全国专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。
“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。
句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。
故选A。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。
as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。
这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。
故选C。
7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。
根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
11.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years【答案】are【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填have made。
12.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.【解析】考查一般过去时。
本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。
讲述当时做决定时的原因。
故将is改为was。
13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。
主语为we，故填were invited。
1二、2019届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】If she ________ generous as she makes out,she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。
虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
(完整word版)2019情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题(已整理)
1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend，because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’t C。
wouldn't D。
shouldn’t2.(2016年北京卷）34。
Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you ___ me， I could have helped。
A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3。
（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended。
A。
wouldn’t B. couldn’t C。
shouldn't D. needn't4.(2016年天津卷)15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one， I ____.A。
were injured B。
would be injured C。
had been injured D。
would have been injured 5。
(2016年江苏卷）27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A。
had not been B。
should not be C。
were not to be D。
should not have been6.(16浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since t heir highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B。
2019届高考英语语法经典汇编：虚拟语气,情态动词(16题详解,16题范例)
2018复习全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一（2018安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown考察情态动词用法【答案】D句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D 考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know 表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。
二（2018北京卷）____ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. ShallD. Should考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A 本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。
三（2018北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be考察虚拟语气【答案】D 本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气(共2套含答案)
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（共2套含答案）第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017•浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________ had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of makingjourneys.____________________ 去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________ go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
2019年高考动词的时态语态情态动词虚拟语气非谓语分项资料汇总
2019年高考动词的时态语态情态动词虚拟语气非谓语分项资料汇总一单项选择1.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3 What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had4 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. , A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed5 I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope6 Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given7 .The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A.accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8 If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was9 When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing10 he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. need11 —I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t12 She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. TalkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking13 The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be14 —Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?—Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A. CanB. mayC. mustD. shall15 —How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done16 The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finishedD. will have finished17 You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got二语法填空1 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2 Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans _ __ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.3 I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years4 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.5 On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars三短文改错1 And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.参考答案1-5 BDCBA CDBBA 11-15 BDBCB DD 语法填空1 are2 declared to retire3 are4 recommended5 were invited短文改错And the otherthat I wanted to help people in need. is was。
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2019年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't been inventedD 考查动词的时态和语态。
首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。
句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had hadB 考查动词的时态。
句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。
句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。
4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B． was followingC．had been followed D．followedA 考查动词的时态和语态。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：7-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
13
目录
一、情态动词的基本用法
3
must的用法
(1)表示“必须”，语气强烈。
[名师指津] have to “不得不”，强调客观需求，表示因客观原因而不得不
做某事；must 强调主观看法，表示主观上认为必须做某事。试比较： I must learn another language.(主观想法) I have to learn another language.(客观需求)
12
目录
一、情态动词的基本用法
3
must的用法
(1)表示“必须”，语气强烈。
—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting. ——我该马上通知他日程改了吗？ ——我想你必须(通知他)，以免他开会迟到。
17
目录
一、情态动词的基本用法
4
shall的用法
(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等；
或用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为“必须”。 You shall be punished for what you have done. 你必须为你的所作所为受到惩罚。
18
5
should/ought to的用法
(2)should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然，居然”。
Such a gentleman should do that.
这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。
20
目录
一、情态动词的基本用法
5
should/ought to的用法
(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气试题及详解
【优选试题】名校模拟试题及其答案1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I ’ ve told everyone about it.” “ Oh I ’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn’tC. couldn ’ tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’ t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can ’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6.“ Isn ’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?d”you“likY e stoitjoinis. Woul us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12.“ It looks as if he were drunk.” “ So it does. _____.”A. He ’ d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’ t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so13.“ Mary looks hot and dry” “ So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14.“ He will come tomorrow.” “ But I’ d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16.______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.Did he give D. If he gave up17.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”19.A. wouldn ’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC.should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun the earth’s heatnight ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can ’ t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.— Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’ t take care of it .A. shan ’ tB. might notC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’ tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’t26.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot inthe driving school.27.I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. — I ’ ve taken someone else’nsweatergree by mistake.—It ______ Harry’ s. He always wears green.29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’ t doB. needn’donethaveC. mustn ’ t doD. shouldn’ t have done30. — Lucy doesn ’ t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ ve already borrowed one.A. can ’ tB. mustn’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t【答案与分析】1.【分析】 B.It ’ s time you did It ’ s time you thankedAunt Lucy for her present 之略。