(完整word版)中西建筑文化差异英汉对照
中西方建筑文化差异中英文版
汇报人：XX
2024-01-24
• introduction • The History and Cultural Background of
Chinese and Western Architecture • The architectural styles and characteristics of
both Eastern and Western cultures • Differences in building materials and
structures between the East and the West
• The spatial layout and functional differences between Chinese and Western architecture
04
The Integration and Innovation of Eastern and Western Architectural Cultures
02
The History and Cultural Background of Chinese and Western Architecture
Pursuing personalization and artistry: Modern architectural design pursues the expression of personalization and artistry, showcasing the designer's creativity through unique shapes, colors, and materials.
Modern and Contemporary Architecture
中西方建筑文化差异中英文版
The first difference is that the architectures in Greek are perceptual and perfectly seek for plastic arts and formal beauty. However, the Chinese architecture is greatly influenced by ethic thoughts. The second difference is on history and culture between Chinese and western architecture is the spirit of democracy in the west and autocratic and hierarchical thinking in China. The third difference is the mysterious religious content of the western architecture and harmonic realism in China. The westerners believe in god and have a kind of extraordinary devotion to religion. However, the Chinese people believe that their fates will be in their own hands.
多立克柱式是古典建筑的三种柱式中出 现最早的一种（公元前7世纪），（另外 2种柱式是爱奥尼柱式和科林斯柱式）， 它们都源于古希腊。 特点是比较粗大雄 壮，没有柱础，柱身有20条凹槽，柱头 没有装饰，多立克柱又被称为男性柱。 来显示刚劲和力量。 最早的高度与直径之比为6：1，后来改 至7：1。著名的雅典卫城（Athen Acropolis）的帕提农神庙（Parthenon） 即采用的是多立克柱式。
中西方建筑文化的差异
Architectural Differences between
Chinese and Western
中西方建筑的区别
1 Architectural Materials
• Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials.
• The whole style is Extroverted , open , active, enterprising and free.
5 Architectural “Art language”
• The bracket set（斗拱）is the basic vocabulary of Chinese traditional wooden architecture.
Thank you！
• Most of the western traditional architecture extends vertically In the space, requires to be tall , and has The straight effect.
• Their city distribution is usually concentric .
Since the human culture emerged in The world, architecture has taken Cultural connotation.
Different nations usually have Different architectural cultures.
• Cornice can be used to Express status and emotion in pavilions , terraces and towers.
东西方建筑的不同(英文)
The Differences Between Eastern And Western Architecture姓名：张欣（1010641124）卢雅静（1010641128）石姗姗（1010641132）班级：10建筑学1班指导老师：唐咏梅The Differences Between Eastern And Western ArchitectureThe representation nations of eastern architecture are China,India and Japan. While those of western are Greece and Rome.The biggest difference between eastern and western architecture is that the east highlights the natural landscape while the west highlights the buildings.1.The the materials of architectureThe east: mainly wood and earthThe west: Mainly stone2.The layout of architectureThe east: the majority emphasize the entiretyThe west: attach importance to the individual building3.About the theme of the culture of architectureThe east: focus on advocating the imperial power and etiquetteThe west: focus on publicising their majestic God and showing their admiration and respect4.About the style of the artThe east: depend on the harmony between nature and humanThe west: highlight the conflicting beauty between nature andhuman. The wide and close inner space of the religious building lets people bring out the religious passion and craziness.5.The difference of the constructionThe east: woodwork, mainly post and lintel constructionThe west: by piling up the stones,their walls are thicker, the openings in the wall are smaller and the inner space is closer.。
中西方建筑文化的差异英文
中西方建筑文化的差异英文主要从6个方面介绍了东西方建筑文化的差异,并给出造成这些差异的主要因素。
Between Two Terminal ―On the Discrepancy of the Chineseand Western Architectural Culture主要从6个方面介绍了东西方建筑文化的差异,并给出造成这些差异的主要因素。
Introduction Architecture is the material carrier of human life. The need of sheltering from the wind and rain is the original motive of architecture. It is a mirror of the geographical condition and historical culture. Since the human culture emerged in the world, architecture has taken cultural connotation. Different nations usually have different architectural cultures.主要从6个方面介绍了东西方建筑文化的差异,并给出造成这些差异的主要因素。
1 Architectural Materials Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials. Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness(生动、活泼) of the artistic conception take priority. The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone.Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic(庄严的，宏伟的) The architectural form is thick and heavy.主要从6个方面介绍了东西方建筑文化的差异,并给出造成这些差异的主要因素。
中西建筑历史文化的差异英文版
Differences in architectural styles
Chinese architecture is known for its harmonious blend of natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and brick with elements of nature like mountains, waters, and gardens Traditional Chinese architecture emphasizes balance, symmetry, and a close relationship with nature
Western architecture, on the other hand, has a diverse range of styles including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Modern These styles vary in their form, function, and decorative details, each with its own unique characteristics and historical background
02
The Differences in Architectural
Structures between China and the West
The difference between wooden frame structures and stone structures
Wooden Frame Structures in China
Church architecture in the West is designed for relevant purposes,
中西建筑文化异同英语作文
中西建筑文化异同英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Chinese and Western architectural cultures have both similarities and differences. In terms of similarities, both cultures emphasize the importance of functionality in architecture. Buildings in both Chinese and Westerncultures are designed to serve specific purposes and meet the needs of the people who use them.However, there are also significant differences between the two architectural cultures. One major difference is the use of materials. In Chinese architecture, traditional materials such as wood, brick, and stone are commonly used. These materials are chosen for their natural beauty and durability. In contrast, Western architecture often makes use of materials such as steel, glass, and concrete, which are valued for their strength and versatility.Another difference between Chinese and Western architecture is the design philosophy. Chinese architecture is often characterized by its emphasis on harmony andbalance. Traditional Chinese buildings are designed toblend in with the natural surroundings and create a senseof tranquility. In contrast, Western architecture tends to be more focused on individualism and self-expression. Western buildings often stand out and make a bold statement.In terms of architectural styles, Chinese and Western cultures have their own distinct characteristics. Chinese architecture is known for its pagodas, temples, and traditional courtyard houses. These buildings often feature intricate carvings and colorful decorations. Western architecture, on the other hand, is known for its Gothic cathedrals, classical columns, and modern skyscrapers. Western buildings often emphasize grandeur and monumentality.Furthermore, Chinese and Western architectural cultures also differ in terms of cultural symbolism. In Chinese architecture, certain elements and designs are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. For example, the color red is considered auspicious in Chinese culture andis often used in architectural decorations. In contrast,Western architecture tends to focus more on aesthetics and artistic expression rather than symbolic meanings.In conclusion, Chinese and Western architectural cultures share similarities in terms of functionality, but they also have significant differences in terms of materials, design philosophy, architectural styles, and cultural symbolism. These differences reflect the unique cultural values and traditions of each society.。
中西文化的建筑差异英文作文120词
中西文化的建筑差异英文作文120词English:In comparing the architectural differences between Eastern and Western cultures, several distinct characteristics emerge. Western architecture often prioritizes individualism and grandeur, seen in structures like cathedrals, palaces, and skyscrapers, which emphasize height and space. In contrast, Eastern architecture, particularly in countries like China and Japan, tends to emphasize harmony with nature and balance. Traditional Eastern buildings, such as temples, pagodas, and tea houses, integrate natural elements like gardens, water features, and wood materials, reflecting a more holistic approach to design. Additionally, Eastern architecture often incorporates intricate detailing and symbolism, with elements like curved roofs representing dragons or eaves symbolizing protection. While Western architecture focuses on monumental forms and linear perspectives, Eastern architecture values subtlety, simplicity, and a sense of tranquility. These differences stem from cultural values, with the West valuing progress, innovation, and individual achievement, while the East emphasizes tradition, community, and interconnectedness with the natural world.Translated content:在比较东西方文化建筑的差异时，几个明显的特点浮现出来。
中西建筑文化异同英语作文
中西建筑文化异同英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In terms of architectural culture, there are both similarities and differences between the East and the West.In the West, architecture often emphasizesindividualism and uniqueness. Buildings are designed to stand out and make a statement. The use of bold and innovative designs is common, and architects strive to create structures that are visually striking. The focus is on creating a sense of grandeur and awe, with buildings often serving as symbols of power and wealth.In contrast, traditional East Asian architecture values harmony and balance. Buildings are designed to blend in with the natural surroundings and create a sense of tranquility. The use of simple and elegant designs is favored, with an emphasis on clean lines and minimal ornamentation. The focus is on creating a space that promotes peace and serenity, with buildings often serving as places for meditation and contemplation.Another difference lies in the materials used in construction. In the West, there is a preference for durable and long-lasting materials such as stone and concrete. These materials are chosen for their strength and ability to withstand the test of time. In the East, traditional materials such as wood and bamboo are often used. These materials are chosen for their flexibility and ability to adapt to the changing seasons. They also reflect the belief in the impermanence of life and the importance of embracing change.Despite these differences, there are also similarities between the East and the West in terms of architectural culture. Both value the importance of functionality and practicality. Buildings are designed to serve a purpose and meet the needs of the people who use them. Both also recognize the importance of cultural and historical preservation. Buildings are often designed to reflect the local traditions and customs, and efforts are made to preserve and restore historical structures.In conclusion, the architectural cultures of the East and the West have both similarities and differences. While the West emphasizes individualism and uniqueness, the East values harmony and balance. The materials used in construction also differ, with the West favoring durable materials and the East favoring natural materials. However, both cultures value functionality and practicality, as well as the preservation of cultural and historical heritage.。
中西方建筑文化差异英文介绍
Thank you
In the group harmony of Chinese architectures, it is characterized by “Courtesy” of the Confucianism. It has clear expression on the primary and secondary in architecture. The architectures with different grades have the corresponding position, form, color and roof styles, etc. For instance, in the Forbidden City, all the buildings are arranged in a certain courtesy order, so as to show the tremendous momentum.
Contrary to the tendency of pursuing formal beauty, attractive appearance and sculpture in Greece, the Chinese people don’t pursue the external beauty but consider that the architecture is the place of living, thinking and cultivating moral, and should focus on ethics.
The ancient stic arts, and each building seemed to be a sculpture. They pursued harmony and considered that human body was the most harmonious and beautiful shape in the world. The physical beauty is well reflected in their architectures. For instance, the Doric order represented male model is resolute and magnificent. The Ionic order represented female model is gentle and graceful.
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Distinguished Prof。
Li， Ladies ＆ Gentlemen, Dear fellows :Good afternoon !In today's meeting， I will be discussing about the subject of the differences between Chinese ＆ western architecture， Now, please allow me to get directly into the point:尊敬的李星老师，同学们，女士们先生们：下午好！今天的会议,我主要讲中西方建筑文化的差异,现在请允许我直入主题。
First of all, there we go for the entire part，The ppt is divided into 7 parts， with each parts demonstrating some of the general information about the differentiations between Chinese and western architecture, and basically， about the styles， as well.首先则是有关整个部分, 整个PPT分为7个部分,每一个部分都有讲解中西方建筑文化,同时也是建筑风格差异的一些大体信息。
Now let's take a brief look at the pictures in the ppt No。
3 and ppt No. 4，and few of these pictures on the screen reveals two typically different styles of the buildings under the vastly different circumstances, whether in china， or in western countries.我们首先来看一下第三章ppt和第四章ppt，这些ppt上的图片都显示/反映出中西方两种在不同环境下显现出的截然不同的建筑风格。
The first part will be the Architectural Materials：Firstly， Traditional Chinese architects use wooden materials that is easily accessible from the local areas as the basic, also for the main building materials。
However， The main building material of the western traditional architecture are mostly，the stones。
One of the examples are the picture here， the cathedral with a typical Catholics design。
第一部分则会讲到建筑材料:首先，中国传统建筑师多使用在本地易得到的木质材料作为基本材料，同时也作为主要的建材。
然而西方的传统建筑材料则多使用石材作为建筑材料, 其中一个例子就是下面这个具有典型天主教风格设计的教堂.In the second part， we will be discussing about the Architectural Structure:◆Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration。
◆In Chinese culture, it advocate that men should maintain a relationship of balancing &harmonization with nature.◆Therefore， Chinese architecture is required to be getting close to the nature, besides,the design of many small hills and ponds are necessary in its preparation andforethoughts in the range of design of Chinese traditional gardens。
◆The designers pursues for the harmony of the man, the nature ， and the architecture .第二部分我们会讲到建筑结构：传统的中国文化坚持“天人合一”的理念.中国文化中提倡人与自然应当维持平衡和谐的观点.因此中国建筑多接近自然，在中国建筑设计的范畴中,小山和池塘的设计必须作为前期准备的考量.设计者追求人与自然以及建筑的和谐统一。
While the situation may seem to be disparate in the western world。
as for the Western countries , they advocate individualism which cares much about each individuals. Thus the Western traditional architectures are tend to be detached patterns ， in which most Chinese traditional architectures are aggregate patterns.然而这种情形在西方国家中似乎就不同了，因西方国家的文化中提倡个人主义，所以在西方建筑的设计中倾向于离散型建筑，而中国的建筑设计则倾向于聚集型建筑。
In the third part， we will be discussing about the Architectural Beauty distinctively：第三部分会讲到中西方建筑的不同的美感：Reason： the differentiations between aesthetic standards and value perceptions其原因来源于:中西方在建筑美学标准和价值取向上的不同。
◆The geomantic culture and the theory of Feng Shui ——-——- including the fivenatural elements–earth， water, fire， metal and wood are well considered popular in Chinese traditional architecture.◆Western architects care much about aesthetic geometry in their architecture。
风水文化和包括五行在内的风水理论在中国建筑设计当中广受欢迎。
西方建筑设计中多注重“几何美”。
4. Architectural Distribution◆The Chinese traditional architecture is built in group。
i。
e, each individual buildingsand structures， when being constructed closely , consist to a large-scale architectural complex.◆Basically， they extend crosswise/horizontally in space， required axial symmetry,emphasizing on the effect of depth。
◆The city distribution is inclined to be rectangular。
◆The overall styles are introversive， close, strict and all these reflect the facet of theimplication of privacy.第四部分：建筑分布/布局中国传统建筑通常以集群式建造，也就是说，每个独立的建筑物在建造时距离较近,因此组成了一个大规模建筑群。
中国的建筑分布在空间上以交叉式为主，讲求轴对称，强调建筑的深度。
总体建筑布局倾向于长方形布局。
总体设计风格为内向封闭式，强调对于外部环境中关于隐私的部分。
◆The western traditional architecture extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall，stressing on the straight effect.◆Their city distribution is usually concentric。
◆The overall styles are extroverted， open， active, enterprising/ aggressive.西方传统建筑则在空间上垂直发展，讲求高大,强调建筑的高度。
总体建筑布局通常为同心同轴式布局。
总体设计风格为外向开放式,强调主动、进取的精神。
5. The “Art language" of Chinese & Western Architecture第五个部分：中西方建筑的艺术◆The western architecture usually develops in lengthways with its spires point to the sky.◆How to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the architecture art.◆So the essence of the western architecture is the poles and pillars, while the roofdecides which styles they belong to.◆The distinction of the roof leads to different traditional architecture styles such asGreek ＆ Rome style, Baroque style, Byzantine style， reconnaissance style, etc.，西方建筑通常呈纵向型发展，通常有屋顶尖,高高地指向天空。