昌平区高一上学期期末考试英语试题
昌平区高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分2019. 01第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and secretaryC. Customer and waitress2. What do we know about the population of the city?A. It has decreasedB. It has stayed the sameC. It has increased3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospitalB.In a friend’s houseC. In the man’s house4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To carry the box downstairsB. To put the box in a low positionC. To move the box to the upper shelf5. What’s the man probably?A. A clerkB. A customerC. A traveler第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?A. She needs one for a partyB. She thinks it’s specialC. It’s a present7. What kind of dress does the lady get?A. A special dress in size 2B.A cotton dress in size 11C. A silk dress in size128. How much is the change?A. 11 dollarsB. 15 dollarsC. 25 dollars听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In an office?10. What’s the man’s major nowA.MathsB. Computer scienceC. Engineering11. What is the professor like?A. TallB. ShortC. Thin听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening13. How does the man pay the woman?A. By credit cardB. In cashC. By check14. What’s the man going to do next?A. To have breakfastB. To go shoppingC. To have a coffee 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Mark go to see the woman?A. To apply for a summer jobB. To discuss his career plansC. To see where he’ll be working16. How does Mark plan to spend some of the money he earns?A. He’ll buy booksB. He’ll pay his tuitionC. He’ll take a vacationdoing at first?17. What does the the woman tell Mark he’ll beA. Running lab testsB. Working at the computerC. Filing test results听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To describe some plants and animalsB.To persuade the listeners to go on a tourC. To make the listeners familiar with the area19. What can the listeners do at Summit Lake?A. Rest and take photosB.Go boating or swimmingC. Cook lunch over a campfire20. What would be part of the trip?A. Climbing up rocksB.Fishing in a streamC. Walking through a field第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAndy Pope, a police community support officer for West Midlands Police, in the UK, has come to be known as a memory policeman for his surprising memory, which has helped him successfully recognize over 850 suspects(嫌疑犯)in the last four years.Every day, Pope arrives at work half an hour early, opens his computer, and scans the pictures of suspects in his computer. He has been doing it ever since he joined the West Midlands Police, in 2008, and as his brain stores more faces, his record of recognizing bad guys keeps getting better. His skills has made him special, and when policemen use up all other possible was trying to put a name to a suspect’s face, they turn to him.“If you look at a picture enough times, there is usually something that sticks in the mind. Maybe I can’t pinpoint what it is at the time, but when I see the person in the flesh, it causes that recognition,” Pope says. He once identified a robber whose photo he had looked at a year before,and another from a CCTV video, by a tiny mole(痣) on his face.Andy Pope first attracted the attention of the media in 2012 after identifying about 250 suspects. But according to a recent ITV report, Pope’s record has improved in the last four years.“I thought I was just normal until inspector Morris told me I was identifying more peopleThe Telegraph in 2012. “I don’t know whether I have a photographic than anyone else,” Pope toldmemory. My wife has to deal with things like birthdays. When it comes to remembering dates,I’m useless.”21. If work starts at 8:30, Pope will always reach the West Midlands Police at ______________.A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:3022. What is Pope’s special skill?A. Being good at taking photosB. Good communication abilityC. Playing with computersD. Good memory for faces23. What can we learn from the text?A. Pope can remember anything he has seenB. Pope has recognized 250 suspects in the past four yearsC. Pope’ wife isn’t satisfied with him because he is always uselessD. The suspect with a tiny mole on his face never escaped from Pope’s recognition24. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Policeman with Super MemoryB. Policeman and RobbersC. Policeman in the UKD. A Happy Life of a PolicemanBHere are the latest events happening in Greenwich.Blood driveOn Wednesday from 8 am to 1 pm at the Greenwich Hospital, the Red Cross will host ablood drive. Donors(捐赠者)with all blood types are needed, especially types O and AB. For more information, download the Red Cross Blood Donor App and visit .Thanksgiving for old peopleOn Wednesday from noon to 2 pm at the First Presbyterian Church of Greenwich, there willbe a Thanksgiving dinner open to all Greenwich old people. Volunteers will cook a full Thanksgiving menu and also serve meals to the old. Transportation is available upon request. Freeevent at 203-637-1807 by Nov.19.Advent workshopOn Nov. 29 from 4 to 6 pm at the Round Hill Community House, Round Hill Church willcelebrate the beginning of the workshop that includes dinner and lighting of the Yule Log. Freeand open to the public. Booking are required. To book a spot, call 203-869-1091.After-school programs for boys and girlsOn Nov. 30 at the Boys and Girls Club of Greenwich, after-school programs will begin. Membership is open to the children who live in Greenwich or whose parents work in Greenwich.Membership fee is $50 every year per resident(居民)child, $150 for non-residents whose parentswork in town. For more information, visit info@.25. Who will probably enjoy Thanksgiving meals at 1:30 pm to Wednesday?A. The Red Cross WorkersB. Greenwich old peopleC. Round Hill Church staffD. Theyouth26. Which of the following events needs to be booked?A. Blood driveB. Thanksgiving for old peopleC. Advent workshopD. After-school programs for boys and girls27. How much will you and your sister pay for after-school programs every year if you are resident children?A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $300CThe sleepover(通宵派对)is so common in American. Usually, it reminds us of images of girlsclean nightclothes, having pillow fights, doing makeup and gossiping. I’ll say this now: mostI’ve never been that girl as a child,so I have sleepovers are like that, but mine usually aren’t.never really found doing makeup interesting, but there are some ways of sleepovers that stay thesame. Let’s take a closer look.Usually, the activities start in the late afternoon. Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and apillow. After all t he guests arrive, it’s usually time to have dinner. Even though it differs, the most common food for sleepovers is pizza.My friends and I usual go back to my room and start our crazy activities. Sometimes we havea dance party, sometimes we play games on the Internet, and other times we play role-playing games, which is my favorite thing to do as a child. My friends and I are all movie lovers, soclownish, but it was sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie. It’s prettya very unforgettable part of my childhood.When it gets to be past one o’clock in the morning, most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing. Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5.The sleepover is a great experience for girls. While the activities are different, the feelings arestill the same. We all experience happiness and excitement. Sleepovers are fun because we get towith our friends, which is the most important thing.28 Which of the following things to most American girls usually do in the sleepover?A. Watch TVB. Take schoolbags outC. Sleep all nightD. Do pillow fights29. What was her favorite activity when the author was a kid?A. Playing role-playing gamesB. Having dance partiesC. Surfing the InternetD. Eating pizza30. What does the underlined word “clownish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. FunnyB. BoringC. ValuableD. Unbelievable31. In the sleepover, the most important thing for the author is ____________.A.having different feelingsB. tasting delicious pizzaC. being with her friendsD. relaxingherselfDYou’ve probably heard of sheepdogs that guard sheep. But on a small island off the coast ofAustralia, these specially trained little dogs protected fairy penguins from foxes. About 800 littleblue penguins, once nested on Australia’s Middle Island. They are the smallest species of penguinin the world. By 2005, there were fewer than 10 left on the island.The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s. The foxesmade their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife localofficials wondered what could be done.In 2004, a local farmer named Allan March had an idea. He advised training Maremmasheepdogs to protect the penguins. At the time, Marsh was using the dogs on his farm to guard hischickens from foxes. At first, locals said no to the plan because they didn’t think it would wo But they changed their minds when the penguins had almost completely disappeared. “The powers wouldn’t listen to me until it got down to six penguins,” Marsh told The New York Times.The first sheepdog went work on Middle Island in 2006, and dogs have been on duty evensince. The dogs bark at and go after foxes to frighten them away. Thanks to the sheepdogs, thenumber of fairy penguins on Middle Island has increased. Today, close to 200 penguins live on theisland. In fact, officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.Eudy and Tula, the two dogs guarding Middle Island, are now 8 years old. They are almostready to retire(退休). Local groups are trying to raise $25,000 needed to buy and train two newpups.32. How many little penguins are living on the island now?A. Fewer than 10B. About 200C. About 800D. More than 25,00033. Why did the little penguins almost completely disappear?A. People destroyed their living environmenttection planB. Local officials didn’t support the proC. The dogs couldn’t protect themD. The red foxes hunted them34. What new problem will the penguins be faced with?A. The dogs are too old to guard themB. The two new pups won’t be trainedC. They will disappear on Middle Island soonD. There are too many of them on the island35. From the text, we can learn that____________.A. sheepdogs only guard sheep and chickensB. local officials didn’t agree with Marsh’s plan finallyC. the first sheepdog appeared on Middle Island in 2006D. sheepdogs can really protect penguins on Middle Island第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京重点校高一(上)期末英语汇编:七选五
2024北京重点校高一(上)期末英语汇编七选五一、阅读理解(2024北京昌平高一上期末)Over the past century, the average lifespan (平均寿命) in developed countries has increased by 30 years, from roughly age 50 to 80.1 But they have also created a new and important gap: Healthspan (健康寿命), usually explained as the period of life free of disease or disability, does not always match longer life.While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and well-being, it is not the only one. 2 That is because it emphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life.By a study based on the World Health Organization, an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63. 3 Indeed, aging is the biggest risk for cancer and heart disease. During the past 10 years, medicine has started to take a different way based on the biology of aging. The focus should be on a longer health y life rather than just length of life, and slowing aging is the tool to do it.Lengthening healthspan starts with thinking about aging well overall, meaning putting physical health, mental health, and daily lifestyle all in one. 4 It can reduce stress and the risk of chronic health conditions.For now, there are some familiar steps to extend healthspan: common-sense nutrition, sleep, exercise and social connection are the four main factors. 5 For example, regular exercise helps to prevent many diseases. A.Some disease is less linked with lifestyle habits.B.It also means taking ways to feel joy and connection.C.It is important to remember that aging is a natural process.D.Longer lifespans overall have been a public health success.E.That could mean he will live in sickness for at least 15 years.F.Healthspan is increasingly being known as an important idea.G.The reason those things work is that they improve the biology of aging.(2024北京丰台高一上期末)Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. 6 . Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for.Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides.7 Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research.The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. 8 .Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will performbetter on group projects, can have negative effects. 9 . That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships.Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. 10 . By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance. A.Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others.B.People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life.C.We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature.D.Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的).E.These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person.F.So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road.G.During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals.(2024北京通州高一上期末)Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 11 They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer.“I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 12 I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.”13 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 14 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 15 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”A.If it rains, there is not much to do.B.Camping is not really my cup of tea.C.But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.D.Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country.E.Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.F.But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.G.Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(2024北京石景山高一上期末)Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't anyrainforests in Europe or North America.About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 16 There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 17 The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 18 They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.19 For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. 20 The rainforests are in danger! A.It is also very dark there.B.They also help to control the weather.C.They cut down the forest to make roads.D.Many forest people try to save their forests.E.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.F.Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.G.The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.(2024北京朝阳高一上期末)For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices. 21 What is a digital detox?A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing. 22 Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time.Why do you need a digital detox?Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep. 23 Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness.24For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night. 25 Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox.A.How do you do a digital detox?B.In this case, you might as well try a digital detox.C.What are the keys to giving up all digital communication?D.It also found a connection between nighttime tech use and eyesight problem.E.Doing a mini-detox is one way to set limits and reduce your fear of missing out.F.During that time, you can turn off your devices and spend an evening free of electronics.G.One of them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices for a period of time.(2024北京第八中学高一上期末)Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 26 So how do Floridians protect these special animals?Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 27 When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help people studying sea turtles.These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 28Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 29 To help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.30 Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who want to protect the sea turtles’ habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! A.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.B.Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.C.This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.D.It also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected.E.Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.F.They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean.G.Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.参考答案1.D 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
北京昌平区第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
北京昌平区第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. All of ________ sudden, I caught ________ sight of my English teacher in the crowd.A.the; a B./; a C.a; / D.a; the参考答案:C[考查冠词。
句意:突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
此处为冠词在固定短语中的使用。
第一空用不定冠词a;第二空不用冠词。
]24. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案:C3. Only when they were told the date of the wedding ,____ their daughter would get married.A. realized theyB.did they realizedC. did they realizeD. they did realize参考答案:C4. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _____”.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed参考答案:C5. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found...A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案:A6. My hobbies include football and basketball ________ stamp collecting.A. less thanB. as well asC. instead ofD. rather than参考答案:B略7. With exports____________a big role in its economic growth,it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A.to play B.playedC.playing D.play参考答案:C考查非谓语动词。
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018-2019上期高一英语期末考试(无答案)
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分2019-1-10第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and secretaryC. Customer and waitress2. What do we know about the population of the city?A. It has decreasedB. It has stayed the sameC. It has increased3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospitalB.In a friend’s houseC. In the man’s house4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To carry the box downstairsB. To put the box in a low positionC. To move the box to the upper shelf5. What’s the man probably?A. A clerkB. A customerC. A traveler第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020-2021学年北京市昌平区某学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版) 听力
2020-2021学年北京市昌平区某学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In the restaurant.C. In the train station.2. When will the speakers go to the book fair?A. On Tuesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.3. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get a phone number.B. To make an appointment.C.To book a table. 4. What makes people lose hair according to the man? A. Washing every day. B. Staying up. C. Wearing a hat. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:45. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Why can’t Charlie go to the beach today?A.The weather is terrible. B. He is busy with the housework. C. He has to do his homework. 7. What’s Charlie going to do tomorrow?A. Take a test. B. Go swimming. C. Watch the sunset. 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9题。
2019-2020学年北京市昌平区新学道临川学校高一(上)期末英语试卷(附详解)
2019-2020学年北京市昌平区新学道临川学校高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao,SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.lt hastransformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination.The beautifularchitecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris,FranceProbably the most popular Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world,the "Mona Lisa n by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small,butmysterious painting of the smiling woman.But the Louvre is much more than a home to the "Mona Lisa”.The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia,AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it isa completely reproduced display from one man's private coIlection.Dr.Albert C.Barnes startedcollecting art in the early 20th century and collected,among others,the largest number oforiginal Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers will be deeply impressed by the works by Botticelli,such as "The Birth of Venus".CIassic artworks from nearly 1, 000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1.Which of the following enjoys the greatest popularity ? ________五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about having trouble in fit into the class in the new school.One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be very shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun your accent. However, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. As far as I was concerned, with your effort, you can manage to overcome your difficulties. To start with, you may as well learn to speak Mandarin, which can be good understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing note with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. Last but not least, you had better take the part in more school club activities, that you can express your ideas and know about others ・ I do hope we can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。
2023北京昌平区高一上学期期末英语试题及答案
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2023-2024学年北京市昌平区高一(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2023-2024学年北京市昌平区高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。
AThe end of the school year is often when we celebrate student growth.I know how important it is for students to look back at everything they've achieved.Students don't always remember how far they've come over the year.When we praise students for their growth,we help them remember or see it themselves.This can help inspire them to continue learning.That's why I've written this letter to my fifth-grade students.I encourage you to write your own letter to your students.Personalize it for each student by adding a sticky note or a handwritten message to point out specific growth areas.1.The author wrote the letter to students because ______ .A. it is a school traditionB. she has much to tell themC. they remember how far they've comeD. it can encourage them to keep learning2.What does the teacher hope students remember?______A. To set goals.B. To stay curious.C. To deal with stress.D. To build up confidence.3.The passage is intended for ______ .A. TeachersB. ParentsC. TeenagersD. School leadersBAs a little boy,the first time I stepped into the Taekwondo dojang (跆拳道道场),I knew that I had discovered my interest.The physical training,mental focus,and spiritual development of Taekwondo drew me in,and I started a journey that would change my life.My journey began as a White Belt filled with excitement.I was introduced to the basic skills,forms,and principles of Taekwondo.With each belt promotion (晋级),I faced new challenges.The training pushed me to test my limits and develop mental strength.Self-control became the most important part of my training.Early mornings and late nights were spent improving skills,perfecting forms,and pushing myself to the edge of tiredness.Taekwondo taught me valuable lessons,not just on the training floor but also in other areas of my life. The path to the Black Belt was not without challenges.I experienced moments of frustration (挫折) and wanted to give up.However,it was during these challenging times that I discovered the power of determination (决心).With the support of my teachers and friends,I found the strength to push through the hard times.Each challenge became an opportunity for growth.Dealing with these challenges strengthened my desire to become a Black Belt and inspired me to keep pushing forward.Beyond the physical and mental aspects,the art has taught me to treat others with kindness.It has allowed me to face life's challenges with a calm and focused mind.Taekwondo has also taught me the importance of leadership,as I now have the opportunity to guide and inspire junior students on their own journeys.Finally,after years of training and personal growth,I stand before you as a Black Belt.I have grown both physically and mentally,gaining valuable life skills along the way.As I continue my journey,I look forward to meeting new challenges and inspiring others.4.What drew the author in Taekwondo?______A. The support of teachers.B. The interest in Taekwondo.C. The hope to change his life.D. The decision to start a journey.5.What is the most important during the author's training?______A. Self-control.B. Leadership.C. A calm mind.D. Determination.6.What do we know about the author?______A. He never thought of giving up.B. His friends pushed him forward.C. He is ready for new challenges in life.D. His training was relaxing and meaningful.7.The author wrote this passage to ______ .A. describe the training processB. express thankfulness to teachersC. inspire others with personal growthD. show the importance of friendshipCGetting older often involves a series of challenges,such as cognitive (认知的)decline,late-life depression and social isolation.In a society that is aging fast,it has become important to find ways to promote successful aging to prevent and limit cognitive and emotional disorders.Music is a promising tool for improving cognition and promoting well-being.Cognitive reserve (储备) is the mind's power to stop age-related brain damage.Research has shown that stimulating (令人兴奋的) life experiences are linked with higher power to prevent age-related brain diseases.Music is known to be cognitively stimulating and it could contribute to building such reserve throughout the life course.Music makes unique demands on our nervous system,like cognitive control.For example,lifelong musical expert knowledge and skills seem to reduce cognitive decline.However,it is not necessary to be a professional musician to benefit from musical training.Research shows that even short-term musical training strengthens cognition in the elderly.The brain is built to change over our lifetime,which can be shaped by experience.Importantly,this happens over time and in response to a specific new skill.Research studies have identified structural and functional differences between the brains of musicians and non-musicians,especially in regions related to motor control and auditoryprocessing.Evidence shows that even short-term musical interventions (干预) can promote brain plasticity and increase grey matter volume.Even passive music listening can result in improved cognitive abilities.Music can open forgotten doors to our memories—such as weddings,school dances,and parties—with little cognitive effort.Music helps to recall all the memories that you have connected with a song.The "reminiscence bump" is used to describe enhanced memory for events that occur during adolescence (青春期) and early adulthood that are often sharp.A song becomes a soundtrack for a particular time,such as during a summer hanging out with a specific group of friends.Music has a great power to bring strong emotions and intense pleasure into your mind,thus changing mood.Music can be used as an aid for escaping from everyday life through imagination of your own memories.Moreover,musical activities often involve social functions promoting social contact,cooperation,and a sense of belonging with others.In sum,music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive disorders.Music is also considered as a social activity,accessible to anyone regardless of background.So,this intervention should become a major policy priority for health y aging.8.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about music?______A. The effect of music on musicians.B. The benefit of music for cognition.C. The power of music over loneliness.D. The demand of music on nervous system.9.The author uses "reminiscence bump" in Paragraph 4 to ______ .A. introduce a topicB. provide an opinionC. compare with musicD. explain an argument10.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Short-term musical training doesn't work.B. The brain can't be influenced by experience.C. Music can be used to limit emotional disorders.D. Music is a powerful tool to fight against aging.DWhenever anyone asks me what tech I'd like to see invented,I always say the universal translator,which lets you understand and speak any language.Meta AI recently announced the start of the universal speech translator (UST) project,which aims to create AI systems that enable real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages,even those that are spoken but not commonly written.Meta says that today's AI translation models are focused on widely-used written languages,and that more than 40% of primarily spoken languages are not covered by such translation technologies.According to Meta,the model is the first AI-powered speech translation system for the unwritten language Hokkien (闽南语),a Chinese language spoken in southeastern China.The system allows Hokkien speakers to hold conversations with English speakers,a significant step toward bringing people together wherever they are located.To build UST,Meta AI focused on overcoming three important translation system challenges.It addressed data scarcity by getting more training data in more languages and finding new ways to use the data it had found.It solved the modeling problems that arise as models grow to serve many more languages.And it sought new ways to improve on its results.Meta AI claims that the techniques it pioneered with Hokkien can be extended to many other unwritten languages—and eventually work in real time.For this purpose,Meta has released the Speech Matrix,a large collection of speech-to-speech translations,which enables other research teams to create translation models for other languages.Artificial (人工的) speech translation could play a significant role in our world.For interactions,it will enable people from around the world to communicate with each other more smoothly,making the social net more interconnected.For content,using artificial speech translation allows you to easily localize content.Yashar Behzadi,CEO and founder of Synthesis AI,believes that technology needs to enable more natural experiences if the digital world is to succeed.He says that one of the current challenges for UST models is the computationally expensive training that's needed because of the wide range and very slight differences in meaning or sound of languages.Also,to train strong AI models requires vast amounts of typical data.A significant bottleneck to building these AI models in the near future will be to ensure training data collect the privacy in agreement with rules and law.11.What is the feature of the UST project?______A. It changes spoken languages to written forms.B. It attracts wider attention to written languages in translation.C. It adds 40% of spoken languages into translation technology.D. It enables real-time speech-to-speech translation across all languages.12.What does the word "scarcity" underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?______A. Lack.B. Mistake.C. Recovery.D. Management.13.What do we know about UST?______A. It is expensive to collect typical data.B. It increases the use of a certain language.C. Its techniques are finally developed for Hokkien.D. It helps inspire interactions and content localization.14.Which would be the best title for the passage?______A. AI Translation:Make Translation FasterB. AI Translation:Meet You in All LanguagesC. Unwritten Language:Bring People TogetherD. Unwritten Language:Translation Challenge二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
北京市昌平临川育人学校高一英语上学期期末考试试题
北京临川学校期末考试高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案用2B铅笔填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
第I卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When was the fire put out?A.At 2:00 am.B. At 4:00 am.C. At 4:00 pm.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?e her own car.B. Go to his office now.C. See a doctor tomorrow.3.How does the woman look now?A.Upset.B. Worried.C. Surprised.4.When did the woman graduate from college?A.In 2009.B. In 2010.C. In 2011.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for suggestions.B. Booking a room.C. Booking a table.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What date is it today?A. May 6th.B. May 7th.C. May 8th.7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Friends.C. Brother and sister. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. What is the man probably going to do?A.To read some poems.B. To listen to some poems.C.To look for Mr Brown’s office.9. What do we know about the event?A.It is organized by the woman.B. It takes place in Room D115.C.It begins in five minutes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Why didn’t the woman answer the phone last night?A.Her phone was broken.B. She was too busy eating.C. She didn’t take her phone.11. Why will the man call Henry?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To get in touch with James.C. To ask him to repair his computer.12. What is the man most probably?A. A student.B. A reporter.C. A writer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. How many new teachers does the woman have this term?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.14. How did the woman probably find Mrs Smith’s class?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Strange.15. Whose class does the woman dislike?A. Her former English teacher’s.B. Her new English teacher’s.C. Her new math teacher’s.16. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman’s favorite teacher.B. The woman’s new teachers.C. The woman’s life at school.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What is behind the house?A. A pool.B. A farming field.C. A garden.18. How many people are there in the speaker’s family?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. Why doesn’t the woman watch TV?A. She has no time for it.B. She dislikes watching TV.C. Their TV doesn’t work well.20. What is the woman most probably?A. An office lady.B. A student.C. A writer.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial(帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat(护城河). In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban(郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture(建筑) still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was preserved. Afterliberation, some costly renovations(翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.21. The Forbidden City is also called .A. the History MuseumB. the People's SiteC. the Palace MuseumD. the Summer Palace22. The Forbidden City began to be constructed inA. 1911B. 1421C. 1406D. 142023. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.B. The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all overthe country.C. The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.D. The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.24. This passage most probably comes from a book on .A. customs and habitsB. dynasties and emperorsC. history and emperorsD. architecture and historyBCan dogs and cats live in peace in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new way for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while attacking and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attack, while a dog doing the same signals admitting defeat.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can lear n how to talk “cat”. What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop theirintelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The advantage of this research on cats and dogs may not only about pets — to people who don't get along, including neighbours, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.25.The underlined w ord “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. surprisingly26.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they understand each other's signals in a wrong wayD. they are introduced at an early age27.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They observe each other's behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other's language.D. They know somethin g from each other's voices.28.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in peace.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.CH ere’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: do schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study, the more you struggle (努力) while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it later.It might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information, they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning. “Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new,” education expe rt Manu Kapursaid. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.”Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group, students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help. In the second group, students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another instead of getting help from the teacher.Wi th the teacher’s help, students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly, but they did come up with a lot of good ideas.The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process (过程), not just the solution.Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than goin g to your teacher for help. “Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work,” says Kapur. “The struggle needs to be a real attempt to figure out (想出) or solvea problem in as many ways as possible.”29. Which of the following is the best way to learn according to the passage?A. Figure something out on your own.B. Ask teachers for help in time.C. Be given the solution to the problem.D. Pay li ttle attention to the process.30.Kapur supported his idea by .A. showing causesB. describing an activityC. making a testD. introducing a method31.In the last paragraph, Kapur advised students to .A. make efforts to win help from othersB. use their head in an active wayC. make an attempt at something newD. work out every difficult problem32.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Raise your headB. Try your handsC. Stand on your own feetD. Work your mindD★ Help WantedPAINTERMust have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 4359201 with work history.SECRETARYPart time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply (申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214.★ Help WantedVET ASSISTENTPerson needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY 13224. After 4 p. m. only please.NURSES' ASSISTANTSFulltime an d parttime positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R. N. at 543 7618.★ Help WantedCOOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends re quired. Call 3249817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of men's clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume (简历) to: Martin Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.★ Help WantedTEACHERSmall private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13224.HOTELNeeds partti me FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call: Mr. Jones 3572897.33.If you wanted to get a job as a maths teacher, send your resume to ________.A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224B. 404 Snow Road Syracuse, NY. 13224C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214D. Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 1322434.If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ________ should be your best choice.A. cookB. secretaryC. salespersonD. vet assistant35.If you want to get a job at ________, you must have office skills.A. Martin ApparelB. East Side ManagementC. Wales Charter SchoolD. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北京市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ever since I was very young afraid of making mistakes, I've asked countless times "What should I do?"However, during my high school years, I 1.. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2.badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3.. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 4.. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 5..Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6.stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn't give up. The first day my doctor 7.me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn't make the basketball team, but I didn't fail, either.I have finally learned to 8.myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the 9.to "What should I do?", they will be there to 10.me when I try.1.A.survived B.learned C.quitted D.changed2.A.hurting B.shaking C.suffering D.struggling 3.A.powerful B.gentle C.weak D.distant4.A.nervous B.panic C.delighted D.worried5.A.chances B.turns C.notes D.sides6.A.event B.injury C.disease D.experience 7.A.refused B.promised C.allowed D.forced8.A.help B.enjoy C.push D.save9.A.way B.answer C.access D.attitude10.A.teach B.watch C.forgive D.support二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
2015-2016学年北京市昌平区高一(上)英语期末考试(含MP3
2015-2016学年北京市昌平区高一(上)英语期末考试(2)一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want?A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Coffee.2. Why does the woman look tired?A. She had a party with friends.B. She went away for a weekend.C. She worked hard for the program.3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.4. Where is the man?A. At a repair shop.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the post office.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Making an invitation.C. Offering information.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who is writing an article?A. Mark.B. Nick.C. Steve.7. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shopping center.C. At the Forbidden City.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
