中考英语动词不定式考点复习
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗?
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的:help sb. (to)do sth. I often help my mother (to)do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
2024年中考英语一轮复习-动词不定式的用法及语法功能

动词不定式的用法及语法功能不定式中所谓“不定”,是指不受主语的人称和数的变化的影响。
动词不定式的基本形式有两种,一种是带to的不定式,另一种是不带to的不定式。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语,表语,定语,状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍然保留动词的特点,即有自己的宾语和状语,也就是说,动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成它自己的不定式短语。
不定式的语法功能不定式在句子中有各种作用,不定式具有名词,形容词和副词的特征。
不定式作名词的用法不定式在句子中的作用,有时和名词相同,在句子中担当主语,表语,宾语和宾语补足语。
不定式作主语:常用句型 It is … to …不定式作主语的句子通常用 It is … to+不定式的句型来代替,在句子中it 作形式主语,真正的主语式后面的动词不定式。
在这里,不定式被视为第三人称单数,所以动词要用 is (现在时) 或was (过去时)。
如以下例句所示:It is important to learn English well.It is dangerous to play in the street.It is hard to say goodbye with you.不定式作表语:To do 不定式作表语e.g. The best plan is to leave here. 最好的计划是离开这里。
不定式作宾语:不定式在及物动词后作宾语,常见的及物动词有:Ask, decide, begin, fail, continue, forget, hate, help, like, long, want, wait, manage, need, start, pretend, refuse, try, dare, agree, know, wish, afford 等不定式作副词的用法:不定式有时起副词作用,修饰动词或形容词,在句子中相当于状语,表示目的和原因表目的:-不定式在不及物动词后担当状语e.g. My mom came to see me yesterday evening.-针对why的疑问句回答时,如果表示目的,可用不定式来代替。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有带to 和省略to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
中考英语二轮复习课件:专题九+非谓语动词

那个男孩子花了很长时间制作那 do sth. (2)It is+adj.+of sb. to 个飞机模型。
It’s kind of him to give up his do sth. (3)It takes sb.+一段时 seat to the old man.
I would advise you to start
advise/ask/allow/encourage/e
宾语补足
planning xpect/force/invite/order/requi
your
future
career
as
语
soon as possible. re/want/warn/teach+sb./sth.
( B )3. —Mike, we are told not ______ the phone while crossing the
street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. to answering
Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. to making
考点三 动词-ed形式(过去分词)
1.动词-ed形式的构成 肯定形式:done 2.用法 动词-ed与be构成被动语态,与have/has/had构成完成时,也可以在句子中 作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 (1)作表语 I was delighted to receive the invitation to speak at the conference. 我很高兴收到在会议上发言的邀请。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语动词不定式知识归纳总结-最新

中考英语动词不定式知识归纳总结·最新一、定义①动词不定式结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词;②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化;③在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语。
二、功能1. 作主语(1)e.g.To be a doctor is hard.To learn English well is not easy.如果要想引出动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可以在动词不定式前面加介词for/of引导的短语,称为不定式的复合结构。
例:e.g. It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning.It is kind of you to help us so much.(2)动词不定式作主语时,为了避免句子的头重脚轻,可以用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语--动词不定式放在句子的后部。
e.g. It is hard to be a doctor.It is not easy to learn English well.It’s important to plant trees in spring.2. 作表语e.g. His work is to drive a car.My job is to feed animals.Her ambition is to be a doctor.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.What we had to do is find another person to help us.(前有do后省to)3. 作宾语⑴只能接不定式做宾语的动词:plan, offer, afford, seem, appear, care, volunteer, arrange, dream, trouble, expect, happen, beg; try/do one's best, go all out, give sb. a hand, have no choice but, make up one's mind巧记:三个希望(hope、wish、long)两答应(agree、promise),两个要求(ask、want)莫拒绝(refuse),设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide/determine),不要(fail)假装(pretend)在选择(choose)。
中考动词不定式记忆口诀
中考动词不定式记忆口诀篇一:后接动词不定式作宾语的动词口诀记忆一览表后接动词不定式作宾语的动词口诀记忆一览表篇二:英语动词不定式口诀及解析动词的不定式:①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
动词不定式结构及用法动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛,一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式一般是to +动词原形,但to有时要省去。
而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法。
现就以下几方面介绍如下。
一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, e等。
如:I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don’t forget to turn off thelight before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
滨州市中考英语语法专项复习语法十动词不定式语法考点剖析
动词不定式语法考点剖析考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。
动词不定式具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,但没有人称与数的变化,在句中也不能作谓语,动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成动词不定式短语。
1.作主语动词不定式作主语时,可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语,把动词不定式后置,常构成“It+be+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
2.作表语My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
3.作宾语或宾语补足语(1)接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
(2)接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
(3)在使役动词make, let, have和感官系动词 feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to要省略。
help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。
4.作定语I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,如果动词不定式是不及物动词,其后要有相关的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。
5.作状语Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。
(目的)We're glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。
初中英语中考语法专题精准复习 动词不定式知识点整理总结
初中英语中考语法专题精准复习动词不定式知识点整理总结[全国通用]动词不定式(台版叫不定词)是非限定动词,不受主词的人称和数的限制, 一般由t o+原形动词构成, 有时可不带t o 或不可带t o。
动词不定式的“不定”主要体现在“身份”不定,也就意味着它在句子中所充当的成分不定。
1、动词不定式可以充当哪些成分01名词可以代替名词属性,所以也就可以充当主语,宾语,表语和补语。
例如:(1)To buy things in this market must be fun. - 在这个商场买东西一定很有趣。
注:这句话里主语是“To buy things in this market - 在这个商场买东西”动名词V+ing也可以做名词,例如上句可以写成:Buying things in this market must be fun.(2)To travel / Traveling around the world is fun. - 环游世界很有趣。
(这句话里同样是动词不定式/动名词做主语)(3)To answer / answering the question is difficult to me. - 回答这个问题对我来说是困难的。
(这里的主语是”To answer the question - 回答这个问题“)(4)To solve pollution problems is hard for people. - 对人们来说解决污染问题是很困难的。
注:(1)前面讲代词的时候,讲过it的用法,可以用作假主语,避免头重脚轻的句子结构.基本结构为:It is 形容词(修饰物) for 人to v+~/It is 形容词(形容词) of 人to v+~例如:上句可以写为:It is is hard for people to solve pollution problems.(2)question是单纯的问题,而problem是某种”麻烦“,”困难“等。
中考英语一轮复习之不定式的用法
中考英语一轮复习之不定式的用法动词不定式分为带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。
其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
这里to是动词不定式符号,本身没有词义。
动词不定式仍保持动词的特性,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
例如:to do some cooking, to come to school early等。
1.作主语词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
To make up for lost time is not possible.要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。
To lean out of the window is dangerous.身子探出窗外很危险。
To save money now seems impossible.现在好像不可能存钱。
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:①It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。
It is an offence to drop litter in the street.在马路上乱丢废物是违章的。
②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?③It+be+形容词+for sb+to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。
2.作宾语I want to tell you a story.我想给你讲个故事They begin to work at eight every morning.他们每天早晨8点开始工作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【考点七】用作定语时,若是不及物动词,介词不能省略。
He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.
【考点八】疑问词 who, what, which, where, when, how 加 to do可构成不定式短语,特别注意 以下情况:
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it.
【考点二】 常用的既带to do,又带的doing的词:
【考点三】
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词: ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. tell sb. to do sth tell sb. not to do sth want sb to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth. would like sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth. teach sb to do sth. allow sb to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth. help sb (to) do sth. make sb. do sth 常用的不带to 的情况: had better do sth. 【考点四】 Will you please do sth. had better not do sth. Let’s do sth. Will you please not do sth. Why not do sth.
常用的带do/doing做宾语补足语的词: 【考点五】
see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.
be seen to do
hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.
【考点六】句型:
It is + adj + for sb + to do sth. It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.
The infinitive 动词不定式
(to do) (中考考点)
Байду номын сангаас
【考点一】常用的只带动词不定式to do的词:
want to do would like to do agree to do decide to do decide not to do refuse to do learn to do too…to do adj.+ enough to do forget to do forget doing begin to do begin doing remember to do remember doing continue to do continue doing stop to do stop doing
keep doing enjoy doing practise doing finish doing mind doing how about doing be busy doing spend…(in) doing suggest doing prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing
【考点九】常用的只带 doing的词:
of/for
for 1. It is helpful ____the students to learn computer.
of 2. It is clever ___you to do so. for 3. It is necessary ____us to protect the earth.