2019年云南省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案

云南省高考英语

第一次模拟试题及答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共13页。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1—25小题）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 40分）

第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

They are the fashion statement loved by hip hop stars and rappers.But now it seems that grilles(金属网罩)—teeth jewellery loved by rappers such as Nelly—are not just about the way you look—you can use them to listen to music，too.

A design student has created a way of using the jewellery mouthpiece to hear songs by means of “bone conduction” through your skull.Aisen Chacin，of Parsons The New School for Design in New York，attached a vibrating(振动)motor to a digital music player and connected it to a mold(模子)of her upper teeth.She also placed controls on the underside so users can change songs or increase the volume by pushing up with your tongue.When the music starts，the vibration is strong enough that the music can be heard clearly—without the need for headphones.If the sound being played is loud enough，others can even hear it apparently coming out of your teeth.A video posted on YouTube shows one of Chacin's friends sitting down with the motor in his mouth and his hands in his ears.He didn't believe his eyes when he heard the music.

Grilles were made popular by the song by rapper Nelly even though dentists have made warnings against them.They say jewellery materials like gold or diamonds can wear down the enamel(牙釉质)on your teeth and that grilles should not be worn.

Chacin showed her device，called Play-A-Grill，at the New Interfaces for Musical Expression conference last week.She said，“Grilles are almost always made of precious metal.They are completely removable，and almost used as a grill.Because the grill is worn over the teeth，sound can be spread using bone conduction hearing

instead of outs ide speakers or headphones.”

21．When we use the grilles，we________.

A．can sing to the music

B．can change songs using tongues

C．need to attach a digital music player

D．can hear songs through the outside ears

22．Grilles are different from traditional music players because''''.

A．they are able to play songs and music a lot more clearly

B．they make it unnecessary for listeners to wear headphones

C．they can play the music loud without interrupting other people

D．songs coming out of our teeth seem to be sung by ourselves

23．How did one of Chacin's friends feel when he heard the music?

A．He felt satisfied.B．He felt interested.

C．He felt convenient. D．He felt surprised.

24．What's the dentists' attitude towards grilles?

A．Negative. B．Positive.

C．Cautious. D．Unsure.

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled(贴标签)everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．

War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly

crawled(爬)under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．25．What made Kate so angry one evening?

A．She couldn’t find her books．

B．She heard the author shouting loud．

C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．

D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．

26．The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．

A．she was scared by Kate’s anger

B．she hated herself for being so messy

C．she wanted to show her care

D．she was asked by Kate to do so

27．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．

C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．28．What might be the best title for the story?

A．My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to be Organized

D. Learning to be Roommates

Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.

The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.

Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31

Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extend ed family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.

Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 29．As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.

A．some space research

B．a study on African animals

C．an ASL project

D．the program of training the Air Force

30．In Goodall’s opinion, teach ing Washoe ASL ______.

A．was not successful

B．led to the book Next of Kin

C．won honor for Fouts

D．made a difference

31．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.

A．supported B. studied

C．questioned D. discussed

32．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.

B．Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.

C．Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.

D．The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.

A 2-mile-wide tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore on Monday，killing at least 51 people including 20 children，destroying entire tracts of homes and trapping two dozen school children beneath rubble.

Rescue teams raced against the setting sun and worked into the darkness in search of survivors as the dangerous storm system threatened several southern Plains states with more twisters.

The Oklahoma medical examiner confirmed 51 deaths including 20 children，making it the deadliest U．S.tornado since one killed 161 people in Joplin，Missouri.Area hospitals reported at least 230 people injured，including at least 45 children.

Emergency crews searched the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School to look for two dozen missing children，Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor Todd Lamb said.The school took a direct hit from the tornado，Lamb told CNN.

Police and fire crews pulled some school children from the devastation，a KFOR television reporter said from the scene.

The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center provided the town with a warning 16 minutes before the tornado touched down at 3：01 p．m.local time(4：01 p．m.EDT)，which is greater than the average eight to ten minutes of warning，said Keli Pirtle，a spokeswoman for the center in Norman，Oklahoma.

The U．S.Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)imposed a temporary flight

restriction that allowed only relief aircraft in the area，saying it was at the request of local police who wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.

Oklahoma activated the National Guard，and the U．S.Federal Emergency Management Agency activated teams to support recovery operations and coordinate responses for multiple agencies.

Briarwood Elementary School，which also stood in the storm's path，was all but destroyed.On_the_first_floor，sections_of_walls_had_been_peeled_away，affording_clear_views_into_the_building，while in other areas，cars hurled by the storm winds were lodged in the walls.

While the school was a wreck，nearby playground clear equipment stood undamaged，though littered with rubble.Across the street，people picked through the remains of their homes，looking for any possessions they might salvage.

The number of injured as reported by several hospitals rose rapidly throughout the afternoon.

33．From this passage we can infer that .

A．this tornado is the most serious in history in the USA

B．this tornado led to 20 school children deaths in Oklahoma

C．this tornado isn't the deadliest one in history in the USA

D．this tornado hit entire tracts of homes and schools badly

34．What does the author want to show us in the 6th paragraph?

A．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center didn't provide the exact time for people.

B．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado ahead of time.

C．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center should warn people of the tornado ahead of eight to ten minutes.

D．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado at 3：01 p．m.

35．Why did the FAA impose a temporary flight restriction in Oklahoma?

A．The weather there was not suitable for flight.

B．The flights weren't allowed to pass over Oklahoma.

C．People wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.

D．The injured wanted quiet to have a good rest in hospitals.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Seven secrets to a great life

A great life doesn’t happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating（分配）your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. A great life is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next. 36

S—Simplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret（曲解，误解）what simplify means. It’s not a way to remove work from your life. 37 In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first.

E—Effort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life. Life will reward your best effort.

C—Create priorities. A great life is the result of creating priorities. It’s easy to s pend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way that’s important to you. 38

R—Reserves. 49 With reserves, you acquire far more than you need—not 6 months living expenses, but 5 years worth; not 15 minutes of free time, 1 day. Reserves are important because they reduce the fear of consequences, and that allows you to make decisions based on what you really want instead of what the fear decides for you.

E—Eliminate distractions. A great life is the result of eliminating distractions. Up to

75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are draining and distracting you. Eliminating distractions can be a difficult concept to many people, since they haven’t really considered that there is another way to live. Look around at someone’s life you admire. What do they do that you would like to incorporate into your own life? Ask them how they did it. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you.

T—Thoughts. 40 Your belief in the outcome will directly dictate how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love.

S—Start. A great life is the result of starting. There’s the old saying everyone’s familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. Don’t wait for a raise, or until the kids get older, or the weather is better. Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s desires. It’s what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.

A．When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here.

B．A great life is the result of having reserves—reserves of things, time, space, energy and money.

C．Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s desires.

D．Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that stop you concentrating.

E．Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today.

F．A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you!

G.．Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books，41 ，tests and homework．Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my

42 ．That seemed more appealing even than getting married．But at 15，I had to

43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead．

Pretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma．”

Even so，I wanted my children to be educated．But Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroom．

One day，I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses．

“That’s the answer，” I said to myself．Linda always feels 48 in the evening，so I’11just sign her up for night schoo1．

Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why don’t you come back to 50 ?”

I 51 ：“There’s no way! I’m 55!”

52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts．“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him，but he just smiled．To my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improved．

It was 55 going to school again，but it was no game．Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward，56 most of them were respectful and encouraging．During the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when I was down，Linda encouraged me．“Morn，you can’t 57 now!”And when she was down，I 58

her．Together we saw it through．At last，I got my diploma．59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a ＄3，000 college scholarship．

Yes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 ．41．A．parents B．teachers C．trees D．flowers 42．A．job B．present C．certification D．diploma 43．A．drop out B．watch out C．keep out D．find out 44．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 45．A．goes B．comes C．exists D．breaks

46. A .hands B．head C．eyes D．stomach 47．A．1ikely B．frequent C．easy D．impossible 48．A．Worse B．excited C．better D．annoyed 49．A．giving B．taking C．filling D．sending 50．A．work B．school C．home D．office 51．A．1aughed B．told C．argued D．shouted 52．A．And B．But C．Although D．So 53．A．informed B．asked C．warned D．convinced 54．A．regularly B．happily C．steadily D．naturally 55．A．interesting B．disappointing C．concerned D．exciting 56．A．as if B．even if C．in case D．if only 57．A．continue B．rest C．quit D．hesitate 58．A．raised B．discouraged C．cheered D．defeated 59．A．To my surprise B．To my satisfaction C．To my relief D．To my credit 60．A．naturally B．frequently C．constantly D．eventually

第II卷

第三部分英语知识应用

第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog, the short form of smoke and

fog. It is especially harmful to children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and people 61 lung or heart problems.

An important component(成分) of smog is ground-level ozone(地面臭氧). Actually, ozone that is formed naturally in the atmosphere 62 (protect) life from the sun’s damaging rays. At ground level, however, ozone hurts people’s eyes, nose, and throat, which can make 63 more difficult for the body to fight against an 64 (infect). When the amount of ground-level ozone increases, so does 65 number of emergency-room visits.

The other component is fine particulate matter(细颗粒物). The 66 (small) the particle (particulate matter 2.5, PM2.5), the more dangerous it can be. When people take in ozone and particulates from the air, both the blood flow 67 the oxygen supply to the heart will be reduced.?

With such unhealthy air quality, some simple ways are recommended for you 68 (reduce) higher risk of health problems. On smoggy days, spend less time outdoors. If you have to get outside, close all your w indows 69 you go out. Besides, roll up the windows of 70 car if you are driving.

第四部分写作（共两节 40分）

第一节. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary，

Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you

want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring，but I know I'll never fall sleep.

Good night and remember，you，dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours，第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”(“Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.”) 活动，请根据下表内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向“China Daily” 投稿，介绍有关情况。

主题：“同陋习告别，与文明握手”(“ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.)

目的：根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。内容：举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。

注意：1. 词数：100左右

2. 参考词汇：civilization（文明）harmonious（和谐的）spit 吐

答案：

第二部分

第一节21-24 BBDA 25-28 DCBD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 CBC

第二节36-40 EAGBF

第三部分

第一节41-45 BDABA 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 BCCAD 第二节61. with 62. protects 63. it 64. Infection 65. the

66. smaller 67. and 68. to reduce 69. before 70. your。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

第一句：去掉far第二句：move→moved

第三句：other→another第四句：classmate→classmates;or→and

第五句：bad→worse第六句：first前加the或者my

第七句：tiring→tired; sleep→asleep 第八句：is→are

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

A Meaningful Activity

Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.

Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits.

We urge the students to wear their school uniforms and be polite to others. During

the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on. We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d15181948.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

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