初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解 练习 答案

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?Y ou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5 陈述部分有Y ou'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

Y ou'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?)8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?例题()1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is it()3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn’t heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. is he()4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it()5.---Y ou’re new here, ________?----Y es, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you()6. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. did you()7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't()8.They have to work at once,______ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't()9. She often feels tired,______ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't()10. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did()12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?---____. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Y es, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Y es, she didn't()13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?---_____. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Y es, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Y es, she isn't()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she()15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he练习()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?A. doesn’t heB. didn’t heC. did heD. does he()2. L et’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall we()3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he()4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?----______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Y es, he did.C. No, he did.D. Y es, he didn’t.()5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn’t he; NoB. hasn’t he; Y esC. isn’t he; Y esD. hasn’t he; No()6.—She doesn’t like geography,does she? — ___________ .A. Yes,she doesB. Y es,she does n’tC. No,she does()7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. wasn’t()8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?---- OK. Let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we()9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’tD. are()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you()11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?---Y es. ---Y ou won’t be late, ________?()12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?A. isn’t thereB. is i tC. is there()13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?A. aren’t thereB. aren’t theyC. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. isn’t()16.---Y ou aren’t a professional athlete, are you?---______. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I’m notC. Of courseD. Sometimes()17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; Y esC. d on’t they; NoD. don’t they; Y es()18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he()19. John, clean your room, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. doesn’t he()20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. do ID. don’t I典型例题:1B2A。

合集下载

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。

初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案

初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案

初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述,否定疑问”或“否定陈述,肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗,)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案

初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问"或“否定陈述+肯定疑问"。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写.3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to"时,是否定句。

(三)用法:1)陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren’t I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren’t I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The old man made no answer,did he?Jim is never late for school,is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v。

(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn’t +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?used to,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?/ usedn’t he?had better(最好)+ v。

疑问句部分用hadn’t you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v。

,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?ike, can he?He can’t ride a b请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如:I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。

如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。

如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解(附答案)

初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解(附答案)

【积累——情感类高频短语】be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be tired of 对...感到疲倦be worried about 担心... be interested in 对...感兴趣fall in love with sb 与某人坠入爱河,爱上某人be strict with sb对某人严格be fond of喜欢feel like doing sth 想要做... mind doing sth介意做某事反意疑问句Jack will stop smoking and drinking, won’t he?Maria wants to be an actor, doesn’t she?一、定义:陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句。

反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。

原则:“前肯后否,前否后肯”(前否后肯:这一类句子的回答,与汉语习惯有很大不同。

回答这种问句,要按照实际情况,而不要考虑yes和no。

如果答案是肯定的,就用yes;如果是否定的,就用no。

(一)be 动词句型的反意问句1. This magazine is yours, isn't it? 这本杂志是你的,不是吗?2. Your mother was a worker in this company last year, wasn't she?你母亲去年在这个公司当过打字员,不是吗?3.-- You aren't a lawyer, are you? 你不是律师,是吧?--Yes, I am./No, I am not .不,我是律师。

是的,我不是。

4. --He isn’t sleeping, is he?(二)实意动词句型的反意问句1. -- She likes eating fish, doesn't she?她喜欢吃鱼,不是吗?--Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.是的,她喜欢。

(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)

(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。

反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则:一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句,如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。

初三英语反意疑问句练习题40题(带答案)

初三英语反意疑问句练习题40题(带答案)1. He is a good student, isn't he?答案解析:反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。

此句前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,结构为“主语+be动词+表语”,后半句的简短疑问句则是“be动词否定形式+主语”。

这里主语是he,be动词是is,所以后半句为isn't he。

根据规则,前肯后否,所以答案是isn't he。

2. She goes to school by bike every day, doesn't she?答案解析:前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是she,谓语动词是goes( 第三人称单数形式)。

反意疑问句后半句的结构是“助动词否定形式+主语”,这里的助动词是does,所以是doesn't she。

因为前半句是肯定句,后半句就要用否定形式的疑问句。

3. They played football yesterday, didn't they?答案解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,主语是they,谓语动词是played。

反意疑问句后半句的结构为“助动词否定形式+主语”,一般过去时的助动词是did,所以是didn't they。

由于前半句为肯定,后半句应为否定形式的疑问。

4. You like reading books, don't you?答案解析:这是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是you,谓语动词是like。

反意疑问句后半句的结构是“助动词否定形式+主语”,一般现在时中,主语是you时,助动词是do,所以是don't you。

因为前句肯定,后句就要否定疑问。

5. He was at home last night, wasn't he?答案解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,结构为“主语+be动词 过去式)+表语”,主语是he,be动词过去式是was。

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)反意疑问句英语中的反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

附加疑问句是对___所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

例如:You can’t do it。

can you。

你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting。

___。

他们开会迟到了,是吗?She is a lovely girl。

isn’t she。

她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home。

won’t he。

他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn。

does she。

她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early。

will it。

小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?需要注意的是,当陈述句中含有have时,反问句部分不能用hasn’t he或don’t they,而应该用___。

例如:He has supper at home every day。

doesn’t he。

他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter。

___。

他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today。

isn’t it?He can speak Chinese。

can’t he?It’s a good day for swimming。

isn’t it?Tom has been to Singapore。

hasn’t he?She doesn't like climbing hills。

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗?Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅,不是吗?4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?-Yes, she is.不,她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?-No, I can't.是的,我不会。

特别注意:1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。

”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。

”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It XXX."的否定。

否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档