2020届高三英语题型训练：写作专题提升(全国版含答案)
题型训练写作（一）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About how to keep healthy,I’d like to offer my advices.As we know,we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet.Thus,we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat.However,we should take physical exercise regular.For example,we can play basketball or take walk after school.What’s more,have enough sleep is of great importance.Therefore,you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late.Only in this way that can we keep fit.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，最近负责校报英文版。请你用英文写封邮件给你校的外教Jerry，邀请他加入校报编辑部。内容包括：
1.邀请缘由；
2.工作职责；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一节
第二节
Dear Jerry,
My name is Lihua,the English editor of our school newspaper.To be honest,I am writing this letter to invite you to join us.
Believe it or not,our newspaper,especially the English edition,is quite popular with students. Not only does it open a window for students to know about the outside world,but also it is a good source for learning English.Thus,we want to find an expert like you to ensure the quality.Your duty is to check the accuracy of the language.I hold the firm belief that we can get improved with your participation.
Again,we will be honored if you can make it.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题型训练写作（二）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson,a foreign teacher from Beijing University,to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressed on this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class with an amazing English story,that attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well.Greatly inspiring,most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class,many students being interviewed spoke high of him.They said that never they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson,we came to the conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
第二节书面表达
假如你是李华，从你的美国朋友John发给你的邮件中得知，他对中国的“孝顺”一词不理解，请你用英语给他写封邮件，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1．你对“孝顺”的理解；
2．你是如何做的。
注意：1．词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孝顺filial piety
Dear John,
参考答案
改错题：
作文：
Dear John,
I’m so glad to receive your email,learning that you’d like to know what filial piety means. Now let me explain it to you.
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.In my opinion,it means respecting your parents and the elderly.I usually spend much time chatting with my parents, accompanying them on walks and cooking delicious food for them.Besides，I also take exercise with my parents and study hard to please them.I’ll do whatever I can to make my parents live a happy life.
In a word,filial piety is a long-standing tradition in China and will be kept and passed on forever.
Yours.
Li Hua
题型训练写作（三）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WeChat is becoming increasing popular with people.Recently I have made a survey among my classmate about the use of WeChat.According to a result,45%of the classmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of communication,WeChat has more advantages. It was cheap,convenient and easy to send all kinds of messages around.Besides,35%of whom are against using it,saying it will affect their study.Not using WeChat,the rest has no opinion about it.As far as I'm concerned,since WeChat offers us great convenience,it should be made good use.We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behaviour.
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀清对文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间：下周五晚六点半；
2.地点：市民中心；
3.诗词比赛的意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一节
WeChat is becoming increasing popular with people.Recently I have made a
increasingly
survey among my classmate about the use of WeChat.According to a result,45%of the
classmates the
classmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of
compared
communication,WeChat has more advantages.It was cheap,convenient and easy to
is
send all kinds of messages around.Besides,35%of whom are against using it,saying
However them
it will affect their study.Not using WeChat,the rest has no opinion about it.As far as
have
I’m concerned,since WeChat offers us great convenience,it should be made good use
∧.We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behaviour.
of
第二节
Dear Adam,
Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture,I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at6:30pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.
Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days.Also,the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.
It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me.Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
题型训练写作（四）
第一节短文改错
Yesterday I went to the local store to buy some breads.I was about to enter the store while I saw a little boy in the front of me fall over.However,he didn’t get up immediately.Walk closer,I found his eyes closing and there was blood on the ground.I realized something wrong with him.I run into the store to ask for help.Fortunately,it happened to be a doctor among the customers. He quickly went out to do first aid.A few minutes late,the boy came back to life.Just then,an ambulance came and several medical workers took her to the nearest hospital.
第二节书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.对他所处情况的理解；
2.建议；
3.你的期望。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Simon,
参考答案
短文改错
第一处：breads→bread
第二处：while→when
第三处：去掉the
第四处：Walk→Walking
第五处：closing→closed
第六处：在wrong前面加was
第七处：run→ran
第八处：it→there
第九处：late→later
第十处：her→him
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Simon,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.The following suggestions may be helpful.
First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interaction with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f17328603.html,stly,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking your teachers for help,who can usually offer you some suggestions.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.If there is anything more I can,please feel free to contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua
题型训练写作（五）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We each is thinking about the future.What is me?I have made up my mind become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprising?I begin to have this dream when I was only the child.I love children.I don’t think that is a waste of time to deal with them all the year around. On the contrary,to me it would mean happiness and joyful.Although teachers are badly needed in our country,but not many of us want to become teachers.The main reason for this is that teaching is one of the most stressed jobs.In spite of that,I’m determined to give all my lives to the cause of education.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“囊萤映雪”,向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要点如下：
1.该成语的寓意；
2.中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间口语）
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：萤火虫firefly中国成语Chinese idiom
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you.I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms. ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
Yours faithfully,
LiHua.
参考答案
改错
We each is thinking about the future.What is me?I have made up my mind∧become a middle school teacher.
are mine to
Does it sound surprising?I begin to have this dream when I was only the child.I love children.I don’t think that
began a
it
is a waste of time to deal with them all the year around.On the contrary,to me it would mean happiness and joyful.
joy
Although teachers are badly needed in our country,but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reason for this is that teaching is one of the most stressed jobs.In spite of that,I’m determined to give all my lives to the
stressful
life
cause of education.
书面表达
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you.I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms.Nang Ying Ying Xue tells a story---a scholar in ancient time studied so diligently by the light from the firefly in the summer night and the reflection of snow in winter.It indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation,we should devote ourselves to working persistently for the goal.
In fact,Chinese idioms,brief but meaningful,are an important carrier of Chinese culture, which guide us through our life with its unique wisdom.Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories.Besides,using idioms in communication will surely make expressions vivid and powerful.
I sincerely hope the above can be of some help and you can feel the charm of Chinese culture through learning idioms.
Yours faithfully,
LiHua.
题型训练写作（六）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown.Ten years before,the small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste.As the result,the lake was seriously polluted.To the west was a sandy field,what was the source of dust.Even worst,a brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil.Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field the villagers used to dug is covered with fruit trees.Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat on the lake.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph到你的家乡参观游览。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1．住宿安排在你家；
2．游览名胜，品尝小吃；
3．感受当地风土人情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
六、短文改错
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown.Ten years before,the
small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste.As the result,the lake
was seriously polluted.To the west was a sandy field,what was the source of dust.Even worst,a
brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil.Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field the villagers used to dug is covered with fruit trees.Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat on
the lake.七、书面表达
Dear Joseph,
How is everything going?I’m more than delighted to write you this letter,in which I’d like to sincerely invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the approaching summer holiday,when my college entrance examinations will be over.
ago lay a which
of boating
dig and ∧worse
It would be a great pleasure for me to keep you company.During your visit here,you can stay at my home.Additionally,I’ll show you around some places of interest.Of course,there is something nice you can’t miss,that is,tasting some famous local snacks and experiencing the local history and culture as well as our customs.I’m fully convinced that you’ll surely like my hometown.I’d be honoured if you could accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题型训练写作（七）
第一节短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear sir,
I’m writing to tell you that we are happy to see our new library open.It is so beautiful and good equipped that we all like to spend our spare time here,and some problems have come up.
First of all,there aren’t a plenty of seats in the reading room,so we can’t take notes when read.Next,the library is close at weekends when they have more time to enjoy reading.Beside, we don’t know how to search for the books that we need.
My suggestion is that our library provides more seats and open at weekends.What’s more, computers should be supplied so that we can learn about the new books we borrow.
I would appreciate if you consider my advices and take steps to solve them.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，在英国一所中学作交换生，现在要参加一个关于“Food＆Culture”的演讲活动。你准备介绍一种中国传统食物---元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：蒸(steam)、炸(fry)、煮(boil)
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to be here...
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
Thanks for listening.
参考答案
71.good改为well72.and改为but73.去掉a74.read改为reading 75.close改为closed76.they改为we77.Beside改为Besides78.provides改为provide 79.if前加it80.advices改为advice
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce to you a traditional Chinese food. As you know,Chinese food enjoys worldwide popularity.Now let me tell you something about “yuanxiao”,which is made of rice powder with sweet fillings,looking like a small white ball.
Yuanxiao or tangyuan can date back to about2,000years ago.We Chinese people eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival,which is the first day with a full moon of the new year.You see, the round and white ball is just like the full moon.That’s why we associate it with reunion and full luck.Making yuanxiao is really teamwork to create a harmonious family atmosphere.Ways of cooking it vary from place to place.Generally,they are steamed,boiled or fried.Some are served dry with sugar while others in soup.
I hope the information above is of some help for you to know about Chinese culture.If you want to know more details,please contact me at any time.Welcome to go to China for a visit to experience our food and culture for yourself.
Thanks for listening.
题型训练写作（八）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was my sister’s6th birthday.Moreover,the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat.She walked in,rocked her birthday crown with her name on it,that she made at school.A group of teenagers saw her and begin singing"Happy Birthday”.Her face just was lit up with excitement.Then other tables joined.Soon almost everyone there was singing“Happy Birthday”to my girl.She screamed joyful and gave high fives.It was an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the Leenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my day!
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华。参观名校如今成为了旅游的新热点。现在某英文报社就“Should university campu^ses be open to the public?”为主题向你征稿。请你写一篇100词左右的文章，简要描述其现状并谈谈你的看法.
注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.标题已经给出，不计入总数。
Should university campuses be open to the public?
参考答案
第一节：
It was my sister’s6th birthday.Moreover,the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat.She
Thus/Therefore a
walked in,rocked her birthday crown with her name on it,that she made at school.A group of teenagers saw her
rocking which
and begin singing“Happy Birthday”.Her face just was lit up with excitement.Then other tables joined∧.Soon
began删除in
almost everyone there was singing“Happy Birthday”to my girl.She screamed joyful and gave high fives.It was
joyfully
an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the teenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my
blown
her
day!
第二节：Possible version
Should university campuses be open to the public?
On holidays,more and more visitors,including middle school students,swarm into some
well-known universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University.This trend has sparked a nationwide debate on whether university campuses should be accessible to non-students.
Is it a good or bad thing?Different people have different opinions.Some people argue that it can enable the students to get more information about the university and they can later prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university.However,others hold a negative view.In their opinion,the public tourism will have a negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
As for me,universities are mainly for academic research.With the increasing tourism on the campus,it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题写作部分专题二考点通关第2讲记叙文练习
第2讲?记叙文 记叙文是以叙述或描写的手法来表达、以记人或叙事为主要内容的一种文体，叙述人们的经历或事物的发展变化过程。记叙文大致可分为两类；以记人为主的记叙文和以记事为主的记叙文。前者主要以人物的经历、活动或性格为特征进行叙述，重在人物的活动；后者主要对某一事件的发生、发展和结果进行叙述，重在叙述事情发生、发展的过程。记叙文具备六大要素，即时间、地点、人物，事件、原因和结果。写记叙文时，要交代清楚时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)和事件(what)，然后再进一步叙述事件(what)、原因(why)和结果(how)等要素。记叙文的命题形式主要是提纲式和图画式。写作时，时间、地点、人物等要素一般会出现在题目提示或图画中，有时也会出现有关要素不确定的情况。 1．人物介绍常用词句模板 (1) ... was born in ... (some place) on ... (the date)． (2) ... is considered to be one of the greatest ... (3)be admitted to ... college; graduate from ... department of ... University. (4)When at college, he majored in ... and received a doctor's degree. (5)be interested in ... /be fond of ... (6)From ... to ... , he first worked as ... , and then he became ... . (7)win a prize/the first prize in ... competition (8)one of the best/most important ... (9)set ... a good example (10)be respected by everyone 2．叙事常用词句模板 (1)I was about to do ... when ... (2)It was snowing/raining heavily/hard on Monday morning. (3)Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise. (4)The sun was shining and the birds were singing. (5)All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (6)Time flew and two hours had passed before we realized it. (7)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
高考英语之概要写作.pdf
概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。 一．正确认识概要写作 1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义） By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. 2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点） Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information. Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text. Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner. Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow. Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. 3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤） 1）Skim the text to find out the general theme. 2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details. 4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence. 5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. 4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头） Begin your summary with: *The author’s name *The article’s or chapter’s name *The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body: First of all, the author describes…… He then points out that…… In addition, the author talks about…… Finally, the author suggests…… Some other introductory phrases: *(The author) states in (this article) that…
2014届高三那英语能力训练(三)
2014届高三英语能力题训练（三） 一、单项选择 1. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. On his way home, he got himself into a situation ______ he almost couldn’t control. It was a real narrow escape. A. where B. what C. in which D. / 3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. A. the one B. that C. one D. those 4. Mr. Li, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 5. In many people’s opinion, that company, though re latively small, is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 7. No one ____be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ---They are trying to get a ______shelter from the cold weather in winter. A .magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 10._____your salary, you will get about 1,000dollars each month as a bonus if you do a good job. A. In spite of B. In exchange for C. In terms of D. On top of 11. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning and navigation(导航)system ______for civilian use. A. intending B. intended C. to intended D. to be intended 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ______use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 13. —Oh, god! How can the people in the disaster area survive the hard time? —Don’t worry too much. A lot of food together with many clothes _______ there and they’ll receive them soon. A. is sent B. are sent C. is being sent D. are being sent 14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribu tion this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things come in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive D. Every little helps. 二、完形填空
高考新题型英语概要写作
2017高考新题型英语概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is agood thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt onthe skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it thatwashing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. Aparticular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French kinghad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famouslydirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease, th,e nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer beenregarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing arepractical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards ofcleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisementsrepeatedly sell the idea： clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths eversofter, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Manyfirst-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, MaryRuebush， American immunologist(免疫学家），encourages children toplay in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者）position is gaining some ground. 参选答案： One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点 1 ) For a long time inhistory, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirtprotected people from getting ill.(要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes todirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our bodycan keep us healthy.(要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may helpour immune system.(要点 4) 评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后绐分。 3.词败少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
最新高三英语概要写作教案资料
概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.
高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之五(外研版)
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production. A．used B．applied C．tried D．practiced 3. Computer has become a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job. A．special B．specific C．essential D．especial 4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 5. I'm interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ________？ A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express 9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up 10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A．demanded B. decided C．required D．requested 11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? —________.Here you are. A．By any means B．By no means C．By this means D．By all means 12. I hadn't seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed ks5u 13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study. A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 15. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
新题型-概要写作-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练-Word含解析
概要写作新题型05 ◆选材特点 （1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内； （2）所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。 ◆评分参考 阅卷时主要考虑以下内容： （1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； （2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； （3）上下文的连贯性； （4）对各要点表达的正确性情况。 注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。 2. 考查能力 概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。 3.写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。 2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。． 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
高考英语写作新题型专练读后续写
一 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the school sports team, said to everyone else that his
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第四编妙连篇_一盘夺目珍珠尚需一线贯穿学案含解析牛津译林版
第四编 缺乏衔接过渡的文章，就好比一串断了线的珍珠，每个词句虽光彩夺目，拿出来却七零八落，不堪受用。要想成就一篇美文，光靠一个个华丽词句的堆砌不行，还需要穿珠之线，这个线就是衔接过渡。 增分技法(一) 过渡自然的对比用语 比较和对照法是英语作文的基本写作方法之一。在这类作文的表达中，要使作文连贯、流畅，有条理，灵活运用对比类过渡连接词至关重要，过渡词也是信息词，能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。对比用语大致分为两类： (一)相似的比较。常用的有 (一方面……另一方面)， (以相同的方式，同样地)，(正如)， (相似地，类似地)， (同样地)。 如：- , , , , . 我认为这是一种双赢的活动。一方面，我可以帮助照顾孩子。另外一方面，我可以提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，并丰富我的暑假生活。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我想尽力做得最好，但同时我也得考虑费用。 '. ②正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。 . ③那么我们如何解决这个问题呢？就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它们是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。另外，骑自行车是我们锻炼的好方式并且它有益于我们的健康。 ''-''. (二)还有一种对比是表示相反的意思：如： (另外一方面)， (相反)， (与……比较)， (与……比较)， ()(和……对比)， (代替)， (而；然而)， (不像)， (然而；仍然)， (然而；反之)， (然而)。 ① , ' , .作为一个公民，我们不能做损害我们的城市的事。相反，我们应该遵守城市规则，保护城市环境。 ②, , , , , - . 然而，其他学生反对这一观点，认为建于年的北京动物园有着年的历史，并且享誉国内外。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我可不像你，我不太会跳舞。
高三英语(词汇能力训练--H-L)
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
高三英语写作学案1
答案： scale, venue, festival, atmosphere, performance, highlight, brand, hospitable, unique, charming give sb a brief introduction about, inform sb of sth, for a certain reason, be made up of\ consist of, appearl to, be proud of\take pride of, beer-drinking game\competition, be designed for, a variety\ various activities, in a word\ in conclusion\in short\to sum up 1.a pity, failed to 2. Sorry, missed 3. if time permits\ time permitting 1.Hopefully 2. Personally, appealing to 3. Additionally, were especially designed 4. More importantly, adding to my pride in 5. Proudly 1.every-each 2. 加and (and each) 3. a 去掉 4. of 去掉 5. was 去掉 1. performances 2. across 3. making 4. hosted 5. offering 6. as 7. were served 8. a 9. titled 10. with
(完整word版)高考英语概要写作2篇题目及答案
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say "thank you". __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 共（）词