2019年云南省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
云南省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共13页。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—25小题）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 40分）第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThey are the fashion statement loved by hip hop stars and rappers.But now it seems that grilles(金属网罩)—teeth jewellery loved by rappers such as Nelly—are not just about the way you look—you can use them to listen to music，too.A design student has created a way of using the jewellery mouthpiece to hear songs by means of “bone conduction” through your skull.Aisen Chacin，of Parsons The New School for Design in New York，attached a vibrating(振动)motor to a digital music player and connected it to a mold(模子)of her upper teeth.She also placed controls on the underside so users can change songs or increase the volume by pushing up with your tongue.When the music starts，the vibration is strong enough that the music can be heard clearly—without the need for headphones.If the sound being played is loud enough，others can even hear it apparently coming out of your teeth.A video posted on YouTube shows one of Chacin's friends sitting down with the motor in his mouth and his hands in his ears.He didn't believe his eyes when he heard the music.Grilles were made popular by the song by rapper Nelly even though dentists have made warnings against them.They say jewellery materials like gold or diamonds can wear down the enamel(牙釉质)on your teeth and that grilles should not be worn.Chacin showed her device，called Play-A-Grill，at the New Interfaces for Musical Expression conference last week.She said，“Grilles are almost always made of precious metal.They are completely removable，and almost used as a grill.Because the grill is worn over the teeth，sound can be spread using bone conduction hearinginstead of outs ide speakers or headphones.”21．When we use the grilles，we________.A．can sing to the musicB．can change songs using tonguesC．need to attach a digital music playerD．can hear songs through the outside ears22．Grilles are different from traditional music players because''''.A．they are able to play songs and music a lot more clearlyB．they make it unnecessary for listeners to wear headphonesC．they can play the music loud without interrupting other peopleD．songs coming out of our teeth seem to be sung by ourselves23．How did one of Chacin's friends feel when he heard the music?A．He felt satisfied.B．He felt interested.C．He felt convenient. D．He felt surprised.24．What's the dentists' attitude towards grilles?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Cautious. D．Unsure.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled(贴标签)everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quicklycrawled(爬)under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．25．What made Kate so angry one evening?A．She couldn’t find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．26．The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so27．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．28．What might be the best title for the story?A．My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be RoommatesCWashoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extend ed family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 29．As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.A．some space researchB．a study on African animalsC．an ASL projectD．the program of training the Air Force30．In Goodall’s opinion, teach ing Washoe ASL ______.A．was not successfulB．led to the book Next of KinC．won honor for FoutsD．made a difference31．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.A．supported B. studiedC．questioned D. discussed32．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.B．Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.C．Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.D．The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.DA 2-mile-wide tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore on Monday，killing at least 51 people including 20 children，destroying entire tracts of homes and trapping two dozen school children beneath rubble.Rescue teams raced against the setting sun and worked into the darkness in search of survivors as the dangerous storm system threatened several southern Plains states with more twisters.The Oklahoma medical examiner confirmed 51 deaths including 20 children，making it the deadliest U．S.tornado since one killed 161 people in Joplin，Missouri.Area hospitals reported at least 230 people injured，including at least 45 children.Emergency crews searched the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School to look for two dozen missing children，Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor Todd Lamb said.The school took a direct hit from the tornado，Lamb told CNN.Police and fire crews pulled some school children from the devastation，a KFOR television reporter said from the scene.The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center provided the town with a warning 16 minutes before the tornado touched down at 3：01 p．m.local time(4：01 p．m.EDT)，which is greater than the average eight to ten minutes of warning，said Keli Pirtle，a spokeswoman for the center in Norman，Oklahoma.The U．S.Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)imposed a temporary flightrestriction that allowed only relief aircraft in the area，saying it was at the request of local police who wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.Oklahoma activated the National Guard，and the U．S.Federal Emergency Management Agency activated teams to support recovery operations and coordinate responses for multiple agencies.Briarwood Elementary School，which also stood in the storm's path，was all but destroyed.On_the_first_floor，sections_of_walls_had_been_peeled_away，affording_clear_views_into_the_building，while in other areas，cars hurled by the storm winds were lodged in the walls.While the school was a wreck，nearby playground clear equipment stood undamaged，though littered with rubble.Across the street，people picked through the remains of their homes，looking for any possessions they might salvage.The number of injured as reported by several hospitals rose rapidly throughout the afternoon.33．From this passage we can infer that .A．this tornado is the most serious in history in the USAB．this tornado led to 20 school children deaths in OklahomaC．this tornado isn't the deadliest one in history in the USAD．this tornado hit entire tracts of homes and schools badly34．What does the author want to show us in the 6th paragraph?A．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center didn't provide the exact time for people.B．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado ahead of time.C．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center should warn people of the tornado ahead of eight to ten minutes.D．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado at 3：01 p．m.35．Why did the FAA impose a temporary flight restriction in Oklahoma?A．The weather there was not suitable for flight.B．The flights weren't allowed to pass over Oklahoma.C．People wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.D．The injured wanted quiet to have a good rest in hospitals.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年云南省高三一模英语试题(原卷版)
2019年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABarcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona’s most popular sights including: the works of Gaudithe Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches including the Sagrada Familia,and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelona’s most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you● 1 bike per person● 3.5-hour tour with guide● A free bottle of water● A free drink at a beach café● A handlebar-bag for personal belongings● Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times● 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1.● 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31.● 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock CaféWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701. According to the text, which is included in the bike tour?A. A Spanish-speaking tour guide.B. A free meal in a local restaurant.C. Free admission to 17 popular sights.D. A free bag for personal use.2. If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?A. The 11: 00 am Morning Tour.B. The 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.C. The 7: 30 pm Night Tour.D. None of the above.3. To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?A. Buy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.B. Pay for the tour at least one day in advance.C. Come to the departure point 10 minutes early.D. Get a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive. 4. What is the text intended as? A. A travel tip. B. A tour ad. C. A travel journal. D. A tour schedule. B China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the country’s first blockbuster science fiction film,is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (总收入) films in China’s history. The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (£232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far,it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the fil m wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi — a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful m ovie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters — something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) E arth from the solar system, Liu said: “Ofcourse we don’t need to escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”5. Wandering Earth has become China’s ________.A. first blockbuster sci-fi filmB. highest-grossing filmC. only sci-fi film this yearD. first sci-fi film to win an award6. What is the fan’s attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Praiseful.D. Uncaring.7. Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?A. The theory.B. The ending.C. The special effects.D. The plot holes.CThe legislature(立法机构) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history. So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaii’s State House, calling for a ban on cigare tte sales in the state by 2024.Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawai’s store shelves of cigarettes, although tourists could still bring them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco.And curiously,, Hawaii would offer its centenarians (百岁老人) the chance to buy cigarettes ear the end of their life — if they could find themRichard Creagan, the bill’s sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could represent an “endgame” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state.“On the mainland they have more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “We don’t have any states around us. And that’s why I thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.”Creagan told the Hawaii Tribune-Herald he’s confident that the bill will survive any court challenges.In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff. The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly un likely he or she will become one.”8. What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph 2?A. Hawaii has no cigarette laws at present.B. The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in 2023.C. The age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.D. All cigarette stores in the state have been closed.9. What does the new bill call for?A. Even tourists can’t bring cigarettes to Hawaii.B. No one under 100 can buy cigarettes by 2024.C. Hawaiians can’t buy cigarettes in other states.D. Growing tobacco is not allowed in Hawaii.10. The underlined words in the last paragraph mean “________”.A. buys their first pack of cigarettesB. smokes their first cigaretteC. quits smoking for the first timeD. first offers cigarettes to others11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Hawaii is considering a bill to ban cigarette sales.B. Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buying age.C. Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboring states.D. Hawaii has released a report on the harm of smoking.DStanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui’s plans to create the world’s first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was e ducated at Stanford. Several professors including He’s former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mother’s womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention becausethe father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.China’s national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” He’s claims. Shenzhen’s health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He’ s work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui ou tside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.12. What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer.C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nana’s embryos.D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.13. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.C. The future generations will rely on gene editing.D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.14. How did the university in Shenzhen react to H e’s video claim?A. It ordered investigations to be conducted.B. It called the incident a big shame for the nation.C. It declared not related to He’s research.D. It kept a distance from the media.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The USA Bans Gene-editingB. What are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?C. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyD. Stanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019年云南省曲靖市陆良县高考英语一模试卷含答案
2019年云南省曲靖市陆良县高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．1. It's 3008． You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life．Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror． "Turn red, " you say． Yourshirt changes from sky blue to deep red． Tiny preprogrammed electrons are rearranged in your shirt to change its color． Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40． You look much younger． With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old． You are not even middle﹣aged．As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: "To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that, "from your shoes． They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details． You decide to listen to your shoes． "Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast? " A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies．"Ready for your trip to space．" You ask your son and daughter． In 2017 only specially trained astronauts went into space﹣and very few of them． Today anyone can go to spacefor day trip or longer vacation． Your best friend even works in space． Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, "The doctor said you need these for space travel．" Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots are a thing of the past． Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）． With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door．It's time for you to go to work． Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors． "My office, autopilot．" You command． Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway． You sit back and unroll your e﹣newspaper． The latest news downloads and fills the viewer． Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it．（1）The passage above is organized in order of________．A frequencyB importanceC preferenceD time．（2）________ transforms the color of your clothing into another in 3008．A The mirrorB The counterC The clothing itselfD The medicine．（3）The shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal with the help of________．A checking the nutrition details of the foodB listening to the doctor'sadvice C testing the food supplies in the kitchen D pouring the breakfast into a bowl．（4）The strawberries the children eat serve as________．A nutritionB breakfastC lunchD vaccines．2. A group that rescues wildlife has started to search for land and money to build a wildlife hospital in San Francisco．"About 40 volunteers care for injured animals in their homes, " the founder Jamie Raysaid． Ray presented her proposal （提议） to build a ﹩2 million wildlife hospital and nature center to environment experts recently． "What we need to do is build a 100﹣foot﹣long flight nest for recovering birds and have water pools for recovering water birds, " Ray said． She hopes they will be opened by the end of 2018, and would be able to help care for birds affected by oil spills （溢出） in the Bay． "For any animal, whether it is oiled, injured or anything else, getting immediate care is important to its survival, " she said．Department employees drive as many as 350 injured animals every year to wildlife hospitals, according to Friedman． He said around 80 percent of those animals were birds． "It would be wonderful to have a wildlife recovery center here in San Francisco, " Friedman said．Ray's proposal includes nests as well as a nature education center and outdoor picnic area． She has suggested building the center at Lake Merced or in western Golden Gate Park． A parking lot, soccer field and storage area are presently being planned for construction at the Golden Gate Park site． Any change to those plans would need to be approved by department experts． The Board of Supervisors is also in charge of those plans．（1）What may not be involved in Ray's proposal？________A A nature education center．B A nest．C An outdoor picnic area．D A soccer field．．（2）What do we know about oiled birds？________A They are being cared for by volunteers．B They are probably waterbirds． C They are called oiled birds because they can produce oil． D They are birds usually seen in San Francisco．．（3）What are we told in the passage？________A There are already wildlife recovery centers in San Francisco．B The bird andwildlife hospital in San Francisco will be built in 2018． C It is important for injured animals to get timely care． D There are about 40 volunteers working in the wildlife hospital．．（4）It can be inferred that________．A Ray wants to build a 100﹣foot﹣long nestB about 350 birds are injured every yearin San Francisco C birds are most easily injured animals in San Francisco D Ray isthe founder of the Board of Supervisors．3. Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine． They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals． Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines（葡萄藤）． The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario． The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year．Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully． Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better． But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting． Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly lambs．David Johnson owns the vineyard． He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in New Zealand． The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job． They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine． But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes． They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil． And their waste makes good organic fertilizer． In addition, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer． And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes．Mr． Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job． There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand． But there are not nearly as many in Ontario． Also, some organic pesticides（杀虫剂） are harmful to lambs． And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines．David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming． They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard． People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job．（1）In order to help the grapes grow better， growers________．A only have to remove the dead leavesB need to remove a specific area ofleaves C shouldn't remove any part of the plants D should let little lambs do the cutting．（2）Which of the following statements about using lambs to do the cutting is not right？________A Using lambs costs more than hiring workers．B Lambs won't eat thegrapes． C David Johnson learned this way in New Zealand． D Lambs can be eaten after the cutting is done．．（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly about________．A the future of getting lambs to do the cuttingB the worries about using organic pesticidesC the ways to get lambs to do the cuttingD the problems related to lambs doing the cutting．（4）We can infer from the passage that David Johnson________．A owns several wineries in CanadaB buys lambs from New ZealandC is concerned about protecting the circumstanceD loves keeping lambs instead of farming．4. There is no better word than "unbelievable" to describe Indian sports film Dangal's huge box﹣office（票房）achievement in the Chinese mainland．Path to successDangal's box﹣office performance in China has gone against all market rules． While box ﹣office earnings usually tend to decline the longer a film is screened in theaters, Dangal's box﹣office goes up nearly three times during its second weekend． On Wednesday, Dangal has made 830.94 million yuan, making it the eighth highest﹣earning 2017 film in the Chinese mainland so far． Dangal is now the second highest﹣earning Indian film in China． According to the statistics on Maoyan, a Chinese online film database, 58.2 percent of mainland moviegoers nationwide who are interested in seeing the film are women． Thispercentage increases to 59.1 percent in third﹣tier（三线）cities and 60.2 percent in fourth ﹣tier cities． Looking at age, moviegoers between 20﹣24 account for the largest group who want to see the film nationwide at 33.4 percent, followed by 25﹣29 years old at 29.4 percent．Secret for successWhile the secret for a good film has many ingredients, response of the audience is a key factor． Dangal, a story about a father training his daughters to become wrestling champions in a male﹣dominated society, has reached the heart of Chineseaudiences, especially women, many of whom feel that women are often not treated equally as men．Shui Wujiao, a netizen, wrote that she was very impressed when the father pointed out that Geeta, the oldest daughter, was not only fighting for herself, but also for the millions of girls who are forced into marriages because they are less respectful than boys by society． There are similarities such as the parent﹣child relationship, the pressure one has to bear when growing up, as well as similar family and social values． The preference for boys over girls is still deeply rooted among many Chinese, especially in remote areas．Learning idolDangal's inspirational story has also led to many teachers and parents using the film as motivational aids． Ying Junzi, a Chinese film critic, posted that he thinks the film's motivational message is another factor that has helped Dangal achieve the box﹣office success． "For many Chinese parents who pay close attention to their child's education, the film has become ________ for encouraging their children to study even harder, " he wrote． "Chinese parents are willing to do anything for their children's education． When they hear from relatives and friends that there is a good film that can motivate their children to perform better, they will definitely rush to the theaters with their kids． It's become a family film, " Ying Junzi added．（1）The passage is mainly about________．A success of a personB a film from IndiaC famous people in ChinaD money made by families．（2）Based on the text we can hardly conclude that________．A it's amazing that Dangal is popular in ChinaB there exist similarities between China and IndiaC women in their twenties from less developed cities might be more interested in DangalD women are often not treated equally as men only in China．（3）The underlined part "an educational bible" possibly refers to________．A a religious bookB a motivational aidC a family filmD an educator from schools．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. You can get a lot from being healthy． Everyone needs to take time to exercise．（1）_______Here are some tips on how to make better use of your free time while staying healthy．（2）_______ Make sure that your joints （关节） and body organs are kept in good working order． Exercise can also help keep your weight at a healthy level and can protect you from catching coughs and colds． Other benefits are an increase in your energy level and brain activity． Knowing that you're looking and feeling good can also increase your self﹣confidence． If you're under 18， you should try to do a total of 60 minutes of physical activity every day． This includes anything from taking the lift at the gym to walking up stairs．（3）_______Getting fit isn't all about gyms ﹣ some forms of exercise won't cost you any money， and most forms can be easily used in your busy life without taking some special time in your day．（4）_______（5）_______Playing team sports like football， or basketball is great exercise， and it isoften more enjoyable because you're playing with a group of friends．A． Any grown﹣up needs at least half an hour of exercise at least five days a week．B． Don't do exercise if you are busy．C． For example， riding a bike to school or work can improve your fitness level．D． There are lots of ways to improve your health．E． Getting fit isn't just something you have to do by yourself．F． One should try to save money for joining a gym．G． Keeping physically active is beneficial．第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．6. Nobody doesn't know Charlie Chaplin, a world﹣famous funny actor． People （1）_______have burst out laughing when seeing Charlie Chaplin's films （2）_______ tears run down their faces． From his very first （3）_______they know what will happen． The little tramp, who is poor and homeless, is always with black moustache, wide﹣open eyes, round black hat and （4）_______too large for his feet． This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and （5）_______to overcome all difficulties． He picks out the laces of shoes and eats them like spaghetti． He cuts off the leather top of the shoe and eats it（6）_______it were the finest steak． He'll struggle through snow and fall from windows． He'll fight with men who are twice the （7）_______ of him, and also fall in love with women, who （8）_______ notice him, and even try to hug（拥抱）them． These actions are so convincing that they make you love and remember him as a great actor who can（9）_______people with great confidence．He directs and produces a series of funny movies, which make people laugh at a timewhen they feel depressed, so they can feel more content with their lives． The role that Charlie Chaplin （10）_______in dozens of films makes a variety of stupid mistakes． He is always in trouble, but he never loses （11）_______． He dreams of becoming a great man． He can act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, （12）_______ no one is ever bored watching． Even people who have （13）_______understanding of English can enjoyChaplin's films, because they are mostly （14）_______． It isn't what he （15）_______that makes people laugh． His comedy doesn't depend on words． It depends on actions whichmean the same thing to people all over the world．Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes． He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his（16）_______． He dresses well and pretends to be a （17）_______and important man． It is all so hopeless and （18）_______that he makes us laugh． Such is the secret of Chaplin's huge success． Just as Victor Hugo oncesaid, "Laughter is the sun that drives（19）_______from the human face", and up to now（20）_______has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．（1）A here and thereB old and youngC at abroadD at home（2）A untilB onceC becauseD before（3）A reactionB entertainmentC appearanceD humor（4）A trousersB stocksC shoesD hands（5）A impressionB confusionC courageD depression（6）A even ifB only ifC if onlyD as if（7）A lengthB meterC weighD size（8）A fluentlyB hardlyC likelyD deeply（9）A approachB confirmC inspireD admire（10）A playsB starsC makesD attaches（11）A faceB heartC wealthD fortune（12）A whichB whomC whatD where（13）A muchB littleC betterD more（14）A silentB intelligentC frighteningD appealing（15）A performsB expectsC absorbsD says（16）A behaviorsB charactersC enemiesD customers（17）A badly offB well offC considerateD wealthy（18）A impossibleB disappointedC beneficialD beautiful（19）A smileB happinessC energyD winter（20）A everybodyB somebodyC nobodyD anybody第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. No one knows exactly how the earth began． According to a widely accepted theory， the earth was just a cloud of dust after the "Big Bang"． Then the dust settled into a solid globe which exploded violently with fire and rock and produced water vapor and many gases，making the earth's atmosphere．（1）________is even more important is that as the earth cooled down， water appeared and stayed on the surface． It was the（2）________ （present） of water that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas． This produced a chain reaction，（3）________made it possible for life to develop． First， the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish． Next， green plants began to grow on land． They（4）________（follow） by land animals． Some were insects． Others， called amphibians，（5）________ （be） able to live on land as well as in the water． So reptiles appeared for the first time． They produced young generally by（6）________（lay） eggs． Later， dinosaurs developed．（7）________（luck）， they suddenly disappeared． After that， mammals came into being and existed on the earth． These animals were different from all life formsin the past， because they gave birth（8）________young baby animals and produced milk to feed them． Finally， humans become the most important animals on the planet． However，（9）________are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere， which preventsheat（10）________（escape） from the earth into space， making the earth too hot to live on． As a result of this， whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can be solved．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1 每处错误及修改仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．I was born in 1642 in France． After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes， I could "think"logical． In 1936 my real father， Alan Turing， describes how computers could be made to solve any mathematical problem by building a universal machine． People were surprising at my artificial intelligence． In early 1960s， I got a family connecting by a network． My memory became too large that even I couldn't believe them! And my memory has developed so many that I never forget anything． My family and I have been used by billion of people since 1970． I am happy because I have been built to serve for human race since my birth．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）9. 2017年我县高考创历史之最：其中600分以上共103人，一本上线共938人．假定你是李华，想邀请好友Peter一起参加学校举办的优秀学生高考经验交流会（exchange conference）．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．交流时间、地点； 2．交流内容．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua2019年云南省曲靖市陆良县高考英语一模试卷答案1. DCAD2. DBCC3. BADC4. BDB5. D,G,A,C,E6. AACCCDDBCABBBADCDADC7. What,presence,which,were followed,were,laying,Unluckily,to,they,escaping8. I was born in 1642 in France． After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes， I could "think"logical． In 1936 my real father， Alan Turing， describes how computers could be made to solve any mathematical problem by building a universal machine． People were surprising at my artificial intelligence．In ∧early 1960s， I got a family connecting by a network． My memory became too large that even I couldn't believe them! And my memory has developed so many that I never forget anything． My family and I have been used by billion of people since 1970． I am happy because I have been built to serve for human race since my birth详1. 1ogical ﹣﹣﹣﹣logically，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．2． describes ﹣﹣﹣﹣described，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． surprising ﹣﹣﹣﹣surprised，考查词义辨析，指人"惊讶的"，用surprised；surprising指"令人惊讶的"．4． In 后面加 the ，考查定冠词，指在某个世纪某个年代，要加定冠词the．5． connecting ﹣﹣﹣﹣connected，考查过去分词，connect和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．6． too﹣﹣﹣﹣so，考查固定搭配，so …that…如此…以致于．7． them ﹣﹣﹣﹣it，考查人称代词，指代前面"我的记忆力变得如此大"，所以用it作宾语．8． many﹣﹣﹣﹣much，考查词义辨析，修饰动词表示程度，用much．9． billion ﹣﹣﹣billions，考查固定搭配，billions of数以亿计的．10．去掉for，考查动词，serve"服务"为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语．9. Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua． Last time you told me you looked forward to learning moreabout the experience of the entrance exam of university． Now I'm glad to tell you there will be an exchange conference held by our school． I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the communicating meeting．【要点一，发出邀请】The conference， the theme of which is "keys to success"， will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of August 10． Not only will our school's top students this year talk about their beneficial experience in daily study， but we also share lectures given by some famous students who were admitted into key universities last year【高分句型一，not onl…but also位于句首用部分倒装结构】． Besides， there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities， from which you can have a clearer picture of the college entrance exam【高分句型二，which引导非限制性定语从句】．【要点二，介绍活动内容】I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation． I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
云南省昆明市2019届高三英语模拟试卷
云南省昆明市2019届高三英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: ★★★★Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: ★★★Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: ★★★★★Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: ★★★★Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her looks.（1）（2分）Which film is the least popular among audience?A．Black Panther.B．The Favorite.C．Green Book.D．A Star is Born.（2）（2分）The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A．adventure B．musical C．drama D．comedy（3）（2分）Who works as a director and actor?A．Ryan Coogler.B．Yorgos Lanthimos.C．Peter Farrelly.D．Bradley Cooper.2．（8分）阅读理解Five-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla's mom were concerned, but their ideas didn't work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks,” Grimm said. “However,it wasn't sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair — a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “I've never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision,” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried,” she said.The class loved their teacher's new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district's Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards,” says Grimm.Prisilla's mother, Maria, said that Grimm's thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldn't believe it — she did something I wouldn't have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”（1）（2分）Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A．She wasn't satisfied with her teacher.B．She couldn't concentrate in class.C．She was laughed at by her classmates.D．She couldn't get on well with others.（2）（2分）What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A．Praise from her students.B．Devotion to her students.C．Request of Prisilla's mother.D．Suggestion from the hairstylist.（3）（2分）What can we know about Grimm?A．She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B．She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.C．She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D．She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.（4）（2分）What is the text mainly about?A．How Grimm helped her student out.B．What problem Prisilla had at school.C．Why Prisilla won the Month Award.D．When Grimm got her new hairstyle.3．（8分）阅读理解Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they're too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats' original habitat is nowhere close to where they've been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”（1）（2分）What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A．Their size is huge.B．Their number is decreasing.C．They arrived in the 1960s.D．They threaten local species.（2）（2分）How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A．By providing suggestions.B．By driving away mountain goats.C．By volunteering in the park.D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.（3）（2分）What is Germann's attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A．Curious.B．Proud.C．Surprised.D．Concerned.（4）（2分）What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A．To offer hunting chances.B．To sell nonnative wildlife.C．To satisfy wildlife managers.D．To increase diversities of sheep.4．（8分）阅读理解March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement… and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It's also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It's easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, it's already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.（1）（2分）What might be a reason for hearing loss?A．Listening to music.B．Taking medicines.C．Ignoring sound pollution.D．Using headphones.（2）（2分）What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?A．Get rid of drug abuse.B．Make prevention ahead of time.C．Stop playing music in bands.D．Choose music with the help of musicians.（3）（2分）Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?A．Incurable.B．Unavailable.C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.（4）（2分）What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Preventing Hearing LossB．Reasons for Losing HearingC．The Origin of World Hearing DayD．Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
云南省2018-2019年高三第一次适应性考试(高考模拟)英语
高考模拟考试英语试题第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the boy want to eat?A. Salad. B．Pizza. C．Beans.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a clinic. B. In a school. C．In a drug store.3. In what subject does Billy do best?A．English. B. Chemistry. C．Maths.4.What did the man do last Saturday?A．He got married B. He attended a wedding. C．He went to New York.5.How much will the woman pay?A．$2.5．B．$4.5． C. $5．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is today?A．Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7．What is the man like?A．Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
云南2019届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试 英语答案
命题人简介王勇英语高级教师,毕业于西南师范大学；云南省级英语骨干教师，云南省级优秀教师，昆明市优秀教育工作者；云南师大成人教育学院特聘专家，师大外语学院硕士研究生论文答辩委员会委员，昆明市教科院高考指导专家，市高三复习统测命题组成员，昆明一中高三全国联考英语命题组长，多次承担校内外高考研讨会主讲；昆一中英语教研组长、备课组长，昆一中“青蓝工程”导师，年级党支部书记；参加教育部首届《跨世纪园丁工程·中学英语骨干教师国家级培训》，进修于英国布莱丁学院；所教学生高考和竞赛成绩优异；获云南省首届高中英语教师课堂教学竞赛二等奖，多次被评为学校优秀教育工作者、优秀共产党员和优秀班主任，多篇论文发表于国家和省级核心刊物并获省、市级一等奖。
蔡春芸中学英语一级教师；昆明市第一中学高考命题专家组成员; 2010年被聘为“云南省农村骨干教师培训班”指导老师; 2010年昆一中“课堂教学的有效性”教学竞赛中荣获一等奖; 2010年在昆明市第二届高中新课程英语学科课堂教学竞赛中获一等奖; 2011年被评为昆明市优秀共产党员；2012年被评为昆明市优秀德育工作者; 2012年昆明市高三复习课赛中荣获一等奖；2015年被授予“五华区青年骨干教师”称号; 2016年参加由国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心举办的“第四届全国中小学外语教师教学能手评比”比赛中，荣获“第四届全国中小学外语教师教学能手”称号; 2017年3月，参加“第四届全国中小学名师大会”，被授予“第四届全国中小学外语教师名师”称号; 2017年被评为昆明市优秀班主任。
孙炜昆明第一中学英语一级教师；昆一中命题专家组成员。
从事高中英语教学工作多年，具有丰富的高中英语教学经验。
曾多次获得学校先进教育工作者的称号；并曾获得市级优秀教育工作者的称号。
曾在云南省级刊物《云南教育基础教育研究》和昆一中《教研通讯》等刊物上发表多篇文章。
在昆明市科学技术协会以及中国基础教育研究会举办的论文大赛中，各或二等奖和三等奖。
昆明市第一中学2019届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试----英语试卷(扫描版)
2019届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语答案第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(7.5分): 1-5 BACBC第二节(22.5分): 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 BCACC第二部分：阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分): 21-23 CBB 24-27 DDAA 28-31 BBCA 32-35 DDAC第二节(10分): 36-40 GFCED第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(30分): 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BABCB 51-55 DCDDA 56-60 BDCCA第二节(15分):61. released 62. a 63. whom 64. have suffered 65. Worse66. to 67. having 68. opportunities 69. will be supported 70. to live第四部分：写作(35分)第一节: 短文改错(10分)Wi th people’s life improved great, more than 70% of the families in our city had bought at①greatly ②haveleast one car for their own use. In consequence, more and more private cars appear on the road,especially during those rush hour, causing traffic jams frequently. Many citizens also complain③hoursthat where there are various problems causing by heavy traffic on the road.④⑤causedTo ease such problems, I suggest that we must limit the number of private cars. Beside, we⑥或改为should ⑦Besides ought to promote public transport so as to provide the citizens ∧ fast and⑧with convenient transportation. In the end, there is necessary for the government to wide the roads in⑨it ⑩widenthe city center to promote the flow of traffic in the city.第二节：书面表达(25分)【参考范文】Dear Bob,Hearing about your trip plan to China, I can’t wait to introduce a very popular tool to you, which can make your travel more convenient.Nowadays, China is rapidly becoming a cashless society. Nearly everyone who has a smart phone has an Alipay account which can be linked to a personal bank account. Using your phone as your wallet is much safer and quicker than carrying lots of cash with you. To pay varieties of bills, you just need to scan the OR co de and confirm the deal. Moreover, it’s easier to keep track of how much you spend.Please keep in mind that you must keep your phone safe and remember your account password. Wish you a happy journey.Yours,Li Hua【答案详解】第二部分：阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分):A篇【语篇导读】应用文。
云南省昆明市2019届高三英语摸底调研测试试题(含解析)
云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers？A．In a canteen． B．At home． C．At a bookstore．2．What does the woman want to do？A．Learn to drive B．Find an apartment． C．Seek a job．3．What affects teenagers’weight？A．Feelings． B．Junk food． C．Long working hours．4．Who is Jenny？A．John’s teacher． B．Anna’s sister． C．Anna’s roommate．5．What will the woman probably do tonight？A．Watch the World Cup． B．Prepare for her exam． C．Play a game．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。