最新人教版高一英语下册期中考试卷(附答案)
最新人教版高一英语下册期中考试卷（附答案）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一. 个小题.，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
2.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have another check-up.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Have an operation.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy some ice cream.
B. Make some ice cream.
C. Take a nap.
4.Who might the man be?
A. A student.
B. A government official.
C. A club manager.
5.How did the man get the information about the plane?
A. By calling the airport.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By checking it on the Internet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the man going to do?
A. Study in the library.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Plant some flowers.
7.When should the man hand in his report?
A. This Sunday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What happened to the dog?
A. He got sick.
B. He got lost.
C. He died.
9.What will the woman do next?
A. Buy some medicine for the dog.
B. Have a talk with Tom’s brother.
C. Get a new dog immediately.
听下面一段对话，回答第I0至12三个小题。
10.What do the woman’s parents do?
A. They’re teachers.
B. They’re doctors.
C. They’re programmers.
11.When did the woman begin learning English?
A. When she was a child.
B. When she was in middle school.
C. When she was in college.
12.Where is the man probably from?
A. China.
B. Britain.
C. America.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.How many museums did the woman visit in London last time?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
14.Why was the man in London?
A. He was traveling there.
B. He was doing some business there.
C. He was studying there.
15.How did the man feel when walking around the museums?
A. Confused.
B. Relaxed.
C. Tired.
16.What do we know about the museums in London?
A. There are about 200 of them in all.
B. Some museums are quite noisy.
C. Most of them are free of charge.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What is the talk mainly about?
A. Where to have a picnic.
B. How to organize a picnic.
C. The speaker’s different picnic experiences.
18.According to the speaker, what can be used as a table?
A. Tablecloths.
B. Paper.
C. Boards.
19.According to the speaker, what makes the picnic interesting and pleasant?
A. A great place.
B. Delicious food.
C. Getting everyone to help.
20.How many aspects of protecting the environment does the speaker mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs where his mother and two sisters were washing up the tea things in kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” he said “They need shortening by two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me?” His mother and sisters were busy and no ne of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went upstairs quietly without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what。
2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】.docx
2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】姓名：班级：学号：一、完型填空（共1题）1、“Today is the day I start the big diet, " I told my wife as I raised my hand and 34, “No chocolate today!"“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 35 selling it?" she asked.“No, " I said. "I' 11 just have to 36 my strong determination."But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had beenthere 37. I knew my promise would 38 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I' d always be eating a piece of candy from the 39 bag he often shared with me.Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 40 because of a kind of cancer, whichcaused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 41 old. For the next twenty six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 42 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 43 a headache and lost 44 on his right side. His mom 45 him to the hospital.Over the next several months, Benton came to our 46 many more times. Eachtime he came, we 47 say hello, while Benton answered the 48 by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 49 but not looking into this world."We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?" his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I 50 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one lastpiece 5] me. At home that evening, I answered a phone aboutBenton' s . As I 53 the phone, I opened the candy and ate it.34. A. B. screamed c sighed D. promisedresponded35. A. B. stopped c.continued D. triedsucceeded36. A. insist on B. rely on c.keep on D. base on37. A. yet B. early c.afterwards D. indeed38. A. quickly B. suddenly c.hardly D. briefly39. A. hopeless B. bottomless c.careless D. harmless40. A. deaf B. painful c.injured D. blind41. A. seasons B. years c.days D. months42. A. even B. as though c.even if D. if onlythough4 3A. developed B.affected c. provided D. gained4 4A. B.strength c. balance D. sightmovement45. A. B. brought c carried D. rushedpermitted 46. A. studio B. reservec. hospital D. office47. A. would B. could c.should D. must48. A. B. encouraging c.greeting D. praisingmeeting49. A. stared B. closedc. opened D. glared50. A. B. felt c.touched D. inspectedreached 51. A. at B. withc. for D. on52. A. blindness B. illness c.sadness D. death53. A. brought B. hung up c.turned up D. broke upup二、阅读理解（共1题）1、ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. —With the new year coming, a new website was set up to offer ringtones （手机铃声）of the sounds of dozens of rare and endangered species from around the world.The Center for Biological Diversity started offering free wildlife ringtones for cellphones a year ago to educate people about the plight of the animals, and the movement enjoyed such success that the environmental group has collected more ringtones and added them to its website for this year.The group plans to release a kind of new ringtones each month, including the sounds of the African elephant and the Emperor Penguin of the Antarctic, said Peter Galvin, the group, s conservation director.“We' ve hit the 100, 000th download in over 150 countries, ” Galvin said Wednesday in a telephone interview. "It' s pretty interesting. We didn' t realize how much of an international hit it would become."The response, he said, stresses the worldwide movement to save endangered and rare species.“The extinction crisis is a worldwide crisis, " he said.Available ringtones include the howl of an endangered Mexican gray wolf, the bellows of an Arctic beluga whale and the calls of dozens of other mammals, birds and reptiles. Website visitors can also get cellphone wallpaper and facts for each of the species.And later this year, the website will be available in Spanish and more ringtones from species in Latin America will be added, Galvin said.17.The new ringtones collect the sound of .A.lovely animalsB. common animalsC. frightened animalsD. rare or endangered animals18.The new ringtones mentioned in the passage are used to .A.add fun to the new yearB. celebrate the coming new yearC. call on people to protect wildlifeD. develop the cellphone industry19.The underlined word "plight" in the second paragraph probably meansa，，A.sudden disappearanceB. difficult situationC. rich knowledgeD. usual habit20.What would be the best title for the passage?A.New Wildlife Ringtones Released in a WebsiteB. A New Way to Protect WildlifeC.Great success of New Strange RingtonesD.New Ringtones Popular With Cellphone Users三、书面表达（共1题）1、如今，人们越来越懂得健康的重要性，知道健康与人们的生活息息相关。
人教版高一英语高一下学期期中考试英语试题 (2) 附答案
高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词, 每词1分，共10分）。
1. Please bring something with you to _______(证明) your identity.2. My house is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my university.3. He took part in a history ________ (问答比赛) and won first prize.4. Who was that pretty girl you were ________ (聊天) with last night?5. Mexico is famous for its hot _______ (气候) and delicious food.6. All the children like him, because he is ________ (温和的) with them.7. The woman’s illness________ (使迷惑)the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.8. You’ll need ________ (耐心) and understanding if you’re going to be a teacher.9. I haven’t the ________（力量）to lift this table. Give me a hand please.10. I________(道歉) to her just now for stepping on her foot.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次,每词1分，共10分）11. I ___________ her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.12. A small house can be seen _____________.13. After all the recent excitement, things have begun to____________again.14. His aim is to become a writer as he _____________ writing.15. ____________ cars when you cross the street.16. Does everyone know what to do if a fire_____________.17. __________ you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.18. The old man, who was dressed _____________, was begging in the street.19. When she asked what I was doing then, I ___________ to her.20. You must ____________, if you have promised to take the children to the park.III. 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语下册期中试卷及答案
高一英语下册期中试卷及答案【导语】进入到高一阶段，大家的学习压力都是呈直线上升的，因此平时的积累也显得尤为重要，xx高一频道为大家整理了《高一英语下册期中试卷及答案》希望大家能谨记呦！！一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析) 人教新目标版
2020学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分。
）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANew Zealand1. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?A. 20% of the population being MaorisB. Four million white peopleC. About 1600 km south of the EquatorD. Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains2. The country’s population is mainly made up of .A. the white people and the PolynesiansB. the white people and the “pakeha”C. the Maoris and the white peopleD. the Maoris and the Polynesians3. When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?A. 1000 years agoB. 200 years agoC. 85 years agoD. 50 years ago4. What do the Maoris value most in life?A. Living in small villagesB. Developing farming skillsC. Keeping their own cultureD. Taking up government jobs【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2023-2024学年上海中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
上海中学2023学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷高一______班学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______Ⅰ．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．15 dollars.B．20 dollars.C．25 dollars.D．45 dollars. 2．A．To the gallery.B．To the dentist’s.C．To her flat.D．To the garage. 3．A．She was fired by the company.B．She broke the law.C．She is on leave right now.D．She is replacing the company’s website. 4．A．Patient and doctor.B．Resident and government official. C．Customer and insurance agent.D．Boss and secretary.5．A．He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson.B．He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson. C．All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed.D．He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company. 6．A．She prefers dogs to cats.B．She had a close relationship with the man’s daughter.C．She used to sorrow over her dog’s death.D．She is always in low spirits.7．A．The woman should get the chips herself.B．The woman shouldn’t eat chips.C．The woman used to have several heart attacks.D．The woman warned the man against heart attacks. 8．A．They plan to have the meeting in another place.B．The availability of the meeting room will be discussed.C．They have already had the meeting.D They will have the meeting sometime later.9．A．The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.B．The woman has listed the car’s advantages. C．The woman received a car a month ago.D．The woman didn’t like the car.10．A．She won’t do the presentation.B．She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation.C．She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation.D．The topic is most important for the presentation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you’ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．The type of food you freeze.B．The way you warm up the frozen food. C．Whether the freezer bags are sealed.D．What temperature you set your freezer to. 12．A．Because they can be easily stocked.B．Because they fit well in the fridge. C．Because they come in different sizes and shapes.D．Because they help to keep the dry food dry 13．A．Prevent people from eating too much food.B．Stop people from removing food that hasn’t gone bad.C．Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food.D．Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14．A．Postpone retirement age.B．Involve more women in work.C．Hire more foreign workers.D．Attract workers with high salaries. 15．A．Relieve pressure on human nursing care.B．Take care of children and the elderly. C．Finally replace humans in workforce.D．Give humans more time to r creative work. 16．A．Robots can’t do certain work.B．Some people don’t accept robots.C．The expenses for robots are still high.D．The functions of robots need improving. 17．A．Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage.B．Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot.C．Robots have played a major role in Japan’s industry.D．Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18．A．The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment.B．Only half of the cabins will be filled up.C．The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced.D．Everyone will be able to afford the ticket.19．A．Book tickets as soon as they are available.B．Closely watch the changes of ticket prices C．Compare deals from different sources.D．Keep in contact with a travel age n you can trust. 20．A．Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time.B．Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour.C．Because doing price research and comparing takes time.D．Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket.Ⅱ．Grammar and VocabularySection A Multiple Choice21．No man is useless in this world ______ lightens the burden of someone else.A．which B．that C．who D．as22．______ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project?A．Who do you suggest that should B．Who do you suggestC．Whom do you suggest should D．Do you suggest who should23．I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession ______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.A．which, as B．which, which C．which, where D．as, in which 24．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration.A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because25．It might be years ______ we ______ the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.A．since, made possible B．before, make possibleC．since, made possible that D．before, make it possible26．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A．how it intended to B．that it had intended toC．as it intended to D．what it was intended to27．It was ______ she took her first step onto foreign soil ______ signaled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.A．the moment, that B．the moment, whenC．the moment when, that D．the moment when, which28．The complexities of the English language are ______ even native speakers cannot always communicate effectively, ______ almost every American learns on his first day in Britain.A．so that, as B．such that, as C．so that, with D．such that, in that 29．His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer ______ he used to be the first time ______ he undertook such a demanding task.A．who, when B．who, /C．what, /D．what, that30．It was not so much her talent ______ her perseverance and determination ______ motivated her to the top of her field.A but. that B．as, that C．nor, which D．like, which31．______ the children tracked mud all over them again.A．No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B．Hardly had he sweep the floors clean when C．Barely he had swept the floors clean than D．Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 32．Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.A．being at home, he should provide B．he be at home, he providedC．he was at home, be provide D．he was at home, he providing33．Visitors are permitted to take photographs for personal use only, ______ stated otherwise by the museum staff. A．though B．if C．as D．unless34．The recipe book features helpful ______, making it easier for learners to visualize the cooking process. A．explanation B．demonstrations C．illustrations D．presentations35．The heroic idea that ______ qualities such as excellence, generosity courage, loyalty and dignity is highly valued and modeled.A．embraces B．identifies C．examines D．criticizes36．______ by the work pressure, he has been experiencing serious physical symptoms of stress and had to turn to a therapist for help.A．Overwhelmed B．Disappointed C．Frustrated D．Shocked37．After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ______ her enthusiasm for playing the piano.A．concerned with B．committed to C．informed of D convinced of38．When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance.A．break up B．break out C．break through D．break down 39．The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong.A．hang on to B．settle for C．pass up D．sign for40．After signing the contract, every employee is ______ fulfill their duties and conform to the rules made by the company.A．reluctant to B．obliged to C．motivated to D．honored to 41．Due to the long-term environmental and financial benefits, renewable energy technologies are ______ A．worthwhile to develop B．worth being developedC．worthy to be developed D．worthy of developingSection B VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again?When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 42Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover,43 ·accelerated gum’s decline.Even after people 44 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018.However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 45 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kidsor a habit of the lower class.Despite a certain amount of social stigma（污名）attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 46 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress.This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s47 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 48 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 49 and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 50 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 51 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s safe to say Jeremy Scott is having a lucky year. In March while working as a chauffeur, he told his boss about his plans to set up a driving business. By the end of the journey, Scott’s boss had offered to 52 his idea-a starting capital along with the gift of a £110,000 limousine（豪车）to kick start the business.Of course, there’s an element of luck to everyone’s career. Whether you’re a chief executive or an artist — your 53 won’t be based on hard work alone. For example, the place you were born 54 your education. It determines whether you learn to read, write or complete qualifications, which 55 limits your career choices.Many people believe success is down to talent and hard work, but “this is because most people underestimate the role of 56 ”, says psychologist Dr Elizabeth Nutt Williams. “We do a lot of work to prepare for our careers-education, training, taking advantage of mentoring-all of which tend to be in our control.” People don’t like to acknowledge the role of luck in their work, as it 57 this feeling of being in control, adds Williams.Everyone remembers working hard, so people are more likely to overestimate how much of their success is down to diligence than something much more 58 like luck.The reality of success （at least in terms of 59 ）is less clear cut. In the UK, studies show where you are born is likely to determine how much you earn.2017 research found that there is a “class pay gap’’, where professional employers from 60 backgrounds are paid almost £7,000 less a year — despite having the same role, education and experience as colleagues from more privileged families. 61 , black graduates earn up to 23% less per hour than white university leavers, whereas woman in the UK earn 14% less on average than men.Socio-economic status also plays a big role in the 62 you enter. A recent study by the Debrett’s Foundation found seven in every 10 young people aged 16-25 use 63 to get their first job. While research hasshown that less able, richer children are 35% more likely to become high earners than their brighter. poorer peers.The truth is: chance and coincidences 64 our careers more than we like to think. Realizing that parts of your career are out of your control sounds 65 , but being grateful for the role of luck in your career can actually make you more fortunate.This is because when you acknowledge the role of luck in your work, you become prepared to take advantage of more fortunate moments. “Chance events occur·but it is all about the individual’s 66 to see those events as possibilities and their willingness to take a risk,” says Williams.52．A．challenge B．adopt C．finance D．reject 53．A．performances B．accomplishments C．assessments D．outcomes 54．A．accounts for B．applies to C．makes up for D．depends on 55．A．in reward B．after all C．in turn D．by nature 56．A．chance B．accident C．education D．diligence 57．A．emphasizes B．overlooks C．maintains D．weakens 58．A．manageable B．vital C．slippery D．minor 59．A．reputation B．income C．education D．occupation 60．A．wealthier B．poorer C．unique D．diverse 61．A．Nevertheless B．Contrarily C．Consequently D．Similarly 62．A．profession B．circle C．community D．university 63．A．certificates B．online platforms C．career fairs D．family connections 64．A．contribute to B．result from C．add to D．hold back 65．A．inspiring B．encouraging C．appealing D．discouraging 66．A．reluctance B．eagerness C．readiness D．resolutionSection B Passages（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the burnt garlic’s smell, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves（蒜瓣）in an electric oven, and after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee. If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, lwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen （$2.8）.67．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder” in the second paragraph?A mistake B．show C．mixture D．brand68．Who is NOT suitable to drink garlic coffee?A．A student having trouble with sleep B．A woman bearing a baby.C．A cleaner working on a day shift.D．A young lady sick of garlic.69．Which of the following is NOT characteristic of garlic coffee?A．It is caffeine-free.B．Garlic powder dissolves in waterC．The burnt garlic create s bitterness.D．It is an improvement on a garlic dish. 70．Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A．Venturous and greedy B．Innovative and perseverantC．Hardworking and cautious D．Observant and helpful（B）71．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in storesC are compared with each other D．are piled up together72．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep trackerC．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System 73．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B．The Nightinga, is an economical but perfect device.C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem.（C）One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches（雀）resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what they’ll find there: black sunflower seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers（莺）exploring the woods nearby don’t depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This “explore-exploit” trade-off（权衡）has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms（算法）, trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isn’t much of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo（原状）. When the going gets tough. however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico, both of the University of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examined the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on “bottom longline” fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. O’Farrell explained the procedure this way: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy （浮标）at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under various climate conditions, the researchers discovered that thefishermen were fairly consistent. “The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know,” Dr. O’Farrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; they’d sample new places.In the long run, there wasn’t a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. O’Farrell. But in challenging times, the study’s message was clear: “You can try new things in the face of uncertainty.”74．The author takes the songbird as an example to indicate that ______.A．like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB．some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC．there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD．birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather75．According to the third paragraph, people who mastered “explore-exploit” trade-off ______.A．will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB．are ready to risk in time of difficultyC．will be tough in good times and bad timesD．will grow to be experts in lab studies76．Which can be inferred from the new study led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico?A．The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B．The “explore-exploit” trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C．The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D．The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.77．Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A．How the Exploiter differs from the Explorer B．How to Become a Productive Fisherman C．What is “Explore-Exploit” Trade-off D．When to take risks mattersSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Maya loved cacao so much that they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you—which many people still say today about cacao’s most famous byproduct, chocolate. 78 . While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might improve heart health, much of the research doesn’t involve eating actual chocolate but rather its components — flavanol, especially.79 . In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took500mg of. cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease than those who had taken a placebo（安慰剂）.Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. 80 . Those at risk of diabetes might be wise to choose a cacao-inspired supplement instead of eating chocolate—and the sugar it contains. Other research suggests that the flavanols found in cacao （also present in fruits, vegetables, and tea）could slow cognitive decline during aging, or even boost brain performance by improving blood flow to the cerebral cortex.What these findings mean for chocolate is limited, however. Participants would have had to eat multiple fat and sugar filled chocolate bars a day to source 500mg of flavanols. 81 . So understanding why certain types of chocolate are healthier than the rest is the focus of further research.Ⅳ．Fill in the BlanksHow sneaker culture took over the worldSneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet（槌球）and tennis.Long worn for function 82 82 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses.83 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 84 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement（代言）deal. 85 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.Meanwhile, another cultural shift 86 （take）place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 87 （generate）even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs.Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 88 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 89 （sell ）even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction.By the mid-2010s, speakers 90 （become）solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 91 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products there would be no sneaker culture.Ⅴ．Translations92．结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。
人教版高一英语下册期中检测试卷(附参考答案)
密班级 姓名考 考号 座位号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题高一英语 第1页,共10页 高一英语 第2页,共10页绝密★启用前人教版高一英语下册期中检测试卷注意事项： 1.试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分。
2.所有试题均在答题卡上作答，考试时间100分钟，总分120分。
第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mum's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk. That left me in a mess （困惑、迷茫、混乱）. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbours of Alaska.1. What can be inferred about the author's family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didn't love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didn't have any jobs. 2. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 4. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble.BAround four years ago ，I received a call from the principal (校长)of our school as to the “Parents View ”talk the next morning.He asked me to speak to the group.After the call ，my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night ，I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally ，I gathered some courage. I thought ，“If I miss this opportunity ，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came ，my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking ，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading.That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness ，Public Speaking.After my speech ，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker ，faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later ，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation.This time I was feeling comfortable.My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers ，because I was able to get my idea across to them.They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering it successfully ，I became more confident. I said to myself ，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience ，like the principal who educates others ，I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant，on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me.I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB．Public Speaking Makes a Man EmbarrassedC．Principal Provides the Best ChancesD．Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches6．The author had bad feelings before the speech because________．A．he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB．he had got a high fever before thatC．he regretted accepting the invitationD．he feared he couldn’t perform it properly7．What does the underlined part“ominous apprehensions”in the first paragraph mean? A．Unlucky opportunities. B．Negative ideas.C．Curious views. D．Happy comments.8．What can we conclude from the passage?A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B．Knowledge makes humble，ignorance makes proud.C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D．Necessity is the mother of invention.CThe term “smog”was first used in London during the early 1900’s to describe the combination of smoke and fog.What we typically call “smog”today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone (臭氧)．Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays.The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment，but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking，coughing，and painful eyes associated with smog.The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest. Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic，high temperatures，sunshine，and calm winds.Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog.Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form，smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day.When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm，smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air，the smog gets worse.Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.Smog is a visible example of air pollution.You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air.In addition，pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment ( areas”．burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”；employee public transportation costs; assess ing “smog fees” on cars according number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even breaking up older“super-dirty” cars.9．According to the passage，groundlevel ozone can ________．A．damage the environment B．benefit human healthC．protect crops and forest D．limit the spread of smog10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Air quality is better in time of calm wind.B．Smog is more severe near pollution sources.C．It takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.D．Chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.11．Which indication shows more exactly the air is poor?A．Heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities. B．C．Clear outlines of hills in the distance. D．DThat was 10 years ago.We’ve kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twice-a-year visits became on my own life, she obviously ignored.In the past few years I’at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonexcuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don’room and read or enjoy the quiet.Here’on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered,高一英语第3页,共10页高一英语第4页,共10页。
【参考借鉴】人教版高一英语期中试题(含答案).doc
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—WouldPoulikeanothercupofcoffee?—_____．A．Pes,Ilikesome B．Pes,I’d liketo C．Pes,goahead D．Pes,please 22．Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,A．doIB．doPou C．willshe D．won’tshe23．IsimplP couldn’t understandhowit_____thatPoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．A．cameabout B．camebackC．cameup D．camealong 24．—DoPouhave___troublefinishingthework? —TheworkisnotsodifficultasPouthink．WehavefinisheditalreadP．A．much B．anP C．some D．no 25．TheworkersareworkingverPhard__________thePcanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime．A．inorderto B．soasto C．asif D．sothat 26．ThePconsidered acomputer,whichwasconsidered agreathelpintheirwork．A．tobuP;tobe B．buPing;being C．tobuP;being D．buPing;tobe 27．Infact isreallPahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．A．this B．that C．there D．it28．—Jack, havePoubeenawaPfromPourhometown? —SincetheendoflastFebruarP．A．howlong B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften29．I’m notgoingtosaPsorrPtohim．____I won’t todaP．A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Atmost D．Atleast30．The isjustaroundthecomerandPouwon’tmissit．A．bicPcle’sshop B．bicPcleshop C．bicPclesshop D．bicPcles’shop 31．—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?—______．She’s gonetothepostoffice．A．I’mafraidnot B．Ithinkso C．CertainlPPoucan. D．I’m notsure．32．IthoughttherewouldbemanPstudentsintheroom,butwhenIgotin,Ifound____．A．noone B．manP C．none D．nothing 33．Istillrememberthehouse_____mPmotherandIusedtostaPinthatevening．A．where B．which C．inthat D．theone 34．IpreferstudPingEnglishathome______thematch．A．towatching B．towatch C．ratherthanwatchD．ratherthanwatching 35．—,maPIknowPournameandaddress?—,mPnameisJack．IliveinDalas．A．SorrP;Pes B．EPcuseme;NevermindC．Pardon;Ofcourse D．EPcuseme;CertainlP第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及参考答案
开封五县2022～2023学年下学期期中考试高一英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题下上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATop Four Festivals in the WorldSaint Patrick's Day, IrelandSaint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you're going to get involved(参与), there's no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.Holi Festival, IndiaIt's also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire(篝火)where people sing and dance. . People throw coloured water and powder(粉末)to their friends and families to show love and respect.Edinburgh Festival Fringe, ScotlandOne of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.Montreux Jazz Festival, SwitzerlandThere are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It's not just jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place?A. In March.B. In April.C. In August.D. In October.2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe?A. Throw coloured water.B. Taste Irish food.C. Dance near a bonfire. D Watch art shows.3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts?A. Holi Festival.B. Montreux Jazz Festival.C. Saint Patrick's Day.D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.BOn the football field, it doesn't always matter what team you're on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call.A Pennsylvania high school football team, parents, teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game. The game was really a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin. who plays for Avon Grove. was recently diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤): Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavin's teammate, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. “Coatesville players and caches came up to our team after the game to show their support. There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium."Rachel added that in sports it's about so much more than the game. This act of kindness proved that. She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week, so they understood how things could affec t players on and off the field. “Class act all the way. Football is more than wi ns and losses, "she said. “It's a brotherhood, a strong connection like no other. ”Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.4. What does the underlined word “fight” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A struggle against illness.B. A hot competition.C. A high hope for success.D. A narrow victory.5. Why did the two teams come together at midfield?A. To attract their fans' attention.B. To welcome their new teammate.C. To give Gavin Picard their support.D. To celebrate the end of their game.6. What does Rachel Wilson mean?A. Players should honour one another.B. Teenagers must develop a good habit.C. Competition is a must for a match.D. Football brings people together,7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Shared FutureB. An Act of KindnessC. A Rising StarD. An Unknown HeroCIt's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages wi thout the use of human hands.But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing humans at the ate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2,000 people about their views on jobs being, replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers(雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated, ”says Dahlin. Thosewho haven't lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way, “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store, "says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places. ”8. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?A. By asking people questions.B. By comparing early studies.C. By interviewing employers.D. By studying new businesses.9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Bad effects of technology.B. A fall in laid-off workers.C. Benefits of using robots.D. The finding of the study.10. What might deepen people's worry about robot takeover according to the text?A. Low pay.B. News reports.C. Physical health.D. Fewer workplaces.11. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?A. Robots can work as human partners.B. Job markets will be affected seriously.C. All human workers will be replaced.D. Work experience matters too much.DSeismometer(地震仪)stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and—as the researchers discovered—also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By. comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate(估算)the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available(可用的)and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen.“As 10% of Europe's surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Die tze adds.Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs—an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that h it the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists—how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ”12. What can be known about Ahrweiler?A. It saw an earthquake.B. It's turned into a station.C. It's hard hit by a floodD. It praised these scientists.13. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer?A. It'll speed up water supply.B. It'll stop rapid flooding.C. It'll be a tool for a family.D. It'll provide early warning.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People will cut the cost of public services.B. Efforts should be put into flood control.C. The government must save its spending.D. The locals have made a plan of action.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A health report.B. A guidebook.C. A short story.D. A science magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一下学期英语期中考试试题解析版
6. What happened to the man’s mobile phone?
A. It was lost.
B. It broke down.
C. It just got repaired yesterday.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a part-time job.
B. Ask his brother for help.
C. Buy a used mobile phone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has the man lived in the neighborhood?
A. For half a year.
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Habitica部分Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.（Habitica将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有自己的角色和得分。）由此可知Habitica能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选D。
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
5. How old is the woman?
A. 30 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 20 years old.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高一下学期英语期中考试B试题解析版
A.By replacing the user's fingerprint.
B.By projecting a map of the user's face.
C.By pressing a special button.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Snap Sunglasses中的“Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.”直接理解可知，Snap Sunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Apple iPhone X中“Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。
Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.
D.It can provide music and effects.