2018年河南中考英语试题及答案

2018年河南中考英语试题及答案
2018年河南中考英语试题及答案

2018年河南省中考招生考试

英语

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

()1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A house.

B. A garden.

C. A shop.

()2. Where does the woman come from?

A. England.

B. France.

C. Australia.

()3. At what time will the concert end?

A. 8:30.

B. 9:00.

C. 10:30.

()4. What is the man?

A. A guard.

B. A policeman.

C. A taxi driver.

()5. Why do they have to stay home?

A. Because it’s raining hard.

B. Because the picnic is terrible.

C. Because the TV play is interesting.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6. What will the weather be like in Korea next week?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Snowy.

()7. What will the woman do in Korea?

A. Go skating.

B. Go fishing.

C. Go shopping.

听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。

()8. Where will the lecture be held?

A. In the reading room.

B. In the meeting hall.

C. On the playground.

()9. How long will the lecture last?

A. Two hours.

B. Three hours.

C. Four hours.

()10. What’s the lecture about?

A. Space science.

B. English teaching.

C. Good habits.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

()11. What does the man want to buy?

A. A T-shirt.

B. A coat.

C. A pair of shoes.

()12. What color does the man like best?

A. Brown.

B. Red.

C. Blue.

()13. How much will the man pay?

A.£30.

B.£39.

C.£69.

听下面一段独白,回答第14至第15两个小题。

()14. How does the woman like the course?

A. She enjoys it.

B. She hates it.

C. She doesn’t mind it.

()15. What does the woman want to be in the future?

A. An engineer.

B. A teacher.

C. A manager.

第三节

听下面5篇短文,找出与听所听短文内容相符的图片,并将其标号填在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一份最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()21.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?

—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

()22.—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

—It’s __ . My father bought it for me.

A. me

B. him

C. his

D. mine

()23.I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.

A. fish

B. butter

C. potatoes

D. noodles

()24.—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?

—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He __ know.

A. can

B. may

C. need

D. shall

()25. The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.

A. probably

B. exactly

C. especially

D. mostly

()26. Taiwan is part of China. We __ the same history and culture.

A. explain

B. express

C. connect

D. share

()27.—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?

—OK. But a dress might be __ .

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

()28.—Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off?

—One moment, please. I’ll __ it .

A. look; up

B. take; away

C. give; back

D. turn; down

()29. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers __ people get off the bus.

A. after

B. since

C. until

D. when

()https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f17294371.html,ually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.

A. has taken

B. is taking

C. is taken

D. has been taken

()31.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __ have helped me.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

()32. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller.

A. become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. have become

()33.—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?

—By singing songs.

A. what to tell

B. how to cheer up

C. when to help

D. where to look after

()34.—You have seen the film The Dead Reading, haven’t you?

—__ . How I wish to see it again!

A. No, what a pity

B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, I like it

D. Yes, it’s boring

()35.—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?

—Sorry. I don’t know______.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 36 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the 37 _ and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys __ 38 to do sports

after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had _39 to be a cook.

However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 40.

I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 41 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 42 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 43 painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 44 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 45 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming. ()36. A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse

()37. A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen

()38. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed

()39. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned

()40. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly

()41. A. but B. so C. or D. for

()42.A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times

()43 A. with B. like C. about D. above

()44. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry

()45. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”“I’m sorry,”said the HR manager. “I f you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()46. What did the man do for the test?

A. He sent e-mails.

B. He did the cleaning

C. He sold computers.

D. He filled in forms.

()47. The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn’t pass the test

C. didn’t have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

()48. The man ______after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make monkey

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail ()49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?

A. Because he had many friends to help him.

B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.

C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.

D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.

()50. What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.

C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

B

In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner —a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed (包装的)lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”

However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”

But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”

Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.

So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.

Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()51.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

()52. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.

A. Cath

B. Susan

C. Kaz

D. Jamie

()53. Jamie thought ______ were healthy food

A. stews and curries

B. burgers and pizzas

C. chips and fizzy drinks

D. sandwiches and coke

()54. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.

A. There’s a salad restaurant in every school

B. salad is the only healthy food for students

C. schools have begun to cook healthier food

D. the government doesn’t care about school dinners

()55. What is the best title for this text?

A. Healthy Food

B. Unhealthy Food

C. Packed Lunches

D. School Dinners

C

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold?

Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two

things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The

faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED:

·Soap ·Water ·Your hands!

WHAT TO DO:

1.Make sure your hands are dirty.

2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

3.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).

4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

5.Please write down what has happened.

LET’S TALK!

Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

DID YOU KNOW?

1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction

happened though they didn’t know it.

___ __?_________

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将标号填入题前括号内。

()56. This text is most probably_________.

A. a science report

B. a car advertisement

C. a rubbing introduction

D. a chemistry programme.

()57. You’d better make your hands______ to get heat when you rub them.

A. slippery

B. dry

C. wet

D. smooth

()58. What does the word “|friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

A. 摩擦

B. 冷却

C. 膨胀

D.震动

()59. _______is not an example of friction.

A. Bike riding

B. Car driving

C. Hands rubbing

D. Friction discovering

()60. Wha t’s the last column (栏目)?

A. THINK IT OVER!

B. WHAT HAPPENED?

C. EVERTDAY ACTION:

D. WORK WITH PARENTS

D

If you want to learn English well. You have to practices speaking English! Use there sentences to help you star interesting conversations in English.

( )61. We should try to do things independently(独立的), rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?

( ) 62. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know Anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?

( ) 63. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?

( ) 64. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend?

( ) 65. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the most healthy food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not-so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?

阅读上面5短语言材料,从A——G中找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。

A .A friends in need is a friend indeed.

B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.

C. He who laughs last laugh best.

D. God helps those who help themselves.

E. Laughter is the best medicine.

F. Tow heads are better than one.

G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有

来两个词是多余的。

Dear Dennis,

We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.

We had 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel.

The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.

Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.

Yours,

Ray

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A:Can I help you?

B: 76. . I wonder if you could help me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to say.

A: Uh huh.

B: 77 ?

A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?

B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?

A: Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps. 78 .It’s just ten minutes’ walk.

B: Ten minutes’ walk?

A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s next to a red house.

B: 79 ?

A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening.

B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.

A: 80 .

B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

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第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide. B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave A.At16:00: B:At 16:15 C. At16:35 5.What are they talking about A. A weekend plan. A class celebration. A personal hobby.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay . B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor A. A guide. B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes

2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案

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