新视野大学英语第一册 读写教程Unit4 答案
新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后答案unit4
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U4Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities1Where New York City subway statinWho Wesley Austrey, 50 years old, a construction workerWhat Wesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter.How Hollopeterfell to the tracks between the two rails when a train came. Wesleyjumped onto the tracks, lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down.31 .Yes, I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of danger. Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train.. No, I don’t think Wesley Austrey is a hero. He was behaving irresponsibly. He should have realized that he had two little children to take care of. What would his kids do if he died?!2 .I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear and what he said to the stranger. From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his children and that he was fully aware of the danger he was facing. This further shows how caring and how courageous he was.. I am most impressed when Wesley Austrey said, “I don't feel like I did something extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help”. This shows that Wesley Austrey is a warm-hearted and courageous person. When it is time for him to offer help, he just extends his hand. This is why when a stranger slipped off the platform, Wesley Austrey immediately jumped onto the tracks to save him, regardless of the extreme danger involved.3 I doubt if I would be courageous enough to jump onto the tracks to save the man. I would probably shout at the man, telling his to stay between the rails, lower his body, and keep his head down. And then I would ask the subway staff for help.Scripts:On a New York City subway, it’s hard enough to find some who’ll give up his seat to some stranger, let alone be willing to give his life for another person.Fifty-year-old Wesley Austrey was a construction worker. One day he was standing on a subway platform with his two little daughters. Right in front of them stood a man. Suddenly the man slipped off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. The deadlights of a trian appeared. Wesley Austrey had to make a quick decision. He jumped onto the tracks. He lay on top of the man, pressing him down in a space roughtly a fot deep. There was only one half inch of space between the two men and the train. The train rolled overhead before it stopped and people got the out.Wesley Austr ey’s children were extremely scared at the scene, and Wesley Austrey himself was scared too. “I got to talk to him,” later he told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t move. I’ve got two kids up there looking for their father to come back. I don’t know you and you dn’t know me, but listen don’t panic. I’m here to save you.”The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20-year-old Cameron Hollopter. Except for a fesmall wounds, Hollopeter was doing fine. Wesley Austrey refused medical help because, he said, nothing was wrong. He visited Hollopeter in the hospital before he went to work. “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help,” he said. “I did what I felt was right.”Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described asheroes.2. Because during a mass shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through thedanger to save one of the victims.3. The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife, but alsobecause he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was alive.4. First responders are people, such as police officers and firefighters, whose job is to rush towarddanger. They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene of accidents and deal with emergencies.5. In the past, heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders,while today’s heroes can be average men and women.6. Eleanor McMahon considered may police officers to be heroes because they rush towarddanger to help those in need, against the human instinct to rush toward safety and away from danger.7. The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things,whether it is to fulfill their duties, or as part of everyday life.8. We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change thecircumstances that led to their death.Critical thinking21. In my view, a hero is someone who:.is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger;. saves others in trouble;. shows great courage when others hesitate or fear;. sacrifices themselves for others2. Yes, people who give their lives for others shouldcertainly be considered heroes, no matterwhom they save-whether it is a family member or a stranger. By rescuing others, they demonstrate extraordinary courage and the rare qualities of a hero.3. Yes, I agree that “Heroism is latent in every human soul.”I th ink everyong, kids or adults, men orwomen, wants to be a hero. Some want to be a hero because they want to be respected or loved by others; they would like to gain fame or attention. Some want to be a hero because they want to feel powerful for themselves. Still some others want to be a hero just because they want to help those in nee, even by sacrificing their own interest, health or lives. No matter what motivates the hero, it is a glorious feeling when others look up to you as a hero.4. Yes, I think they should be regarded as heroes even though their efforts fail. They are heroesbecause they are brave and ready to sacrifice themselves for others. Their act and sacrifice will set a good example for other people, no matter whether their efforts have brought about desirable results or not. The most important thing is that they have tried while many other people would have neither the intention nor the courage to have a try.5. It is heroes who protect us from danger, and give us strength, comfort and confidence. To honorheroes, we should:. spread their names and stories in legends, the media, songs, movies, etc.;. put up monuments for commemoration;. set up a special day to remember them;. take good care of them and their families;. give them special honors; and.call on society to learn from them.Language focusWords in use31. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstances6. respond7. subsequent8. confined9. reconciled10. distinctword building4Words learned New words formed-ableagree agreeable apply applicable desire desirable sustain sustainable compare comparable -anceaccept acceptance attend attendance assistassistance-mententertainmententertainassignment assignengage engagement51. assistance2. comparable3. attendance4. engagement5. applicable6. assigned7. acceptance8. entertain9. agreeable10. sustainable11. desirablebanked cloze61L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10EExpressions in use71. shield … from2. make sense of3. called on4. in need5. are/get caught up in6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. In her words10. reserved forstructured writing9Where does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a sever heart disease, but she did not have enough money for treatment. When people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped take care of her children. Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. She had enjoyed helping other people, who now in turn where happy t help her. Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other.Translation10作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可.波罗可能是中国最熟知的外国商人和航海家。
新视野大学英语读写教程4完整版答案
包含Section A Section B Section CUnit 1Secti on A. The Temptati on of a Respectable Woma n《读写教程|V》：Ex. II, p. 81. Her husba nd expected his friend, Gouver nail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2. He was a bori ng and withdraw n pers on with a stra nge pers on ality.3. She decided to leave for her aunt s house and wouldn t come back tillGouver nail left their home.4. A once ambitious pers on, Gouver nail now became one with the meredesire to enjoy a genuine life now and the n.5. His tones of voice and pers onal charm.6. She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouver nail.7. He mistook his wife' s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8. She had overcome both her misun dersta nding of and her subtle feeli ngs towards Gouver nail.《读写教程iv》：Ex. III, p. 81.idle 4.pen etrate 7.nonsense2.melt ing 5.presenee 8.kee n3. imposes6. nu isa nee读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down 5．made excellent observations on 2．taken seriously 6．counted on3．drinking in 7．for my part4．in no sense 8．make a fuss《读写教程IV 》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions 4．limits 7．duty 2．Restrictions 5．problems 8．responsibility 3．fine 6．tax《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify 4. classified 7. identify2. glorify 5. purified 8. terrified3. exemplifies 6. intensify《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VII, p . 101. bravery 4. machinery 7. scenery2. jewellery 5. robbery 8. discovery3. delivery 6. nursery读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like theothers.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn ' t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “ You were different then.” “So was she”.2. “ You used to say he was a man of wi”t. “ So he is.”3. “ You' ve made a mistake here”. “Oh, so I have. Thank you”.4. “ Children should behave themselves”. “So should adults”.5. “This glass is cracked”. “Oh, so it is. I hadn' t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under givenconditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail' s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods ofsilence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston' s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike forGouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found ithard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously coveredhimself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(很全的哦-)
Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every nig ht, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying th eir best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one d ay bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who se emed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定. 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地.6．即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始.ClozeXIII.1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of ra cism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and pa id debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the s on of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. prehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TV ocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditUnit 2Section Aprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pr epared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk ill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. ic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. wele8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the bor der.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a fort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thie ves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this bro ught more criticism of him.XII1．If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3．I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their produ cts find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popula rity.5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could ma ke it sound believable.6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit o n purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因.3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影.他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一.5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式.6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与全世界数以百万计的影迷.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhap s more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the r oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of diff erent nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Counc il, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly po werful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of p olitical participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TV ocabularyIII.1. fierce2. launched3. colleagues4. illegal5. funded6. jealous7. refresh8. substantial9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ever ything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon a s she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper ha nd.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patie nts.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted h er in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was be ing built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firin4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He weled the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor ha s decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back t o work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles yo u to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step ata time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解.closeXIII.1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelc hair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha ir repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capit al．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a mo nth．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witnes s to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, paring hats to small cro wns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, sho wing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused mys elf and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little c rowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.V ocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.Word BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. superputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of puter technology many people may event ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured b y a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need r ather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as p eople in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fi xed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne w house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a s they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen munication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功.6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.pare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the syste m for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have ma de a choice to live a lifeof plete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra i ne they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't nee d to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via puter over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some panies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.prehension o f the textII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TV ocabularyIII.1. transmit2. insure3. crucial4. feedback5. correspondence6. specialized7. tutor8. hence9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on2. refer to3. pared to4. specialize in5. make routine6. e up with7. has access to8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section Aprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhel ming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving wil l be received as awele change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends ma y leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, t heir pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the c urrent life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds <like poetsand philosophers>, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".V ocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. modityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new pol icy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and e up w ith constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态.6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独.Cloze XIII.1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no panion is more p anionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pe ts and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B4.Cprehension o f the textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FV ocabularyIII.1. abstract2. holy3. Nevertheless4. odds5. plicate6. tolerate7. depression8. resorting9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating dif ferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflic ts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how stro ng they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the puter, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. missions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-merce6.7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she e straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for t hree years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would yo u explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ign ore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, bu t opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't ab le to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to being a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share th eir information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做？是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a w riter. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentr ate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Tho reau: "I never foundthe panion that was so panionable as solitude." The second group consists of p eople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been。
新视野大学英语读写 book 1 Unit 4
e)与......连接，与......混合 • run off a)逃跑 b)印出，打印出 c)（一系列预赛或平局时）定下（决赛或加赛） d)（使）流掉 e)流畅地写出；流利地背出 f) 突然离体 • run off one’s feet （英）非常忙碌 • run out a)结束，被用尽 b)(+of )用尽储蓄，耗尽，花光
4.a great deal 大量，......的多（修饰比较级）
• deal n./ v. past and past part ： dealt，dealt / delt vi. （1）（对问题、人等）处置，处理 deal with =do with how to do with / what to do with （2）打交道，交往（+ with） （3）讨论，处理（某问题）（+ with） （4）对付，对待（+ by ） eg：deal honourably by them 对他们敬重
• run the show 主管，支配某事 • run through a)简要检查，简单排练 b)匆匆阅读 c)连接处理 d)挥霍掉（财产等），很快花光 e)跑步穿过 f) 贯穿，遍及 g)用剑刺，刺穿 h)划掉（文字等） • run across 巧遇上，偶然发现 • run across to 对（某地）作短暂旅行
run away with a)携（某人、赃物等）跑掉 b)轻易赢得（奖品） c)轻率接受（意见） d)消耗、花费（钱财等） e) e)使失控，是丧失理智 let his ideas run away with him 让他想入非非 run a temperature 发烧，发热 run a/the risk （+of） 使自己处境危险（或遭 受损失） run a company 经营一家公司
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 4 )
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 4 Nature: To worship or to conquer Section A4-2 Text A: Achieving sustainable environmentalism Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) APre-reading activities-21) As I understand, a "green city" is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the well-being of citizens living there.2) To build a green city, other measures include water quality control, efficient recycling and management of waste, use of renewable energy sources, increase of city residents' awareness of environmental protection, and easy access to products and services that make green lifestyle choices easy, such as easy access to organic products and clean transportation methods.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The rule of sane environmentalism, which holds the belief that it is only necessary to combat ecological changes that directly threaten human health and safety.2) Because they directly threaten human beings, and their consequences cannot be easily addressed.3) It indulges in overt earth worship. It is sentimental, highly selective and incompatible with the reality of natural disasters.4) The author means that he doesn't think man should indulge in nature worship because natural disasters can bring people terrible tragedies.5) The author thinks that biodiversity is necessary to the ecosystem, but it has to be sacrificed sometimes to meet more fundamental human needs.6) The author stands on the side of protecting the logging families. To him, the livelihood of the logging families is more important than the spotted owl.7) The author thinks that nature is under the supervision of us humans, rather than being our master. Humans need to respect nature as well as cultivate it. But when humans have to choose between their own interests and those of nature, they should put their own interests in the first place.8) Man should adapt to nature only when his fate and that of nature are closely connected and man's fate is put in danger. For example, ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect will threaten the living environment of man. Therefore, man has to change his behavior anddo something to stop or reduce the impact of ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect.Reading comprehension-21) I don't quite like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury".I think this classifying method is too narrow and extreme. To me, all the issues related to environmental protection need to be considered, not just the ones that threaten human health and safety. Take what the author says about the spotted owl for example. If the spotted owl becomes extinct, the whole ecosystem will be affected and we don't know what other environmental problems will arise.I like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury". To me, the world can only spend money and energy protecting things that human beings do depend on for survival. It is impossible for the world to deal with all kinds of environmental problems due to its inability to pay for the costs.2) Human activities can either cause natural disasters or make their effects much worse. For example, one reason that sandstorms, floods and landslides take place is that forests have been destroyed by humans and there are not enough trees and plants to hold the soil. To reduce such natural disasters, humans should attach great importance to planting trees, and at the same time make strict laws to protect forests so that people will not cut trees without planning.3) I think man and nature are interdependent. The reasons are as follows. First, man must realize that he is part of nature and he needs to depend on nature. Therefore man can't ignore natural laws and change nature as he likes. Second, man must understand that nature needs to be managed. If nature has a problem, man should try to solve it as soon as possible. Otherwise, man will eventually suffer from the consequences of the problem.4) Some environmental problems the world is faced with: Water pollution: A large population in the world lacks access to clean drinking water.Air pollution: The air in many cities of the world is so seriously polluted that people can hardly see a blue sky.Wildlife protection: Natural habitats of the wildlife are seriously damaged, and many wildlife species are in danger of extinction.Land erosion: Desertification in some places of the world is causing the loss of large areas of grassland every year.To sum up, these problems are caused by the following factors:People don't have strong awareness of environmental protection.People don't have a long-term vision. They hunt or cut down trees for temporary profit, but they don't realize the price they or their children have to pay in the long run.Some local governments don't make good plans about economic development.5) First, the authorities must have better foresight. Environmental protection is a long-lasting campaign and its impact can't be felt in a short term. However, governments and authorities should always keep in mind the imperative of environmental protection. Some economic benefits don't last long, but the harm to the environment may be enduring. Second, strict laws and policies should be made to ensure that the economy is not developed at the cost of the environment. For example, factories which produce heavy pollution should be closed down and punished severely so that other factories will not do the same.4-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. consolidate2. differentiate3. dreadful4. incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8. negligible9. habitats10. intelligibleWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) harmonious2) disastrous3) spacious4) hazardous5) virtuous6) victorious7) desirous8) adventurous9) evenly10) routinely11) consequent12) respectivelyWord building: Practice-21. victorious2. hazardous3. consequent4. adventurous5. disastrous6. evenly7. spacious8. respectively9. virtuous10. routinely11. harmonious12. desirous Banked cloze1) incompatible2) preserve3) available4) proportion5) utilized6) converted7) dreadful8) balance9) sane10) considerable Expressions in use 1. took on2. called upon3. runs against the grain4. be incompatible with5. come through6. is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord with4-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：Have you ever been to a national park? How do you like it? Nowadays, national parks are very common in the world, and they can be found in many countries. Most people believe that national parks are necessary because they can help protect the variety of species on earth and offer people a place where they can explore nature and learn more about the environment. However, there are also different voices about the establishment of national parks.Some people are against national parks because they argue that wild areas should not be disturbed, and wild animals should be left entirely alone. But I think these people may not have realized that some wild animals and plants have become so rare that proper protection is necessary and urgent. The establishment of national parks aims to provide a safe home for native plants and animals. For instance, Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province has provided a natural habitat for giant pandas and many other precious species.Other people oppose national parks because they worry that too much exploration of national parks can be damaging to the environment. True, extreme exploration will do harm to anything. But reasonable exploration of national parks can not only increase people's knowledge about the environment, but also is beneficial to the protection of biodiversity. The thing is, in considering building up a national park, the authorities and experts involved must plan carefully to make sure that the national park will play a significant role in protecting biodiversity. In addition, the government can use the park as a livingschool to teach people the importance of environmental protection.All in all, I agree that national parks are necessary. If we can make good use of them, we can not only protect plant and animal species, but also help people learn more about our environment.4-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世纪中期的欧洲。
新视野大学英语读写教程4-课后答案与翻译(完整版)
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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册1,2,3,4,8,9单元答案
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.
unit 1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1 3 4课后练习汉译英参考译文
新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1,Unit3,Unit4 课后练习汉译英参考译文：Unit1:孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit3:中国航天业开创于1956年。
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读写教程Unit 4 课后练习答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. conscious
2. depressed
3. ranges
4. impressed
5. encounter
6. introduction
7. match
8. physical
9. relaxed 10.contact
IV.
1. are committed to
2. takes…seriously
3. was absorbed in
4. focus on
5. made up his mind
6. driving me crazy
7. ranging from… to
8. at her best
9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on
V.
1.C
2.M
3.F
4.I
5. E
6.B
7. H
8.J
9.A 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.
2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.
3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.
4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.
5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.
VII.
1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep.
2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.
3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.
4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.
5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.
Translation
VII.
1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his
life.
5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
IX.
1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。
4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。
5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。
Cloze
X.
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XII.
Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.
2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.
3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.
4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.
5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1. status
2. sign
3. resented
4. promoted
5. assuming
6. estimate
7. campaign
8. judgment
9. acquainted 10. norms
IV.
1. account for
2. in part
3. is content with
4. feel at home
5. lack of
6. in relation to
7. become acquainted with
8. pick up
9. find out 10.
a wealth of。