中级口译翻译技能大全:英语数词的翻译
中级口译翻译技能大全:英语数词的翻译英语中级口译考试一般在每年的3 月和9 月举行,今年中级口译笔
试已经全部结束,考生只能报名参加明年春季的笔试。
翻译是笔试的重
难点,考生在备考的时候,可以学习掌握基本的知识和技能。
裕德口译
为各位考生整理了中级口译翻译基本技能系列,本文为英语数词的翻译
介绍,供大家参考学习使用。
下面是yjbys 小编为大家带来的关于英语
数词的翻译的知识,欢迎阅读。
一、表示不多不少、恰恰正好的翻译策略
表示不多不少、恰恰正好,英语一般使用clear, cool, exactly, flat, just. sharp, whole 等。
如:
1、Professor Johnson finished the experiment in twenty-four hours flat.
约翰逊教授完成这一实验正好用了24 小时。
2、The physician treated cool 30 patients that day.
这位内科医生那天正好看了30 个病人。
3、The plane takes off at 8 oclock sharp.
这架飞机8 点整起飞。
4、The machine worked for ten whole days.
这台机器整整运转了10 天时间。
5、The wire measures exact twenty meters.
这条导线刚好20 米长。
二、表示大约、不确定的翻译策略英语一般
常使用about, some, around, round, nearly, towards, somewhere about, estimated, approximately, in /of /on the border of, close to 等词修饰数字,表示不确定、大约、上下、将近、几乎等。
上海中高级口译译法之数字篇
上海中高级口译译法之数字篇英语可数名词的复数形式一般用来表示多数的意义,但我们译成汉语时,不能笼统地加上“们”或“些”,而是要根据句中不同的情况,将它们译成较明确的汉语。
下面介绍四种常用的译法:一、译成笼统的多数。
如“数”,“几个”,“若干”,“一批”,“多少”,“群”等词。
1.If the reaction took hours and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive.假如这一反应还需数小时而不是几秒钟,那么燃料成本就太高了。
2.The atom is made up of a nucleus with negative electrons revolving around it.原子是由原子核和绕核旋转的若干负电子组成。
3. The first electronic computers used vacuum tubes and other components, and this made equipment very large and bulky.第一批电子计算机使用真空管和其他元件,这是设备变得十分庞大。
4. There is enough coal to meet the word’s needs for centuries to come.有足够的煤可以满足全世界几个世纪的需要。
5. the moon is moving west against the background of the stars.月亮在群星的衬托下正西落。
二、译成具体的多数。
如:“两个”,“一对”,“前后”,“内外”等词。
6. Each time the magnet is broken, new poles are formed, as indicated in Fig.5.磁体每折断一次,就有两个新磁极形成,如图五所示。
7. To add rigidity, braces are sometimes fastened from the overarm to the knee.为了增加刚性,有时从悬臂到升降台装上一对撑臂加以紧固。
口译教程 英语口译-数字口译
• 例子: • 6.8million • 12.5 million • 250.6 million • 3.78 billion • 15.28 billion • 601.5 billion • 1.03 trillion
680 万 1250 万 2.506亿 37.8亿 152.8亿 6015亿 1.03万亿
a rise ;an increase ;growth ;an improvement a recovery 恢复 a peak 高峰 a jump 突升 a surge 上涨
(2)表示向下的趋势
动词: 一般意义的下降 go down fall decrease drop
decline dip reduce 降到极值 to hit/fall to the lowest point;
• 21.6 亿 • 0.35 亿 • 537.68亿 • 39.4 万 • 0. 52万 • 645.1 万
2.16 billion 35 million 53.768 billion 394 thousand 5.2 thousand 6.451 million
• 英语数字 (直接念) • 1.217 million \ 12.17 m \ 121.7 m \ 1217 m • 121.7 万\ 1217万\ 1.217 亿\12.17亿 • 小数点向右移两位,加万; 或向左移二位加 亿 • 27.44 billion • 274.4 亿 • 小数点向右移一位,加亿
英汉数字之间的转换
1万=ten thousand 10万=one hundred thousand 100万=one million 1000万=ten million 1亿=one hundred million 10亿=one billion 100亿=ten billion 1000亿=one hundred billion 1,0000亿=one trillion
翻译考试数词的翻译方法
翻译考试数词的翻译方法掌握数词的翻译方法,对于考试来说,肯定是有很大帮助的,下面店铺就为大家整理了一些,一起来学习学习吧!一、数字增减的`译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than 。
The wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到……或减少到…… 。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+% 。
The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35% 。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+% 。
Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%。
The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%。
3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量。
By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20% 。
4.句式特征:%+ 比较级 +than表示净增减的数量。
Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:% + 比较级 + 名词表示净减数。
The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%。
6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数。
There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20% 。
Sissy 中级口译数字口译(1)
A Brief Introduction
A. Some Practical Difficulties for Chinese Interpreters For an interpreter, to do a long series of figures in interpretation is always by no means easy. And for an interpreter whose mother tongue is Chinese, the difficulties involved seem to be even greater. Notably among the difficulties are the following:
(2). An easy table could be useful when you hear the numbers. You just fill in the form.
万亿 千 百 十 亿 千 百万 十 万 千 百 十 个 Thou (兆) 亿 亿 亿 万 Milli 万 Billi Trilli
3) Some possible signs used:
(Hale Waihona Puke ) Using comma (,) each representing one group of 3 naught, e.g. “forty thousand”, represented by “40,” means “四万”; “six hundred thousand”, represented by “600,” means “六十万” “seven million”, represented by “7,,” means “七百万” “thirty million”, represented by “30,,” means “三千万”
数字的口译整理版
分数
• • • • • • • • 分子---基数词 分母----序数词 分子>1时, 分母用复数 1/5----one fifth 4/5----four fifths 特殊分数 5¼----five and one fourth 分母特别大的分数 53/79(七十九分之五十三)---- fifty-three over seventy -nine
4.四分之三 8.七十三分之三十一 12.0.089% 16.23.56 公顷 20.780.9 万 24.4,020.009 亿
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
1.五十公里左右 5.二十公里以内 9.六十岁上下 13.十来公斤 17.七八千人 21.几千万的投资 2.接近七十公里 6.七点钟左右 10.差不多一百美元 14.四五百公斤 18.好几万年 22.成千上万
Exercises
• • • • • • • • • • • • 490 90,000 6,890,000 897 68,59000 3,934,300 4,567 78,890 12,678,910 8,565 12,346 341,324
• • • • • • • •
99,880,126 490,970,00 16,665,000,999 8,000,000,000,000 65,329,908 3,581,7Байду номын сангаас0,200 96,234,030,765 2,522,509,564,000
• • • • • • • • • •
表示”相邻”的数目 Or ,or more 三三两两 两个或两个以上 一两个 one or two 两三个two or three 六七十 sixty or seventy 三四千three thousand or four thousand 两个或两个以上 two or more 十个或十个以上 ten or more
口译数字归纳总结及练习资料
Unit Nine Interpreting Academic SpeechesEnglish to ChineseMethods and Skills-----Interpreting NumbersTen thousand 万hundred thousand 十万Ten million 千万hundred million 亿三位以内数字的口译:Three hundred and seventyEight hundred and thirty-nine2. 四位以上数字的口译:第一个逗号前一位译成千, 前两位译成万,前三位译成十万;第二个逗号前一位译成百万,前两位译成千万,前三位译成亿; 第三个逗号前一位译成十亿,前两位译成百亿,前三位译成千亿.1,369----one thousand three hundred and sixty nine6,003----six thousand and three15,600----fifteen thousand six hundred75,426,391---seventy five million, four hundred and twenty six thousand,three hundred and ninety one 564,000,000---five hundred and sixty four million1,250,000,000---one billion two hundred and fifty million3. 模糊数字的口译:几个: some,a few, several 两,三个: two or three十几个: more than ten;over a dozen 三十来个:about thirty几十个: dozens of 几十年: decades 十几岁: in one’s teens 四十出头:a little over forty五十岁左右: about fifty 近八十岁了: almost eighty九十好几了: well over ninety 五点左右:around five o’clock三天左右: three days or so 大约150米处: somewhere about 150 meters 好几百: hundreds of 成千上万: thousands of几十万: hundreds of thousands of 几百万: millions of亿万: hundreds of millions of4. 百分数,小数,分数的口译:8%: eight percent 15%: fifteen percent4.35%: four point three five percent0.5%: zero point five percent4.032: four point naught three two71.006: seventy one point naught naught six½: one half 1/3: one third 3/5: three fifths7/8: seven eighths 1/100: one hundredth1/1000: one thousandth 14/1000: fourteen thousandths1/10000: one ten thousandths 2-1/2: two and a half4-2/3: four and two thirds5. 增减倍数的口译:A is N times larger (longer, heavier…) than BA is larger (longer, heavier…) thanB by N timesA is N times as large (long, heavy…) as BThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的大小是月球的49倍.Since mid-century, the global economy has nearly quintupled, while the population has doubled, demand for grain has nearly tripled, and the burning of fossil fuels has increased nearly fourfold.自本世纪中叶以来,全球经济增长了将近四倍,人口翻了一番.结果,粮食的需求增加了近两倍,石油燃料增加了近三倍.Within 30 years there will be twice as many urban people as countryside people in the world.30 年内,全世界的城市居民将是农村人口的两倍.4. Although London covers less than 400,000 acres, it needs nearly 50 million acre---125 times its area---to provide it with food, timber, and other resources, and to absorb its pollution.虽然伦敦占地不到40万英亩,却需要近5000万英亩的土地125倍于它本身的面积---来供给它食品,原木和其他资源,并吸收它生产的污染物.汉语倍数表示法分两类: 一类是原数的几倍,几倍于原数或增加到几倍;另一类是比原数大几倍或增加了几倍, 可用(N 加1)times来表示.过去20年中,中国的国内生产总值增长了近五倍.In the past 20 years,China’s gross domestic product increased nearly six times.2. 1978年至1997年,中国人均生产总值增长了3.4倍.China’s per capita GDP went up by 4.4 times between 1978 and 1997.3. 中国城镇居民人均居住面积由1978年的3.6平方米提高到1997年的8.8平方米,增加了1.4倍.The per capita living space for urban residents in China expanded from 3.6 square meters in 1978 to 8.8 square meters in 1997, a rise of 2.4 times.4. 1949年至1998年,中国的粮食总产量由1.1 亿吨增加到5.1亿吨,增长3.5 倍,年平均增长3.1%,是人口增长率的2.5倍.China’s total grain output increased from 110 million tons in 1949 to 510 million tons in 1998, or an increase of over 4.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 3.1 percent, 2.5times that of the population growth.汉语很少用减少了若干倍的说法,而用减少了百分之几的说法,所以减少多用百分比和分数表示.由于水灾,去年的收成减少了三成.Owing to flood, the crop last year was declined by 30 percent.2. 该公司的员工裁减了近三分之一,开支减少了四分之一.The personnel of the company have been reduced nearly by one third and the expenses by one fourth.6. 增减百分比的口译:Between 1986 and 1987, Nike’s sales dropped 18 percent and profits sank by more than 40 percent as a result of competition with Reebok.与“锐步” 鞋业竞争的结果,从1986 年到1987年,耐克的销售额下降了18%, 利润下降了40%多.2. By putting out more than one new shoe style every day on average, in 1995 and 1996, Nike’s sales and profits grew 71percent and 80 percent respectively’ meanwhile, Nike’s closest rival Reebok grew just nine percent in the same period.靠平均每天推出一个以上新款式,1995年到1996年耐克的销售额和利润分别上涨了71% 和81%. 而同期最接近耐克的竞争对手锐步只上涨了9%.3. Procter& Gamble just raised prices on its paper products by as much as 8%.宝洁公司刚刚把他们的纸制品价格提高了8%.4. 1999年,普通高校招生规模比上年阔大了47.4%.University and college enrollment in 1999 increased by 47.4 percent over the previous year.5. 因受亚洲金融危机的冲击,1998 年中国进出口总额比上年下降0.4%,其中进口总额下降1.5%; 出口总额增长0.5%.As a result of Asian financial crises, China’s total volume of import and export in 1998 dropped by 0.4 percent over the previous year, of which the volume of import went down by 1.5 percent, and the value of export went up by 0.5 percent.6. 1999年,中国外贸出口达1949亿美元,比上年增长6.1%.China’s total exports reached UA$194,9billion in 1999, a rise of 6.1 percent over the precious year.7. 1998年,中国全年海外旅客入境人数6348万人次,比上年增长10.2%,国际旅游收入达126亿美元,增长4.4%.In 1998, China received 63.48 million tourists from overseas, up 10.2 percent over the previous year. Income of foreign exchange from tourism reached 12.6 billion US dollars, up 4.4 percent.8. 我国水土流失面积每年以10,000平方公里的速度在扩大.目前,水土流失面积已达367万平方公里,占总土地面积将近38%.The area of soil erosion in China has been increasing by 10,000 square km. Annually to 3.67 million square km. At present, accounting for nearly 38 percent of the total land area.9. 由于低温多雨的影响,我国夏粮减产1460万吨.China’s output of summer grain declines by 14.6 million tons due to low temperature and rainy days during the growing period.Exercises:With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the wo rld’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent. The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people. Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents. Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.Exercises:With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the world’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent. The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people. Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents. Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.3. The European continent counts 729.4 million residents, with Russia still the most populous country at 147.2 million, though its population growth is declining. Germany is next with 82.4 million.4. 祖国大陆31个省,自治区,直辖市和现役军人的人口中,0-14岁的人口为28979万人.占总人口的22.89%;15-64岁的人口为88793万人,占总人口的70.15%;65岁及以上的人口为8811万人,占总人口的6.96%.同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,0-14岁人口的比重下降了4.80个百分点,65岁及以上人口的比重上升了1.39个百分点.5. 同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,每10万人中拥有各种受教育程度的人数有如下变化: 具有大学程度的由1422人上升为3611人;具有高中程度的由8039人上升为11146人;具有初中程度的由23344人上升为33961人;具有小学程度的37057人下降为55701人.。
英语数字翻译技巧
英语数字翻译技巧1. 引言在学习英语的过程中,数字是我们经常会遇到的内容之一。
无论是在日常交流中还是在阅读英文文章、听取英语演讲时,数字都扮演着非常重要的角色。
在面对英语数字翻译的时候,我们可能会遇到一些困惑和挑战。
本文旨在介绍一些英语数字翻译的技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些数字,提高英语翻译的准确性和流畅度。
2. 基本规则2.1. 从零到十1.零:zero2.一:one3.二:two4.三:three5.四:four6.五:five7.六:six8.七:seven9.八:eight10.九:nine11.十:ten理解和记忆这些基本数字是非常重要的。
熟悉它们的发音和拼写有助于我们更容易地将英语数字转换为中文。
2.2. 十以上的数字对于十以上的数字,我们通常是以“十(ten)”作为基数词,然后用“-”连接个位数。
以下是一些示例:•十一:eleven(10 + 1)•十二:twelve(10 + 2)•十三:thirteen(10 + 3)•十四:fourteen(10 + 4)•十五:fifteen(10 + 5)•十六:sixteen(10 + 6)•十七:seventeen(10 + 7)•十八:eighteen(10 + 8)•十九:nineteen(10 + 9)2.3. 十的倍数对于十的倍数,我们可以使用以下规则进行翻译:•二十:twenty•三十:thirty•四十:forty•五十:fifty•六十:sixty•七十:seventy•八十:eighty•九十:ninety值得注意的是,如果数字的个位数是零,我们通常不说出该数字,例如:•二十一:twenty-one•三十五:thirty-five•六十八:sixty-eight2.4. 百、千和万在英语中,百、千和万的表示方式有些特殊。
以下是例子:•一百:one hundred•两百:two hundred•三百:three hundred•一千:one thousand•两千:two thousand•一万:ten thousand对于其他数字,我们使用百位、千位等类似的表达形式。
口译技能要点数字口译
ten billion
hundred
billion
第五段位:Trillion
汉语数字分段法
第一段位: 个 十
百千
第二段位: 万 十万 百万 千万
第三段位: 亿 十亿 白亿 千亿
第四段位: 兆(万亿)
假如将英汉数字对照排列,我们能够清楚旳体会到
英汉数字分段上旳差别给译员带来旳困难:
阿拉伯数字
英语
汉语
一兆/亿万 二千三百四十五亿 六千七百八十九万 一千二百三十四 下列是2023年我国人口主要构成情况。请给这些数字加上分隔符(下标或上标),然后用 英语和汉语分别说出这些数字。
83200006.42‰(死亡率)净增人口76100005.87‰(增长率)下列是2023年我国对主要 国家和地域进出口旳情况。请给这些数字加上分隔符(下标或上标),然后用英语和汉语 分别说出这些数字:
one hundred million
一亿
1,000,000,000
one billion
十亿
10,000,000,000
ten billion
一百亿
100,000,000,000
one hundred billion
一千亿
1,000,000,000,000 one trillion
一兆ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
数字统计旳英语下标法以及英语朗诵法: 1,234,567,891,234, One trillion Two hundred and thirty-four billion Five hundred and sixty-seven million Eight hundred and ninety-one thousand ‘ Two hundred and thirty-four 数字统计旳汉语下标法以及汉语朗诵法 1’2345’6789’1234
翻译考试中如何翻译数字?
翻译考试中如何翻译数字?翻译考试中如何翻译数字?由于英汉两种语言在表达数字以及倍数增减方面存在一定的差别,所以我们在翻译时应该十分小心,不然稍有不慎,就会出现错误。
下面店铺就给大家带来详细翻译方法,希望能够帮助到您!一、数词组成的常用短语这类短语大多是由数词和介词搭配而成,或是数词和其他词类搭配而成,常用来表示不确定的范围和概念,有时也可表示事物所处的状态或其他情况。
例如:1.by hundreds 数以百计2.by thousands 数以千计;大量3.by(the) millions 数以百万计4.by halves 不完全5.hundreds of 数百;数以百计6.thousands of 数千;数以千计7.hundreds of thousands of 几十万;无数的8.thousands upon thousands 万千上万lions upon millions of 千百万10.tens of, decades of 数十个11.dozens of 几打;几十个12.scores of 许多,大量13.billions of 几十亿14.hundreds of millions 亿万15.a thousand and one 无数的16.a hundred and one 许多17.ten to one 十之八九18.nine cases out of ten 十之八九19.nine tenths 十之八九;几乎全部20.tens of thousands 好几万21.several millions of 数百万22.fifty-fifty 各半的;对半的;平均23.by one hundred percent 百分之百的;全部24.a long hundred 一百多;一百二十25.a few tenths of 十分之几;有几成26.by twos and threes 三三两两27.by ones or twos 三三两两;零零落落28.in two twos 转眼;立即29.at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟30.one or two 少许;几个31.twenty and twenty 三分之二,2/332.first of all 首先33.second to none 首屈一指st but one 倒数第二35.a decade of 十个,1036.a score of 二十,2037.a dozen of 一打,12个38.Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了会议。
口译技巧-数字口译
(1) 包括 “万〞、“十万〞、“千万〞、“亿〞、 “百亿〞、“千亿〞等数字。
(2) 包括 “零〞 的数字。 (3) 包括小数点又带汉语的 “万〞、“亿〞或
英语的“million〞、“billion〞 的数字。
(1) 包括 “万〞、“十万〞、“千万〞、 1 万“亿〞、10“千百亿〞、t“e千n t亿ho〞us等an数d字。
27.44 billion 274.4 亿 小数点向右移一位,加亿
例子: 6.8million 12.5 million 250.6 million 3.78 billion 15.28 billion 601.5 billion
n 680 万 n 1250 万 n 2.506亿 n 37.8亿 n 152.8亿 n 6015亿
(2) 包括 “零〞 的数字。
汉英转换
80万零806 209万零15 1亿零30万零9 2万3千零66 560万零420 31亿零152万7千 5098万零683
n 80’0806 n 209’0015 n 1’0030’0009 n 2’3066 n 560’0420 n 31’0152’7000 n 5098’0683
n 501,021 n 45,060,130 n 608,000,709,000 n 954,063,505 n 102,706,089 n 1,018,907,006,036
(3) 包括小数点又带汉语的 “万〞、“亿〞 或英语的“million〞、“billion〞 的数字。
汉语数字 1.23 亿 〔亿:hundred million〕 one hundred and twenty-three million 小数点向右移两位,加million或向右
