翻译实例
由于国际金融危机的严重冲击，我国外部需求大幅萎缩，产能过剩矛盾突出，企业生产经营困难，失业人员增多，经济增速明显[ 1] 下滑。
中国政府迅速出台扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快发展的十项措施，实施应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划，短时间内扭转了经济下滑趋势。
我们还积极发展与世界各国的经贸合作与交流，扩大商品进口、对外投资和对外援助，加强同有关国家[ 2] 宏观经济政策协调，推动国际经贸和金融体系改革，为世界经济复苏作出了积极努力。
The international financial crisis has taken its toll on China’s export demand. Huge overcapacities and a poor business climate has increased unemployment and slowed economic growth. To boost domestic demand and maint ain a “steady and relatively fast economic growth”, the government swiftly rolled out a ten-measure stimulus package. To secure global recovery, it has also expanded international trade and economic cooperation, increased imports, overseas investment and international assistance, aligned macroeconomic policies to embrace larger needs of the international community, and promoted international trade and financial reform. (86 words)My Personal Story: Growing Up GayPart of the Home Page of Dr. N iclas Berggr enWhen I think back of my ear ly childhood, I can remember moving with my parents and little sisterto a city in southern Sweden called Tr anås. I started in a new school, and I w as fascinated, in arather special way, by a particular boy in my class. While my thoughts at that time were notparticular ly sexual (I was nine at the time), I often thought about whether or not I thought this boybeautiful. I had problems settling the issue in my mind, but nevertheless, I looked at him ever sooften, and I felt pleasure while doing so.As time went on, as I entered puberty, I began to take a mor e active, albeit still very discrete,interest in other boys. While in the locker room after physical education, I detected that I wassexually attracted to several of the other boys, and I also saw many boys walking around theschool corridors who caught my attention. Sometimes I looked them up in the school's photocatalog to see what their names were, and in my free time, I often dreamt about being physicallyclose to them.But dur ing this per iod of adolescence, I never really thought about what I w as. All the things thattook place in the emotional-sexual realm w ere, admittedly, real and concrete to me: I experiencedreal feelings for other boys (love, infatuation, sexual attraction). But at the same time, on an"intellectual" level, I never confr onted these feelings, and so I continued having them w ithoutworrying about them or trying to transform them in any way. They just were, and that was fine withme. While some opponents of homosexuality often claim that it is "unnatural" (a claim w hich isthoroughly r efuted in the essay "Homosexuality and the 'U nnaturalness Argument'"), for me, myhomosexual feelings were very natural indeed.When I was 16, I became a Chr istian, which complicated matters quite a bit. After a conversion in the summer of 1984, dur ing which I confessed Jesus Christ as my lor d and savior, I joined the Pentecostal Church by being baptized on December 9. While I felt great satisfaction about being a part of the Chr istian church, I gradually encountered attitudes among fellow Christians and in the Bible which were rather hostile towar ds homosexuality in any for m. I adopted that negative attitude, and I became quite a vocal homophobe. Dur ing my years in the upper secondary school Holavedskolan, I was well-known for being a devout Fundamentalist Christian, w ith a very strict view of morality.Looking back at this period, my feelings for other boys were at least as strong as before, while my lack of an emotional-sexual interest in girls continued. I was very attracted to quite a few boys which I only knew from having observed them around the school, and I also experienced tw o strong infatuations, involving two boys in my class. Of course, as before, all of this was kept very secret! So how can it be explained that I, who really was gay, so strongly attacked homosexuality in different contexts? The explanation is, I think, psychological in natur e. That is to say, I now think I was homophobic, not primar ily to have people believe that I was straight (because I never thought anybody doubted that anyway), but to keep myself in check. I was "preaching" to my inner self, in a way.And I now gradually began to realize, on an intellectual level, what I was. Why did that take so long? I think because when one grows up and hears words like "gay" or "homosexual", one thinks of rather horrid people, who are disgusting, ugly, and immor al. I used to have a pictur e in my mind of two old, ugly men w ith mustaches (which I happen to find quite unattractive) kissing - and I found that revolting. I thought: I cannot be one of them! And yet I was, in a way. What I began to understand was that the term "homosexual" really did not denote anything but a description of towards whom a person was emotionally and sexually attracted. It did not denote anything, in itself, regarding the looks, behavior, or values of anyone. When I realized that gay people are like everyone else - some are nice, some are rude, some are beautiful, some are ugly, some are young, some are old, etc. - I had an easier time using the ter m for myself.But at this time, while I knew what I was, nobody else knew. And it would take some mor e years before I told anyone. The period that started about this time was, in a w ay, a fair ly unhappy one. While outw ards a success - in 1988 (after a year doing my unarmed military service at a children's day-care center in Gnosjö), I was enrolled as a student at the Stockholm School of Economics - on the inside, the conflict grew stronger. I now lived by myself in a student room in Stockholm, and I had even more time to ponder upon my life: How could I reconcile my faith in God and the Bible with being attracted to other men?For a long time, I thought the conflict impossible to solve. In 1989, I began dating a girl at the School, and she became my gir lfriend in March of that year (after I asked her at a visit to a fancy restaurant). I liked her a lot: she was smart, nice-looking, stylish, and very kind. But I was not sexually attracted to her. I had one pr imary w ish: to become a heterosexual - that would make mylife perfect, I thought. And so I prayed a lot, asking God to change me and to help me feel lust towards my gir lfriend. None of that happened, not in the least. We remain ed a couple and even got engaged in 1990, planning to get married.But as things got more serious, I felt that I could not go through with this. I did not say anything for a long time; rather, I just wanted to meet her less often, and when we met, I was cold and distant. Eventually, in the summer of 1991, we both felt that this could not go on any longer, and w e terminated the engagement and stopped seeing each other. That was painful, considering my motives for having dated her in the first place, but it was also a great relief for me.On August 7, 1998, I finally got a chance to tell her the real reason why things did not work out between us. We had not spoken for over five years, but I found her via the Internet (listed at her job), so we met for lunch here in Stockholm. After about thirty minutes, I decided that I had to tell her - something I had wanted to do for several years. So I said: "There's something I need to tell you which may surprise you. To make a long story short: I am gay." She reacted with silence at first, so I told her that I was sorry that things had turned out the way they turned out, but that I did what I thought best at the time. She admitted that she had considered the idea that I could be gay, but she also said that she was a little shocked, since w e were engaged and all. We both agreed that it was a lucky thing that w e did not get married. At the end of the conversation, she put her hand on top of mine, and we went our own ways, in my case feeling contented and, I hope, in her case feeling pleased to have been infor med, at last.After the experience with my gir lfriend, I was deter mined to go on living single, in celibacy, and in that way, I could still be accepted by God. However, I had casual sex a few times, and I felt very guilty about that. I prayed to God for forgiveness, and felt better after that. This was not asu stainable path for me - I think no one feels well w ith such an internal conflict r aging on the inside.My "release" came dur ing a year in the U.S. In 1992, I began my graduate studies in economics at the Stockholm School of Economics, and dur ing 1993-94 I was visiting The Center for Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. While there, I lived with four conservative Chr istians, but once a week, I dr ove into Washington, D.C. to be by myself. There, I saw movies and found a gay bookstore called Lambda Rising. Some of the books which I bought there w ere to revolutionize my life. (I was careful to hide them from my roommates.)Most important was a book by John Boswell (actually, his Ph.D. dissertation in history) entitled Christianity, Social Tolerance, and H om osexuality (University of Chicago Press, 1980) in which he showed that the conservative interpretation of the passages in the Bible dealing with homosexuality was probably incorrect. This formed the basis for a new phase in my life, where I thought homosexuality and Christianity compatible. I still adhere to that view, although I am no longer a Chr istian. This intellectual conviction made life easier for me, and I was finally at ease - around the age of 25 - with being gay. I still am, by the way.Befor e going to the U.S., I had gotten a few close friends who wer e also gay, and I kept in touchwith them dur ing my year abroad. They were - and are - very supportive, and w e have inspired each other to lead good, fulfilling lives as young gay men. They are good examples of people who are altogether decent, and talking to them also helped me develop. They kept telling me that it was destructive to cling to Fundamentalist Christianity, and although I rejected their objections for a long time, I gradually came to see that they were right. Generally in my life, my fr iends and the books I have r ead have influenced me the most, in all areas.Anyway, w hen I came home from the U.S., I had decided to tell my parents. I had planned to tell them on a Friday in May of 1994, but during that evening, I did not have the courage to tell them. I remember sitting in a couch at their house, watching some nonsense on TV, while thinking all the time: "I must say it now, or else it w ill never be said!" But nothing happened. The same thing on Satur day. But on Sunday, the day before I was going to go to Stockholm, I thought to myself, "Now or never!" And so, while I and my parents were sitting in the living room, I said: "I have something I must tell you. I am a homosexual."They looked at me and w ere quite silent. I had planned what to say, so I told them a little about homosexuality: that it is not a choice, that I am happy being gay, that I am not therefor e immoral, that I have many gay friends of high quality, that this changes nothing in our relationship, etc. My mother's first comment w as: "Have you met someone? If not, how do you know?" And I replied, "No, I have not met anyone, and I know myself well enough to say that I am attracted to men." My father's first comment was, "Be car eful, and remember that many people dislike this." And I told him that I would consider his advice. Since then, my homosexuality has been totally unproblematic as far as our relationship is concerned. They have loved me and treated me in exactly the same way as before I told them.Why did I feel it necessary to tell my parents? Up until I was 26 years old, I had remained convinced that I simply could not tell them. I just couldn't imagine saying something like that to them - mainly because I feared that they would find it vexing. With the benefit of hindsight, I realize how easy it is to build up an unsubstantiated idea that being honest about who one is could result in quite horrible reactions. One imagines that people will hate one too easily - when, in fact, they love one, no matter what!Anyway, I felt that I had to tell them because I needed to be honest about m e. I was gay, and that was an important fact of life. I did not want to hide my books with the word "homosexuality" in the title when they came to visit; I did not want to lie about who my fr iends were and where I went during weekends; I did not want them to falsely believe that I would marry and have kids; and I did not want to hear questions like "Is there no girl that you find interesting?" all the time. Quite simply: to sustain a good relationship w ith my parents, I felt - finally - that I had to tell them. And it was a virtuous thing to do.Later on, in 1995, I told my little sister, Malin, dur ing a car ride in the country. She laughed a little and said that she had not suspected it - but that she had no problems at all w ith it. And our relationship has also continued as before. I have also told many of my fr iends, and no one has reacted negatively. The same goes for my colleagues at work. I have not told my religiousgrandmother, and I think I may not tell her. It is always a balancing act: while I wish to be open about who I am, I r ealize, like my father, that some people might work against me, if they knew. But this home page is one part of being more open than before.Today, I lead a rewar ding life, both professionally (as an economist) and privately. I spend a lot of time w ith my steadfast circle of gay fr iends (we have dinners, go out together, talk on the phone almost daily, etc.), and even though I disagree with the French philosopher Michel Foucault on many counts, I find his view on fr iendship in line w ith my own, as it is described by Edmund White in his book The Farewell Sym phony (London: C hatto & Windus, 1997, pp. 457-458): "Inspired by the ancient Gr eeks, whom he [Foucault] w as studying, he'd developed a cult of friendship. He thought that w e had nothing else to value now; the death of God had resulted in the birth of friendship. If we could no longer enjoy an afterlife earned by our good deeds, we could at least leave behind a sense of our achievement, measured aestheticall y, and the most beautiful art w e could practice w ould be the art of self-realization through friendship."I am happy to say that I now view my homosexuality as enriching. I hope to be able to influence people towards mor e of tolerance and acceptance of hom osexuality, and I think the best way to do that is to be yourself and be open - then, people w ill be able to see that gay people ar en't really different, except in one little area.。
英语翻译实例
English Homework1、我发现在办公室里坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。
I find it refreshing to have a walk along the quiet lakeside after sitting in the office for a whole day.2、锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。
Exercise and relaxation are generally considered to be effective methods for the treatment of fatigue.3、你的活动量很小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。
When you exercise little, the aging process of your body will accelerate, and you are vulnerable to physical and psychological problems.4、即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。
Even if you keep diet, you can not get thin to the figure that you want to be.5、人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。
但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。
People think he lived a happy senectitude, during which he did nothing else except sleeping and eating. But he often felt tired and depressed.6、过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施，但总是抱怨疲惫不堪。
英专生 经典归化法运用翻译例子
归化翻译实例（向目标语靠近）●Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌。
● a lion in the way 拦路虎●lick one's boots 拍马屁●Diamond cuts diamond. 棋逢对手● A flash in a pan. 昙花一现●Have one foot in the grave. 风烛残年●to grow like mushrooms 雨后春笋●at a stone 's throw 一步之遥●Wet like a drown rat 湿如落汤鸡●As stupid as a goose 蠢得像猪●As stubborn as a mule 犟得像牛●As dumb as an oyster 守口如瓶●seek a hare in hen 's nest 缘木求鱼●the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠●at sixes and at sevens 乱七八糟●to live under one’s roof 寄人篱下●to look on with fold arms 袖手旁观●as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠●to look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针●put the cart before the horse 本末倒置●to laugh off one’s heard 笑掉大牙●small profits but quick returns 薄利多销●be armed to the teeth 全副武装●the leopard can‘t change his spots 江山易改，本性难移●all corners of the country 五湖四海●to take advantage of every weakness 无孔不入●in a bold and resolute way 大刀阔斧●He is a man of family. 他出生名门。
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。
英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。
以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。
-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。
-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。
总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。
有趣的翻译
， 4、morning three night four
朝三暮四
猜 5、.dragon born dragon,chicken born chicken,mouse son can make hole!!
一 龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生儿打地洞 6、know is know no know is no know
touch touch
•
翻译的常用方法：
• 直译和意译
直译的例子：
• Time is money.
：
•
时间就是金钱。
Break(打破)the record(纪录) ：
打破纪录。
• 冷战
：
•
Cold war.
• 武装到牙齿
：
•
Armed(武装地) to the teath(牙齿)
•
意译的例子：
• Dog eat dog. ：
• [明确]：此处的“放屁！”实际上是“胡言 乱语”之意，不是真正的“放屁”。若按 上述的翻译理解就等于说：“把你的气体 放出来吧！把你的气体放出来吧！”听后， 不免令人忍俊不禁，啼笑皆非。正确的译 文应是：“Shit ！”或“What crab ！”
2.日常生活用语中的误译：
• 日常生活中我们经常会碰到赞美他人的 时候，这时对方通常会谦虚地说：“哪里！ 哪里！这哪能跟你比呢！”。对这样一句 回答语，有人将它译成：“Where ! Where ! ”。
猜 知之为知之， 不知为不 知.. 7、Man proposes，Heaven disposes成事在人，谋事在天来自3.广告商标用语中的误译
• 曾有这样一种女士口红产品名叫“芳芳”， 为了打通国际市场，提高在欧美国家的销 路，有人将它译成：“Fang fang ”，结果 非但没有达到预期效果，反而在国外市场 大受冷落。
汉译英翻译实例讲解（1）
汉译英翻译实例讲解（1）汉译英翻译实例讲解（一）词的翻译1.词义选择（1）语境词手机刷新了人与人的关系。
Cell phone has altered the relationship among people.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。
Before I fell ill, I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents.(2) 表意模糊的词昨天看电影我没买到好票。
I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film.这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。
The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates.2. 词类转换（1）动词转名词他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。
His arrival at this conclusion was the result of much though.吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。
You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses.(2) 动词转介词他支持这个建议，我反对。
He is for the suggestion, but I am against it.这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。
Thus, every place, with its own legends and tales, has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation.(3) 动词转形容词他对过去追悔莫及，并保证永远不再开汽车。
He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars once and for all.(4) 形容词或副词转名词独立思考在学习中是绝对必要的。
翻硕-文学翻译实例
Unwilling to be driven from the streets, the heavy snow piles sit here and there in the bumpy places, looking stubborn and rough. It is piled so deep and gives off a chilling air that makes people tremble.残雪不甘沦落，东一堆，西一堆，在那坑坑洼洼的地方，还积得老深，散发出令人战栗的寒气。
Don’t you believe that the cold winter has ended and spring has come?所以，你还不相信隆冬已尽，春天已经来临了吗？At that time, as the biting north wind blew, nature appeared to be frozen solid. Buried under the hard crust of snow, the world gasped in exhaustion. The world has dumb and the pleasure of the rich forests had faded. Hope had curledup and hidden away in the depths of the frozen earth to pass its winter in hibernation. The pleasure of life had withered and the songs had died down too, leaving only the sighs, howling wind the cry of jackdaws. Men became heart- broken and their senses dulled. The hope of green life gradually withered awaywith the dry twigs and brittle leaves. The only fresh colour in the world were the blood stains on the snow-covered field.那时候，朔风凛冽，周天寒彻，我们这个世界埋在坚冰底下，气息奄奄。
笔译实例1
笔译实例 11, 按人口计算，中国是世界上最大的国家；按领土面积计算，是第三大国家，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大。
翻译 1： China is the largest country in population; And is the third largest country in territory, next to Russia and Canada.翻译 2：Interms of population, China is the largest c ountry inthe word; and i n terms of territorial area , it is the third, ranking/coming only after Russia and Canada.2, 众所周知，中国的自然资源非常丰富，这使得中国具备良好的条件发展农业。
翻译 1： As welll known, China process abundant natural resources, which provide her with favourable condition to develop the industry and agriculture.翻译 2：China is known to be abundant in/ to abound in natural resources; this places/puts her in a good position to develop her industry and agriculture.3, 历史记载表明，到 16 世纪时，中国人已经发明了纸，并且传入了欧洲，使欧洲人大感惊奇。
翻译 1：It i s recorded b y history, by 16thcentury, Chinese people h ad i nventedpaper and introduced to Europe, which surprise the Europeans a lot.翻译 2：Historical records indicate/show that by the 16th century, the Chinese had already invented paper and had is brought to Europe, causing agreat amazement/surpirse among the Europeans.4, 中国的 1,800 公里长的大运河，建成于公元 610 年，流经 17 个城市，是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道。
英语专业四级翻译实例分析
英语专业四级翻译实例分析翻译是英语专业学习的核心能力之一，对于提高翻译水平，实例分析是一个非常有效的方法。
本文将通过具体的翻译实例，分析翻译过程中的技巧和策略，以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用翻译技巧。
实例一：小说翻译原文：The clock struck twelve, and Roger shuffled home through the snow, clutching his coat tight around him.翻译：时钟敲响了十二下，罗杰跋涉着穿过积雪回到家中，紧紧抓住他的外套。
分析：在这个实例中，译者需要把原文中的动作场景和人物情感表达准确地翻译出来。
通过使用动词和描写词句，译者将原文中的"shuffled"翻译成了"跋涉着"，在表达罗杰回家的过程中，强调了他所经历的困难和寒冷。
同时，通过使用"clutching his coat tight around him"这个形容词短语，准确地表达了罗杰抱紧外套。
实例二：新闻报道翻译原文：The government announced a new policy to promote renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.翻译：政府宣布了一项新政策，旨在推动可再生能源的利用并减少温室气体排放。
分析：在这个实例中，译者需要将原文中的政府政策宣布内容准确地传达给读者。
通过使用"promote"和"reduce"这两个动词，译者表达了政府政策的两个主要目标，即推动可再生能源的利用和减少温室气体排放。
同时，通过使用"renewable energy"和"greenhouse gas emissions"这两个专业术语，准确地传递了政策内容。
实例三：文学作品翻译原文：To be or not to be, that is the question.翻译：生存还是死亡，这是个问题。
英汉互译技巧及实例
英汉互译技巧及实例
英汉互译技巧及实例：
一、词汇选择
在翻译过程中，选择适当的词汇非常重要。
有时候，英文中一个简单的词汇，在中文中可能有多种解释，因此需要根据上下文进行选择。
例如，“bank”可以翻译为“银行”或“河岸”，具体翻译需要根据上下文进行判断。
二、句子结构调整
由于英汉两种语言的语法结构不同，因此在翻译过程中需要对句子结构进行调整。
例如，“I like the book because it is interesting.”可以翻译为“我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。
”这种调整使得译文更加符合中文的表达习惯。
三、文化背景考虑
在翻译过程中，需要考虑文化背景。
有些词汇在特定的文化背景下有特殊的含义，因此在翻译时需要注意。
例如，“white elephant”在英文中表示“无用而累赘的东西”，而在中文中则没有这个含义。
四、实例
原文：The company has a strong commitment to quality.
译文：公司对质量有着坚定的承诺。
分析：在这个例子中，“stron g commitment”被翻译为“坚定的承诺”，这种表达更加符合中文的表达习惯。
如果直接翻译为“强有力的承诺”，则可能会让读者感到有些生硬。
英语翻译实例
Contents: 1. Reflection on two translation jokes 2.Apprehension of foreignization domestication 3. Influences on languages 4. Foreignization in translation 5. Domestication in translation 6. Conclusion
Reference books: 1. 连淑能. 英译汉教程. 高等教育出版社， 2006，13-15 2. 孙致礼 . 新编英汉翻译教程 . 上外教： 2004(32-47) 3. 毛荣贵. 新世纪大学英汉翻译教程. 上海 交大：2003（193-201） 4. 唐玉柱. 从Milky Way的“误译”谈翻译 实践中的归化和异化. 重庆交通学院学报 (社科版), 2005,5(4): 120-121
Quotations:
* “While literal translation and free translation mainly deal with linguistic reproduction, foreignizing translation and domesticating translation are concerned more with cultural, linguistic and aesthetic considerations.” (连淑能） * “归化与异化可看成是直译与意译概念的延伸， 但并不完全等同于直译与意译。……如果说直 译与意译是语言层次的讨论，那么，归化和异 化则是将语言层次的讨论延续升格至文化、诗 学和政治层面。” （王东风）
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