考研英语中出现频率最高的词

(2011-04-25 10:43:52)

标签：

杂谈

历年考研英语真题中出现14-20次的单词

v.①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to)通向，

导致，引起；④经验，过(生活)；n.带领，引导；

n.铅

a.①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n.个人，个体

v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服

n.经验，经历；v.体验，经历

n.①账(目，户)；②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；

v.(for)①说明，解释；②占；③(take into)考虑；

顾及

v.①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及

n.利益，好处，恩惠；v.①有益于；②(from，by)

受益

n.水坝，水闸

n.①(on)影响，感化；②势力，权势；v.影响，感

化

(报刊)期号；②问题，争论点，争端

a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现

在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠(送)，呈献；②

介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演

n.①结构，构造；②建筑物；v.构造，建造

n.①比赛；②竞争

n.①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤

意义，意思；v.感觉到，意识到

a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的

n.资金，基金；v.资助，投资

历年考研英语真题中出现13次的单词

历年考研英语真题中出现12次的单词

历年考研英语真题中出现11次的单词

考研英语固定词组归纳

(2011-04-25 10:47:31)

标签：

快工作

考研英语固定词组归纳

1 a host of /a body of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照...行动，作用于；

12 act upon 对…有影响

13 add up to 总计，合计

14 add… to 把…加到…

15 adhere to /stick to 坚持，奉行；

16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；

17 agree on 对……取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with) 交替；

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人

24 and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不；

26 anything like 像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near 接近于

28 apart form 除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请，适用于

30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于

33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；

34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

36 as for/to 至于，就…方面说

37 as if/though 好像，仿佛

38 as soon as 一...就~

39 as nothing 决不

40 as to 至于，关于；

41 as well 也，一样

42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来

45 association with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47 at a loss over 不知所措

48 at a time 每次，一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment 即使，随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于，最终；

54 at least 至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most 最多

57 at no time 从不，决不

58 at one time 曾经，从前曾

59 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价

60 at the least 至少；

61 at times 有时,间或;

62 at…speed 以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾，侍候；

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退，支持；

66 base on 基于

67 be able to 能够，胜任

68 be about to 正打算

69 be accustomed to 习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到；

72 be capable of 有能力干；

73 be caught in 遇到，陷入

74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应/承担...义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给

79 be directed to 指向，针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to 由于，因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order 合适，恰当。

87 be involved in 参与，参加；

88 be involved with 与……有关连，

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为...而骄傲。

93 be referred to 被提及，被提交

94 be related to 与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for 适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than 好于……

107 beyond question 毋庸置疑

108 break away 脱离，逃跑

109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

110 break into 闯入

111 break in 强行进行，打断

112 break off 断绝，结束

113 break out 突发，爆发

114 break through 突破

115 break up 终止，结束，打碎

116 bring about 产生；

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现；公布；出版；119 bring up 培养，养大；

120 by accident 偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means 无论如何，必定

122 by chance 偶然，意外地

123 by choice 处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用，依靠；借助于126 by means of 借助于

127 by mistake 错误地

128 by the way 顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of 经由，通过…方式

131 call forth 唤起，引起

132 call for 邀请，要求，需要

133 call off 放弃，取消

134 call on/upon 访问，拜访

135 care for 照顾，关心

136 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

137 cast/shed light on 阐明某事；

138 catch up with 赶上；

139 catch sight of 看见；

140 center on 把...集中在，以...为中心；141 characterized by 以...为特征；

142 coincide with 与…相符

143 come from 来自，来源于;

144 come off 成功；

145 come on 涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out 出版，出现，结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计，达到

148 come under attack 受到打击

149 come under 归人，受到

150 come up 发生，形成；

151 comment on 评论，发表意见；

152 commit to 交付，把……投入

153 comply with 遵守，服从；

154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应

155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with 与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧;

159 copy out 抄写；

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系

161 count on 指望；

162 cut away 砍掉；

163 cut down 削减；

164 cut off 打断，中断；

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献；

167 depend on 依靠，依赖

168 die back 枯死；

169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；

170 die off 相继死去；

171 die out 消失；死绝;

172 difference in 在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进，增强

174 doubt about 怀疑

175 due to 由于，因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加；

178 enter into 开始（谈话，讨论）

179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议

180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181 even if 甚至，即使

182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；

183 ever since（自从┄之后，从此以后）表时间；

184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下；

186 far from 毫不，远非

187 favor of 喜欢

188 figure out 计算出

189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于，集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的；

197 for the sake of 为了……起见

198 frankly speaking 坦白来说

199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地

202 from now on 从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说

204 gather up 拾起，集拢；

205 generally speaking一般来说

206 get along with 进展，相处融洽

207 get away 逃脱，离开

208 get away with 侥幸逃脱，逃脱处罚

209 get down to 开始，着手

210 get in 进入，收获，收集

211 give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服

212 give off 放出，释放

213 give out 分发，放出

214 give something away 泄露

215 give up 停止，放弃

216 give way 让路，让步

217 go beyond 超越，超过；

218 go by 从……旁走过，顺访

219 go for 追求

220 go in 进入，参加

221 go through 经历

222 hand on 传下来，依次传递

223 hand out 分发，散发

224 hand over 交出，移交

225 have a bearing on 与……有关系

226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧，相处不好227 hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

230 hold on 继续，握住不放，坚持

231 hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持

232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up 举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是该多好，)表虚拟；235 in use 在使用；

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2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)

1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的

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1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。（73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，