高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧.ppt
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 • The best title for the passage might be …
Step 3: How to get the main idea
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含 的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种 行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 在中间抓大意 读首尾段抓大意
3.)主题句隐含在全文中 无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题 句。
• 2) 关注一些表征总结性，结论性的词： • “in brief/short, above/in/after/all in all,
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章 中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高 频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中 心。
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t the same time.
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign language.
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问 题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑 的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
主题句在短文中间
• 1)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词 • “but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等，
阅读理解
主旨大意
Step 1:Lead-in
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely,”Woof,woof,woof!”the cat was so frightered that it ran for it’s life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said ,”Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
Step 3: How to get the main idea
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含 的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种 行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 在中间抓大意 读首尾段抓大意
3.)主题句隐含在全文中 无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best
这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题 句。
• 2) 关注一些表征总结性，结论性的词： • “in brief/short, above/in/after/all in all,
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章 中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高 频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中 心。
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t the same time.
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign language.
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问 题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑 的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
主题句在短文中间
• 1)关注一些表征强转折关系的连词 • “but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等，
阅读理解
主旨大意
Step 1:Lead-in
A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely,”Woof,woof,woof!”the cat was so frightered that it ran for it’s life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and said ,”Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
【高考】英语二轮复习阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧ppt课件
Some fat people have a large stomach[ˈstʌmək]
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧[1]省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
![高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧[1]省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/bd069a85d05abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171fb2.webp)
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B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from
Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided
him with an excellent legal background. He is presently
How To Get The Main Idea? 怎样做主旨大意题?
怎样做主旨大意题
•
做此类题目时，首先要搞清是问某一段还
是全文旳大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，
进行综合归纳，概括文章旳主题。如有标题，标
题中旳蕴含旳信息往往是关键信息。另外，任何
一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开旳，所以，许多
文章中最明显旳特点之一是有一种反复出现旳中
A. Buyer Beware
B. Closeout(出清存货) Sale
C. Crime Pays
D. Buying a TV Set
4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧--优点英语PPT共26页
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢！
பைடு நூலகம்
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧-优点英语
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
牛津译林版高中英语高考阅读理解主旨大意题解题策略(共24张ppt)
What do we learn about Frito-Lay from paragraph 2? A.Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers B.Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack makers C.It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company D.It needs to turn to the world market for development
策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点 , 找标题
例3
Based on home prices, median income
and mortgage(抵押）rates these cities have
the most affordable home prices in the nation,
according to the National Association of Home
策略一：抓住关键词或短语
例1
------They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their mobile phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to. We urge everyone to act on this information.
The article is written to___B___.
策略二：抓住首段，关注篇章结构特点 , 找标题
例3
Based on home prices, median income
and mortgage(抵押）rates these cities have
the most affordable home prices in the nation,
according to the National Association of Home
策略一：抓住关键词或短语
例1
------They also found that more than 80 percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their mobile phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to. We urge everyone to act on this information.
The article is written to___B___.
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。