江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校牛津译林高一英语必修一课件 Unit1 Grammar and usage

Predicative
Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
Attribute
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
关系代词用法
关系代词
指代
在从句中 的作用
that
人／物
主／宾
which
物
主／宾
who
人
主／宾
whom
人
宾
whose
(=of which) 人／物
定
Exercise :
1.The man _w_h_o__/t_h_a_t_stands there is Tom. 2.The girl _(w__h_o_m__/_th__a_t)_I met is Ms Li. 3.The boy _w__h_o_s_e__watch was lost is Tom. 4.The bookw__h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_tlies on the desk is his. 5.The pen _(w__h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)you bought is good. 6.The magazine __w_h_o__s_e_cover is red is
4. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw in the movie. 我们谈论了我们在这部电影中所见的人和事。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。
2. The girls in red. prepositional phrase
3. The girls who are wearing red. attributive clause
Concept An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is ceagl.leTdheanteaanmtewcehdoeanrte. wearing red.
He has recently returned from his studies in China.
David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词 时用that。如： Which is the book that you want? 哪本是你想要的书？ Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在大门旁边的那个男人是谁？
Part A习题参考答案
you? 13. I will make full use of the time
_(t_h_a_t_) _ there is left for me.
Former student returns from China
David Holmes studies at our school from 2001 to 2004.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
Adverbial
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
nice.
Note:
I. That 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，
something，nothing，anything 等修饰 时，常用关系代词 that 来引导定语从句。
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时，用关系 代词 that 引导定语从句。例如：
1. The red girls. 2. The girls in red. 3. The girls who are wearing red.
Attributive clause:
Question: Which is an attributive clause? 1.The red girls. adjective
( 6 ) which 先行词为“classes”， which指代物。 (7)
which 先行词为 “classes”， which指代物。 (8)
whose 先行词为“teacher”，并在句中作定语。
whom 先行词为“teacher”, 并在句中做宾语。
Exercise:
1.This is the best film _(_th__a_t)__we’ve seen. 2.That is the last lesson _(t_h_a_t_)_I gave you. 3.This is the very book _(t_h_a_t_)_he is looking
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
这是我看的所有照片。
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
这就是那本对我帮助很大的字典。
3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。如： The first thing that they should do is to work out a plan. 他们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
after. 4.This is just the coat _w_h__o_s_ color is blue. 5.That is the right placee _w_h__e_re_ they study. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _(_th_a__t)_
Functions
In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial.
Subject
The trees are behind the office building. They have lost their leaves.
I met here.
7. Everything(t_h_a_t_)__ you said is true. 8. Which is the boo(kth_a_t_)__ you want? 9. Who is the girlt_h_a_t ___ sits there. 10. All _(t_h_a_t_) he said is true. 11. All _th_a_t__ is said by him is true. 12. Are there any problemtsha_t___ trouble
高一（上）
Unit 1 School life
Grammar and usage
Grammar and usage
Lead-in:
1. What are they wearing? 2. Can you describe the girls using
attributives?
源自文库 Attributives:
invited David to be one of our guest speakers. He will
make a speech about his splendid experiences in China.
The speech is going to be at 3 p.m. on 9 October. At the
books
school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers
and students at our school wish to thank David for his
kindness.
Next month we will have our school open day. We have
When he returned to British two months ago, he brought back from China many interesting books, dictionaries, paintings and photographs. He
donated most of them to our school library. Some of the
Relatives:
The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, as and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.
关系代词 that, which, who, whom 和 whose 的用法
关系代词who 指人，作主语或宾语 （作宾语常可省略）；whom指人， 作宾语；whose 指人或物，作定语； which 指物，作主语、宾语、表语; that 指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语； as 指人或物，作主语、表语，as的 作用接近who和which;
Chinese culture.
After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and
speak fluent Chinese. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in
China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.
( 1 ) who 先行词为“students”, who 指人，在句中作主语。
( 2 ) which 先行词为 “time” , which 指代物。 (3) ( 4 ) who 先行词为 “ students, who 指代人，在句中做主语。 ( 5 ) whom 先行词为 “students”, 并在句中作宾语。
The trees which are behind the office building have lost their lives.
Object
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.