service and called for help. Rescuers soon got to them, but Klein was still missing. Rescuers searched for 6 hours and finally found her in a guard’s cabin. Klein is now recovering in the hospital. “What kept her going was that she didn’t want her mother to bury her daughter. She didn’t want her son to lose his mother,” Klein's twin sister Kristen Haase said.

24. Why did Klein and Eric drive down the service roads?

A. Because they wanted to find help.

B. Because a main road was closed.

C. Because their GPS was broken.

D. Because they wanted to avoid the heavy traffic.

25. What does the underlined word "secluded" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. Clear.

B. Crowded.

C. Remote.

D. Wide.

26. Which of the following can be used to describe Klein?

A. Brave and strong.

B. Helpful and confident.

C. Optimistic and generous.

D. Considerate and selfless.

27. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A woman walked through a snowstorm.

B. A woman tried her best to save her family.

C. A woman’s ability was greater than expected.

D. A woman’s role shouldn't be ignored.

C

What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language and the other is music. It's true that some animals can sing. However, the songs of animals like birds are very limited. It's also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.

Music is a strange thing. It's clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things --- especially their emotions (情感). When music is combined with speech in a song, it's a very powerful form of communication.

If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific study suggests this is true. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke (中风) in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.

Why does music have such a strong effect on us physically and emotionally? That’s a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice and physical ability. That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate. For example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves, it may be a way of showing off.

However, Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.

28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph？

A. To introduce the main topic.

B. To show the author's attitude.

C. To analyze causes.

D. To describe a process.

29. Music is considered especially powerful when it ______.

A. is translated into a language

B. is combined with speech

C. is sung by some famous musician

D. is mixed with the cry of an animal

30. The example of Vissarion Shebalin is used to show that ______.

A. he is one of the luckiest person

B. he is really interested in composing music

C. the brain processes music and language separately

D. music and language are two different things for some

31. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. Effects of music on humans.

B. A study on how music works.

C. Reasons why music affects us.

D. Ways of using music in daily life.

D

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump (输送) through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give o ut VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises.

B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly.

D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A. predict natural disasters

B. protect themselves against insects

C. talk to one another intentionally

D. help their neighbors when necessary

35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The world is changing faster than ever.

B. People have stronger senses than before.

C. The world is more complex than it seems.

D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Almost every book on personal success and achievement tells us goal setting is important in achieving success in any attempt. You simply cannot go anywhere if you don't know where you want to go.

With goals we create the future in advance. With goals we actually create our fate (命运). 36 Realize that no matter what your goals are, they are affecting your everyday life.

We need goals that inspire us. With strong and inspiring goals we are driven to grow and develop ourselves towards what we want from and for our lives. 37 A study was done in 1953 at Yale University where they interviewed the graduating class just before they left school. They were asked how many of them had clear goals with a written plan for its achievement. 38 In 1973, 20 years later, they went back to interview the surviving class members of 1953 and they found that the 3% that had a set of written down goals seemed happier about their lives.

Pursuing (追求) things in life is important for it has the power to move us, but more importantly we need to realize that at the end of our lives it's not the things we accumulate (积累) that will matter. 39 When it comes to setting goals you should know that purpose is stronger than result.

The power of goals is that it directs our focus. Every great success will prove the power of focus. 40

Set your goals, despite previous "failures". Start again and do it properly. The only thing that is required of you is to go and get it and realize that step one is to have a strong enough goal.

A. We get whatever we concentrate on.

B. Above all, enjoy life for it is a gift.

C. Purpose is a reason for gaining something.

D. We all have goals whether we know it or not.

E. Inspiring goals have the power to move us.

F. What will matter is who we become as a person.

G. Only 3% had a clear plan for their lives with a specific set of goals.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态). To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will 41 them to believe the external (外部的) false 42 and keep them from stepping into the power they have to 43 happiness and success.

Take me and my 44 to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the 45 of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I 46 saw good results. So I started whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid（甲状腺）problem. Later I went to my doctor, and she 47 a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the 48 news that my thyroid was perfectly 49 . While she was excited, I was a bit 50 . You see, I’d told myself that I had done 51 I could to lose weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurately 52 my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted 53 . I was dieting from

morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I 54 myself some chocolate for my "hard exercise". I didn’t make enough to lose weight, 55 I wrongly contributed it to a medical 56 .

A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We 57 see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. We should 58 making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have 59 my mistake and I look slim. You should also 60 to turn your excuses into good results.

41. A. warn B. inform C. cause D. invite

42. A. lessons B. methods C. events D. phenomena

43. A. create B. believe C. recover D. ignore

44. A. choice B. curiosity C. desire D. response

45. A. effect B. improvement C. standard D. number

46. A. fairly B. hardly C. mainly D. partly

47. A. found B. confirmed C. ran D. designed

48. A. great B. strange C. ridiculous D. false

49. A. unusual B. painful C. serious D. healthy

50. A. pleased B. depressed C. shocked D. scared

51. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

52. A. analyze B. change C. form D. develop

53. A. task B. project C. decision D. attempt

54. A. brought B. bought C. rewarded D. offered

55. A. for B. but C. or D. as

56. A. problem B. treatment C. accident D. skill

57. A. even B. only C. yet D. also

58. A. take away from B. take up with C. get out of D. get rid of

59. A. made B. corrected C. repeated D. acknowledged

60. A. learn B. agree C. afford D. promise

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

National Donut（甜甜圈）Day is celebrated on the first Friday of every June. It is a day used 61 (celebrate) donuts and the men and women who served soldiers donuts during the First World War. It is a day that is 62 (main) celebrated in the United States, but a great number of donut shops around the world have participated as well. Traditionally, free donuts are given out to 63 (customer) of donut shops on this day.

It is said that Morgan Pett, 64 young military doctor, decided to pick up some donuts on his way to the military base. All throughout the day, as he helped the 65 (wound) soldiers, he would pass out donuts. This custom 66 (become) popular and was eventually used during World War I at the canteens 67 the military used to attend to the soldiers’ needs. Each canteen would have several ladies passing out coffee, donuts and other baked goods. Later, these ladies came to 68 ( know) as donut dollies.

Most of the 69 (mean) of this holiday has been lost to history, and now many people just see it 70 a day to get free donuts from one of the major donut chains.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Linda,

I am very sorry to hear that you are bad ill and in hospital. Are you getting better now?

Please don't worry about my illness. All you need to do now is have good rest and follow the doctor's advices. At present, we are learning some new lessons. They aren't very difficult, but you don' t need to worry about your study. When you got back to school, we are all willingly to help you with those missing lessons at the weekend. You will not miss on the final exam. Our head teacher, together with our class, are going to the hospital to seeing you next Wednesday.

I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华。最近你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作要点，给Mr. Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1. 表示感谢；

2. 回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；

3. 邀请他来中国游览。

注意:

1. 词数不少于100;

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

Dear Mr. Wilson,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2018—2019学年第二学期高一第一次月考英语试题答案

听力(每题1分)

1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 CBCAC

阅读(每题2.5分)

21-23 CCC 24-27 BCAB 28-31 ABCC 32-35 DABC

36-40 DEGFA

完型(每题1.5分)

41-45 CDACD

46-50 BCADC

51-55 BADCB

56-60 ABDBA

语法填空(每题1.5分)

61.to celebrate

62.mainly

63.customers

64.a

65.wounded

66.caught

67.where

68.be known

69.meaning

70.as

改错(每题1分)

bad----badly my----your good前加a advices----advice but----so/and

got----get willingly----willing 去掉on are----is seeing----see

书面表达

Dear Mr. Wilson，

How is everything going? I've been back home now. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.

While I was in England, your help and kindness made me feel at home. How I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking to me. By practicing peaking English with you every day, I gradually improved my spoken English.

I hope we can keep in touch with each other in the future. It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua