11.高考特殊句式考点分析与突破
高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式(含解析)(2021年整理)
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专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。
【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。
thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B.点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破：第11讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式 学案
第十一讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式编者按：英语中的特殊句式通常包括：强调句型、倒装句、省略句、感叹句和there be句型等。
近几年高考在重视对语意、语境考查的同时并没有完全放弃对语言形式、语言知识类题目的测试。
尤其是倒装和强调两部分，在高考中仍占有较大的比重。
[真题集训——明考点]一、语法填空常考点1．（2020·全国高三专题练习）---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________（treat）in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. 2．（2020·全国高三专题练习）In ____________ case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.3．（2020·全国高三专题练习）__________ was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.4．（2020·全国高三专题练习）China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.5．（2020·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高三开学考试）Children, when ______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 1．(2018·北京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply ____________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3．(2017·江苏高考改编) ____________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.4．(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.5．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists.6．(2016·江苏高考改编)Not until recently ____________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.二、短文改错常考点1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.________________ 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”________________3．(2016·浙江6月高考改编)Have the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.________________ 4．(2014·四川高考)Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________________5．(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________________答案：一、语法填空常考点1．【解析】treated考查状语从句的省略。
高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111
2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。
专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。
由walked可知此处用一样过去时。
故选did she realize。
答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
(江苏)2020高考复习：专题11 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。
有关特殊句式的几个考点归纳
考点剖析常见的特殊句式有倒装句、强调句、省略句。
这些特殊句式在考试中出现频率很高，且考查时会结合其它的知识点进行综合考查，从而增加了考查的难度。
这就需要学生掌握各类特殊句的功能以及用法。
下面结合近几年的考题进行分析，旨在帮助学生更加高效地掌握特殊句式的运用方法。
一、强调句考点分析强调句是为了表达说话者的感情色彩，着重强调的成分。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
强调的成分不同，则表达的意思重点亦不同。
学生可通过掌握不同的句式结构，分析强调句强调的成分，选用准确的引导词。
如，2021年山西大同学情调研第65题：It is through responsibility,self-regulation and collective dis-cipline____Parisians will help health workers in their fight against the epidemic(流行病).解析：句子结构为“It is＋被强调的部分（self-reg⁃ulation and collective discipline）＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调的部分是方式状语，则空处需用that。
句子大意：正是通过责任、自律、集体纪律，巴黎人能帮助卫生工作者抗击疫情。
2020年黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试第65题：It’s in this magical world_____Miguel gets to discov-er the truth about his great-great-grandpa.解析：根据句子结构推知是强调句型，强调的是空前的in this magical world（地点状语），则空处需填that。
2019年上海卷第27题：...it is on the same beach...____the females lay...解析：通过分析，可知是强调句，即去掉“It is/It was”和that之后，不影响句子结构和意义的完整性。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二单元专题十一 特殊句式
专题十一 特殊句式考点1 倒 装部分倒装★★★典例1 "Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3 —How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4 So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题十一特殊句式
专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装部分倒装★★★典例1"Never for a second," the boy says,"I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly 位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理
高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1.考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only 位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that 句型中，so/such 位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor 的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。