高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析

高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

The Coffee Place

I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.

Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.

I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .

Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,

11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping

I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.

We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.

1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull

2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision

3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty

4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large

5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line

6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down

7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim

8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit

9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely

10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly

11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling

12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger

13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter

14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered

15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss

16. A. after B. when C. before D. since

17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread

18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified

19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common

20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

（1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decision“决定”。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口，进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选D。（11）考查动词短语。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。A. holding on“坚持，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。故

选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上

楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故

选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. con sidered“考虑”。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的

地方。A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。故选A。（16）考查连词。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上

楼前一直为我们开门的绅士。A. after“在……之后”；B. when“当……时”；C. before“在……之前”；D. since“自从”。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。故选B。

（18）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这

种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C.

ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。故选D。

（20）考查动词。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A. point“指向”；B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.

Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.

In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.

Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office.

"I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.

It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.

Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.

Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinner

in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."

1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest

2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed

3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat

4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging

5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit

6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought

7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides

8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with

9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly

10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique

11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test

12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced

13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions

14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented

15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in

16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed

17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted

18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status

20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的

想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。

（1）考查形容词。句意：一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。A. safes t“最

安全的”；B. strongest“最强壮的”；C. heaviest“最重的”；D. weakest“最虚弱的”。根据下文可

知，作者叙述Mary Crowe通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事，可推知作者是想说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我听到Mary Crowe的故事时，这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时，突然有了一个重要的想法。A. seized“抓住”；B. greeted“打招呼”；C. struck“突然想到，打击”；D. beat“打败”。根据上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法，strike此处表示“突然想到”，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. graduating“毕业”；B. escaping“逃跑”；C. driving“驾驶”；D. judging“判断”。根据下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. start“开始”；B. finish“结束”；C. abandon“抛弃”；D. quit“辞职”。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：由于Mary来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control“控制”；B. question“问题”；C. sight“视力”；D. thought“想法”。根据上文“Since Mary came from a low-income family”可知Mary的梦想似乎遥不可及，out of sight固定短语，“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：此外，她家里没有一个人上过大学。A. However“然而”；B. Instead“相反”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“此外”。根据上文表示除了家庭收入低，供不起她上大学之外，Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。表示“此外，而且”。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：但是Mary坚持这个想法。A. held on to“坚持”；B. took pride in“以……为傲”；C. made up for“补偿”；D. came up with“提出”。根据下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary没有并没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的想法，努力学习。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：在中学时，她努力学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. selfishly“自私地”；B. freely“自由地”；C. unwillingly“不情愿地”；D. jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的校长把她叫到办公室。A. first“最重要的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. final“最终的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据下文可知，校长的信封里是去大学的奖学金，可推知，这是在学校的最后一天。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book“书籍”；B. envelope“信封”；C. souvenir“纪念品”；D. test“测试”。根据下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知，此处是装着奖学金的信封，故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。A. joined“加入”；B.

wasted“浪费”；C. consumed“消耗”；D. produced“产生”。此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：但奖学金只能支付她大学费用的一部分。A. expenses“费用”；B. secrets“秘密”；C. incomes“收入”；D. ambitions“野心”。根据下文Mary去保险公司求职可知，奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。故选A。

（14）考查动词。句意：当她到当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited“限制”；B. related“联系”；C. accustomed“使习惯”；D. presented“代表”。根据下文“to a local insurance company for a job”可知，此处是去保险公司求职，present oneself to…固定短语，“出席，到场”。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up“捡起”；B. put aside“暂不考虑，把.....放在一边”；C. turned down“拒绝，关小”；D. taken in“吸收”。根据下文“She applied again.”可知，Mary被公司拒绝了。故选C。

（16）考查动词。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受了她。A. believed“相信”；B. praised“称赞”；C. accepted“接受”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰可知，Mary Crowe一直坚持到经理接受了她。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上，表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered“聚集”；B. declared“宣称”；C. resigned“辞职”；D. parted“离开”。根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知，公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人，”她说，并给出了她的成功秘诀。A. reputation“名誉；B. independence“独立”；C. respon sibility“责任”；D. success“成功”。根据上文Mary被表彰可知，她成功了，分享了自己成功的秘诀。故选D。

（19）考查名词。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. suspension“停职”；B. enthusiasm“热情”；C. politeness“礼貌”；D. status“地位”。根据下文and faith可知，此处是指通过热情和信念，你可以成为想成为的人。故选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：并不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服。A. correct ed“纠正”；B. overcome“克服”；C. forgotten“忘记”；D. collected“收集”。根据上文“problems will be”可知，此处是指问题会被克服。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.

After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had

always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a

9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.

1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up

2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved

3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate

4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young

5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed

6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health

7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore

8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt

9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different

10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision

11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered

12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure

13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick

14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always

16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got

17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened

18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved

19. A. though B. just C. still D. since

20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直

误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. pr omised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. follo wed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the d octors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者

做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. prov ided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance （一瞥）at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .

Soon, there was a 3 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 6 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 7 my shouts

for help.

I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9 my neighbour's name but there was no

10 . I managed to 11 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.

I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14 as the fire was going to 15 to the other rooms in the house.

When my neighbour came back, he was 16 because his kitchen was burnt down, but

he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18 it.

Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（奖章） that he had 20 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.

1. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom

2. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa

3. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning

4. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once

5. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell

6. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled

7. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to

8. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped

9. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for

10. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire

11. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into

12. A. and B. but C. because D. so

13. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly

14. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times

15. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return

16. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry

17. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets

18. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get

19. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited

20. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。

（1）考查名词。A. sitting room“起居室”；B. bathroom“浴室”；C. kitchen“厨房”；D. bedroom“卧室”。根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A. chair“椅子”；B. table“桌子”；C. bed“床”；D. sofa“沙发”。根据下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。A. big“巨大的”；B. hot “炎热的”；C. special “特别的”；D. burning“燃烧的”。后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故选D。

（4）考查固定短语。A. After a while“过一会儿”；B. All the time“一直，总是”；C. Once in a while“偶尔”；D. At once“立刻，马上”。我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. examine“检查”；B. search“寻找，搜寻”；C. listen“听”；D. smell“闻，闻起来”。我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故选A。（6）考查代词。A. said“说话”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. received“收到”；D. smiled“微笑”。根据下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故选B。

（7）考查动词。A. hear“听见（听的结果）”；B. listen to“听（听的动作）”；C. ask“询问”；

D. turn to“求助”。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. walked“步行”；B. rushed“跑，奔跑”；C. jumped“跳跃”；D. stepped“踏步”。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。A. called in“召集”；B. called up“打电话”；C. called out“呼喊，喊出”；

D. called for “要求，需要”。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故选C。

（10）考查名词。A. answer“回答”；B. light“灯光”；C. sound“声音”；D. fire“大火”。根据上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。A. take out“取出，拿出”；B. take up“占据，从事于，开始做”；C. break down“机器抛锚，身体垮掉”；D. break into“闯入”。因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故选D。

（12）考查连词。A. and“和，同，也，并”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因为”；D. so“于

是”。根据下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选B。

（13）考查副词。A. Luckily“幸运地”；B. Sadly“悲伤地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故选A。

（14）考查介词短语。A. in time“及时”；B. on time“准时”；C. at a time“一次，每次”；D. at times“时而不时，有时”。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故选A。

（15）考查动词。A. run“经营，奔跑”；B. spread“传播，蔓延”；C. flow“流动”；D. return“返回，归还”。本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sad“难过的”；C. sick“生病的”；D. angry“生气的”。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故选B。

（17）考查名词。A. children“儿童”；B. parents“父母亲”；C. life“生活”；D. pets“宠物”。根据下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故选D。

（18）考查动词。A. expect“期待”；B. want“想要”；C. accept“接受”；D. get“得到”。对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. ordered“命令”；B. begged“祈求”；C. advised“建议”；D. invited“邀请”。几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故选D。

（20）考查副词。A. mainly“主要地”；B. particularly“尤其，特别”；C. specially“专门地”；D. naturally“自然地”。邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I 1 that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be unconscious(昏迷的). I 2 the man and checked his pulse(脉搏)— I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not 3 . The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better 4 before the ambulance(救护车) arrived with medical care workers. Although I have no idea how the couple's 5 will go on, I really hope that the man will be 6 and I' m happy I have done something good for them.

Now I'm sitting here 7 what happened early this day. I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes 8 I was looking after her husband. "It's not his time." "Oh please, it's not his time." Her 9 has been kept in my mind, telling me a human's life can be 10 destroyed and short.

I've learned an important 11 — I should not 12 time any longer since death is a

real challenge. It is time to 13 wasting time playing games on line and get into real and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend 14 time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these 15 relationships.

Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time 16 . My life seems to have been 17 lately, and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think it's time to start taking better care of myself and start 18 good books. The most important 19 I have made is that I'll better use the limited time 20 to me. I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.

1. A. felt B. supposed C. saw D. heard

2. A. walked after B. shouted at C. talked with D. ran towards

3. A. breathing B. moving C. speaking D. sleeping

4. A. place B. house C. car D. state

5. A. life B. story C. plan D. work

6. A. helped B. loved C. saved D. supported

7. A. thinking about B. dealing with C. waiting for D. asking about

8. A. though B. since C. because D. when

9. A. confidence B. action C. words D. feeling

10. A. seriously B. gradually C. difficultly D. easily

11. A. news B. language C. lesson D. skill

12. A. beat B. waste C. tell D. treasure

13. A. stop B. began C. study D. discuss

14. A. less B. early C. hard D. more

15. A. clear B. close C. direct D. terrible

16. A. properly B. perfectly C. quickly D. immediately

17. A. meaningful B. interesting C. busy D. boring

18. A. selling B. reading C. borrowing D. writing

19. A. mark B. decision C. difference D. suggestion

20. A. given B. sent C. taken D. pushed

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人，这件事

情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常，故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人，多读一些好书。

（1）考查动词。句意：我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏迷的)。A. felt“感觉”；B. supposed“假设，猜想”；C. saw“看见”；D. heard“听见”。根据上文，作者转身，应该是看到

女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A. walked after“走在......的后面”；B. shouted at“向.....大喊大叫”；C. talked with“与.....说话”；D. ran towards“跑向”。因为

有人昏迷，情况紧急，故作者应该是跑向那个人，选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：他甚至没有呼吸。A. breathing“呼吸”；B. moving“移动”；C. speaking“说话”；D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据上文，作者检查不到他的呼吸，故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。A. place“地方”；B. house“房子”；C. car“车”；D. state“状态”。根据上文“Luckily, I got him in a better”可知，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发展。A. life“生命”；B. story“故事”；C. plan“计划”；D. work“工作”。根据语境可知，作者帮助了这对夫妇，故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：但我真的希望那个人能获救。A. helped“帮助”；B. loved“爱”；C. saved“获救”；D. supported“支持”。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知，此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A. thinking about“思考”；B. dealing with“解决”；C. waiting for“等待”；D. asking about“询问关于…...”。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知，此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时，那个女人含着眼泪一遍又一遍地说的话。A. though“尽管”；B. since“自从”；C. because“因为”；D. when“当......的时候”。根据语境可知，此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时，女士在旁边说话。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A. confidence“信心”；B. action“行动”；C. words“话”；D. feeling“感觉”。根据上文“I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes”可知，应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A. seriously“严肃地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. difficultly“困难地”；D. easily“容易地”。根据语境可知，此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话，感慨生命是多么脆弱，可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：我学到了重要的教训。A. news“新闻，消息”；B. language“语言”；C. lesson“教训，领悟”；D. skill“技巧”。根据下文可知，作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：我不应该再浪费时间了，因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A. beat“击打”；B. waste“浪费”；C. tell“告诉”；D. treasure“珍惜”。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间来读书可知，作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了，和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A. stop“停止”；B. began“开始”；C. study“学习”；D. discuss“讨论”。根据上文可知，作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知，此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。A.

less“较少的”；B. early“早的”；C. hard“困难的”；D. more“更多的”。根据语境可知，作者从早上的事情当中得到启发，不应该浪费时间，应该多陪陪家人可知，此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A. clear“清晰的”；B. close“亲密的”；C. direct“直接的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法可知，家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。

（16）考查副词。句意：此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A. properly“恰当地”；B. perfectly“完美地”；C. quickly“快地”；D. immediately“立刻，马上”。根据语境可知，作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外，还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。

（17）考查形容词。句意：最近我的生活似乎很忙，有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。. A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文“and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知，作者最近比较忙。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我认为是时候开始更好地照顾自己，开始读好书了。A. selling“卖”；B. reading“读”；C. borrowing“借”；D. writing“写”。根据语境可知，此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。

（19）考查名词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. mark“标记”；B. decision“决定”；C. difference“不同”；D. suggestion“建议”。根据下文“I have made”可知，此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. given“规定，给予”；B. sent“送”；C. taken“拿走”；D. pushed“推”。根据下文“I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a l ife truly lived.”可知，作者做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents 1 her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use 2 words when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to 3 on the ground, to the 4 of all people around. Her parents tried to 5 her by beating and kicking. However, she became more 6 . Finally they became thoroughly 7 with her.

One day their next-door 8 , a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very 9 . It immediately caught the girl's 10 and made them shine brightly.

The girl put on the dress and became quite a 11 person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others. She 12 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 13 for

her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 14 , neat, and lovely.

The story set me 15 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 16 somewhere

in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 17 it or take no notice of it.

18 is a powerful force or weapon — that's something 19 by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are 20 with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.

1. A. left B. brought C. met D. taught

2. A. dirty B. new C. creative D. attractive

3. A. trap B. weep C. roll D. jump

4. A. surprise B. delight C. mercy D. regret

5. A. advise B. encourage C. support D. educate

6. A. mature B. violent C. changeable D. considerate

7. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed D. disappointed

8. A. office B. stranger C. neighbor D. apartment

9. A. beautiful B. modern C. shabby D. fragile

10. A. attention B. ears C. eyes D. imagination

11. A. rude B. different C. violent D. unique

12. A. even B. also C. still D. ever

13. A. bad B. much C. enough D. suitable

14. A. voluntary B. conscious C. merciful D. gentle

15. A. imagining B. moving C. thinking D. puzzling

16. A. ruined B. hidden C. disappeared D. rediscovered

17. A. forget B. criticize C. advocate D. remember

18. A. Love B. Violence C. Beauty D. Honesty

19. A. cared B. valued C. unlearnt D. unrealized

20. A. dealt B. born C. grown D. lived

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，邻居八岁的女儿过去住在乡下，她的老家，现在父

母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。文章讲述父母是如何把一个不懂礼貌的孩子教育的有礼貌。其实美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的，它可以激发人类

与生俱来的优良品质。

（1）考查动词。A. left“离开”；B. brought“带来”；C. met“遇见”；D. taught“教”。最近她的

父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. dirty“脏的”；B. new“新的”；C. creative“有创造力的”；D. attractive“有

吸引力的”。她粗野无知，一生气就说脏话。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. trap“围困，使陷入”；B. weep“哭泣，流泪”；C. roll“滚动”；D. jump“跳跃”。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选C。

（4）考查名词。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. delight“高兴”；C. mercy“仁慈，宽容”；D. regret“后悔，遗憾”。有时她甚至在地上打滚，让周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A。

（5）考查动词。A. advise“建议”；B. encourage“鼓励”；C. support“支持”；D. educate“教育”。她的父母试图用拳打脚踢来教育她。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. mature “成熟的”；B. violent “暴力的，猛烈的”；C. changeabl e“可改变的，易变的”；D. considerate“考虑周到的，体谅的”。然而，她变得更加暴力。故选B。（7）考查形容词。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. pleased“高兴的”；C. relaxed “放松的”；D. disappointed“感到失望的”。最后他们对她彻底失望了。故选D。

（8）考查名词。 A. office“办公室”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. neighbor“邻居”；D. apartment“公寓，房间”。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。A. beautiful“美丽的”；B. modern“现代的”；C. shabby“破旧的”；D. fragile“易碎的”。有一天，他们的邻居，一位退休教师，送给小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. attention“注意力，关心”；B. ears“耳朵”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. imagination“想象”。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它们闪闪发光。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。A. rude“粗鲁的”；B. dif ferent“不相同的”；C. violent“暴力的”；D. unique“独一无二的”。女孩穿上裙子，变成了一个完全不同的人。故选B。

（12）考查副词。A. even“甚至”；B. also“也”；C. still“仍然”；D. ever“永远，曾经”。她甚至很少在地板上打滚。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。A. bad“坏的”；B. much “大量的”；C. enough“足够的”；D. suitable“合适的”。她知道穿着漂亮的衣服狂奔是不适合她的。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。A. v oluntary“自愿的”；B. conscious“意识到的”；C. merciful“仁慈的，宽容的”；D. gentle“温柔的”。从那时起，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。故选D。（15）考查动词。A. imagining“想象”；B. moving“移动”；C. thinking “想，认为”；D. puzzling“疑惑”。这个故事让我思考了很多。故选C。

（16）考查动词。A. ruined“毁灭”；B. hidden“躲藏”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. rediscove red“重新发现”。也许每个人心里都藏着一件漂亮的衣服。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. forget“忘记”；B. criticize“批评，评论”；C. advocate“提倡，主张”；D. remember“记得”。只有一些人没有意识到它，忘记它或没有注意到它。故选A。

（18）考查名词。A. Love“爱”；B. Violence“暴力”；C. Beauty“美丽”；D. Honesty“诚实”。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. care d“照顾，关心”；B. valued“珍惜，估价”；C. unlearnt“忘却”；D. unrealized“未意识到”。美是一种强大的力量或武器——这是我们许多人没有意识到的。故选D。

（20）考查动词。A. dealt“处理”；B. born“出生”；C. grown“生长，变成”；D. lived“居住”。它可以激发人类与生俱来的优良品质，但迄今为止却一直隐藏在某个地方。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of

my daily routine as well.

About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.

It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .

I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.

God grant me

the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;

the courage to change the things I can;

and the wisdom to know the difference.

1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right

2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on

3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house

4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking

5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager

6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation

7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder

8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever

9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked

10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring

11. A. all B. that C. any D. part

12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson

13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said

14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message

15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites

16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly

17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how

18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed

20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。（1）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. right“正确，权利”。二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. way“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。故选C。

（6）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选A。（7）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. i magination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。

（11）考查名词。A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。故选D。

（12）考查名词。A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。根据上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选A。（13）考查动词。A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。这是一

本格言书。一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。故选A。

（14）考查名词。A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消息”。有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. qualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。所以“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故选B。

（16）考查副词。A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选D。

（17）考查连词。A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；

D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. rolled“滚落”；D. pushed“推”。“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。故选C。

（20）考查动词。A. troubled“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger: a toddler.

Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly 2 to the crossroads.

"I'm just 3 I was in the right place at the right time, "Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Thursday.

Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 5 the toddler, as seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus, 7 passengers gathered in disbelief.

"Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 8 , "Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat with the toddler.

A 9 on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 10 the little girl, who was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system.