2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练二 单项填空2代词、介词和介词短语 含答案
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(代词介词)阅读理解(含解析)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—.I’ll be off to London then.(2012重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs .(2012北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more3.He suggested another approach,A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.—What an amazing film!It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day.I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.A.the onesB.onesC.thoseD.them6.The doors here are really ,all made of good wood like mahogany.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 7.Mark could refuse to answer questions,but he could never lie to his father.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one8.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet.We just need one.(2012安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other9.In a race the clock,the taxi driver rushed the accident victims who were injured to the hospital.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.toB.ofC.forD.against10.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across11.It’s important to know what colours look good your skin before you buy clothes.(2012安徽七校高三第二次大联考)A.forB.uponC.againstD.with12.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.(2012全国Ⅱ,16)A.forB.atC.onD.of13.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way14.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,I feel quitethere because I’m used to dealing with figures.A.at peaceB.at homeC.at seaD.at will15.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it’s funny they’ll go there, who put the information there.A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of答案及剖析:1.B 考查不定代词的用法。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。
3.（2018全国III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.
答案：us改为me。
解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
4.（2020全国I卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
答案：we改为us。
解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案：his改为her。
解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
5.(2022天津卷)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surfaceB.beyond control
C.behind scheduleD.above average
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
代词、介词和介词短语专题02考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his→her【解析】考查代词。
【高中教育】广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习 介词与连词02专题训练及解析答案.doc
介词与连词02十四. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。
本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。
实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。
故D正确。
十五. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。
Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。
根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。
故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the datefor sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with globaltemperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest yearon record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2015·浙江】3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
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温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.专题能力提升练二限时15分钟代词1. —You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write______with attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that【解析】选B.句意: ——你这些日子似乎很忙.——是啊, 我在写一个故事.你知道, 要写一个有吸引人的情节的故事很不容易.此句中写一个故事为泛指, 用one相当于a story; 符合句意.2. (2015·温州模拟)At the returning of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, we could do______but feel proud and excited.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【解析】选D.句意: 在神舟10号宇宙飞船返回之时, 我们只有自豪和兴奋.could do nothing but. . . 除了做……别无选择.3. (2015·厦门模拟)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than______with letters or figures only. A. that B. one C. those D. ones【解析】选C.句意: 包含了字母、数字及符号的密码要比只有字母或数字的密码要安全得多.those代指特指的可数名词复数用法, 相当于the ones, 符合句意.4. Of the forces shaping higher education______is more sweeping than the movement across borders.A. nothingB. noneC. eitherD. anything【解析】选B.句意: 在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中, 出国留学是影响最大的.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义, 且在一定的范围中, 故选B.5. (2015·绍兴模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make______to the top.A. oneB. itC. eachD. that【解析】选B.句意: 我们生活在一个世界里, 在这个世界里只有最强壮的人可以成功到达顶端.make it为固定短语, 意为“成功做到”.6. ______can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody【解析】选C.考查代词.句意: 没有人能成为某一领域的专家, 除非他把所有注意力都集中在这一领域.anybody任何人; everybody每人; nobody没有人; somebody某个人.根据句中的连词unless及句意可知答案为C项.7. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting Hong Kong this year is smaller than ______of last year.A. itB. thatC. oneD. those【解析】选B.句意: 据报道, 今年到香港旅游的游客人数要比去年少.句子中填入的部分为去年的数量, 为特指的与前面的the number of tourists同类但却不同个的概念, 故要用that, 相当于the number of tourists.8. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in South Korea, ______two are made in England.A. eitherB. anotherC. otherD. the other【解析】选D.句意: 本月将会有三部外国电影上映.一部是在韩国拍摄的; 另外两部是在英国拍摄的.the other two表示“另外两部”.9. (2015·扬州一模)Jack Ma, founder and CEO of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28. 6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【解析】选B.句意: 杰克·马, 中国阿里巴巴集团的创始者和首席执行官, 拥有286亿美元的财产, 使他成为中国首富.空后是making, 空前有逗号, 排除C、D, 用one代指a. . . fortune, 后面making短语作后置定语.故选B.10. Obviously, the ability to talk is______that marks humans off from animals.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【解析】选 A.句意: 显而易见, 讲话的能力是区别人与动物的标志.something“某物”多用在肯定句中; anyth ing“任何事物”常用于否定句或疑问句中; nothing表示否定; everything“一切”.根据句意应为“某物”, 且是在肯定句中, 选A.介词和介词短语11. (2015·杭州模拟)______everyone in my family, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of【解析】选B.句意: 我代表我家所有人祝你回国旅途愉快.on behalf of 代表; by means of依靠; in search of寻找; for fear of唯恐.12. Sue always finishes her task well within the shortest time. ______, she performs effectively.A. In other wordsB. On the contraryC. Sooner or laterD. On the other hand【解析】选A.句意: Sue总是在最短的时间内很好地完成好任务.换句话说, 她有效地执行(任务).in other words换句话说; on the contrary相反; sooner or later迟早; on the other hand另一方面.13. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover______.A. for good measureB. at any costC. beyond my reachD. on their own【解析】选 A.句意: 我喜欢那家书店, 因为每当我到那里购书, 他们都会另外赠送我一个书的封面.for good measure固定短语, 意为“额外, 作为额外的东西”; at any cost不惜任何代价; beyond my reach超出我的能力范围; on their own只靠他们自己的力量, 独立地.14. There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, ______which class he may be from.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in addition toD. according to【解析】选 A.句意: 无论他来自哪个班, 有一个问题很突出, 是每个学生都关心的问题.regardless of不管, 不顾; on account of由于; in addition to除……之外; according to根据.15. (2015·嘉兴模拟)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens______the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life. A. without B. to C. behind D. by【解析】选C.句意: 我们中没有许多人真正地开始认识到使我们最喜欢的电影焕发生命力的幕后的辛苦工作.behind the scenes幕后. 16. (2015·宁波二模)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my parents; ______, I’m independent.A. on averageB. on the contraryC. on the other handD. on the whole【解析】选 B.句意: 我是家里的独生子, 但我并没有被父母溺爱, 相反, 我是一个独立的人.on average平均; on the contrary相反; on the other hand另一方面; on the whole总体而言.17. Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton, Canada, ______the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of【解析】选B.句意: 当地人在加拿大汉米尔顿的一个街角放置了鲜花以纪念那个被持枪歹徒杀害的加拿大士兵.in favor of支持, 赞成; in memory of为了纪念; in terms of从……角度而言; in spite of不管, 不顾.18. Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is______me.A. aboveB. besideC. outsideD. beyond【解析】选D.句意: 我很难理解为什么这么好的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章.beyond超出(范围、可能性、理解力), 非(理解力、能力等)可及.19. (2015·舟山模拟)Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. ______, he stormed out of the room.A. In responseB. In turnC. In returnD. In advance【解析】选A.句意: 妈妈告诉他一个月禁止他看电视.作为回应, 他怒气冲冲地出了房间.in response作为回应; in turn依次, 轮流, 反过来; in return作为回报; in advance预先, 提前.20. (2015·杭州七校联考)If she had known what lay______for her, she would never have agreed to go.A. in demandB. in debtC. in placeD. in store【解析】选D.句意: 要是她事先知道她会有什么遭遇的话, 她决不会同意去.in demand受欢迎, 有需要; in debt负债; in place就位, 在适当的位置; in store即将发生.关闭Word文档返回原板块。