%81路既有线提速中曲线超高参数的设置
第２３卷第１１期２００７年１１月甘肃科技ＧａｎｓｕＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＶ扰．２３Ｎｏ．１１ＮＤ仇２００７铁路既有线提速中曲线超高参数的设置贺国栋，（兰州交通大学，甘肃兰州７３００７０）摘要：铁路提速是一项复杂的．工作，影响既有线提速的因素很多，涉及到多个部门和专业。
在诸。
多因素中，曲线是影响既有线提速的主要因素之一，这其中曲线超高参数包括最大超高、允许过超高、允许欠超高的设置又是曲线整治的主要内容。
关键词：既有线；提速；曲线超高；欠超高；过超高中图分类号：Ｕ４１２１前言铁路运输是国民经济的大动脉，它担负我国５３％的旅客运输和７０％的货物运输。
我国地域辽阔，东西宽和南北长都达几千公里，铁路仍然是我国今后运输的主要方式。
但是，由于经济基础底子薄、技术水平低，与发达国家相比，我国铁路行车速度很慢，远远满足不了国民经济发展和人民生活的需要，因此提高行车速度势在必行。
１９９５年９月，铁道部在沪宁线首次进行客、货列车提速试验并获成功。
从１９９７年４月１日开始至２００７年４月１８日，在全路范围内共进行了六次大面积提速工作，已实施的六次铁路大提速是中国铁路取得的辉煌成就，提速后京哈、京沪、京广，胶济等既有铁路干线实施２００公里的速度级。
到目前，我国提速网络覆盖了全国主要地区，取得了显著成效，铁路客货运量明显上升。
经过这六次大提速加速了社会的发展，人们生活质量不断提高，“快速”将成为铁路运输的主题和目标。
铁路提速是一项复杂的工作，影响既有线提速的因素很多，涉及到多个部门和专业。
从线路方面来看，影响既有线提速主要有以下因素：（１）小半径曲线过多，部分缓和曲线长度、圆曲线长度及夹直线长度不足。
（２）山区铁路越岭地段限坡过大或个别超限坡地段严重影响列车运行速度。
（３）既有双线线间距４．Ｏｍ不能满足提速到１６０ｋｍ／ｈ及以上时列车运行的要求。
（４）轨道结构标准偏低，不同程度地使用着５０ｋｇ／ｍ钢轨、６９型轨枕及非弹性扣件，道床厚度、宽度不足。
（５）车站正线道岔标准偏低．（６）既有铁路平交道口过多，线路两侧无安全隔离栅栏给行车安全带来极大隐患。
（７）小型机械化养护及人工养路方式难以适应提速列车对轨道平顺性的要求。
‘２曲线超高参数的设置“’在诸多因素中，线路条件是影响路段提速效果的最直接、最重要的因素。
而从线路方面来看曲线是影响既有线提速的主要因素之一，这其中超高参数的设置又是曲线整治的主要内容。
我国铁路规定曲线最大超高：双线为１５０ｍｍ，单线为１２５ｍｍ；允许过超高一般地段为３０ｍｍ，困难地段为５０ｍ而，个别地段为７０ｍｍ；允许欠超高一般地段为７５ｍｍ，困难地段９０ｍｍ，个别地段１１０ｍｍ。
２．１最大超高曲线最大超高必须保证列车以最高运行速度通过曲线或在曲线上停车时，在一定的未被平衡的离心力（或向心力）、风力作用下的运行安全、旅客乘座舒适度以及轨道横向稳定，并应防止轴油外流。
根据研究，客货列车混行线路的曲线最大超高，一般与列车速度有关（要考虑到列车横向倾覆、轨道横向稳定性、旅客乘坐舒适性以及轨道磨耗均匀等因素＞。
当旅客列车最高运行速度为２００ｋｍ／ｈ，货物列车最高运行速度为７０～１２０ｋｍ／ｈ时，曲线最大超高设为１５０ｍｍ，可满足安全舒适要求。
所以在既有线提速２００ｋｍ／ｈ时，最大允许超高采用１５０ｍｍ。
２．２允许过超高在客货列车混行的线路上，过超高允许值的确定主要是由列车运行安全性和钢轨磨耗程度决定。
一般而言钢轨磨耗与曲线半径、列车速度及轴重、客货运量大小及比例、钢轨的材质及类型、轮轨接触状第１１期贺国栋：铁路既有线提速中曲线超高参数的设置１４３态、机车车辆的技术状态及走行性能、线路维修养护状况等因素都有相当密切的关系。
国内外对钢轨磨耗的观测资料虽有所差异，但均显示了同一规律，即曲线半径在８００ｍ以下时，钢轨磨耗随曲线半径的减小而急剧增大，当曲线半径大于１２００ｍ时，曲线地段的磨耗量已与直线地段相当接近。
广深准高速线货物列车运行速度一般为６０～７０ｋｍ／ｈ，在１４００ｍ半径曲线上，过超高已达到６３～７５ｍｍ，运营多年，其内轨磨耗并不明显。
胶济线列车提速至１２０ｋｍ／ｈ时有些８００ｍ半径的曲线，旅客列车最高速度达到１２０ｋｍ／ｈ，按货物列车平均运行速度计算的过超高已达到８０～９０ｍｍ，内轨磨耗也不显著。
提速到２００ｋｍ／ｈ线路的曲线半径在２０００ｍ以上时，钢轨磨耗与直线相比不会有显著差异，允许过超高值可以适当放宽。
铁科院曾多次进行了不同曲线半径在不同过超高条件下的列车脱轨系数、轮重减载率和轮对横向力的试验，当曲线过超高为７０～９０ｍｍ时，所测安全评定值均小于有关规定标准。
因此，为确保列车运行的安全性和轨道的横向稳定性，２００ｋｍ／ｈ提速线路允许过超高一般可取５０ｍｍ，困难条件下可取７０ｍｍ。
２．３允许欠超高曲线允许欠超高值的确定，既要考虑列车运行的安全、轨道的横向稳定，又要考虑旅客乘坐的舒适度。
世界各国铁路由于采用的机车车辆、运行模式、轨道结构和列车最高运行速度的不同，所规定的允许欠超高值也有所不同。
ＵＩＣ建议为１００ｍｍ，法国和德国为１３０ｍｍ，意大利为１５３ｍｍ，日本新干线为９０ｍｍ。
我国广深线为１１０ｍｍ，秦沈客运专线为８０ｍｍ（一般为６０ｍｍ）。
我国１９８５年版《铁路线路设计规范》中规定的允许欠超高，一般地段为７０ｍｍ，困难地段为９０ｍｍ。
在《铁路线路设计规范条文说明》中解释，上述数值是“根据我国２０世纪５０年代杭州、兰州、三棵树、南京、郑州等工务段测试和近年来的试验研究及铁路工程设计实践”而确定的。
我国现行《铁路线路设计规范》规定，允许欠超高值一般地段取７０ｍｍ，困难地段取９０ｍｍ。
广深线提速改造时，允许欠超高值一般地段取９０ｍｍ，困难地段取１１０ｍｍ。
近几年来，我国铁路既有线轨道结构不断加强，大量采用了６０ｋｇ／ｍ钢轨、混凝土枕和弹条扣件，轨道的横向稳定性大大加强。
并且机车车辆技术性能也有很大改进，新型客车采用了空气弹簧，横向平稳性有所提高．所以，在这种新情况下，提高允许欠超高值已成为可能。
在多次提速试验中，对不同曲线半径在不同欠超高下列车运行的安全性、平稳性、轨道的横向稳定性、旅客舒适度均进行了测试。
当列车通过欠超高为１１０ｍｍ左右的曲线时，不同半径曲线的脱轨系数、轮重减载率和轮对横向力的实测最大值均小于ＧＢ５５９９—１９８５和ＴＢ／Ｔ２３６０一１９９３所规定的安全限值。
因此，既有线提速至２００ｋｍ／ｈ的允许欠超高值。
一般条件从７０ｍｍ可以放宽至９０ｍｍ，困难条件从９０ｍｍ可放宽至１１０ｍｍ，既能保证列车运行安全和轨道横向稳定，更可以减少线路改造工程量。
确定曲线允许欠超高值需要考虑的另一因素，是旅客乘坐的舒适度。
旅客乘坐舒适度是一项衡量运输质量的综合性指标。
它与线路平纵断面、轨道几何状态、机车车辆结构性能和旅客的健康状态等因素有关。
一般采用大量的旅客调查，将乘车感觉量化，通过概率统计分析，建立平均舒适度指数与理论未被平衡的离心加速度、欠超高之间的相关函数，亦即用平均舒适度指数表示列车通过曲线的旅客舒适度。
这种方法需进行大量的调查统计工作。
，？根据１９７８～１９８１年间在滨洲线、京广线上进行的ＹＺ２２型车旅客舒适度调查分析，欠超高９０ｍｍ时，旅客平均舒适度指数为１．１７。
１９９５年在广深线进行的快速列车旅客舒适度调查结果表明，列车通过曲线时，欠超高１１０ｍｍ左右，旅客平均舒适度指数为１．１５，说明旅客只有轻微感觉，与ＹＺ２２型车在欠超高９０ｍｍ时的舒适度相同，这是因为快速客车具有空气弹簧、横向减振器和抗侧滚扭杆，车辆性能优良的缘故。
所以，同样的欠超高情况下，不同结构性能的车辆中的旅客舒适度也不相同。
因此，综合考虑列车运行安全和旅客舒适度，２００ｋｍ／ｈ提速线路，允许欠超高值一般可定为７０～９０ｍｍ，困难条件下可取１１０ｍｍ，既能保证列车运行安全和线路横向稳定，也能保证良好的旅客舒适度。
３结束语六次大提速可以说是既有线提速的六个丰碑，是既有线和客运专线的衔接点，既有线上提速已经到了最高水平，由此将向高速铁路和客运专线迈进。
随着铁路速度的不断提高，中国铁路的技术水平，装备水平，管理水平和服务质量将迈上一个新台阶，铁路的服务对象将有耳目一新的感觉，铁路的面貌正在发生彻底改变。
，铁路既有线提速中曲线超高参数的设置作者：贺国栋作者单位：兰州交通大学,甘肃,兰州,730070刊名：甘肃科技英文刊名：GANSU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY年，卷(期)：2007，23(11)引用次数：0次1.期刊论文何华武.刘增杰.刁晓明.王澜.HE Hua-wu.LIU Zeng-jie.DIAO Xiao-ming.WANG Lan既有线提速200 km/h平纵断面技术标准研究与验证-铁道学报2007,29(2)既有线提速200 km/h级的线路平纵断面技术标准,是我国整个提速技术标准体系的重要组成部分.这个标准是关系到能否充分利用既有基础设施以及保障列车运行安全、旅客乘坐舒适的重要因素.通过追踪研究国内外既有线提速相关技术,结合中国既有线实际情况,采用综合理论分析研究的方法,提出了适应我国旅客列车运行速度200 km/h级、货物列车运行速度120 km/h和25t轴重双层集装箱运输的既有客货共线铁路改造工程的线路平纵断面技术标准体系.通过一系列200～250 km/h实车提速综合试验和提速交会试验,验证了所提出既有线提速200 km/h级的线路平纵断面技术标准体系的科学合理性. 2.会议论文陈红念对既有线提速时几个问题的探讨2000既有线提速以适应铁路走向市场的需要已成为共识.在既有线提速的勘测设计中,应注意区别“达速”与“提速”的概念.达速与提速的最终目标是提高旅行速度,缩短旅行时间.为提高旅行速度要采取综合措施并注意处理工程投入与获取效益间的关系,注意处理近期实施与长远规划的关系,注意处理土建工程改造与移动设备更新的关系,注意处理客车提速与货车提速的关系.3.学位论文李本铁路既有线提速线路技改设计原则和主要技术标准的研究2003中国铁路自1997年至今,已进行了四次铁路大提速.目前,铁道部正在加紧实施第五次大提速,按照铁道部"十五"提速规划和2010年发展目标,在2010年以前,既有线提速将一直是建设快速客运网的重要任务之一.而现行《技规》和设计规范难以适应提速工作的需要,现有的秦沈线、京沪线等客运专线设计技术标准(暂行规定)又不适合既有线提速客货混线运输的实际情况和技术要求,既有线提速总体方案、技改设计原则、线路主要技术标准等有待进一步研究.该文结合第五次提速京广线、陇海线提速工程实践,就铁路既有线提速总体方案的拟定、提速区(路)段划分及速度目标值的确定原则和方法、提速区(路)段最小长度的确定原则、提速机车选型及车辆编组匹配和快速列车开行方案、提速时效估算方法及牵引模拟计算、线路提速技改设计原则及改造工程技术措施等进行分析研究;通过理论分析的方法,对线路主要技术标准诸如最小曲线半径、曲线超高、缓和曲线长度、最小夹直线、最小夹园曲线、线间距、反向曲线、道岔距曲线头尾距离以及曲线限速计算公式、速度目标值选取、允许欠超高、允许过超高、允许超高时变率、允许欠超高时变率等设计标准和相关参数的确定进行较为系统的研究和探讨,以使既有线提速总体上更符合全路快速客运网总体规划目标,提速工程技术改造方案和措施以及采用的相关技术标准和参数更科学、更合理、更经济、更有效.4.期刊论文李红梅.LI Hong-mei既有线提速接触网系统JY250的研发-铁道工程学报2008(4)研究目的:为扩大既有线路旅客运输能力,需进行既有线提速改造.第六次大提速最高动车组联挂双弓运行高达250 km/h,因此必须研究适应于既有线提速改造工程的接触网改造技术,为在第六次大提速中的大面积技术推广和实施提供科学技术保证.研究结论:根据动车组实车双弓试验结果得出,JY250和JY250C均能达到EN50367的相关系统性能要求.既有线提速250 km/h改造的接触网系统JY250的研发,在很大程度上可以优化设计方案,降低工程投资,可指导提速后的既有接触网类型能否适应速度需要的工程实际研究,社会经济效益巨大.5.期刊论文杨卫盛铁路既有线提速200 km/h技术改造站场设计标准探讨-铁道勘察2004,30(3)我国铁路既有线运营的显著特点是客货列车共线运行,既有线提速技改既要满足客货列车提速后速度差异的需要,又要满足客货列车各自作业的要求.本文结合沟海线技术改造,从车站平面、纵断面及咽喉区道岔配列等方面探讨既有线客车提速200km/h站场设计主要技术标准.6.期刊论文陈红念对有关既有线提速几个问题的探讨-铁道工程学报2002(1)既有线提速以适应铁路走向市场的需要已成为共识.在既有线提速的勘测设计中,应注意区别"达速"与"提速"的概念.达速与提速的最终目标是提高旅行速度,缩短旅行时间.为提高旅行速度要采取综合措施并注意处理工程投入与获取效益间的关系,注意处理近期实施与长远规划的关系,注意处理土建工程改造与移动设备更新的关系,注意处理客车提速与货车提速的关系.7.学位论文宋英既有线旅客列车提速客运量预测及经济效益评价研究2005本文站在铁路行业和运输企业的角度，对既有线旅客列车提速的经济效益从近期、远期、经济和形象等方面进行深入、细致、系统地研究，从而为既有线旅客列车进一步提速提供科学依据。
2017八年级下册英语第三单元重点单词短语汇总(人教版)
2017八年级下册英语第三单元重点单词短语汇总（人教版）2017т暀鐗堬級銆愰噸鐐瑰崟璇嶃€?rubbish [藞r蕦b瑟蕛] n. 鍨冨溇锛屽簾鐗?take out the rubbish 鍊掑瀮鍦?fold [f蓹蕣ld] v. 瀵规姌锛屾姌鍙?mess [mes] n. 娣蜂贡锛岃剰涔憋紝椋熷爞throw [胃r蓹蕣] v. 鎵旓紝鎶曟幏all the time 棰戠箒锛屽弽澶?neither [藞ni:冒蓹] pron.adv. 浜岃€呴兘涓嶏紱涔熶笉shirt [蕛蓹:t] n. 杩愬as soon as 涓€鈥﹀氨鈥︼紝灏藉揩pass [p锟斤拷:s] v. 鍓嶈borrow ['b蓲r蓹蕣] v. 鍊燂紝鍊熺敤lend [lend] v. 鍊熺粰锛屽€熷嚭finger [藞fi艐g蓹(r)] n. 鎵嬫寚hate [he瑟t] v.鍘?chore [t蕛蓴:(r)] n. 鏉傚姟锛屼箯鍛崇殑宸ヤ綔while [wail] conj. 褰?..鏃跺€欙紝鑰岋紝鐒惰€?snack [sn忙k] n. stress [stres] n. ?waste [we瑟st] v. ?in order toprovide [pr蓹'vaid] v. 鎻愪緵锛屼緵缁欙紝渚涘簲anyway [藞eniwei] adv. ,depend [di藞pend] v.鍙栧喅浜庯紝渚濋潬锛屼緷璧?depend on 渚濋潬浜?develop [d瑟藞vel蓹p] v. 鍙戝睍锛屽．澶э紝寮€鍙戯紝鐮斿埗independent [藢indi藞pend蓹nt] adj. 鐙?independence [藢瑟nd瑟'pend蓹ns] n.珛fair [f蓻蓹] adj. ?unfair [藢蕦n藞fe蓹] adj. 涓嶅叕骞?fairness [藞fe蓹n瑟s] n. э紝鍚堢悊鎬?since [s 瑟ns] conj. 鍥犱负锛屾棦鐒?neighbor [藞ne瑟b蓹] n. 閭诲眳take care of 鐓ч?ill [il] adj. 鐢熺梾鐨勶紝鏈夌梾鐨?drop [dr蓴p] v. 钀戒笅锛岃穼钀??1.go out for dinner 鍑哄幓鍚冮キ2.stay out late㈠緟鍒板緢鏅?3.go to the movies 鍘荤湅鐢靛奖 4.get a ride 5.work on浠庝簨6.finish doing sth. 瀹屾垚鍋氭煇浜?7.clean and tidy 骞插噣鏁存磥鐨?8.do the dishes ?9.take out the rubbish 鍊掑瀮鍦?10.fold your/the clothes 鍙犺。
四年级下册语文《古诗词三首》生字表组词人教版
四年级下册语文《古诗词三首》生字表组词人教版鍥涘勾绾т? 銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愯殨銆?璇婚煶锛歝谩n宸ц?э紝铚曠毊鏃э紝铓曞湪鑼ч噷鍙樻垚铔癸紝铔瑰彉鎴愯殨铔?缁勮瘝锛氬吇铓?鏄ヨ殨閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氬吇铓曟槸寰堣緵鑻︾殑宸ヤ綔銆?绗旈『锛?鎾囨嵑瑕佽垝灞曪紱鈥滃彛鈥濆憟鎵佸舰锛屼袱杈瑰唴鏀躲€?2銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛??璇婚煶锛歴膩ng宸ц???妗戝彾閫犲瓧锛氳薄褰㈡硶?绗旈『锛?涓婁笅绛夐暱銆備笅閮ㄦí闀挎墭涓婏紝鎾囨嵑浼稿睍銆?3銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愭樇銆?璇婚煶锛歾h貌u宸ц鈥滃昂鈥濄€??缁勮瘝锛氭樇澶?鐧芥樇閫犲瓧锛氫細鎰忔硶閫犲彞锛氳В?绗旈『锛?鈥滃昂鈥濈殑鎾囧拰鎹哄疁闀匡紝鍖呬綇涓嬮儴銆?4銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愯€樸€?璇婚煶锛歽煤n宸ц?瀛椾箟锛氶櫎鑽?缁勮瘝锛氳€曡€?鑰樼敯鑰橀攧鑰樿€ワ紙t膩ng锛??閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶? 绗旈『锛?鈥滆€掆€濇í澶氾紝闂磋窛瑕佷竴鑷达紝闀跨煭瑕佸崗璋冦€?5銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愮哗銆?璇婚煶锛歫矛宸ц?瀛椾箟锛氣憼鎶婇夯鎼撴嵒鎴愮嚎鎴栫怀鈶″姛涓氾紝鎴愭灉缁勮瘝锛氣憼缁╅夯绾虹哗鈶℃垚缁?鍔熺哗鎴樼哗閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶?绗旈『锛?鈥滆礉鈥濈殑鎾囨槸绔栨拠锛屽啓鍒颁笁鍒嗕箣浜屾椂鍑烘拠銆?瀛楁瓕锛氱汉绾垮嚭鎴愮哗娲掓按鐣欐按娓?鍙ｄ腑鍟у暓鍙?6銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛??璇婚煶锛歴脿i宸ц?瀛椾箟锛氳竟鐣屼笂鐨勯櫓瑕佸湴鏂??濉炲寳濉炲寳姹熷崡閫犲瓧锛氫細鎰忔硶悓銆?绗旈『锛??瀛楁瓕锛氭湪鏍呭北瀵?鎷胯礉姣旇禌姘村皯澶╁瘨7銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愰弓銆?璇婚煶锛歭霉宸ц?缁勮瘝锛氱櫧楣?鑻嶉弓閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶?绗旈『锛??瀛楁瓕锛氬皬鐜嬪湪璧惰矾鑽変笂鍑濋洦闇?绌轰腑椋炵櫧楣?8銆?鍙よ瘲璇嶄笁棣栥€嬬敓瀛?銆愮瑺銆?璇婚煶锛歭矛宸ц?缁勮瘝锛氭枟绗?绔圭瑺鑽夌瑺閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭垜瀹惰嚦浠婅繕鐝嶈棌鐫€鐖风埛骞磋交鏃舵埓杩囩殑鏂楃瑺銆? 绗旈『锛??。
三年级语文下册《三峡情》生字组词
三年级语文下册《三峡情》生字组词
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新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁ｄ汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛ｆ煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
八年级英语下册unit 1必背词组及句子(新人教版)
八年级英语下册unit 1必背词组及句子（新人教版）цnit 1蹇呰儗璇嶇粍鍙婂彞瀛愶紙鏂颁汉鏁欑増锛?蹇呰儗璇嶇粍1. have/get a headache =headache hurts澶寸棝 2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts鑳冪棝3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 鐗欑棝4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot鍠夊挋鐥?5. have/get a sore back = back hurts鑳岀棝6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts鑵跨棝锛堜激锛?7. have a fever鍙戠儳8. have colds =have a cold鎰熷啋9. have a nosebleed娴侀蓟琛€10. have a cough鍜冲椊11. have a heart problem蹇冭剰鐥?12. have the same spirit as Aron鍜孉ron13. had a serious mountain climbing accident閬囧埌浜嗕弗閲嶇殑鐧诲北浜嬫晠14. get into trouble閬囧埌楹荤儲15. get hit on the head鎾炲埌浜嗗ご16. get out of鈥?浠庘€︹€﹀嚭鏉ie down and rest韬轰笅浼戞伅17. rest for a few days浼戞伅鍑犲ぉ18. have a rest = take a rest19. have a break=take a break 锛堢煭鏆傜殑锛変紤鎭?20. get some sleep21. get some rest浼戞伅22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus鏈熷緟缁23. see a dentist and get an X-ray鍘荤湅鐗欏尰骞剁収鐗?24. drink some hot tea with honey鍠濆姞浜嗚湝鐨勭儹鑼?25. take one鈥檚temperature缁欐煇閲忎綋娓?26. take good care of myself濂藉ソ鐓ч27. take the man to the hospital閫佸埌鍖婚櫌28. move the man to onto the bus溅涓?29. need to take breaks away from the computer涓€娈垫椂闂?30. put some medicine on the cut鍦ㄤ激鍙ｄ笂鏁疯嵂31. put a bandage on the finger?32. put your head back鎶婂ご寰€鍚庝话33. put on my jacket绌夸笂鎴戠殑澶瑰厠34. move my neck姩鎴戠殑棰堝瓙35. played computer games all weekend鏁翠釜鍛ㄦ湯閮界帺鐢佃剳娓告垙36. stopped the bus without thinking twice娌℃湁缁嗘兂灏卞仠浜嗚溅37. stop the blood38. hurt yourself playing soccer鍦ㄨ涪瓒崇悆鏃朵激39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah40. cut myself by accident41. have to act quickly蹇呴』璧跺揩琛屽姩42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers澶氫簭浜嗙帇鍏堢敓鍜屼43. saved the man in time鍙婃椂鏁戜簡杩欎釜浜虹殑鍛?44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbingｇ殑缇庡浗浜?45. one of the exciting things鍒烘縺鐨勪簨鎯呬箣涓€46. almost lost his life because of accidents鍥犱负浜嬫晠鍑犱箮澶卞幓浜嗕粬鐨勭敓鍛?47. climbed down the mountain涓嬪北http://ww w.xkb1 .com 48. the importance of making good decisions浣滃ソ鍐冲畾鐨勯噸瑕佹€?49. be in control of one鈥檚life鎶婃彙鐢熷懡50. make a decision that could mean life or death鎶夋嫨51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron鈥檚water ran out. Aron鍠濆厜浜嗘按52. ate too much junk food at my friend鈥檚birthday party arty?53. to one鈥檚surprise,鈥︿护鏌愪汉鍚冩儕鐨勬槸鈥︹€?54. agreed to go with him鍚屾剰鍜屼粬涓€璧峰幓55. hit an old man56. right away绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?57. right now鍒氭墠58. fall down 鍊掍笅锛屾憯鍊?59. run it under water鐢ㄦ按鍐?60. tell of/about鈥?61. still go mountain climbing渚濈劧鍘荤埇灞?62. doesn鈥檛mind taking risks涓嶄粙鎰忓啋闄?63. give up鏀惧純64. an all-you-can-eat meal鎵€鏈変笢瑗块兘濂藉悆鐨勪竴椁?65. run under the hot sun槼涓嬭窇66. be used to doing something涔犳儻浜庡仛鈥︹€?蹇呰儗鍙ュ瓙 1. What鈥檚the matter( with you)?=What鈥檚wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?鎬庝箞浜嗭紵2. What should I do?鎴戝簲璇ュ仛浠€涔堝憿锛??3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn鈥檛. /Yes, you should.鎴戝簲璇ユ祴閲忎綋娓╁悧锛熶笉锛屼綘涓嶅簲璇ャ€??4. That鈥檚probably why.€?5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.存槑澶╄繕鐥涳紝灏卞幓鐪嬪尰鐢熴€?6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍9鐐癸紝26鍙疯溅琛岃繘鍦ㄤ腑鍗庤矾鏃讹紝椹鹃┒鍛樼湅?7. A woman next to him was shouting for help.?8. It鈥檚sad that many people don鈥檛want to help others because they don鈥檛want any trouble.璁稿銆?9. But the driver didn鈥檛think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.銆?10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.€咃紝Aron涔犳儻浜庡啋闄┿€?11. Aron鈥檚arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Aron鈥檚?60?12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.鍥犱浼氬彂鐜颁粬銆?13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.浣嗗綋浠栫殑姘村枬鍏夌殑鏃跺€欙紝浠栫煡閬撲?14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.傘€?15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.鐒跺悗锛屼粬鐢ㄥ乏鑷傦紝涓鸿嚜宸辨墦濂戒簡缁峰甫锛屼互渚夸?16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.锛屼功鍚嶆槸銆婄敓姝婚毦璇€銆嬨€?17. His love for mountain climbing is sogreat that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.?18. I almost couldn鈥檛get myself out of bed.鎴戝嚑涔庝笉鑳戒笅搴娿€?19. It hurts a lot.瀹冨緢鐥涖€?20. It鈥檚very difficult for me to talk.瀵规?21. Your face looks a bit red.浣犵殑鑴哥湅璧锋?22. You look terrible.?23. You don鈥檛look well.浣犵湅璧锋潵涓嶈垝鏈嶃€倃W w .X k b 1.c O m 24. What鈥檚wrong with your face?浣犵殑鑴告€庝箞浜嗭紵25. It鈥檒l hurt even more later!涓€浼氬効瀹冧細鏇寸棝銆?26. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.浠栫爫浼や簡浣滅殑鑶濈洊锛屽洜姝わ紝鎴戜负浠栨竻娲椾簡浼ゅ彛銆?27. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.?My head feels very hot 鎴戠殑澶存懜璧锋潵寰堢儷銆?。
人教版英语七年级(上册)单词表
人教版英语七年级（上册）单词表?Unit 1 1 my pron. 鎴戠殑2 name n. 鍚嶅瓧,鍚嶇О,濮撳悕; v. 鍛藉悕,绉板懠,浠诲懡; [璁＄畻鏈篯鍚嶇О3 is v. 鏄?4 name's =name is5 clock n. 鏃堕挓,璁℃椂鍣?6 I pron. 鎴?7 am a. 鏄; v. 鏄?8 I'm =I am 鎴戞槸9 nice a. 缇庡ソ鐨?浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨?10 to prep. (琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜)鍒?鍚? prep. (琛ㄧず闂存帴鍏崇郴)缁?11 meet n. 浼?闆嗕細; a. 閫傚疁鐨?鍚堥€傜殑; v. ,,瀵逛粯12 you pron. 浣?浣犱滑13 what pron. 浠€涔? int. 鎬庝箞,澶氫箞14 what's =what is 15 your pron. 浣犵殑,浣犱滑鐨?16 hello int.,鍝堢綏17 hi int. 鍡?寮曚汉娉ㄦ剰鏃剁殑鍠婂０,鎵撴嫑鍛?18 his pron. 浠栫殑19 and conj. 鍜? 閫昏緫涓?20 her pron. 濂圭殑21 question n. ,鐤戦棶,鐤戦棶鍙? v. 璇㈤棶,瀹￠棶,鎬€鐤?22 answer n. ,鍥炵瓟; v. 鍥炵瓟,绗﹀悎23 look n. 鐪?绁炶壊,鏍峰瓙,鑴歌壊; v. 鐪?鐪?24 first ad. 棣栧厛,,浼樺厛; a. ?25 first name 鍚嶅瓧26 last a. 鏈€鍚庣殑,?鏈€杩戠殑,鏅氫簡锛岃繜鍒颁簡; ; v. 鎸佺画,,缁存寔; ad. 鏈€鍚?鍚庢潵27 last name 濮撴皬28 boy n. 29 girl n. 30 zero num.&n. 闆?31 one n. 涓€; int. 涓€,浠讳綍浜? a. 涓€,涓€涓?32 two num.a. 浜?33 three num. 涓? pron.&a. 涓?涓?鍙?..) 34 four num. 鍥? pron.&a. 鍥?涓?鍙?..) 35 five num. 浜? pron.&a. 浜?涓?鍙?..) 36 six a. 鍏?37 seven 涓?38 eight num. 鍏? pron. 鍏?涓?鍙?..) 39 nine num.&n. 涔? pron.&ad. 涔?涓?鍙?..) 40 telephone n.鐢佃瘽锛寁.鎵撶數璇?41 number n. 鍙风爜,鏁板瓧; v. 缂栧彿,鍔犲彿鐮?; vi.; vt. 缂栧彿42 telephone number 鐢佃瘽鍙风爜43 phone n. 鐢佃瘽; v. 鎵撶數璇?44 phone number 鐢佃瘽鍙风爜45 it pron. 瀹?46 it's it is鐨勭缉鍐? it has鐨勭缉鍐?47 card n. 鍗＄墖48 ID card n. ?49 family a. 瀹跺涵鐨? n. 瀹跺涵50 family name 濮撴皬Unit 2 51 this a. pron. 杩?杩欎釜52 pencil n. 閾呯瑪; v. 鐢ㄩ搮绗斿啓53 pen n. 閽㈢瑪; v. 鍦堣繘54 book n. 涔? v. ,棰55 eraser n. 姗＄毊鎿?56 ruler n. 灏哄瓙; n. 缁熸不鑰?57 case n. 鎯呭舰,鎯呭喌,绠?妗堜緥58 pencil case 閾呯瑪鐩?鏂囧叿鐩?59 backpack n. 鍙岃偐鑳屽寘60 pencil sharpener 61 dictionary n. 璇嶅吀,瀛楀吀,杈炲吀62 that pron. 閭? a. pron. 閭?閭ｄ釜; conj. 63 yes a. ; ad. 鏄?; v. 鏄?64 no n. 涓?鎷掔粷,鍚﹀喅绁? a. 娌℃湁,涓嶆槸,缁濋潪; ad. 涓?65 not ad. 涓? [璁＄畻鏈篯"闈? 66 isn't (=is not)涓嶆槸67 excuse n. 鍊熷彛,鐞嗙敱锛涗綆鍔ｇ殑鏍峰搧; v. 鍘熻皡68 excuse me. 瀵逛笉璧枫€?69 thank int. [-s]璋㈣阿; v. 璋㈣阿; vt.&n. 鎰熻阿70 OK a. 濂?涓嶉敊,; ad. 濂?涓嶉敊,71 in prep. 鍦?鍦?..涔嬪唴72 English a. 鑻卞浗鐨?鑻卞浗浜虹殑; n. 73 a a.涓€,涓€涓?涓€鍙?涓€浠? 74 how ad. 鎬庢牱; conj.濡備綍75 do aux. 鍔╁姩璇?鏃犺瘝鎰?; v. 骞?鍋?76 spell n. 涓€娈垫椂闂?绗﹀拻,榄呭姏; v. (spelt,spelt) 鎷?鎷煎啓,鎷兼垚77 baseball n. 妫掔悆78 watch n. 鎵嬭〃; v. 鐪?,鐓ч【79 computer n. 璁＄畻鏈?80 game n. 娓告垙; vi. 璧屽崥81 computer game 鐢靛瓙娓告垙82 key a. ?鍏抽敭鐨? n. 閽ュ寵; vt. 83 notebook n. ?84 ring n. 鐜?鎴掓寚,閾冨０; v. 鍝?楦?鍥炲搷85 call n. 鍛煎彨,璁块棶,鎵撶數璇? v. 鍛煎彨,璁块棶,鎵撶數璇?n.[璁＄畻鏈篯DOS鍛戒护:,鐒跺悗杩斿洖鍒板師鏉ョ殑鎵规枃浠?86 at prep. 鍦?87 the ad. [鐢ㄤ簬姣旇緝绾?鏈€楂樼骇鍓峕; art. 杩?閭?,杩?閭?浜?88 lost a. 澶卞幓鐨?閬楀け鐨?杩锋儜鐨? v. 閬楀け,鎹熷け,澶辫触; vbl. 閬楀け,鎹熷け,澶辫触89 found v. 寤虹珛,鍒涚珛, 鍒涘姙; vbl. (find鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?鎵惧埌90 lost and found ?91 please v. 鍙栨偊,璇?92 school n. 瀛︽牎93 a set of涓€濂?涓€鍙?94 of prep. 鈥︾殑,琛ㄧず鎵€灞?Unit 3 95 sister n. 96 mother a. 鍑虹敓鍦扮殑; n. 姣嶄翰; v. 浜х敓97 father n. 鐖朵翰98 parent n. 鐖舵瘝,鐖舵瘝浜?鏍规簮99 brother n. 鍏勫紵100 grandmother n. (澶?绁栨瘝101 grandfather n. (澶?绁栫埗102 friend n. 鏈嬪弸103 grandparents n.绁栫埗姣?104 those pron.&a. 閭ｄ簺105 are v. 鏄?106 that's =that is 107 these 杩欎簺108 she pron. 濂?109 he pron. 浠?110 he's he is鐨勭缉鍐?111 aunt n. ,濮?濠?濮?112 son n. 鍎垮瓙113 cousin n. 鍫?鎴栬〃)鍏勫紵() 114 daughter n. 濂冲効115 uncle n. 浼?濮戠埗,鑸?鍙?濮ㄧ埗116 picture n. 鍥剧敾,鐓х墖,; v. 鐢?鎻忓啓,鎯冲儚117 dear a. 浜茬埍鐨? int. 鍟?鍝庡憖; n. 浜茬埍鐨勪汉118 for conj. 鍥犱负; prep. 缁?涓?119 thanks for 涓?..鑰屾劅璋?120 photo n. 鐓х墖121 here int. [鐢ㄤ簬寮曡捣娉ㄦ剰]; n.&ad. 杩欓噷Unit 4 122 where ad. 鍦ㄥ摢閲? conj. 鍦?..鍦版柟; pron.&int. 123 where's=where is 124 table n. 妗屽瓙, , 宸ヤ綔鍙? 骞冲湴灞? 鐭虫澘, 琛ㄦ牸; adj.; 妗屽瓙鐨? 鍙板瓙鐨? vt.; 鎼佺疆, 宓屽悎, 鍒惰〃125 bed n. 搴? v. 瀹夌疆,鎶?..鏍藉叆鑻楀簥126 dresser n. ??纰楁煖127 bookcase n. 涔︽灦,涔︽煖128 sofa n. 娌欏彂129 chair n. 妞呭瓙,,璁插骇; v. 鎷呬换锛堟煇浜嬪姟锛夌殑涓诲腑130 drawer n. 鎶藉眽131 plant n. 妞嶇墿; v.; n. 宸ュ巶132 under prep. 鍦?..涔嬩笅,浣庝簬133 they pron. 浠栦滑134 they're n. =they are浠栦滑鏄?135 on prep. 鍦?..涔嬩笂; [璁＄畻鏈篯寮€136 don't =do not; v. 涓嶅仛137 know v. 鐭ラ亾,浜嗚В,璁よ瘑138 bag n. 鍖? v. 鎶?..瑁呭叆琚嬩腑,鐚庢潃,鍗犳湁; vt. 鎶?..瑁呰繘琚嬪瓙139 math n.140 alarm clock n.闂归挓141 video a. 褰曞儚鐨? n. 褰曞儚(鏈?; vt. 鍒朵綔...鐨勫綍鍍?142 CD n. 婵€鍏夊敱鐗?143 tape n. 褰曞儚甯?褰曢煶甯?纾佸甫,甯﹀瓙; v. 浠ュ甫瀛愮粦璧?144 video tape 褰曡薄甯?145 hat n. 甯藉瓙146 take v. (took,taken) 鎷?鍙? v. 淇?璇剧▼),鑺辫垂,璁板綍,璁や负,147 thing n. 涓滆タ,浜嬫儏148 to prep. (琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜)鍒?鍚? prep. (琛ㄧず闂存帴鍏崇郴)缁?149 mom n. 150 can v. 寮€缃? conj. 鑳?; n.缃愬ご151 bring v. 甯︽潵152 some a. 涓€浜?,鏌愪竴; int. 涓€浜?涓€閮ㄤ唤,鑻ュ共153 need n. 闇€瑕?蹇呴』,缂轰箯; v. 闇€瑕?蹇呴渶; conj. 闇€瑕?154 floor n. 鍦版澘,妤煎眰,搴曢儴; v. 閾哄湴鏉?鍑诲€?155 room 鎴块棿,绌洪棿156 TV n.,?157 desk n. Unit 5 158 have aux. 宸茬粡,鏇剧粡; n. 鍚?浠庝簨,寰楀埌,闆囩敤,,鏈?; v. 鏈?159 soccer n. 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆160 ball n. 鐞?鑸炰細; vt. 鎶?..鎹忔垚鐞冪姸161 soccer ball 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆162 tennis n. 缃戠悆163 racket n. 鐞冩媿,鍠ч椆绾蜂贡164 tennis racket 缃戠悆鎷?165 ping-pong n. 涔掍箵, 妗岀悆166 volleyball n. 鎺掔悆167 basketball n.168 bat n. 铦欒潬,; n.[璁＄畻鏈篯DOS鏂囦欢鍚?: 鎵规枃浠?169 does v. 鍋?鏈夌敤,宸ヤ綔; conj. 鏄?鍋?瑕?170 doesn't =does not 171 let v. 璁?瀹,浣垮緱,,绉熺粰172 us we? 173 174 let's =let us 璁╂垜浠?175 play n. 娓告垙,娓哥帺,鍓ф湰,姣旇禌; v. 鐜?杩涜,,176 well n. 浜?婧愭硥; a. 鍋ュ悍鐨??閫傚疁鐨? ad. 寰堝ソ鍦?閫傚綋鍦?177 sound n. 澹伴煶,鍚甸椆,娴峰场; a. 鍋ュ叏鐨??鍚堢悊鐨? v. 鍚?鍙戝嚭澹伴煶,娴嬮噺178 good n. ,; a. 濂界殑,浼樿壇鐨?涓婄瓑鐨? [pl.]鍟嗗搧179 sport n. 杩愬姩,娓告垙,濞变箰; a.杩愬姩鐨?? v. 娓告垙,鎴忓紕,180 we pron. 鎴戜滑181 many n. ?; a. ?182 club n. 淇变箰閮? v.掓墦183 more n. ; a. 澶氱殑,绋嬪害杈冨ぇ鐨?鏇村ぇ鐨? ad. 澶?,杩涗竴姝? n.[璁＄畻鏈篯DOS鍛戒护: 浣緿OS剧ず涓€灞忎俊鎭??184 class n. ,闃剁骇,绉嶇被185 interesting a. 鏈夎叮鐨?186 boring a. 浠や汉鍘岀儲鐨? n. 閽诲瓟187 fun n. 涔愯叮,鐜╃瑧,鏈夎叮鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗?188 difficult a. 鍥伴毦鐨?189 relaxing a.杞绘澗鐨?190 watch n. 鎵嬭〃; v. 鐪?,鐓ч【191 watch TV 鐪嬬數瑙?192 has v. 鏈?鍚?璁?..浣? conj. 鏈?193 great a. 澶ч噺鐨?寰堝ソ鐨?缇庡ソ鐨?浼熷ぇ鐨?鐨? ad. ()濂芥瀬浜?194 collection n. 鏀惰棌鍝?鏀堕泦鐗?195 but ad. 浠呬粎,鍙? conj. 浣嗘槸; prep. 闄?..196 play sports 杩愬姩,愬姩197 only a. ? ad. 鍙?浠呬粎; conj. ,涓嶈繃198 them pron. 浠?濂?瀹?浠?199 every a. 姣?姣忎釜,姣忛殧...鐨?200 day n. 鐧藉ぉUnit 6 201 like a. 鐩镐技鐨?鍚屾牱鐨? v. ,鎰挎剰,鎯? prep. 鍍?濡傚悓202 banana n. 棣欒晧203 hamburger n. 姹夊牎鍖?204 tomato n. 瑗跨孩鏌?205 broccoli n. 缁胯彍鑺?鑺辨ぐ鑿?206 French fries 娉曞紡鐐搁┈閾冭柉鏉?207 orange a. 姗欒壊鐨? n. 姗樺瓙208 ice n. 鍐?鐭滄寔; v. 鍐板喕,缁撳啺209 cream n. 涔抽叒,濂舵补,闈㈤湝210 ice cream n. 鍐版穱娣?211 salad n. 鑹叉媺212 strawberry n. 鑽夎帗213 pear n. 姊?214 have aux. 宸茬粡,鏇剧粡; n. 鍚?浠庝簨,寰楀埌,闆囩敤,,鏈?; v. 鏈?215 oh int. 鍟婂憖,鍝?216 countable noun 217 uncountable noun 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?218 food n. 椋熺墿219 egg n. 铔?()浜?220 apple n. 鑻规灉221 carrot n. 鑳¤悵鍗?222 chicken n. 楦?楦¤倝;?223 breakfast n. ; v. (鍚冩棭椁? vi. 杩涙棭椁?224 lunch n. 225 dinner n. ,,226 fruit n. 姘存灉; v. 缁撴灉瀹?227 vegetable a. ?妞嶇墿鐨? n. 228 runner n. 璧涜窇鐨勪汉229 eat v. 鍚?230 well n. 浜?婧愭硥; a. 鍋ュ悍鐨?鑹ソ鐨?閫傚疁鐨? ad. 寰堝ソ鍦?閫傚綋鍦?231 run n. 濂旇窇,,瓒嬪悜; v. 璺?杩愯浆,,杩愯浆,缁忚惀,; vbl. 璺?,寤剁画232 star n. 鏄?鏄庢槦; v. 浠ユ槦鐘剁墿瑁呴グ,鍙樻垚婕斿憳233 lot ad. 鐩稿綋; n. 234 lots of ?.. 235 healthy a. 鍋ュ悍鐨?236 dessert n. 237 list n. 鐩,鍚嶅崟,鏄庣粏琛? v. 鍒楀嚭,鍒椾簬琛ㄤ笂,璁板叆鍚嶅崟鍐?Review of units 1-6 238 furniture n. 瀹跺叿239 people n. 姘戞棌,浜?浜轰滑,浜烘皯; vt. 灞呬綇浜?240 an art. 涓€241 blank a. 绌虹櫧鐨? n. 绌虹櫧(澶?; vi. 娑堝け; vt. 浣挎ā绯婁笉娓?242 conversation n. 浼氳瘽,璋堣瘽243 other a. ,鍏朵粬鐨? pron. (鎴栦簨) 244 also ad. 涔?Unit 7 245 how much 澶氬皯246 pants n. 瑁ゅ瓙247 sock n. ; v. 閲嶅嚮,鐥涙墦248 skirt n. 瑁欏瓙; v. 浣嶄簬...杈圭紭,瑁呰竟浜?鍥為伩; vt. 缁曞紑,浣嶄簬...鐨勮竟缂?249 t-shirt n. T鎭よ～250 shorts n.;251 sweater n. 姣涜。
四年级上册英语重点单词和句子(2013年最新pep)
四年级上册英语重点单词和句子(2013年最新pep)鍥涘勾绾т笂鍐屽悇鍗曞厓璇嶆眹鎬绘眹Unit 1 window 绐楁埛blackboard 榛戞澘light 鐏?picture鍥剧敾door 闂?floor 鍦版澘classroomcomputer 璁＄畻鏈?teacher鈥檚desk 璁插彴wall 澧?fan 椋庢墖Unit 2 Chinese book ?English book ?maths book ?schoolbag 涔﹀寘story-book 鏁呬簨涔?notebook ?candy 绯栨灉toy 鐜╁叿key閽ュ寵book 涔?bag 鍖?ruler 灏哄瓙pen 閽㈢瑪pencilbox 閾呯瑪鐩?pencil 閾呯瑪Unit 3 long hair 闀垮ご鍙?short hair鍙?tall and strong鍙堥珮鍙堝己澹?short and thin鍙堢煯鍙堢槮quiet 瀹夐潤鐨?friendly 鍙嬪ソ鐨?a green bag brown shoes 妫曡壊鐨勯瀷瀛?blue glasses 钃濊壊鐨勭溂闀?teacher 鏁欏笀student 瀛︾敓boy girl friend 鏈嬪弸鍥涘勾绾т笂鍐屽悇鍗曞厓鍙ュ瀷鎬绘眹Unit1 What鈥檚in the classroom?紵銆?We have a new classroom,. ?Let鈥檚go and see. с€?It鈥檚so big. 瀹冨緢澶с€?Where鈥檚is it? ?It鈥檚near the door. 瀹冨湪闂ㄧ殑闄勮繎銆?Thewall is white.澧欐槸鐧借壊鐨勩€?Let鈥檚clean the classroom.?Let me clean the window. 璁╂垜鏉ユ摝绐楁埛銆?Good idea. 濂戒富鎰忋€?Look at the picture. 鐪嬮偅骞呭浘鐢汇€?Unit2 How many books do you have? I have 6. 浣犳湁鍑犳湰涔︼紵鎴戞湁6?I have a new schoolbag. ?What colour is it?茬殑銆?It鈥檚black and white. 瀹冩槸榛戣壊鍜岀櫧鑹茬殑銆?I have many books. ?May I see it? 鎴戝彲浠ョ湅鐪嬪悧锛?Sure. Here you are.?How many English books can you see? 浣犲I can see ?Myschoolbag is heavy. ?What鈥檚in it? 瀹冮噷闈㈡湁浠€涔堬紵An English book 锛宎Chinese book 锛宼hree storybooks in my schoolbag.鐨勪功鍖呴噷Unit3 My friend is strong. ?He has short hair. 鍙戙€?Who is he? 浠栨槸璋侊紵I have a new friend.?A Chinese friend? What 鈥檚his name ? His name is Zhang Peng. 浠栫殑鍚?He鈥檚tall and strong.浠栧張楂樺張寮哄．He has glasses and his shoes are blue.浠栨埓鐪奸暅锛岀┛钃濊壊闉嬪瓙銆?She鈥檚quiet. 濂瑰緢鏂囬潤銆?What鈥檚her name? Her name is Amy. 濂圭殑鍚嶅瓧鍙獳my. You鈥檙e right! ??鈶?璇where ?鈥滃摢閲屸€濓紝鐪嬪埌where on锛堝湪涓婇潰锛? in锛堝湪閲岄潰锛?,under锛堝湪涓嬮潰锛? near锛堝湪闄勮繎锛夌瓑鈶?what ?鈥滀粈涔堚€濓紝鐪嬪埌what?鈶?what colour?ellow,red 鈶?How manythirteen 绛夌瓑銆?鈶?let鈥檚= let us 璁╂垜浠?let me 璁╂垜鈶?鏂囧寲鐭ヨ瘑锛?鎯xcuse me瀵逛笉璧凤紝鎵撴壈涓€涓嬨€傗€?鈶?is锛氭槸has/have: 鏈夛紙鍗曟暟鏃剁敤is,О鍗曟暟鐢╤as锛?鈶?he 浠栵紝his 浠栫殑锛?she 濂?her 濂圭殑鈶ф鈥淭hank you. I like it very much.鈥?Unit 4study 涔︽埧bathroom ?bedroom 鍗уliving room瀹㈠巺kitchen 鍘ㄦ埧phone 鐢佃瘽bed 搴?sofa 娌欏彂fridge table 妗屽瓙home 瀹?room 鎴块棿school 瀛︽牎classroom window 绐楁埛desk ?door 闂?chair 妞呭瓙bed 搴?Unit 5noodle(s) vegetable彍soup 姹?knife 鍒€chopstick(s) spoon 鍕哄瓙bowl 纰?fork 椁愬弶rice 绫抽キbeef 鐗涜倝bread 闈㈠寘milk 鐗涘ザegg 楦¤泲water 姘?chicken 楦¤倝fish 楸?Unit 6family瀹跺涵parents鐖舵瘝uncle鍙斿彅锛涜垍鑸?auntЖcousin 琛ㄤ翰鎴栧爞浜?baby brother濠村効灏忓紵寮?sisterbrother 鍏勫紵father 鐖朵翰锛涚埜鐖?mother?driver 鍙告満doctor 鍖荤敓farmer 鍐滄皯nurse 鎶ゅ＋cook鍘ㄥ笀鍥涘勾绾т笂鍐屽悇鍗曞厓鍙ュ瀷鎬绘眹Unit4 鈶燳ou can see a bedroom. 浣犲彲浠ョ湅瑙佷竴涓?s this your bedroom? 杩欐槸浣犵殑鍗уYes, it is. 鏄?s she in the living room? 濂瑰湪璧峰眳瀹ら噷鍚楋紵Yes, she is.o, she isn鈥檛. 涓嶏紝?鐐癸細is yes鎴栬€卬o,?he鈥檚here. 濂瑰湪杩欏効銆?She鈥檚in the kitchen. 濂瑰湪鍘ㄦ埧閲屻€?pen the door, please. 璇锋墦寮€闂ㄣ€?here are the keys? 閽ュ寵鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵Are they on the table? Yes, they are.o, they aren鈥檛. 涓嶏紝瀹冧滑涓嶆槸銆? 1.are 寮€澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙yes鎴栬€卬o,鐒跺悗鏍规嵁?s宎re ?They鈥檙e in the door. 瀹冧滑鍦ㄩ棬閲屻€?Unit5 鈶燙an I have some noodles, please? 鎴戝彲浠ュ悆涓€浜涢潰鏉″悧锛?Sure, here you are. ?hungry. 鎴戦タ浜嗐€俉hat鈥檚for dinner? 鏅氶キ鍚冧粈涔堬紵hat would you like? 浣犲枩娆㈠悆浠€涔堬紵I鈥檇like some rice and soup. 鎴戞兂鍚冧簺绫抽キ鍜屾堡I鈥檇like = I would like 鎴戞兂瑕?ass me the knife and fork, please. 璇锋妸鍒€鍙夐€掔粰鎴戙€?inner鈥檚ready. elp yourself. 璇烽殢渚垮悆銆?Thank you銆傝阿璋?can use chopsticks. 鎴戜細?ould you like some beefYes,please.?No,thanks.涓嶄簡锛岃阿璋?Unit6 鈶燤eet my family!?ow many people are there in your family?浣犲Three銆備笁鍙ｄ汉My family has three people.鏈変笁鍙ｄ汉銆?hat鈥檚your father鈥檚job? 浣犵埜鐖稿仛浠€涔堝伐浣滐紵He is a doctor. 浠栨槸涓€鍚嶅尰鐢熴€?What鈥檚your mother鈥檚job? She鈥檚a teacher.濂规槸涓€鍚嶆暀甯堛€?What鈥檚your aunt鈥檚job? 浣犲┒濠跺仛浠€涔堝伐浣滐紵She鈥檚 a nurse.?what鈥檚your鈥?job?涔熸槸鐗teacher,farmer绛夈€?ho鈥檚this man? 杩欎釜鐢蜂汉鏄?He鈥檚my uncle.浠栨槸鎴戠殑鍙斿彅銆?Who鈥檚this woman? 杩欎?She鈥檚my aunt.濂规槸鎴戠殑闃垮Ж銆?who?s this your uncle? 杩欐槸浣犲彅鍙斿悧锛?Yes, he is. e鈥檚a football player.浠栨槸浣嶈冻鐞冭繍鍔ㄥ憳銆?is thisyes鎴栬€卬o.?s this your bedroom? 杩欐槸浣犵殑鍗у紵Yes, it is. ? No, it isn鈥檛. Is this your father? Yes, he is. / No, he isn鈥檛. Is this your mother? Yes, she is./ No, she isn鈥檛.。
2018春七年级英语下册全册词汇表
2018春七年级英语下册全册词汇表2018?Unit 1 1. person n. 浜?2. cheerful adj. ?3. hard-working adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨?4. patient adj. 鑰愬績鐨?5. smart adj. ?6. probably adv. 寰堝彲鑳?7. forget v. (杩囧幓寮廸orgot)8. smell n. 姘斿懗9. care n. 鐓ч【锛涚収鏂?10. miss v. 鎯冲康锛涙€€蹇?11. joke n. 鐜╃瑧12. laugh v. 绗?13. remain v. 14. strict adj. 涓ユ牸鐨勶紱涓ュ帀鐨?15. encourage v. 榧撳姳16. support n. 17. successful adj. 鑾峰緱鎴愬姛鐨?18. member n. 鎴愬憳19. paragraph n. 娈佃惤20. as well 闄も€︹€︿箣澶栵紱涔?21. take care of 鐓ч【锛涚収鏂?22. tell jokes 璁茬瑧璇?23. make fun of 鍢插紕锛涘彇绗?24. (be) strict about ?25. give up 鏀惧純26. go to work 涓婄彮27. all day and all night 澶滀互缁ф棩Unit 2 1. France n. 娉曞浗2. French adj. 娉曞浗鐨?3. flag n. 鏃楀笢4. wine n.钁¤悇閰?5. tick v. ?6. possible adj. ?7. Europe n. 娆ф床8. store n. 锛堝ぇ鍨嬶級鐧捐揣鍟嗗簵9. *vineyard n. 钁¤悇鍥?10. excellent adj. ?11. south n. 鍗楅儴锛涘崡鏂?12. lie v. (杩囧幓寮弆ay)浣嶄簬锛涘潗钀藉湪13. coast n. 娴峰哺锛涙捣婊?14. perfect adj. 瀹岀編鐨?15. prefer adj. 鏇村枩娆?16. ski v. 婊戦洩17. tower n. 濉?18. finish v. 瀹屾垚19. lift n. 20. step n. 鍙伴樁21. stairs n.[pl.] 22. receiver n. 鎺ュ彈鑰?23. date n. 鏃ユ湡24. greeting n. ?25. address n. 鍦板潃26. (be) famous for 浠モ€︹€﹁€岄椈鍚?27. department store 鐧捐揣鍟嗗簵28. prefer to 鏇村枩娆?29. go on holiday 鍘诲害鍋?30. go sightseeing ?Unit 3 1. blind adj. 鐬庣殑锛涘け鏄庣殑2. radio n. 鏃犵嚎鐢靛箍鎾?3. programme n. 鑺傜洰4. helpful adj. 鏈夌敤鐨勶紱鏈夊府鍔╃殑 5. *rescue n. 钀ユ晳 6. mean v. (杩囧幓寮弇eant)琛ㄧず鈥︹€︾殑鎰忔€?7. *receptionist n. 鎺ュ緟鍛?8.allow v. ?9. pet n. 瀹犵墿10. anywhere adv. 浠讳綍鍦版柟11. apologize v. 閬撴瓑12. lead v. (杩囧幓寮弆ed)13. bark v. 锛堢嫍锛夊悹鍙?14. wake v. (杩囧幓寮弚oke)閱掓潵15. towel n. 姣涘肪16. bottom n. 搴曢儴17. finally adv. 缁堜簬锛涙渶鍚?18. airport n. 鏈哄満19. appear v. 鍑虹幇20. act v. с€佺數褰变21. climb v. 鏀€鐧伙紱鏀€鐖?22. dark adj. 榛戞殫鐨?23. nothing pro n. 娌℃湁浠€涔堬紱娌℃湁涓€浠朵笢瑗?24. arrive at 鍒板ぇ25. by oneself 26. lead (sb.) to 甯︾潃锛堟煇浜猴級鍒扳€︹€?27. fall asleep 鍏ョ潯28. wake up 閱掓潵29. get down 韫蹭笅锛涜洞涓?30. fire engine 娑堥槻杞?Unit 4 1. save v. ?2. pine n. 鏉炬爲 3. discuss n. 璁ㄨ4. branch n. 鏍戞灊5. *root n. 鏍?6. fight v. (杩囧幓寮廸ought)涓庘€︹€︿綔鏂椾簤7. against prep.8. example n. 渚嬪瓙9. harmful adj.鐨?10. gas n. 姘斾綋11. produce v. 浜х敓锛涚敓浜?12. oxygen n. 姘ф皵13. major adj. ?14. convenient adj. 鏂逛究鐨?15. furniture n. 瀹跺叿16. imagine v. ?17. disease n. 鐤剧梾18. dig v. (杩囧幓寮廳ug)鎸?19. hole n. 娲?20. carry n. ?21. *container n. 瀹瑰櫒22. take in 鍚告敹23. come from 鏉ヨ嚜24. for example 25. in fact 锛堣ˉ鍏呯粏鑺26. look around 27. (be) made of 鐢扁€︹€﹁亴绉?28. millions of 澶ч噺鐨勶紱鏁颁互鐧句竾璁＄殑29. (be) good for 瀵光€?Unit 5 1. drop n. 婊磛. 鎺変笅锛涜惤涓?2. journey n.?3. quantity n. 鏁伴噺4. experiment n. 瀹為獙锛涜瘯楠?5. fresh adj. 娣＄殑锛涙棤鐩愮殑6. salt n. 鐩?7. on adv.8. voice n. 9. reservoir n. 姘村簱10. add n. 澧炲姞锛涙坊鍔?11. chemical n. ?12. through prep.閫氳繃锛涚┛杩?13. pipe n. 绠￠亾14. valuable adj. 瀹濊吹鐨勶紱寰堟湁鐢ㄧ殑15. bit n. 鏈夌偣锛涗竴鐐?16. bank n. 17. change n. 鎵剧粰鐨勯浂閽憋紱鎵惧ご18. return v. 褰掕繕19. *vapour n. 钂告苯锛涢浘姘?20. form v. 褰㈡垚锛涙瀯鎴?21. *stir v. 鎼呮媽22. continue v. 缁х画23. *crystal n. 缁撴櫠锛堜綋锛?24. turn off 鍏虫帀25. add ... to ... 鎶娾€︹€﹀姞鍏モ€︹€?26. a bit 涓€鐐?27. part of 鈥︹€︾殑涓€閮ㄥ垎28. pocket money 锛堢埗姣嶇粰瀛╁瓙鐨勶級闆惰姳閽?29. (be) made up of 鐢扁€︹€︾粍鎴?30. dry up 骞叉陡Unit 6 1. electricity n. 鐢?2. conversation n. 璋堣瘽3. *identity v.鍑?4. rule n. 瑙勫垯 5. anyone pro n. 浠讳綍浜?6. reply v. 鍥炵瓟7. foolish adj. 鎰氳牏鐨?8. wire n. 鐢电嚎9. connect v. 锛堜娇锛夎繛鎺?10. *cable n. 鐢电紗11. moment n. ?12. battery n. 鐢垫睜13. cooker n. 鍘ㄧ伓锛涚倝鍏?14. fridge n. 15. *bulb n. 鐢电伅娉?16. lock v. 锛堢敤閿侊級閿佷笂17. test v. 娴嬭瘯18. tidy v. 浣挎暣娲侊紱浣挎暣榻?19. touch v.20. a packet of 涓€琚?21. in a way 鍦ㄦ煇绉嶇▼搴︿笂22. (be) connected to杩炴帴鍒?23. power station 鍙戠數绔?24. washing machine 娲楄。
2014年九年级英语上册单词表默写版(新人教版)
2014年九年级英语上册单词表默写版(新人教版)涔濆勾绾у崟璇嶉粯鍐?Until 1. n. 2. n. 浜よ皥锛涜皥璇?3. adv. 澶у０鍦帮紱鍑哄０鍦?4.n. ?5.n. 鍙ュ瓙 6.adj. 鏈夎€愬績鐨?n. 鐥呬汉7.n. 琛ㄨ揪锛堟柟寮忥級锛涜〃绀?8.v. 鍙戠幇锛涘彂瑙?9.n. adj. 绉樺瘑鐨勶紱淇濆瘑鐨?10.11.n. 12.v. 閲?13. n. ?v. 娉ㄦ剰锛涙寚鍑?14. n. 鏈嬪弸锛涗紮浼?15.n. 妯″紡锛涙柟寮?16.n. 17.n. 18.n.锛涘悓浼?19.v. 鍙戦煶20.v. ?21.n. 閫熷害22.n. 鑳藉姏锛涙墠鑳?23.n. 澶ц剳24.adj. ?25.n. 娉ㄦ剰锛涘叧娉?26.(?娉ㄦ剰锛涘叧娉?27.v.郴28. (29.adv. 涓€澶滀箣?30.v. & n. ?31.n. ?32.adv.?Unit2 1. n. 2. n. 闄岀敓浜?3. n. 浜插睘锛涗翰鎴?4.锛堢煭璇? 澧炲姞锛堜綋閲嶏級锛涘彂鑳?5. n. 纾咃紙閲嶉噺鍗曚綅锛夛紱鑻遍晳锛堣嫳鍥借揣甯佸崟浣嶏級6. adj. 姘戦棿鐨勶紱姘戜織鐨?7. n. 8. v.鍋凤紱绐冨彇9.v. 鏀剧疆锛涘畨鏀撅紱浜э紙鍗碉級锛涗笅锛堣泲锛?10.涘竷缃?11.n锛堥キ鍚庯級鐢滅偣锛涚敎椋?12.n. 鑺卞洯锛涘洯瀛?13.v. 娆ｈ祻锛涗话鎱?14. n. 棰嗗甫v. 鎹嗭紱鏉?15. adj.殑16. n. 楝硷紱楝奸瓊17. n. 鑺辨嫑锛涙妸鎴?18.n. 娆惧緟锛涙嫑寰卾. 鎷涘?19.n. 铚樿洓20.n. 鍦ｈ癁鑺?21. n. ?v. 鎰氬紕adj. 鎰氳牏鐨?22. v. ?23. n.24. n锛堝?25. adj. 姝荤殑锛涘け鍘荤敓鍛界殑26. n. 鐢熸剰锛涘晢涓?27. v. 澶勭綒锛涙儵缃?28. v. 璀﹀憡锛涘憡璇?29.n. 鐜板湪锛涚ぜ鐗゛dj. 鐜板湪鐨?30. pron. 娌℃湁浜?31. n. 娓╂殩锛涙殩鍜?32. v. 浼犳挱锛涘睍寮€n. 钄撳欢锛涗紶鎾?Unit3 1.n.锛堢編锛夋礂鎵嬮棿锛涘叕鍏卞帟鎵€2. n. ?3. n. 鏄庝俊鐗?4. interj. 5. n. 娲楁墜闂达紱鍘曟墍6.n. 7. adj. adv.湴锛涜繀閫熷湴8.v. & n. 浠撲績锛涙€ヤ績9. v. ?10. n. 绠＄悊浜哄憳锛涜亴宸?11.n. 钁¤悇12. adj. ?13. v.n. ?14. adj. 涓滄柟鐨勶紱涓滈儴鐨刟dv. 鍚戜笢锛涙湞涓?n. 涓滐紱涓滄柟15. adj.杩蜂汉鐨勶紱鏋佹湁鍚稿紩鍔涚殑16. adj.渚垮埄鐨勶紱鏂逛究鐨?17. n. 鍟嗗満锛涜喘鐗╀腑蹇?18. n. 鑱屽憳19. n. ?20. adj. 21. adv. 绀艰矊鍦帮紱瀹㈡皵鍦?22. n.?23. n. 瑕佹眰锛涜?24. n. 閫夋嫨锛涙寫閫?25. n. 鏂瑰悜锛涙柟浣?26. adj. 姝ｇ‘鐨勶紱鎭板綋鐨?27. adj. 鐩存帴鐨勶紱鐩寸巼鐨?28. pron. 璋侊紱浠€涔堜汉29. n. 浣忓潃锛??30. adv. 蹇犲疄鍦帮紱蹇犺瘹鍦?31. adj. 鎰忓ぇ鍒╋紙浜猴級鐨勶紱n. 鎰忓ぇ鍒╀汉锛涙剰澶у埄Unin4 1.adj. 鏈夊菇榛樻劅鐨勶紱婊戠ń鏈夎叮鐨?2.adj.樼殑3. adj. 鏈夌敤鐨勶紱鏈夊府鍔╃殑 4.鏃跺父锛涙湁鏃?5.n. & v. 寰楀垎锛涙墦鍒?6. n. 鑳屾櫙7.v. . ?8. adj. 浜氭床鐨勶紱浜氭床浜虹殑n. 浜氭床浜?9.10. v. ?11. adj. 绉佷汉鐨勶紱绉佸瘑鐨?12. n. 璀﹀崼锛涚湅瀹坴.瀹堝崼锛涗繚鍗?13. v. 闇€瑕侊紱瑕佹眰14. adj. 娆ф床鐨勶紱娆ф床浜虹殑15. adj. 鑻卞浗鐨勶紱鑻卞浗浜虹殑16. n. 璁茶瘽锛涘彂瑷€17. n. 铓傝殎18. n. 鏄嗚櫕19. v. & n. 褰卞搷20. adv. 涓嶅父锛涘緢灏?21. adj.勫偛鐨?22.23.adj. 缂哄腑锛涗笉鍦?24. v. 澶辫触锛涙湭鑳斤紙鍋氬埌锛?25. n. ?26.锛堢煭璇27.翰鑷?28adv.剧‘鍦?29. n. ?30.?31.n. 瀛?32. adj. n. 灏嗗啗33. n. 浠嬬粛Unit5 1. n. 鏉愭枡锛涘師鏂?2. n. 绛峰瓙3. n. 4. n.椁愬弶锛屽弶瀛?5. n.6. n. 閾讹紝閾跺櫒锛?adj.閾惰壊鐨?7. n.鐜荤拑8. n.妫夛紱妫夎姳9. n. 10. n. 鑽夛紱鑽夊湴11. n. 鍙讹紱鍙跺瓙12. v. 鐢熶骇锛涘埗閫狅紱鍑轰骇13. adv. ?14.v.?15. 娉曞浗16.(17.adj. 褰撳湴鐨?18. ?19.n. 鍝佺墝锛涚墝瀛?20.v.閬垮厤锛涘洖閬?21.n.浜у搧锛涘埗鍝?22. n. 灏忔墜鎻愬寘23.adj.Щ鍔ㄧ殑锛涢潪鍥哄畾鐨?24.寰峰浗25.n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?26. n. 27.n锛?灏ゆ寚鏈夊附鑸岀殑锛夊附瀛?28.n29.n adj. 鍥介檯鐨?30. n.鍙傝禌鑰咃紱绔炰簤鑰?31.v. ?32. adj. 瀹冪殑33. n. 褰㈠紡锛涚被鍨?34.n. 榛忓湡锛涢櫠鍦?35. n. 姘旂悆36. n. (pl.)37.adj. 鐢熸皵鍕冨媰鐨勶紱锛堣壊褰╋級椴滆壋鐨?38. 绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨39. n.40. v.纾ㄥ厜锛涗慨鏀癸紱娑﹁壊41. v. 瀹屾垚Unit6 1.n. 闉嬭窡锛涜冻璺?2. n. 鐢碉紱鐢佃兘3. n. 鍕猴紱閾插瓙4. n. 鏍峰?5. n. 椤圭洰锛涘伐绋?6. n. 楂樺叴锛涙剦蹇?7. 鎷夐摼锛涙媺閿?8.adj. 姣忔棩鐨勶紱鏃ュ父鐨?9. n. 缃戠珯10. n.鍏堥攱锛涘厛椹?11. v. 鍒楄〃锛涘垪娓呭崟n. 鍚嶅崟锛涙竻鍗?12. v. ?13.鍋剁劧锛涙剰澶栧湴14.adv. 15. v. 16. n. 姘斿懗v. ?17. n. 鍦ｄ汉锛涘湥寰?18.锛堢煭璇鍙戠敓锛涘嚭鐜?19.n. 鐤戞儜锛涚枒闂?v. 鎬€鐤?20.殑纭?21. n. 22. v. 缈昏瘧23. v. 閿佷笂锛涢攣浣?24.n.鍦伴渿25.adj. 绐佺劧锛堢殑锛?26.?27n. 楗煎共28. n. ?29 n. ??30. adj. 鑴嗙殑锛涢叆鑴嗙殑31. adj. 閰哥殑锛涙湁閰稿懗鐨?32.?33.n.?34. n/ adj. 鍔犳嬁澶х殑锛涘姞鎷垮ぇ浜虹殑n. 鍔犳嬁澶?35. v. 鍒嗗紑锛涘垎鏁?36.37.n.鏍?38. n. ?39.濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠杩愬姩浼?40.閽︿僵锛涗话鎱?41.n.Unit7 1. v. 鍐掔儫锛涘惛鐑?n. 鐑?2. v. 鎵庯紱鍒虹牬锛涚┛閫?3. 璇侊紱璇佷欢4. n. 瀹夊叏锛涘畨鍏ㄦ€?5. n. 鑰崇幆锛涜€抽グ6. v. & n. 7. n. 鐢伴噹锛涘満鍦?8. n. & v. 鎷ユ姳锛涙悅鎶?9. v. 涓捐捣锛涙姮楂?10. 鍥炲槾锛涢《鍢?11. adj. 寰堝潖鐨勶紱璁ㄥ帉鐨?12. n. 鍗佸嚑宀侊紙鍗佷笁鑷冲崄涔濆瞾涔嬮棿锛?13. v. 鎰熷埌閬楁喚锛涙噴鎮?14. n. 璇楋紱闊垫枃15. n. 鍗у16. n. 绀惧尯锛涚ぞ鍥?17. 閬垮厤鎺ヨ繎锛涜繙绂?18. n. 鏈轰細锛涘彲鑳芥€?19. 锛堢煭璇? ?20. v. 瀹屾垚锛堝洶闅剧殑浜21. n. 绀句細22. n. 鍗曚綅锛涘崟鍏?23. v. 鏁欒偛锛涙暀瀵?24. () 25. adj.鑱屼笟鐨勶紱涓撲笟鐨?26. v. 杩涙潵锛涜繘鍘?27. v. & n.Unit8 1.n. 鍗¤溅锛涜揣杞?2.n. 鍏旓紱閲庡厰3. adj. & pron. 璋佺殑锛涳紙鐗?4. v. 鍑哄腑锛涘弬鍔?5. v adj. 寰堟湁鐢ㄧ殑锛涘疂璐电殑6. adj. 绮夌孩鑹茬殑n. 绮夌孩鑹?7. n. 8. pron. 鏌愪汉锛涢噸瑕佷汉鐗?9. pron. 浠讳綍浜?10. n. 澹伴煶锛涘櫔闊?11.n. ?12. n. 鐙?13. n. 瀹為獙瀹?14. n. ?15. adj. 鍥板€︾殑锛涚瀸鐫＄殑16. n. 琛ｈ?17. n. 澶栨槦浜?18. n. ?19. v. 琛ㄧず锛涜〃杈?20.(?21.n. 鍦嗗湀v. 鍦堝嚭22. 澶т笉鍒楅23. v. 鎺ュ彈锛涙敹鍒?24. n. ?25. n.?26.adj.?27. v. ?28. n. 绮惧姏锛涘姏閲?29.n. 浣嶇疆锛涘湴鏂?30锛?n. 鍩嬭懍锛涘畨钁?31. 灏婇噸锛涜〃绀烘暚鎰?n. 鑽ｅ垢32. n. ?33.n. 鑳滃埄锛涙垚鍔?34. n. 鏁屼汉锛涗粐浜?35. n. 涓€娈垫椂闂达紱鏃舵湡36. n. ?Unit9 1. v. 鏇村枩娆?2. n. (pl.) 姝岃瘝3. adj.婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鐨勶紱婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹浜虹殑n. 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹浜?4.adj. ?5. v. 鎺ㄦ柇锛涙枡鎯?6. adj. 骞虫粦鐨勶紱鎮﹁€崇殑7.adj. 绌洪棽鐨勶紱涓嶇敤鐨?8.n. 鎯呭喌锛涘疄鎯?9.锛堢煭鏃㈢劧閭ｆ牱锛涘亣浣块偅鏍风殑璇?10.n. 鎴樹簤锛涙垬浜夌姸鎬?11. n.瀵兼紨锛涢儴闂ㄨ礋璐ｄ汉12. n.(=dialog) ?13. n.鐗?14.n. 鎴忥紱鍓?15.pron. 澶ч噺锛涗紬澶?16.ч噺锛涘厖瓒?17.v.鍏抽棴锛涘叧涓?18.n.瓒呯骇鑻遍泟19. n. 闇囨儕锛涙亹鎯?20.n.鎯婇櫓鐢靛奖锛堝皬璇淬€佹垙鍓э級21. adj.鏈夋墠鏅虹殑锛涜仾鏄庣殑22. v. 鎰熻. ?23.n. 鐥涜嫤锛涜嫤鎭?24. v. 鍙嶆槧锛涙槧鍑?25. v. 琛ㄦ紨锛涙墽琛?26. adj. 浠や汉鎯婂枩鐨?27. n. 閬楁喚锛涙€滄偗28.n. dj. 鎬荤殑锛涘叏浣撶殑29.鎬诲叡锛涘悎璁?30.n. 鑳芥墜锛涗富浜?v. 鎺屾彙31. v. & n. 琛ㄦ壃锛涜禐鎵?32. adj. ?33.v. 鍥炲繂璧凤紱鍥炴兂璧?34. n. 浼わ紱浼ゅ彛锛涘垱浼?Unit10 1. n. 椋庝織锛涗範淇?2. v. 闉犺含3. v. & n. 浜插惢锛涙帴鍚?4. v. 鍜屸?5. v. . 浠峰€?6. adj. 姣忓ぉ鐨勶紱鏃ュ父鐨?7. 椤轰究璁块棶锛涢殢渚胯繘鍏?8. n. 棣栭兘锛涘浗閮?9. n. 姝ｅ崍锛涗腑鍗?10. adj. 11.у姩鑲濈伀锛涙皵鎰?12. 13. n.琛岄┒鐨勮溅杈?14. adv. 鍦ㄦ煇澶勶紱鍒版煇澶?15. n. 鎶ょ収16. n. 绮夌瑪17. n. 榛戞澘18. adj. 鍖楁柟鐨勶紱鍖楅儴鐨?19. n. 娴峰哺锛涙捣婊?20. n. 瀛ｏ紱瀛ｈ妭21. v. 鏁诧紱鍑?22. adj. 涓滄柟鐨勶紱涓滈儴鐨?23. adj. 鍊煎緱锛24. n. 鏂瑰紡锛涙柟娉?pl.) 绀艰矊锛涚ぜ浠?25. adj. 绌虹殑锛涚┖娲炵殑26. adj. ?27. n. & v. 浜ゆ崲28.鐗瑰湴锛涙牸澶栧姫鍔?29.?30. n.?31. v. 琛ㄧ幇锛涗妇姝?32. prep. 闄も嫰?conj. 闄や簡锛涘彧鏄?33. n. 鑲橈紱鑳宠唺34. adv.愯繘鍦?35. n.Unit11 1.锛? 2.锛堢煭3. n. 鍙嬭皧锛涘弸鎯?4. n. 鍚涗富锛涘浗鐜?5.adj. ?6.n. 澶ц嚕锛涢儴闀?7.棣栫浉锛涘ぇ鑷?8.n. 鍚嶅０锛涘０瑾?9.adj. 鑻嶇櫧鐨勶紱鐏扮櫧鐨?10.n. 鐜嬪悗锛涘コ鐜?11.v锛?浠旂粏鍦帮級妫€鏌ワ紱妫€楠?12.conj. & adv. 涔熶笉13.15.n. 鏉冨埄锛涘姏閲?16. n. 璐㈠瘜锛涘瘜瑁?17. adj锛?澶╃┖锛夐槾娌夌殑锛涙槒鏆楃殑锛涚伆鑹茬殑18.n.19. v. 鍙栨秷锛涚粓姝?20. n. 閲嶉噺锛涘垎閲?21. n. 鑲╋紱鑲╄唨22. n. 鐞冮23. n. ?24. v. ?25. n. 鍚岄槦闃熷憳锛涢槦鍙?26.n. 鍕囨暍锛涘媷姘?27. adv. 瀹佹効锛涚浉褰?28.锛堢?29. v. 鎷夛紱鎷?30.鍚堜綔31.n. 杞绘澗锛涜В鑴?32.v. 鐐瑰ご33.n. 锛堟剰瑙佹垨鐪嬫硶锛変竴鑷达紱鍚屾剰34. n. 杩囧け锛涚己鐐?35.v. 浣垮け鏈?Unit12 1.n. 鑳屽寘锛涙梾琛屽寘2. 3.級鎹庯紙鏌愪汉锛変竴绋?4.v. 閿欒繃锛涙湭寰楀埌 5.adj.鍑轰箮鎰忔枡鐨勶紱濮嬫枡涓嶅強鐨?6.n. 琛楀尯7. n. 宸ヤ綔鑰咃紱宸ヤ汉8. v.9. n. 涓嶄俊锛涙€€鐤?10.adv. rep. 鍦?11. v.?12.adj. 娲荤潃锛涙湁鐢熸皵鐨?13.夎捣椋烇紱鍖嗗繖绂诲紑14. conj. & prep. 鍒帮紱鐩村埌15.adv. 鍚戣タ鏈濊タadj. 鍚戣タ鐨勶紱瑗块儴鐨?n.瑗匡紱瑗挎柟16.n. 濂舵补锛涗钩鑴?17. n.?18. n. ?19.n. 璇剧▼20.n. 璞嗭紱璞嗚崥21. n. 甯傚満锛涢泦甯?22.n.?23.adj.绐樿揩鐨勶紱瀹崇緸鐨?24.v. ?25.i n. 鎰忓ぇ鍒╅潰鏉?26. n. 楠楀眬锛涙伓浣滃墽27.n. 鍙戠幇锛涘彂瑙?28. n. 濂冲＋锛涘コ瀛?29.n.鍐涘畼锛涘畼鍛?30. adj.鍙?31. adj.鐨勶級Unit13 1.v. 涔辨墧n. 鍨冨溇锛涘簾寮冪墿2. n. 搴曢儴锛涙渶涓嬮儴3.n. 娓旀皯锛涢挀楸肩殑浜?4. n. 鐓わ紱鐓ゅ潡 5.adj. ?n. 姘戜紬锛涚櫨濮?6.adj. 涓戦檵鐨勶紱闅剧湅鐨?7.n. 浼樼偣锛涙湁鍒╂潯浠?8. v. 鑺辫垂n. 鑺辫垂锛涗环閽?9.adj. 鏈ㄥ埗鐨勶紱鏈ㄥご鐨?10.adj. 濉戞枡鐨刵.?11. 鏈夊叧绯伙紝浣滅敤锛屽奖鍝?12. n. 椴ㄩ奔13. n锛?楸硷級槌?14.鍓叉帀锛涚爫鎺?15. n. 鏂规硶锛涙帾鏂?16. adj. 娈嬮叿鐨勶紱娈嬪繊鐨?17. adj. ?18. n. 閾惧瓙锛涢摼鏉?19. n. 鐢熸€佺郴缁?20.adj锛?鏁伴噺绛夛級鍑忓皯鐨勶紱浣庣殑锛涚煯鐨?21. n.涓?22. n. 娉曞緥锛涙硶瑙?23. adj.鐨?24. v. 鎵挎媴寰楄捣锛堝悗鏋滐級锛涗拱寰楄捣25. n. 杩愯緭涓氾紱浜ら€氳繍26. v. 鍥炴敹鍒╃敤锛涘啀鍒╃敤27. n. 28.(29.n. 澶ч棬30.n. 鐡讹紱鐡跺瓙31.n. 璐熻矗浜猴紱涓诲腑锛涙€荤粺32. n. 鐏垫劅锛?榧撹垶浜哄績鐨勪汉锛堟垨浜嬬墿33.n. 閲戝睘34.n. 鍒涢€犲姏锛涚嫭鍒涙€?Unit14 1. n. 璋冩煡2. n. 鏍囧噯锛涙按骞?3. n. 涓€鎺掞紱涓€鍒楋紱涓€琛?4. ?5. n. 鐞撮敭锛? 6. n. 鎸囩ず锛涘懡浠?7. v. ?adj. 涓ゅ€嶇殑锛涘姞鍊嶇殑8. v.?9. v. 鍏嬫湇锛涙垬鑳?10. 寮勫緱涓€鍥㈢碂锛屼竴濉岀硦娑?11. v. ?12. 娌変綇姘旓紱淇濇寔鍐烽潤13. pron. 鎴戜滑鐨?14. adj. 绾у埆锛堟垨鍦颁綅锛夐珮鐨?15.楂樹腑16. n. 璇炬枃锛涙枃鏈?17. n. 鏍囧噯锛涙按骞?18. n锛?澶у搴︽暟锛涚▼搴?19. n. 缁忕悊锛涚粡钀ヨ€?20. 锛堢煭?21. n. 鍏堢敓22. n. 姣曚笟23. n. 鍏哥ぜ锛涗华寮?24. v. 绁濊春25. adj. 鍙ｆ复鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?26. pron.27. n. 浠诲姟锛涘伐浣?28. adv. ?29. adj. 鎵挎媴璐ｄ换锛涙湁璐ｄ换30. 31. adj.鍗曠嫭鐨勶紱?v. 鍒嗗紑锛涘垎绂?32. n. 缈呰唨锛涚考。
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭ｄ箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊＄殑锛涘厖婊＄殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у０鍦帮紱楂樺０鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝ｇ‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝０锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у０鐨勶紱adv.澶у０鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈＋all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐ｏ紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗￠€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠ｆ浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁＄畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ｆfill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘～婊＄殑閲忥紱瑁呭～鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍￠暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠ｇ悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝ｅ父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙ｅ喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。