高中英语_人教版_必修三_第四单元_基础知识点
Unit 4system系统，体系solar system 太阳系government systems 政府体系interest vt. 使…感兴趣常用：Sth. interest Sb. interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的eg: What he said interested all of us.We are interested in the interesting story.1.根据一个普遍接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸把物质射向四面八方。
（背过）a widely accepted theory,the universe startedwith…. throw matter inall directions.世界上独一无二的东西，前面加定冠词the, 例如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the university, the world.但是名词前若有adj修饰，一般用不定冠词a/an。
例如：There is a big moon in the sky.Start/begin with 以…开始；to start/begin with首先=first of allwide adj.&adv. Wide做副词表示具体的宽 He lay here, with his eyes wide open./ wide awake.widely adv. 修饰抽象的广泛的 The book is widely read.Direction表示方向常和in,from搭配。
从某个方向用from,朝某方向用in.in all directions 四面八方in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向例如：The woman went to thedirection from which shecame.这个女士走向她来的方向。
to do一般做目的状语，但有时候也可做结果状语，见课本第一段最后。
Only to do结果发现常表示意料之外的结果。
例如：She went to the supermarket,only to find/only to be toldthat all the salt had beensold out.2.be to do用法，自己列出。
settle定居；解决；停留，落下；使某人坐在某个位置；精神的镇静例如：We finally settled in Jinan.定居The question is hard tosettle/solve. 解决The bird settled on thebranch. 停留在树枝上My father settled himself inthe sofa after work. 坐在沙发上The medicine can help tosettle your nerves. 镇静神经st VI持续维持其后的介词for经常省略。
The meeting lasted (for)three hours.4.in time①及时 in timeto do/ in time for②最终，迟早。
相当于sooner orlater ,eventually例如：We were just in time for theflight.= We were just in timeto catch the plane.Don’t worry. I am sure thingswill get better in time.辨析：in time/ on time/ at atime(一次，每次)/at onetime(曾经，一度)/ attimes=sometimes(有时候)5.atmosphere ①大气层，经常与定冠词联用theatmosphere ②气氛，氛围例如：An atmosphere of tension(紧张) filled Japan after theearthquake.The atmosphere over dinnerwas warm and friendly.6.As the earth cooled down,…..as在本句中为连词，翻译为：随着。
可以和with复合结构互换。
例如：As time goes by, we are olderand older. = With time goingby,…11. unlike prep. 不像Unlike his brother, he is diligent.不像弟弟，他很勤奋。
It is unlike him to be late. 迟到可不像他的风格。
I dislike eating fish. I like eating meat. 我不喜欢吃鱼，我喜欢吃肉。
What is the weather like 天气怎么样He is likely to come.= it is likely that he will come. 他很可能回来。
12.be fundamental to对…至关重要，基础fundamental differences 根本的不同13.make it possible for lifeto develop 为make+宾语+宾补的结构在此it形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。
宾补可以有多种成分充当，但不能加ing形式。
例如：We made him president.我们选他做总统。
We should try our best to make the room clean.I spoke aloud to make myself heard. 让我自己被听见。
The mother made the boy do his work all day.被动 The boy was made to do his work all day.14.multiply繁殖，增加，乘例如：Cells multiply by means ofcell division.The answer is 30 if youmultiply 6 and 5.Your effort will multiplyyour chance of success.15. call A B 叫...A 是BThe boy called Jim is a kindboy.I lived in what you calledGreece.16. for the first time第一次，为介词短语，一般做时间状语。
The first time为连词，连接句子It is /was the first timethat sb. have/had done sth.例如：Today, I climbed on the QianfoMount for the first time.I fell in love with the car thefirst time I saw it.It is the first time that Ihave visited the city.lay eggs 下蛋lie – lied---lied 撒谎lie—lay—lain 躺，位于lay—laid—laid 放置，下蛋He laid the books on the shelf.他把书放在书架上了。
The hen lays an egg a day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
He lied to his mother. 他对母亲撒谎了。
18. exist不及物动词，不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。
名词：existence/come into existence =comeinto being 形成，产生例如：There exist warm-heartedpeople everywhere.We can’t exist without water.No one knows when the earthcame into existence.19. remain vi&link-v 保持，维持，仍然，剩余the remaining money 剩下的蛋糕I am sorry. My work remainsunfinished.After many years, he remainssingle./ he remains ateacher.The problem remains to besolved.It remains to be see whetherwe can finish it in time.20. spread伸展；延伸；（消息，火）等蔓延，传播The news spread through theschool quickly.The mother spread a cloth onthe table.The fire spread quickly, butall the people were able toescape.21. thus adv相当于therefore因此The universities haveexpanded, thus allowing morestudents to get a highereducation.He forgot to turn on theradio and thus missed the news.He knocked out Tom, thus becoming the champion. 22. in one ’s turn 轮到…./ by turns 轮流/ in turn ① 依次，轮流 ②反之，从而/ in return (for)作为回报 例如： Today, I am in my turn on duty to clean the room.The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. I gave him some money in return for his help.= He helped me. In return, I gave him some money. 高考再现：A clean environment can helpthe city bid for the Olympics,which ________ will promote its economic development. A .in nature return turn fact 23. prevent/keep/stop …from …. 阻止。
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、________in the scandal, according to a recent report, is believed________the prime reason for the young senator to giv e up his political career.A．Involved … to have beenB．Being involved … to beC．Involving … to beD．To be involved … to have been答案：B考查句子结构和短语。
句意：根据最近报道，卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。
短语be involved in表示“卷入”，分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语，因而用动名词形式；believed后接to do +名词作主语补足语，因此第二空需填to be。
故选B。
小提示：2、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．shareB．to shareC．having sharedD．shared答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration
On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
__th_e_y_e_x_e_rc_i_se__in__o_n_e_p_la_c_e_f_o_r_a_l_o_n_g_ti_m_e___________．
3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days
because _t_h_e_ir_b_r_ai_n_s_r_e_ce_i_v_e_c_o_n_tr_a_d_ic_to_r_y_m__e_ss_a_g_e_s__________.
(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第四单元(知识点总结全)
Unit 4 Space Exploration 一、常见短语fight的常见短语fight against 为反对…而斗争与...战斗fight with 与…并肩战斗同…作斗争fight for 为争取…而战provide的常见短语provide for 供养为…作准备提供provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某人某物result的常见短语result in 导致造成result from 由…造成as a result 结果因此as a result of 作为...的结果由于run的常见短语run out 用完耗尽run out of 用光用完run across 偶然遇见(或看到) run after 追逐run away 逃跑跑掉carry的常见短语carry on 继续做坚持做carry on (with) sth 继续某事carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry的常见短语carry out 落实执行实施履行完成(任务) carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through 成功完成某事战胜病魔二、易混词辨析三、常见句型与表达1. “not only…but also…”结构的用法①语法功能：连接平行结构——名词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
②主谓一致：其连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
③倒装: not only...but also...连接并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit4(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit41. astronomy / əˈstrɒnəmi / n.天文学△astronomer /əs'trɒnəmə/ n.天文学家2. △solar /'səʊlə/ adj.太阳的；日光的3. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. [C]系统；体系；制度solar system n.太阳系a transport system 运输系统The present educational system is unsatisfactory. 目前的教育体制并不令人满意。
4. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒən/ n. [C,U ] 宗教；宗教信仰Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings inChina is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的布达拉宫。
5. theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. [C]学说；理论However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。
（P25）the Theory of Relativity相对论in theory理论上Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通吗?6. △B i g Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸7. atom /'ætəm/ n.原子8. billion /'bɪljən/ pron.&n.&adj.万亿；十亿For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三-Unit4
词汇表必修三Unit41. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. m ental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力;引力8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物11. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过18. mankind n. 人类19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20. transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据22. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的23. desire n. 渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24. carry on 继续做, 坚持干25. ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27. .independently .adv.独立地;自立地28. independent adj. 独立的;自立的29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器32. dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33. signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了;以便36. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流40. .otherwise .adv.否则;要不然41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出42. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的43. solar system太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result 所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. .regularly .adv.经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系;綁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. S. .abbr.th.Unio.o.Sovie.Socialis.Republics苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. .NASA .abbr.Nationa.Aeronautic.an.SpaceAdministratio.(美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyager1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟11号85. Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91..GP..abbr.globa.positionin.system全球(卫星)定位系统。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit_4_Astronomy：the_science_of_the_stars
在大批人员的介绍引见中，没有几个人希望你记住他们的
名字。
(2)Her garden is a mass of flowers. 她的花园里种满了花。
(3)I don’t like children inthemass . 大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。
(4) Themassof people in that country are Christians. 那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。
注意：a mass of和masses of可以后接可数或不可数名词，作主 语时谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的单复数保持一致。
(1)Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to
remember their names.
(2009·安徽，阅读理解A)
hat and gloves to protect your face from being exposed
to the strong sunlight and your hands from being hurt.
(2009·辽宁)
d．It is necessary to stop the tourists from taking photos with
(2008·江苏，阅读理解B)
这些气体起到像温室玻璃一样的作用，它们允许来自太
阳的能量进入却阻止能量离开。
(2)They would prevent/stop/keep the rich from robbing the
poor. 他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
(3)He raised his arm to protecthischildfrom 他伸出手臂去保护他的孩子免受伤害。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit4 知识点全归纳
4. d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d__ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_in_g__ adj.令人失望的 d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_n_t_ n. 失望 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t___ vt. 使失望
5. _in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 独立的；自立的 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_tly__ adv. 独立地；自立地 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_ n. 独立
望远镜 (天体等的)运行轨道 火箭 航天飞机 太空站；空间站 载人飞船 无人飞船
三、天体及概念 1．astronomy n. 2．planet n. 3．universe n. 4．globe n. 5．gravity n. 6．atmosphere n. 7．solar system 8．the outer space
1. ___m__e_n_ta_l_____ adj. 精神的；思想的 ___m_e_n_t_a_lly_____ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. __in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t____ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _i_n_te_l_li_g_e_n_ce____ n. 智慧；智力
9.hightech adj. 高技术的；高科技的 10.device n. 装置；设备 11.appliance n. 器具；器械 12.gene n. 基因 13.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 14.advantage n. 优点；优势 15.disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势 16.advanced adj. 先进的
9. __li_m_i_te_d____ adj. 有限的 __l_im_i_t_____ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 _li_m_i_tl_e_ss____ adj. 无限的
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记单选题1、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A．at the cost ofB．by means ofC．as a result ofD．in the hope of答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法，希望得到投资和开始自己事业的建议。
A. at the cost of以……为代价；B. by means of 用；C. as a result of 由于；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。
根据句意可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，故in the hope of符合题意。
故选D。
2、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A．resultedB．to resultC．resultingD．having resulted答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：这些产品获得了良好的客户响应，使得11月份销售额增长了4%。
result in“导致，结果是”，为固定短语；句中一有个谓语动词received，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；表示自然的结果，应用现在分词；此处不表动作的完成，故排除D。
故选C。
3、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A．differenceB．decisionC．procedureD．achievement答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版引言人教版高中英语必修三作为高中英语学习的重要组成部分，涵盖了丰富的语言知识点和文化背景知识。
本文档旨在为学生提供一个全面、详细的知识点总结，帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容。
第一单元：Festivals Around the World1. 词汇节日相关词汇：celebration, festival, holiday, occasion描述节日活动的词汇：parade, ceremony, custom, tradition2. 语法现在完成时：用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去完成时：用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词3. 句型描述节日的句型：The Spring Festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the year.Christmas is a time for family reunion.4. 阅读理解通过阅读不同文化背景下的节日介绍，理解节日的意义和庆祝方式。
第二单元：Healthy Eating1. 词汇食物相关词汇：diet, nutrition, meal, ingredient健康相关词汇：balanced, fitness, obesity, calorie2. 语法情态动词：表示可能性、能力、许可等。
例子：might, could, may, must3. 句型描述饮食习惯的句型：A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity.4. 阅读理解阅读有关健康饮食的文章，理解健康饮食的重要性和如何制定健康饮食计划。
第三单元：The Million Pound Bank Note1. 词汇金融相关词汇：banknote, wealth, investment, property社会行为相关词汇：hospitality, generosity, greed, status 2. 语法条件状语从句：用来描述在某种条件下会发生的事情。