现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题1.Look! The students _____ on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.played答案：B。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，句中有“Look!”提示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时are playing。
A 选项play 是一般现在时，不能表示正在进行的动作；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
2.Mary usually _____ breakfast at home. But now she _____ breakfast at school.A.has,is havingB.have,is havingC.has,haveD.have,has答案：A。
第一句中usually 表明是一般现在时，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，所以用has；第二句中now 提示现在进行时，用is having。
B 选项中have 用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。
3.The boys _____ football after school every day. But today they _____ basketball.A.play,are playingB.plays,are playingC.play,playD.plays,play答案：A。
第一句中every day 表明是一般现在时，主语boys 是复数，用play；第二句中today 提示现在进行时，用are playing。
B 选项中plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语是复数错误；C 选项第二个空play 不是现在进行时；D 选项两个空都不是现在进行时。
现在进行时与过去进行时练习题及答案
现在进行时与过去进行时练习题及答案一、选择题1. He _____ his homework at the moment. (do/does/is/are)2. They _____ dinner when I arrived last night. (are having/amhaving/were having/have)3. We usually _____ football on Sundays. (are playing/am playing/does play/play)4. The children _____ cartoons on TV now. (watch/watches/is watching/are watching)5. She _____ to the music when I saw her. (listens/listen/is listening/was listening)6. _____ you studying for the exam now? (Are/Is/Do/Did)7. It _____ sunny yesterday, but it's raining now. (is/was/were/are)8. She _____ on the phone when I called her. (talks/talking/was talking/is talking)二、改错题将下列句子中错误的部分改正。
1. I'm listen to music right now. ___________________________2. We were going to the cinema tomorrow.___________________________3. They was playing soccer in the park yesterday.___________________________4. He is cooking when I call him. ___________________________5. She was dancing while her friend were singing.___________________________三、填空题根据提示，用现在进行时或过去进行时填空。
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)复习进程
一．现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语+ be（is/am/are）+ (not) + 现在分词+ 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前Are you cooking now? I’m hungr y.What is she looking at?易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
中考英语专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时含解析1
现在进行时和过去进行时1.（2016•孝感)Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now. （）A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering【考点】现在进行时.【分析】爱丽丝, 请把音乐关了, 我现在正在接一个重要电话.【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now, 可知应用现在进行时态am answering, 句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2.（2016•咸宁）——Today's young people can't live without smart phones.-—They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals. ( ）A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了.-他们无论到哪都拿着手机,甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机.【解答】答案: B；While引导状语从句时, 强调主从动作的同时发生, 从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态, 用现在进行时态表达: 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B3、（2016•荆门）———You are in a hurry. Where are you going？—--To the cinema. Jim___for me there!（）A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】——你这么匆忙. 你将要去哪里？--去电影院. Jim正在那儿等我.【解答】答案: B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry. Where are you going?（你这么匆忙. 你将要去哪里？ )及To the cinema. Jim___for me there推测该句句意: 此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态: am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4.（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.—Let's go and join them. （)A. are playingB. playingC. to play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.—让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】答案: B；play 玩, 打球,原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing 现在进行时. 根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意: 有一些男孩正在打篮球, 故用playing表示动作正在进行. There are some boys playing basketball over there. =Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、(2016•黄冈）—Where are you going, Bob？—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!（)A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—你要去哪里, 鲍勃？—去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我.【解答】答案:D；根据上句Where are you going, Bob?和答语To go hiking. 推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我. 故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D6.（2016•十堰)—I shouted to you at the gate, bue you didn't hear me．-Really？ I____a telephone call to my mother. （）A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. have made【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.—真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn’t hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作, 故用过去进行时态表达；”主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B．7、(2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A. is washingB. washedC. was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】——你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道. 但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】答案: C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻, 即"当我离开时"正在进行着, 且动作在一段时间内持续进行, 所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he, 所以be动词用was, 故选C8、-Hi, Wang Ning！ How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. （）A. rainsB. is rainingC. rained【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:-你好, 王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样?-很糟糕. 整个上午都在下雨.【解答】根据句子情景, It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨, 所以用现在进行时, 故选：B9、-Tony,could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute. I ______. （）A. lock the doorB. will lock the doorC. am locking the doorD. was locking the door【考点】现在进行时.【分析】--托尼,你能帮我一下吗？ --稍等. 我正在锁门.【解答】根据Tony, could you give me a hand？托尼, 你能帮我一下吗？可知: 说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着, 应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成: 助动词be+doing,故选:C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. （)A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. are carried【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译: 看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上.【解答】由look判断为现在进行时:be+doing,the police表示那些警察, 应用are carrying,故选：C 11.-Where is your father？——He ________ the World Cup in the living room. ( ）A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:-—你的爸爸在哪里？—-他正在客厅里观看世界杯.【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时, 所以选A12.-——Where is Linda？ I can't find her anywhere.-——She ______ the flowers in the garden. ( ）A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她. —她正在花园里浇花.【解答】根据问句where is …?询问此人现在在哪儿,当然回答是此时在做某事, 要用现在进行时,故选B13.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller. ( ）A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have became【考点】现在进行时.【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急,因为游客人数正变得越来越少.【解答】答案:C the number of+名词作主语, 后面的谓语动词要用单数, A, B三项的主语都得是复数;数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的, 所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14.Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC One M8. （）A. is playingB. are playingC. were playing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢.【解答】答案：A 在英语中, look, listen等, 常用于句子的开头, 表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing, 又因主语是The passenger,是第三人称单数, 所以应该用is, 故选：A15.Would you mind turning down your music player？ Everybody ________ now！I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. ( )A. sleepB. sleptC. is sleepingD. are sleeping【考点】现在进行时；时态辨析.【分析】—-你介意调低你的音乐播放器吗？现在大家正在睡觉！——对不起, 我马上调.【解答】答案：C 根据 Everybody ________ now！时间状语now,推断可知应该是：现在大家正在睡觉！应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing, 故选:C16、—Hello,Betty！What are you doing now？—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I’ll send them to you later. （）A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures【考点】现在进行时.【分析】—-你好, 贝蒂！你现在正在干什么？ --我正在长城上拍照呢. 稍后,我将把他们寄给你.【解答】本题主要考查现在进行时态, 根据上文What are you doing now?你现在正在干什么, 推断可知：应该回答现在正在干什么, 应该用现在进行时态,现在进行时态构成:be+doing,可知B答案正确．故选：B．17、—Has Mom come back yet？-Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now. ( )A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. will cook【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-妈妈已经回来吗？—是的, 她现在在厨房做饭呢.【解答】答案: C 根据时间副词now表示“现在"可知, 此句用现在进行时态；现在进行时态表示现在正在进行动作, 其构成形式是“be+动词-ing"．故选C18、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it？ ( ）A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking【考点】现在进行时.【分析】句意: 有人正在敲门. 你可以去开一下吗？【解答】答案: C 根据 Can you open it？你可以去开一下吗?推断可知应该是: 现在有人正在敲门,应该用现在进行时态. 现在进行时态构成: 助动词be+doing,故选:C.19、Be quiet!The students ______ a physics test in the next room. （)A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having【考点】现在进行时.【分析】请安静!学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试.【解答】答案: D 考查现在进行时．”Be quiet”可知: 看出说话者让人安静, 说的是现在要保持安静．推测应该是: 学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试．时态需要用: 现在进行时态．故选: D．20、I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. （）A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play【考点】现在进行时；动名词.【分析】当我经过操场时,我看见一些男学生们在打篮球.【解答】答案: C 根据固定短语see sb．doing sth．“看见某人在做某事”可知,此句用非谓语动词形式, 现在分词做宾补．故选C．21.Oh!Jennifer with her parents _________dinner there. （)A. is havingB. are havingC. have【考点】现在进行时.【分析】哦!Jennifer 正和她的父母在那儿用餐.【解答】答案选A．从第一句Oh!我们能感受到后面发生的动作应该正在进行中, 可以看出此题是一道关于现在进行时的考题, 而现在进行时通常由”am/is/are+doing”的形式构成．这里主语看似是Jennifer和她的父母, 动词形式好像应用复数, 实则不然, 由with 的"就远原则"可判断, 主语到底用单数还是复数主要看with前面的主语, 这里with前面只有Jennifer,所以谓语形式应该用单数．故答案选A22.Mike,hurry up!Your father ______ for you in the car. ( )A. waitB. waitsC. is waitingD. waited【考点】现在进行时.【分析】Mike,快点！你爸爸正在车里等你.【解答】答案：C 根据hurry up, 可知此处是催促Mike, 让他快点. 可判断他爸爸正在车里等他. 用现在进行时（be+doing）. 主语your father为第三人称单数,故应该用is. 故选C23、—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill？-I'm afraid not. It ________ outside now. （）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-我们出去散步好吗, Bill？—恐怕不行, 现在外面正在下雨．【解答】答案:C联系语境, 根据问句Shall we go out for a walk, Bill？可知是现在邀请Bill出去散步, 再结合答语的时间状语now可知应是指现在即说话的时候天正在下雨, 所以应该用现在进行时, 构成为am/is/are+现在分词;主语it为单数, 所以用is, 即is raining. 故选: C24、—Hello, is Tina there？—No, she isn't．She tennis at school．（）A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】——你好, Tina在那里吗？—-没有, 她不在．她在学校里打网球．【解答】答案:C.根据语境”No,she isn't．"判断设空处的动作”打网球”在说话时刻正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是: 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是she, be动词用is, 故答案为C25.Listen,the boys ______with each other over there. Please go and see what has happened. （）A. are arguingB. are arguedC. argue【考点】现在进行时.【分析】听,那些男孩子们在那边互相吵架, 请过去看看发生了什么．【解答】答案:A.根据句首的Listen结合语境推测句意是”听,那些男孩子们在那边互相吵架, 请过去看看发生了什么．"判断设空处的动作”吵架”在说话时刻正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是: 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是复数名词, be动词用are,故答案为A．26.The Chinese culture very quickly in American now. ( ）A. grownB. is growingC. grewD. has grown【考点】现在进行时.【分析】中国文化现在在美国正在迅速的增长.【解答】答案: B．现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+现在分词, 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作, 句子中经常有一些表示现在的时间状语, 比如now, at the moment, right now．根据句中的时间状语"now”, 可知增长是正在进行的动作, 所以要用现在进行时．故选B27、These days,we _______ the“World Cup”which is being held in Brazil. （）A. is watchingB. were watchingC. was watchingD. are watching【考点】现在进行时.【分析】这些日子, 我们在观看正在巴西举行的“世界杯”．【解答】答案: D.根据语境“这些日子, 我们在观看正在巴西举行的“世界杯”. ”判断设空处的动作“观看”在现阶段正在进行着, 所以用现在进行时. 现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we, be动词用are, 故答案为D28、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals．（）A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having【考点】现在进行时.【分析】今天年轻人没有智能手机就不能生活,无论去哪儿他们总是把手放在手机上, 甚至当他们在吃饭时. 【解答】答案：C 根据They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while可知, 此句表示动作正在进行, 所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v. ing；又因为they是复数形式, 助动词用are. 此句表示”他们在吃饭的时候, 同时也在玩手机”,故选C.29、———Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night？-—-I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （）A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: —-Lucy,昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？—-我正在弹钢琴. 我通常在那个时候练习弹钢琴.【解答】问句中的“at nine last night”表示在过去某一个时刻, 由此判断使用过去进行时,故直接选C 30、———Has David finished his project yet？—--I guess not. He ___________ on it at lunch time. Do you want me to confirm it?（）A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: 戴维完成了他的计划了吗？我猜没有, 他在午餐时间还在工作, 你想让我证实一下吗?【解答】根据I guess not．He ___________ on it at lunch time可知他在午餐时间正在工作,再由Do you want me to confirm it可知应用过去进行时, 故选:B．31.Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she__ __a snowball.-I’m sorry to hear that. （）A. madeB. was makingC. makesD. is making【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译:—昨天Suzy 在堆雪球的时候摔倒了, 伤得很厉害. —我听到那个消息很难过.【解答】while一般后跟进行时态, Yesterday Suzy fell over and hurt badly是本题的时间状语从句, 它提供了本题的具体时间标志, 结合while的用法, 本题应用过去进行时态, 所以选: B32.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered．-Sorry. I______clothes for my parents at that time. ( )A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】--我昨天晚上八点给你打了电话, 但是没人接听.-—对不起. 那个时候, 我正在给我父母洗衣服.【解答】答案：D. 过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词,表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作. 根据"I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening”打电话的时候是一个过去的时间, 以及”at that time”可知我那时正在洗衣服而没能接电话, 不能使用一般过去时, 一般过去时只是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. 所以要用过去进行时,故选D.33.We when the terrorists killed the people in Kunming on the night of March 1, 2014．（)A. were watching TVB. are watching TVC. watched TVD. watch TV【考点】过去进行时.【分析】2014年3月1号晚上, 当恐怖分子在昆明杀人的时候我们在看电视．【解答】答案: A.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断主句中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是: 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词, 主语是we,所以be动词用were,故选A．34、—It seems that you are happy. Why？—I met an old friend of mine while I _____ on the street. （）A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】——你好像很开心, 为什么？-—当我在街上走的时候我遇到了我的一个老朋友.【解答】答案: C.本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态,由于while 强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中,且主句的动作发生在过去, 所以从句用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词, 主语是I, 所以be动词用was, 故选C．35.-What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-I ______ the classroom. （）A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【考点】过去进行时.【分析】—-昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么?-—我正在打扫教室.【解答】答案：A．根据”What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？”中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事, 要用过去进行时, 其构成：主语+was/were+doing．故选A．36.The girl down the street when the UFO landed（）A. is walkingB. was walkingC. has played【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当不明飞行物着陆的时候, 那个女孩正沿着街道走．【解答】答案: B.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻, 即"不明飞行物着陆的时候”正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行, 所以用过去进行时, 过去进行时的构成是: 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,故选B37、When he _______ TV, his mother came in．（）A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. was watching【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当他正在看电视时,妈妈进来了.【解答】分析句中的两个动作可知, 一个动作发生时, 另一个动作正在进行；再根据his mother came in 是过去时,故用过去进行时态,故选D.38、While I down the street, the traffic accident happened．( )A. walkedB. was walkingC. is walking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当我在街上走的时候, 交通事故发生了.【解答】答案：B 首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句. 根据主句the traffic accident happened 可知, 主句是一般过去时态,从句要用过去的某一时态. 又因为从句while引导, 表示“当…时”, 故用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词. 故选B.39、—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone．-I’m sorry. I football with my friends then. （)A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译: -—琳达, 今天上午我打电话给你了,但是没人接电话.-—对不起, 我当时和朋友在踢足球.【解答】答案: D．根据then（当时）, 可以知道打电话的时候我正在和朋友踢足球, 因此应该用过去进行时, 强调过去正在进行的动作, 过去进行时的构成: 主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．故选D40、Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. （）A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】翻译:当她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时, 她给他们拍了一张相片．【解答】答案：D．while当…的时候, 引导的时间状语从句用进行时态, 她给他们拍了一张相片用的是一般过去时,因此朋友们玩电子游戏应该用过去进行时, 强调过去正在进行的动作, 过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．故选D．。
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题(带答案)1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground now.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing答案解析：B。
根据“Look”和“now”这些表示现在的时间标志词，可以判断句子要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，不符合语境。
选项C是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与“now”矛盾。
选项D是过去进行时，用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，这里是现在的情况，所以也不正确。
2. I ______ my homework when my mother came home yesterday.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. did答案解析：C。
“when my mother came home yesterday”表示昨天妈妈回家的那个时刻，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。
选项B是现在进行时，这里是描述昨天的事情，不是现在。
选项D是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。
3. She ______ a book at the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading答案解析：B。
“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时，用于经常发生的动作，这里是此时此刻正在做的事，所以不合适。
选项C是一般过去时，与“now”矛盾。
选项D是过去进行时，不是现在的情况。
4. They ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. were watching答案解析：D。
(完整word版)初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习).docx
专题复习 --现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（ -ing 形式）三 . 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, read→reading; work →working（2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writinghave → having ride → riding come → coming type→typing（ 3）少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词要变 ie 为 y, 再加 -ingdie→dying tie→tying lie →lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 )Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语 +be+not+ 动词 -ing + 其他 .Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’tsinging at the moment.Eg3. They aren’tplaying computer games now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am.---No, I ’ m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is.---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are.---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或 It ’几s+点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
英语时态练习题及答案
英语时态练习题及答案英语时态练习题及答案时态是英语语法中的重要部分，它用于表达动作或状态发生的时间。
掌握时态的正确使用对于学习英语和提高语言表达能力至关重要。
下面将提供一些英语时态练习题及答案，帮助大家巩固和加深对时态的理解。
一、现在时态练习题1. She _______ (go) to the gym every day.答案：goes2. They _______ (play) football on weekends.答案：play3. My brother _______ (work) as a doctor in a hospital.答案：works4. The sun _______ (rise) in the east.答案：rises5. We usually _______ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock.答案：have二、过去时态练习题1. He _______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.答案：visited2. They _______ (watch) a movie together yesterday.答案：watched3. She _______ (cook) a delicious meal for us last night.4. We _______ (live) in London for three years before moving to Paris. 答案：lived5. The teacher _______ (give) us a lot of homework yesterday.答案：gave三、将来时态练习题1. I _______ (meet) my friends for lunch tomorrow.答案：will meet2. They _______ (travel) to Japan next month.答案：will travel3. She _______ (start) a new job next week.答案：will start4. We _______ (have) a party on Saturday.答案：will have5. He _______ (buy) a new car in the near future.答案：will buy四、现在进行时练习题1. They _______ (study) in the library at the moment.答案：are studying2. I _______ (watch) a movie right now.答案：am watching3. She _______ (read) a book at the café.4. We _______ (have) dinner with our friends tonight. 答案：are having5. He _______ (play) the guitar in his room.答案：is playing五、过去进行时练习题1. They _______ (study) for the exam all night.答案：were studying2. She _______ (cook) dinner when I arrived home.答案：was cooking3. We _______ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night. 答案：were watching4. He _______ (read) a book while waiting for the train. 答案：was reading5. I _______ (work) on a project at the office yesterday. 答案：was working六、现在完成时练习题1. I _______ (visit) Paris twice.答案：have visited2. They _______ (finish) their homework already.答案：have finished3. She _______ (read) that book before.4. We _______ (not see) each other for a long time.答案：have not seen5. He _______ (travel) to many countries in the past.答案：has traveled通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语时态的理解和掌握。
(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.docx
在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。
putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。
He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。
I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。
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现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题(总10页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance → dancing跳舞write → writing写have → having ride → riding 骑come → coming来四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________ sit_______________ have____________sing____________dance_____________put______________ see____________buy____________listen_____________ jump______________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What___________you___________(do)2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).3. What_______he__________ (talk)4. He_______________(clean) a car.5. _______you________________(write) a letter6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park7. _______you____________(ask) questions8. We____________________(play) games now.9. My father__________________(work) now.10. He_________________(read) an English book now.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1 .What_________you_________(do)now2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.6. Where is Mark He___________________(sit) on the grass.7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.8 What is our daughter doing She_____________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom No. He isn't. He ______(talk).四、按要求改写下列的句子。
are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)_________________________________________________is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________3.The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________is dancing.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)__________________________________________________mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________8.Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. I watch TV.__________________________________________________2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.__________________________________________________3. She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________4. What do you do__________________________________________________5. Danny eats an apple.__________________________________________________过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.一、过去进行时结构：过去进行时谓语动词形式由”was/were+动词的现在分词”构成，如 What were you doing at the time of the meeting开会的时候你正在干什么Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday三、过去进行时的句式二、过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。