zp拓展词组及重点
英语拓展词汇背记
拓展词汇背记1.survey 调查．测验2.add up 合计3.upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的4.ignore 不理睬．忽视5.have got to 不得不；必须6.concern （使）担心：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．7.be concerned about 关心．挂念8.walk the dog 溜狗9.loose adj 松的．松开的10.vet 兽医11.go through 经历；经受12.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）herlands 荷兰（西欧国家）14.Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的15.German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.16.set down 记下；放下.登记17.series 连续，系列18. a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套19.outdoors 户外．在野外20.spellbind 迷住；疑惑21.purpose 故意22.in order to 为了23.dusk 黄昏傍晚24.at dusk 在黄昏时刻25.thunder vi. 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的，27.entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地28.power 能力.力量．权力。
29.face to face 面对面地30.curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的32.no longer /not …any longer 不再33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人34.settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决35.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受经历36.suffer from 遭受．患病37.loneliness 孤单寂寞38.highway 高速公路39.recover 痊愈；恢复．40.get/be tired of 对…厌烦41.pack 捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹42.pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包43.suitcase 手提箱；衣箱44.overcoat 大衣外套45.teenager 十几岁的青少年46.get along with 与…相处.进展47.gossip 闲话闲谈48.exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山49.disagree 不同意50.grateful 感激的．表示谢意的51.dislike 不喜欢．厌恶52.join in 参加.加入53.tip 提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费54.secondly 第二.其次55.swap 交换56.item 项目.条款57.subway ＜美＞地铁58.elevator n. 电梯；升降机59.petrol ＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气60.official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的61.voyage n 航行．航海62.conquer 征服.占领63.because of 因为64.native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出65.apartment ＜美＞公寓住宅．单元住宅66.actually 实际上，事实上67.base 根据n 基部；基地，墓础68.at present 现在；目前69.gradual 逐渐的.逐步的70.enrich 使富裕；充实，改善71.vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表72.make use of 利用使用73.spelling 拼写.拼法tter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.75.identity 本身.本体76.fluent 流利的.流畅的77.frequent adj 频繁的．常见的age 使用.用法.词语惯用法mand 命令；指令；把握80.request 哀求；要求81.expression 词语；表示表达82.Midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的83.African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的84.play a part ( in）扮演个角色：参与85.lightning 闪电86.straight 街区87.cab 出租车88.journal 日记；杂志；定期刊物89.transport 运送，运输90.prefer 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物91.disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处,缺点92.advantage 有利条件；优点93.fare 费用94.route 路线，路途95.flow v.流动，流出n 流动，流量96.ever since 从那以后97.persuade 说服，劝说98.cycle 骑自行车99.graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生100.finally 最后，终于101.schedule 进度表102.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢103.shortcoming 缺点104.stubborn 顽固的；固执的anize 组织，成立106.care about 关心；忧虑；107.detail 细节；详情108.determine讨决定；确定；下定决心109.change one’s mind 改变主意110.journey 旅行，旅程111.make up one’s mind 下决心，决定112.give in 投降.屈服.让步113.valley 山谷；流域114.waterfall 瀑布115.pace 缓慢而行；速度；步调116.bend 弯曲，拐角117.meander 蜿蜒缓慢流动飞118.attitude 看法119.forecast 猜测；预告120.parcel 小包；包裹121.insurance 保险122.wool 羊毛．毛织123.as usual 照常124.reliable 可信赖的．可靠的125.pillow 枕头；枕垫126.midnight 午夜；子夜127.at midnight 在午夜128.flame 火焰.光线129.beneath 在…下面130.temple 庙宇寺庙131.cave 洞穴．地窖132.earthquake 地震133.right away 连忙连忙134.well 井135.burst 爆裂；爆发忽然破裂，爆发lion 百万137.event 事件；大事138.as if 仿佛．似乎139.at an end 结束；终结140.nation 民族．国家国民141.canal 运河．水道142.steam 蒸汽．水汽143.dirt 污垢；泥土144.ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产145.in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪146.suffering 苦难．痛苦147.extreme 极度的148.injure /损害.伤害149.survivor 幸存者．生还者；残存物150.destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭151.brick 砖.砖块152.dam 水坝．堰堤153.track 轨道．足迹．痕迹eless 无用的，无效的，无益的155.shock v.（使）震惊n.休克打击156.rescue 援救：营救157.trap 陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境158.electricity 电，电流；电学159.disaster 灾害．灾祸160.dig out 掘出．发现161.bury 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏162.mine 矿井163.miner 矿工164.shelter v.掩蔽n.掩蔽处,避身处165.a (great) number of 许多的；大量的166.title 标题；头衔；资格167.damage 损失损害168.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬169.frightened 受惊的.受吓唬的170.frightening 心令人恐俱的171.congratulation 祝贺，（一般用复数）172.judge 裁判员．法官以断定；判定；判决173.sincerely 真诚地,真挚地174.express 表示, 表达；速递175.outline 要点；大纲．轮廓176.headline 报刊的大字标题177.quality 质量，品质；胜质178.active 积极的，活跃的179.generous 慷慨的，大方的180.easygoing 随和的，暖和宽容的181.self 自我，自身182.selfish 自私的183.selfless 无私的．忘我的184.devote 献身，用心于185.republic 共和国.共和政体186.principle 法则，原则；原理187.nation 民族主义国家主义188.peaceful 和平的，平静的，安宁的189.giant 巨大的．庞大的190.mankind 人类yer 律师192.guidance 指导，领导193.legal 法律的，依照法律的194.fee 费（会费、学费等）195.passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证196.out of work 失业197.helpful 有希望的198.league 同盟；联双，联合会199.youth 青年团200.stage 舞台阶段；时期201.vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决202.attack 进攻；攻击；抨击203.violence 暴力；暴行204.as a matter of fact 事实205.blow up 使充气；爆炸206.equal 相等的,平等的207.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中208.willing 乐意的，自愿的209.be willing to do 愿意做某事210.unfair 不公正的,不公平的211.turn to 求助于；致力于212.release 释放；发行213.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心214.escape 逃脱，逃走泄露215.blanket 毛毯，毯子cate v.教育cated people 受过教育的,有教养的cation n. 教育e to power 当权；上台220.beg 哀求；乞求221.relative 亲戚,亲属222.terror 恐怖, 恐怖时期,恐怖活动223.cruelty 残忍,残酷224.reward 报酬；奖金酬劳,奖赏225.set up 建立226.sentence 判决，宣判227.president 总统；会长；校长；行长228.opinion 意见, 看法, 主张229.cultural 文化的230.relic 遗物,遗迹；纪念物231.rare 稀罕的；稀有的，贵重的232.valuable 贵重的, 有价值的233.survive 幸免；幸存, 生还234.vase 花瓶,.瓶235.dynasty 朝代, 王朝236.in search of 寻找237.amaze 吃惊，惊奇238.amazing 令人吃惊的239.select 挑选；选择240.honey 蜂蜜241.design n.设计,图案,构思vt. 设计计划．构思242.fancy 奇异的,异样的v.想象；设想，243.decorate 装饰,装修244.jewel 珠宝.宝石245.artist n.艺术家246.belong 属于247.belong to 属于248.in return 作为报答,回报249.troop 群,组,军队250.reception 接待，招待会,接收251.at war 处于交战状态252.remove 移动；搬开253.less than 少于254.wooden 木制的255.doubt 怀疑,疑惑vt 怀疑不信256.mystery 神秘,神秘的事物257.former 以前的,从前的258.worth 值得的，相称于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的259.rebuild 重建260.local 本地的；当地的261.apart 分离地，分别地262.take apart 拆开263.painting 绘画；画264.castle 城堡265.trial 审判,审讯，试验266.evidence 根据，证据267.explode 爆炸268.entrance 入口269.sailor 水手；海员；船员270.sink 下沉；沉下271.maid 少女,女仆272.Berlin 柏林（德国首都）273.think highly of 看重；器重rmal 非正式的275.debate 争论；辩论276.ancient adj. 古代的.古老的pete vi 比赛,竞争petitor n. 竞争者279.take part in 参加；参与280.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章281.stand for 代表,象征，表示282.mascot n. 吉祥物283.Greece 希腊284.Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语285.magical adj 巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的286.volunteer 志愿者,志愿兵,志愿的，义务的287.homeland 祖国；本国288.regular adj 规则的,定期的,常规的289.basis 基础，根据290.athlete n 运动员；运动选手291.admit 容许,承认,接纳292.slave 奴隶293.nowadays 如今，现在294.athletics 体育运动，竞技295.stadium （露天大型）体育场296.gym 体育馆，健身房297.as well 也；又，还298.host 做东；主办；招待n 主人299.responsibility n.责任．职责300.olive 橄榄树,橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色301.wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物302.replace 取代,代替303.swift 迅速的304.similarity 相像性,相似点305.Athens 雅典（希腊首都）306.charge 收费,控诉.费用;主管307.in charge 主管,看守308.physical adj 物理的,身体的309.poster 海报，招贴310.advertise 做广告,登广告311.princess 公主312.glory 光荣,荣誉313.bargain 讨价还价;讲条件;便宜货314.prince 王子315.hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的316.foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的317.goddess 女神318.pain 疼痛.痛苦319.one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地320.deserve 应受;值得321.abacus n. 算盘322.calculate n. 计算器323.PC（= personal computer ）个人电脑，个人计算ptop 手提电脑325.calculate 计算326.universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的327.simplify 简化328.sum 总数．算术题．金额329.operator （电脑）操作员；接线员11330.logical 逻辑的；合情理的331.logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地332.technology 工艺,科技,技术333.technological adj 科技的334.revolution 革命335.artificial 人造的,假的336.intelligence 智力,智慧智能337.intelligent adj 智能的,智慧的338.solve 解决,解答339.from then on 从那时起（用于完成时）340.reality 真实,事实,现实341.designer 设计师342.personal 私人的,个人的,亲自的343.personally 就个人而言，亲自344.personality 个性，性格345.tube 管；管子；电子管346.as a result 结果347.total adj 总的,整个的n 总数,合计348.so …that …如此,以致于work 网络；网状物350.web 网351.application 应用,用途；申请352.finance 金融；财经353.mobile 可移动的,机动的354.rocket 火箭355.explore 探索,探侧,探究356.Mars 火星357.anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何,即使如此358.goal 目标,目的；球门；（进球）得分359.happiness 幸福；快乐12360.human rare 人类361.supporting adj 支持的，支撑的362.download 下载363.programmer 程序员；程序师364.virus 病毒365.signal 发信号, 信号366.teammate 同伴；伙伴367.in a way 在某种程度上368.coach 教练369.arise 出现；发生370.with the help of 在的帮助下371.electronic adj 电子的372.appearance 外观,外貌；出现373.character 胜格,特点374.mop 拖把375.deal with 处理376.watch over 看守，监视377.naughty 顽皮的，调皮的378.niece 侄女379.spoil 损坏380.wildlife 野生动植物381.protection 保护382.habitat 栖息地383.threaten 恐吓384.decrease 减少385.die out 灭绝386.loss 损失387.reserve 保护区388.hunt 打猎389.zone 地域, 地带13390.in peace 和平地391.species 种类, 物种392.carpet 地毯393.respond 回答, 相应394.distant 远的,远处的395.fur 毛皮,毛,软毛396.antelope 羚羊397.relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除398.in relief 如释重负，松了口气ughter 笑,笑声400.burst into laughter 忽然笑起来401.mercy 仁慈402.certain 确定的，某一，一定403.importance 重要（性）404.rub 擦, 摩擦405.protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）406.mosquito 蚊子lipede 千足虫408.insect 昆虫409.contain 包含, 容纳; 容忍410.powerful 强盛的, 有力的411.affect 影响; 感动;侵袭412.attention 注重,关注; 注重力413.pay attention to 留意414.appreciate 鉴赏; 感激415.succeed 成功416.secure 安全的417.income 收入418.employ 雇佣, 利用419.harm 损害, 危害14420.bite 叮，咬，刺痛421.extinction 灭绝, 消亡422.dinosaur 恐龙e into being 形成，产生424.inspect 检查,视察425.unexpected 没料到的, 意外的426.incident 事件, 事变427.dust 灰尘，尘土428.according to 按照，根据…所说429.fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的430.so that 以致于, 结果431.roll 滚动, 摇晃432.rap 说唱乐433.folk 民间的434.jazz 爵士乐435.musician 音乐家436.dream of 梦见梦想437.pretend 假装，假扮438.to be honest 说实在的，说实话439.attach 系上, 附加, 连接440.attach to 认为有441.form 组成,形成,构成442.fame 名声,名望443.passer-by 过路人,行人444.earn 赚；挣得；获得445.extra 额外的;外力446.perform 表演；履行；执行447.pub 酒馆, 酒吧448.cash 现金449.in cash 用现金；有现钱15450.studio 工作室,演播室lionaire 百万富翁；富豪452.play jokes on 戏弄453.actor 男演员；行动者454.rely 依赖,依赖455.rely on 依靠456.broadcast 播放457.humorous 幽默的,诙谐的458.familiar 认识的；常见的；亲近的459.be ／get familiar with 认识;与…熟悉起来460.or so 大约461.break up 碎；分裂；解体462.addition 吸引人的、有吸引力的463.sort out 分类464.excitement 高兴,刺激465.dip 浸；蘸466.lily 百合花467.brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲468.devotion 投人；热爱469.sensitive adj 敏感的；易受伤害的,敏捷的470.painful adj 痛苦的, 疼痛的471.above all 最重要,首先16拓展词汇默写1.survey2.add up3.upset4.ignore5.have got to6.concern7.be concerned about8.walk the dog9.loose10.vet11.go through12.Amsterdamherlands14.Jew15.German16.set down17.series18. a series of19.outdoors20.spellbind21.purpose22.in order to23.dusk24.at dusk25.thunder26.entire27.entirely28.power29.face to face30.curtain31.dusty32.no longer /not …anylonger33.partner34.settle35.suffer36.suffer from37.loneliness38.highway39.recover40.get/be tired of41.pack42.pack ( sth ) up43.suitcase44.overcoat45.teenager46.get along with47.gossip48.exactly49.disagree50.grateful51.dislike52.join in53.tip54.secondly55.swap56.item57.subway1758.elevator59.petrol60.official adj61.voyage n62.conquer63.because of64.native65.apartment66.actually67.base68.at present69.gradual70.enrich71.vocabulary72.make use of73.spellingtter75.identity76.fluent77.frequentagemand80.request81.expression82.Midwestern83.African adj84.play a part ( in）85.lightning86.straight87.cab88.journal89.transport90.prefer91.disadvantage92.advantage93.fare94.route95.flow96.ever since97.persuade98.cycle99.graduate100.finally101.schedule102.be fond of103.shortcoming104.stubbornanize106.care about107.detail108.determine109.change one’s mind110.journey111.make up one’s mind112.give in113.valley114.waterfall115.pace116.bend117.meander18118.attitude 119.forecast 120.parcel 121.insurance 122.wool 123.as usual 124.reliable 125.pillow 126.midnight 127.at midnight 128.flame 129.beneath 130.temple 131.cave 132.earthquake 133.right away 134.well 135.burst lion 137.event 138.as if 139.at an end 140.nation 141.canal 142.steam 143.dirt 144.ruin 145.in ruins 146.suffering 147.extreme148.injure149.survivor150.destroy151.brick152.dam153.trackeless155.shock156.rescue157.trap158.electricity159.disaster160.dig out161.bury162.mine163.miner164.shelter165.a (great) number of166.title167.damage168.frighten169.frightened170.frightening171.congratulation172.judge173.sincerely174.express175.outline176.headline177.quality19178.active179.generous180.easygoing 181.self182.selfish183.selfless184.devote185.republic186.principle187.nation188.peaceful189.giant190.mankindyer192.guidance193.legal194.fee195.passbook196.out of work 197.helpful198.league199.youth200.stage201.vote202.attack203.violence204.as a matter of fact 205.blow up206.equal207.in trouble208.willing209.be willing to do210.unfair211.turn to212.release213.lose heart214.escape215.blanketcatecated peoplecatione to power220.beg221.relative222.terror223.cruelty224.reward225.set up226.sentence227.president228.opinion229.cultural230.relic231.rare232.valuable233.survive234.vase235.dynasty236.in search of237.amaze20238.amazing 239.select 240.honey 241.design 242.fancy 243.decorate 244.jewel 245.artist 246.belong 247.belong to 248.in return 249.troop 250.reception 251.at war 252.remove 253.less than 254.wooden 255.doubt 256.mystery 257.former 258.worth 259.rebuild 260.local 261.apart 262.take apart 263.painting 264.castle 265.trial 266.evidence 267.explode268.entrance269.sailor270.sink271.maid272.Berlin273.think highly ofrmal275.debate276.ancientpetepetitor279.take part in280.medal281.stand for282.mascot283.Greece284.Greek285.magical286.volunteer287.homeland288.regular289.basis290.athlete291.admit292.slave293.nowadays294.athletics295.stadium296.gym297.as well21298.host299.responsibility300.olive301.wreath302.replace303.swift304.similarity305.Athens306.charge307.in charge308.physical309.poster310.advertise311.princess312.glory313.bargain314.prince315.hopeless316.foolish317.goddess318.pain319.one after another320.deserve321.abacus322.calculate323.PC（= personal computer ）ptop325.calculate326.universal327.simplify328.sum329.operator330.logical331.logically332.technology333.technological334.revolution335.artificial336.intelligence337.intelligent338.solve339.from then on340.reality341.designer342.personal343.personally344.personality345.tube346.as a result347.total348.so …that …work350.web351.application352.finance353.mobile354.rocket355.explore356.Mars22357.anyhow 358.goal359.happiness 360.human rare 361.supporting 362.download 363.programmer 364.virus365.signal366.teammate 367.in a way 368.coach369.arise370.with the help of 371.electronic 372.appearance 373.character 374.mop375.deal with 376.watch over 377.naughty 378.niece379.spoil380.wildlife381.protection 382.habitat383.threaten 384.decrease 385.die out386.loss387.reserve388.hunt389.zone390.in peace391.species392.carpet393.respond394.distant395.fur396.antelope397.relief398.in reliefughter400.burst into laughter401.mercy402.certain403.importance404.rub405.protect…from406.mosquitolipede408.insect409.contain410.powerful411.affect412.attention413.pay attention to414.appreciate415.succeed416.secure23417.income418.employ419.harm420.bite421.extinction 422.dinosaur e into being 424.inspect425.unexpected 426.incident427.dust428.according to 429.fierce430.so that431.roll432.rap433.folk434.jazz435.musician 436.dream of 437.pretend438.to be honest 439.attach440.attach to 441.form442.fame443.passer-by 444.earn445.extra446.perform447.pub448.cash449.in cash450.studiolionaire452.play jokes on453.actor454.rely455.rely on456.broadcast457.humorous458.familiar459.be／get familiar with460.or so461.break up462.addition463.sort out464.excitement465.dip466.lily467.brief468.devotion469.sensitive470.painful471.above all24。
初三中考拓展类词组
look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
in the middle of在～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
after a time =after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
吃喝，吃掉
put back把~~放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削
减；降落
put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；
提倡，倡议
put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on上演；穿上，带上
put up with忍受，容忍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do不得不，必须
(精心整理)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
高考必备英语词组大全
高考必备英语词组大全高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。
接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。
八年级下册英语单词zh重点词组
八年级下册英语单词zh重点词组1. ambition：n. 雄心，抱负例句：He has always had the ambition to become a doctor.2. panic: v. 恐慌，惊慌失措；n. 恐慌，惊慌例句：In case of a fire, try not to panic and follow the evacuation instructions.3. investment: n. 投资例句：He made a wise investment in buying that property.4. inspire: v. 鼓舞，激励例句：His speech inspired us all to work harder and achieve our goals.5. philosophy: n. 哲学；人生观例句：She studied philosophy at university and developed a unique perspective on life.6. civilization: n. 文明例句：Ancient Egypt was known for its advanced civilization and impressive architectural structures.7. cooperate: v. 合作例句：The two countries agreed to cooperate on the development of renewable energy sources.8. significant: adj. 重要的，有意义的例句：Her role in the project was significant and contributed to its success.9. organize: v. 组织，安排例句：They organized a charity event to raise funds for the local community.10. impress: v. 使印象深刻例句：Her piano performance impressed the audience and received a standing ovation.11. accessible: adj. 可接近的，易得到的例句：The library has made its resources more accessible to the public by offering online access.12. embarass: v. 使尴尬，使难堪例句：He accidentally spilled his drink at the party, which embarrassed him in front of everyone.13. efficient: adj. 高效的，有效率的例句：The new software system has significantly improved our office's efficiency.14. survive: v. 存活，幸存例句：The hiker survived in the wilderness for two weeks until he was rescued.15. miserable: adj. 悲惨的，痛苦的例句：She felt miserable after her pet cat passed away.16. satisfy: v. 满足，使满意例句：The company strives to satisfy its customers by providing high-quality products and excellent service.17. abandon: v. 放弃，抛弃例句：They decided to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather conditions.18. occur: v. 发生，出现例句：The accident occurred at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.19. prevent: v. 防止，预防例句：Wearing a helmet can help prevent head injuries while cycling.20. involve: v. 包含，涉及例句：The job will involve traveling to different countries and meeting new people.21. rely: v. 依赖，依靠例句：I can always rely on my best friend for support and advice.22. interrupt: v. 打断，中断例句：Please don't interrupt me while I'm speaking.23. influence: n. 影响；v. 影响例句：His parents' divorce had a major influence on his childhood.24. embarrass: v. 使尴尬，使难堪例句：He was embarrassed when he tripped and fell in front of his classmates.25. failure: n. 失败，失败的人例句：His business venture ended in failure, but he learned valuable lessons from the experience.26. previous: adj. 之前的，以前的例句：I met her at a party last night, but we had previously worked together.27. challenge: n. 挑战；v. 向...挑战例句：The language barrier was a challenge, but she managed to communicate through gestures.28. reputation: n. 名誉，声誉例句：The company has a good reputation for delivering high-quality products.29. passionate: adj. 热情的，热爱的例句：She is passionate about art and spends hours painting every day.30. qualification: n. 资格，条件例句：He has all the qualifications necessary for the job.31. relieve: v. 缓解，减轻例句：A warm bath can help relieve muscle pain.32. request: n. 要求，请求；v. 请求例句：She made a request for additional time to complete her assignment.33. tremendous: adj. 巨大的，极大的例句：The company has achieved tremendous growth over the past year.34. advantage: n. 优势，有利条件例句：One advantage of living in the city is easy access to various amenities.35. distribute: v. 分发，分配例句：Volunteers distributed food and supplies to those affected by thenatural disaster.36. approve: v. 批准，同意例句：The school board approved the new curriculum for the upcoming academic year.37. intention: n. 意图，打算例句：His intention was to study abroad and pursue a degree in engineering.38. manage: v. 管理，处理例句：She successfully managed the project and completed it before the deadline.39. unique: adj. 独特的，与众不同的例句：She has a unique sense of style that sets her apart from others.40. conclude: v. 结束，结束；得出结论例句：The meeting concluded with a summary of the key points discussed.重点短语：1. take pride in：以...为傲例句：He takes pride in his achievements and works hard to maintain his success.2. come up with：想出，提出例句：He came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.3. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. keep up with：跟上，紧跟例句：It's important to keep up with the latest technology trends.5. get along with：与...相处融洽例句：He gets along well with his colleagues and has good working relationships.6. rely on：依靠，依赖例句：You can rely on her to keep her promises.7. make up for: 弥补，补偿例句：He bought her a gift to make up for forgetting her birthday.8. look down on：瞧不起，看不起例句：She looks down on anyone who doesn't have a college degree.9. give up：放弃，戒掉例句：He decided to give up smoking for the sake of his health.10. get through：完成，通过例句：She worked hard to get through all her exams and passed with flying colors.11. come across：偶然遇见，碰到例句：I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.12. put off：推迟，延后例句：They had to put off the meeting due to bad weather conditions.13. break down：出故障，崩溃例句：His car broke down on the way to work, so he had to call for a tow truck.14. go over：复习，仔细检查例句：Before the exam, she went over all her notes to make sure she was well-prepared.15. run out of：用完，耗尽例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more at the grocery store.16. count on：依赖，指望例句：You can always count on him to help you when you're in need.17. give in: 屈服，让步例句：After a long argument, he finally gave in and admitted he was wrong.18. put up with：忍受，容忍例句：She couldn't put up with his rude behavior any longer and decided to end their friendship.19. look up to：尊敬，敬仰例句：He has always looked up to his older brother and admired his achievements.20. take after：像...，与...相像例句：She takes after her mother in terms of looks and personality.21. make up one's mind: 下决心，决定例句：It's time to make up your mind about your future career.22. get in touch with: 与...取得联系例句：I need to get in touch with my old classmates to plan a reunion.23. run out of: 用完，耗尽例句：We ran out of gas in the middle of nowhere.24. catch up with: 赶上，追上例句：I need to catch up with my work after being sick for a week.25. make a decision: 做决定例句：It's important to make a well-informed decision before investing your money.26. take care of: 照顾，处理例句：He takes care of his elderly parents and ensures their well-being.27. look back on: 回顾，回忆例句：She looks back on her high school days with fondness.28. put aside: 把...放在一边，储存例句：It's important to put aside money for emergencies.29. hold on to: 保留，坚持例句：She holds on to her beliefs and stands up for what she thinks is right.30. come back to: 回到，重新考虑例句：We need to come back to this issue in our next meeting.31. take responsibility for: 对...负责例句：He takes full responsibility for his actions and their consequences. 32. get along without: 不需要...也能过得去例句：She can get along without a car since public transportation is convenient in her city.33. make a mistake:犯错误例句：Everybody makes mistakes, and it's important to learn from them.34. take care of:照顾，照料例句：He takes care of his younger siblings while his parents are at work. 35. give up on: 对...放弃希望例句：Don't give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult they may seem. 36. put off: 推迟，拖延例句：He keeps putting off his homework and ends up rushing to finish it at the last minute.37. hold on: 等一下，别挂断例句：Hold on, let me check if my brother is home.38. take advantage of: 利用例句：She takes advantage of every learning opportunity to improve her skills.39. give up: 放弃例句：He gave up smoking and started living a healthier lifestyle.40. make a difference:产生影响，有关系例句：Volunteering at the local shelter makes a difference in the lives of homeless animals.以上是八年级下册英语单词和重点短语的详细介绍，希望对你有所帮助！。
初中词汇与短语扩展版(原稿)
艺术；美术；艺术品 （报刊上的）文章 当 时；在 的同时；因 adv.conj & 为；由于； 像 一样； prep. conj 同样adv（后接连词as） 一 样；一般；prep作为；当作 n 亚洲 a & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 v. 问；询问 adj. 睡着的 在（里面或附近）；在（点 prep. 刻） n. 大西洋 n. 注意；专心；留心 n. 八月 n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母 n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 adj & n. 的； 澳大利亚人 n. 秋天 adj. 可利用的；可获得的 n. 观众；听众 v. 唤醒；使醒；醒 adv. 向远处；在远处 v. 婴儿；小孩 adv. & n. 回原处；后背；脊背 n. 背景 adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj. n. n. n. v. n. n. 坏的；劣质的 书包；提包； 口袋 球 气球 竹子 香蕉 银行 棒球 基本的 篮子 篮球 浴室；洗澡间 是 海滩；湖滩 熊
n. n.
beat beautiful because become bed bedroom bee beef before begin (began, begun) behavior behind believe bell below beside besides between beyond big bike =bicycle bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit bitter black blackboard blind blood blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body book
拓展词（加强词汇积累轻轻松松背单词）
常用词拓展1—20(Chenxiuyu)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disabi lity(n. )—disabl ed (a.)be able to= be capabl e of2.absenc e (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---presen t (a..) – presen ce (n.)be absent from; be presen t at3.absolu te (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolu tely(adv.)4.abunda nt (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abunda nce (n.) be abunda nt in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academ y (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable(a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessi ble(a.) have access to8.accura te (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accura cy (n.) –accura tely(adv.)-- (opp.)inaccu rate不准确9.achiev e (v.) 取得，达到--- achiev ement (n.)10.acquir e (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisi tion (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inacit ve (a.)—active l y (adv.)—activi ty (n. ) 活动--passiv e (a.) 被动的 ---actor(n.) –actres s (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actual ly (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adapta tion (n.) ---adapta ble (a.) 有适应能力的adapt onesel f to 适应于; adapt…to 应用于；adapt…(for ath.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---additi on (n.) ---additi onal(a.) –additi onall y (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addito n (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addict ed (a.) –additi on (n.) ---addicti ve (a.) be addict ed to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjust ment (n.) --- adjust able(a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admira tion(n.) --- admira ble (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitt ed, admitt ed) --- admissi on (n.)19.adopt(v.) 收养，采用---adopti on (n.) --- adopte d (a.)20.advanc e (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageou s (a.) ---disadv antag e (n.)take advant age of, be to one’s advantake22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- advent urous (a.)23.adverti se (v.) 为。
zp复习牛津小学英语3b知识点汇总(精华版)
牛津小学英语3B各单元复习知识点归纳Unit1 My school bag一．四会单词（四会：听说读写——简言之：必须会默写）a bag 一个包 a tape 一个修正带 a book 一本书二、.三会单词（三会：听说读——简言之：看到会认，熟练中英文口头转换）crayon 蜡笔 storybook 故事书 copybook 抄写本toy train 玩具火车 stapler 订书机 knife 小刀三、三会词组：in English 用英语说 Excuse me 对不起，打扰了I see. 我明白了 in my school bag 在我的书包里come in 进来 What a nice telephone! 多么漂亮的一个电话啊！have a look 看一看 Here you are. 给你。
in your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒里四、三会句子e here. 过来。
2.What’s that on the desk ? 桌子上那是什么?3.It’s a box. 是一个盒子4．What’s this i n your pencil box ? 你铅笔盒里这是什么?5.Excuse me 对不起,打扰一下.6.What’s this in English ? 这用英语怎么说?7.What’s that in English ? 那用英语怎么说?8.Oh , I see . 哦,我知道了五、缩略形式：1.what’s=what is2.it’s=it is易混淆： on 在……上面 in 在……里面Unit 2 Yes or no一．四会单词a key 一把钥匙 a clock 一只钟 a watch 一块手表二、.三会单词computer 电脑 radio 收音机 camera 照相机三、三会词组：come in 进来 have a look 看一看四、三会句子May I come in ? 我能进来吗?Come in ,please . 请进.Is this a telephone ? 这是一只电话机吗?Is that a telephone ? 那是一只电话机吗?Yes ,it is / No ,it isn’t .It’s a dog 是的 / 不，它不是的。
人教版英语必修三第四单元词汇知识点
二、短语与拓展 1．cheer _u_p_高兴起来；振作起来
c_h_e_e_r_s_干杯
2．now _th_a_t_既然 3．break _o_u_t_突发；爆发
4．give _b_ir_th__ to产生；分娩 5．_la_y__ eggs下蛋
6．prevent..._fr_o_m__阻止；制止
2．Please tell me when Mr Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up___in__ti_m_e_________.
3．Once he has made up his mind，no one canp_r_e_v_e_n_t him__fr_o_m____carrying out the plan.
2.harmful/harm/harmless/ harmlessness: Be harmful to :对...有害 do harm to sb=do sb harm
1) This object gives off _h_a_r_m_f_u_l____gases which may do _h_a_rm______to our
sun
_o_u_t______.
2．_W__a_tc_h__o_u_t _fo_r___cars when you cross the street.
3．When Ella heard that her father was safe she immediately__c_h_e_e_r_e_d_u_p.
k_e_e_p_．..from阻止
7．watch _o_u_t __当心；密切注视 look o_u_t___当心
必修二单词短语拓展
必修二单词短语拓展总结班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________第一单元一单词拓展1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely adv.罕有地；不常地2．valuable adj.珍贵的；有价值的→value n．价值3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．生还者→survival n．幸存；生还4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n. 5．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择6．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰8．artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术9．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive v．接收；收到10．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头11．former adj.以前的；从前的→latter(反义词)12．worth prep. & adj.值得的；相当于……的价值→worth n．价值；作用→worthy adj.有价值的；值得……的13．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画；画14．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸15．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入16．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v．航海；航行17．sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式)→sunk/sunken(过去分词)18．informal adj.非正式的→formal(反义词)二记记惯用语1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return作为报答；回报4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly__of 看重，器重；对……评价很高第二单元一.填填相关词1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争力的2．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.固定地；有规律地3．basis n．基础；根据→base n．根本；基础→basic adj.基本的4．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；容许5．gymnastics n．(pl.)体操；体制训练→gymnasium/gym n．体育馆；健身房6．responsibility n．职责；责任→responsible adj.有责任的；可靠的7．swift adj.快的；快速的→swiftly adv.快速地8．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理9．advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商，从事广告者→advertising n．广告业10．glory n．光荣；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的11．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful(反义词)→hope n．希望12．foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishly adv.愚蠢地→fool n．愚蠢v．愚弄→fool n．傻子，笨蛋Ⅲ.记记惯用语1．take part in 参加；参与2．stand for代表；象征3．as well 又；也4．every four years 每四年5．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6．in charge 主管；看管7．all over the world遍及全世界8．compete against/for 与……比赛/为……而比赛9．play an important role in在……中起重要作用10．work out计算出，制订出，锻炼身体第三单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1．calculate vt.计算→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地3．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理→operate vi.开刀，(对……)动手术→operation n．运转；操作；经营；手术4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的→technique n．技巧→technologist n．技术专家→technician n．技师5．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的→revolutionary n．革命者6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真实地；真正地8．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．人格；个性→personalize vt.使个性化9．total adj.总的；整个的→total n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地10．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply vt.& vi.申请；请求；适用11．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→exploration n．探索；探测；探究12．happy adj.幸福→happily adv.幸福地→happiness n．幸福13．type n．类型→type vt.& vi.打字→typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机14．electronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电的→electrical adj.与电有关的15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌Ⅲ.记记惯用语1．in one's opinion 依……看；据……认为2．so...that...如此……以致于……3．deal with 处理；安排；对付4．in a way在某种程度上5．make up弥补；补足；整理6．after all毕竟7．watch over看守；监视8．as a result 结果9．from...on 从……时起10．with the help of在……的帮助下第四单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护2．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小/变少→increase(反义词)3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose vt.丧失→lost(过去式)→lost(过去分词)→loser n．失主；损失者；失败者→lost adj.丢失的；遗失的4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离5．reserve n．保护区→reservation n．保留；预定6．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunting n．打猎；寻找7．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．笑8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的9．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→uncertain(反义词)→certainly adv.确定地10．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的11．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→power n．权利；力量12．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→effect n．影响13．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；欣赏14．succeed vi.成功& vt.接任；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的Ⅲ.记记惯用语1．so that以致于2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3．in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地4．in danger在危险中；垂危5．in relief 如释重负；松口气6．burst into laughter 突然笑起来7．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)8．pay attention to注意9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；根据……所说第五单元Ⅱ.填填相关词1．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的2．excite vt. (使)激动→excitement n．兴奋；刺激3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby n. (pl.)4．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者5．millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪→million n．百万6．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→action n．行动→activity n．活动→act vi.行动；做事7．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．幽默；幽默感8．broadcast n. & v．广播→broadcast(过去式)→broadcast(过去分词)9．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引，吸引力10．addition n．加；增加；加法→add vt.加，增加11．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信12．brief adj.简短的；简要的→brief n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地13．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.献身于；投入14．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请15．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．痛苦Ⅲ.记记惯用语1．dream of梦见；梦想；设想2．to be honest说实在地；实话说3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．sort out 分类5．in cash用现金；有现钱6．play jokes on戏弄7．be based on以……为基础8．rely on依靠；依赖9．be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来10．or so大约11．in addition 另外；也12．break up打碎；分裂；解体13．above all最重要的是；首先教材重点归纳1.be honest with 对……说实话，真诚的be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚；坦率honestly speaking说实话地；说真地It is honest of sb. to do sth.在(干)……方面诚实honesty n．诚实；忠实；真实honestly adv.真实地；诚实地dishonest adj.不诚实的to tell you the truth告诉你实话吧2．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach sb./sth. to sth.使参加，使属于attach importance to sth.重视，认为……有重要性be attached to喜欢；依恋；附属于attach to...属于，与……有关attach one's name to在……上签名4．earn vt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得(1)作“赚钱；谋生；博得，得到”解时，后面不需使用介词。
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拓展学习资料Unit one短语归纳：look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天Class One,Grade Seven 7年级1班play football 踢足球after school 放学后be\come from 来自be good at \do well in 擅长fly kite s 放风筝go home 回家listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程talk about 谈论over there 那里a lot of hobbies 许多爱好用法集萃：love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做in Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里I’m …year old. 我几岁了。
I have…hair.我留着……头发典句背诵What’s your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
I love reading. 我喜欢阅读Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。
He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。
They are all very nice.他们都很好。
I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football.2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?用be 动词的适当形式填空1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie.2、Tom and I ________ good friends3、What _____ this in English？It ______ a book4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks.Unit two短语归纳：play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of …中的一员come from 来自listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间live in 住/生活在read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开心典句必背I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。
语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化1.否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play football.2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。
词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?Unit 3短语归纳：on foot 步行far away from 远离a few 一些，少量learn about 学得，获知would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中look at 看ground floor 底层，一楼on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在……前面let me see 让我看看go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室borrow from 从……借……get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 准备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
What’s the date taday？今天几月几号Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧Who’s that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I’d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。
Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。