专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词

一、限定词概述

限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括1.冠词（a, an, the）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如my，her）、3.指示（代词）限定词（如such, this, those）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all, both, no）、4.疑问限定词（如what, which, whose）、5. 关系限定词（如whose）、6.名词属格（如Tom’s, China）、7.数词等

常见考点

1.冠词（article）

概述：冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词，英语中有三个冠词，定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a/an）；零冠词

冠词考点（易出题知识点）：

不定冠词a与an的区别

固定结构“a/an + +of + a/an+ ”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如 amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人

用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）

如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。

Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak

B. an

C. a

D./

Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词，a steak表示一份牛排。

定冠词的使用

零冠词的使用

冠词惯用短语

2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系

3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系三类限定词

多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则

*基本规则：“前位+中位+后位”

both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)

all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)

*such做限定词有特殊规则：such+不定冠词（such位于前）

当such 和其他的限定词（some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等）搭配时，such是后位限定词，如

I’ve never seen such a dog.

All such problems should be considered.

4. 特殊限定词的使用

和any 的用法

1）some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表“一些”

some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”

any与单数名词搭配表“任一”

2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中

any 多用语疑问，否定句，条件句，if/whether引导的从句

3）固定搭配

some day 来日 some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再

at any rate/in any case 无论如何

的用法

1）no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。

2）带有the, this, that, these, those, my, your等的名词前，一般不和no连用，改用none of

3) no可以做副词修饰形容词或副词的比较级， easy/different。这时，no相当于“not at all”

4）习惯用语

no doubt no end 非常，no end of 大量的，许多， and no mistake 的确，没错

there’s no such thing as 没有这样的…(物品) no wonder 难怪

三、历年考题和模拟题

of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT 11-56

A. The city is now ten times its original . I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual . They come here four times every year.

of the following sentences is INCORRECT 10-56

A. They each have two tickets.

B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book.

D. They were given two magazines each.

of the following sentences is INCORRECT 10-62

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

4. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. 09-55

A. the price of three times

B. three times the price

C. as much as the three times price

D. three times more than the price

5. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter's in

Rome. 08-64

A. /

B. that of

C. which is

D. of

6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the

disabled, will publish ________ proposals in the near future.

A. their

B. our

C. his

D. its 08-51

7. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat

to the human race than environmental destruction.