初三英语 中考英语 语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案

初三英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I________（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ （real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。

根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。

故答案为 because/since/as 。

（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。

根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。

故答案为his。

（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。

根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。

故答案为games。

（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。

根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。

故答案为try。

（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。

根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。

故答案为playing。

（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。

根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。

故答案为started。

（7）句意：他真的很生气。

根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。

故答案为really。

（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。

根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。

故答案为the。

（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。

根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。

故答案为with。

（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。

根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。

故答案为shop。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ （share）," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。

副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。

根据She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。

a few 修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。

with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。

此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。

根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。

根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。

根据，故填them。

（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。

” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。

（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。

根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣）a nurse to take care ________ him.One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.In the end, Peter ________ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。