人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习课件
14. remember 动词，意为“记住”。其反义词为forget“忘记”，二者意义相反，但 用法相同。 【辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. ①remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，此事还未做。 ②remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事”，此事已做完。 15.On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。 was killed意为“被杀害”，表示的是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象 称为“被动语态”，我们将在九年级具体学习这一语法现象。 这座桥是去年建成的。 The bridge was built last year.
8.【辨析】beat与win ①beat动词，意为“敲打；打败；战胜”，后常接的是比赛的对手，即 指人或参赛队的名词或代词。 在昨天的比赛中女孩打败了男孩。 The girl beat the boy in yesterday's match. ②win动词，意为“赢，战胜”，后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金 等名词。 他在数学竞赛中赢得了第一名。 He won first prize in the math competition.
When与While引导的时间状语从句
►When引导的时间状语从句：说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进 行；也可表示正在进行某一动作时，另一动作发生了。
当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。 When the teacher came into the classroom，we were reading English. 当凯特正在放风筝时，她发现地上有个钱包。 When Kate was flying a kite，she found a wallet lying on the ground. ►While引导的时间状语从句：表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也 在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的 意味；也可表示某个动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了(该动作用一般过去 时)。 我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。 While I was playing the piano，she was dancing. 当她正在看书时，电话铃响了。 While she was reading，the telephone rang.
枪突然走火了。
The gun went off suddenly. ②意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。 如果房间里没人，灯会熄灭。
Lights will go off if no one is in the room.
3.begin 动词，意为“开始”，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词-ing形式， 意为“开始做某事”。
Tom realized his bag was at home. 13.【辨析】for example与such as ①for example一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子，作插入语， 可置于句首、句中或句末。 我喜欢水果，例如，我经常在晚上吃香蕉。 I like fruit，for example，I often eat bananas in the evening. ②such as一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面 所提及的总数，位置只能在所列名词之前，可与and so on连用。 他知道好几种语言，如英语和汉语。 He knows several languages，such as English and Chinese.
11．—What's the d_d_a_t_e____ today?—It's March 22nd. 12．Her little brother is a p_p_u_p_i_l ___ in primary school. 13．There is one p_p_a_s_s_a_g_e_ from the newspaper.Tell me the main idea of it after you finish reading. 14．I _r_e_c_e_n_t_ly___ (近来) heard a story about a famous scientist. 15．When you go to London，remember to visit the __T_o_w_e_r__(塔) Bridge.
6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 ①with no light outside是介词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。 那个男孩手里拿着苹果跑了进来。 The boy ran in，with an apple in his hand. ②feel like感觉像…… 好像马上要下雨了。 It feels like rain soon. 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”，后常接动词-ing形式，意为“想要 做某事”。
pletely 副词，意为“彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形式为complete，意为“完 整的；完全的；彻底的”。 这个问题我彻底理解了。 I understand completely about this question. 【拓展】complete还可作动词ething is wrong with my a_a_l_a_r_m___．Could you help me fix it up? —Sure. 2．—What time do you start your lessons every day? —Classes b__b_e_g_in___ at eight o'clock. 3．The people here are busy rushing home before the _r_a_i_n_s_to_r_m___(暴风雨) comes. 4．She was walking along the road when a car _s_u_d_d_e_n_ly_(突然) hit a tall tree. 5．He looks funny with a __s_tr_a_n_g_e___(奇特的) coat.
八年级 英语
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
复习
单元语法
过去进行时 ►定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 ►构成： was/were ＋ 动 词 -ing 形 式 ( 第 一 人 称 单 数 和 第 三 人 称 单 数 用 was ， 其 余 用 were) ►句型结构 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋动词-ing形式＋其他． 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词-ing形式＋其他． 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋动词-ing形式＋其他？ 回答：Yes，主语＋was/were；No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.
【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式： ①当主语为物时。 ②当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know，think，understand 等时。 ③当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。 【拓展】begin with...以……开始；用……开头 4.suddenly 副词，意为“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，意为“突然的”。 5.strange 形容词，意为“奇特的；奇怪的”，其名词形式为stranger，意为“陌 生人”。
9. by的用法 ①介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ②介词，意为“到……时(为止)；不迟于”，其后常接表示时间的名词 或短语。 晚上10点之前我必须回家。 I must get home by ten o'clock at night. ③介词，与表示交通工具的名词连用，意为“乘……；骑……”。 ④介词，意为“沿；位于；从旁边经过”，表示移动方向。 他从我旁边经过，没有注意到我。 He passed by me without noticing me. ⑤介词，意为“由；靠”，表示方法、手段。 我通过听收音机学习英语。 I learn English by listening to the radio.
7.against 介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。 他把梯子靠在墙上。 He put the ladder against the wall. 【拓展】 ①against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示 “强烈反对”一般用副词strongly来修饰。 ②表示“与……相对，反对”时，常与动词play，fight，protect，argue 等动词连用。
10. leave的用法 ①动词，意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leave for...动身去某地； leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下。 他明天要动身去天津。
He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow. ②动词，意为“忘记”。常用短语：leave sth.sw.把某物落在某地。
知识点拨
1.What were you doing？ 是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时 间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were＋动词的现在分词” 构成。 昨晚8点钟我们在看电视。 We were watching TV at 8：00 yesterday evening. 2. go off的用法 ①意为“发出响声”。
►常用的时间状语 at that time，this time yesterday，at the time of...，when＋一般过去时 的时间状语从句等。 ►与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正 在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。
11. get to 意为“到达”，后常接表示地点的名词。当后接地点副词如home，here， there等时，to要省略。 【拓展】英语中表示“到达”的还有： ①arrive at＋小地点 ②arrive in＋大地点 ③reach＋地点名词
人教版八年级下册英语PPT授课课件Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came SectionA (1a-2d)
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly ❸
典例 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______ B .
A. runs off C. takes off B. goes off D. gets off
【点拨】用短语辨析法。run off 逃跑；go off 发出响声； take off 起飞；get off 下车。由句意可知是闹钟发出声响。
yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1．_____I was in the library. b
and use it 典例 We can collect rainwater when it rains_______, C to water plants. (广东) A. softly B. noisily C. heavily D. quietly
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境“我们可以收集 雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候， 才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。
school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four
thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus
(完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元知识点whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at thistime yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
人教版八年级下Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点短语句子
八年级英语下册重点句子及短语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1.was/were doing sth 过去进行时2.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临时3.the TV report 电视报道4.go off 发出响声/ 闹钟响6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sthbe free /available to do sth 有空做某事5.take a hot shower 洗热水澡6.begin to rain heavily /hard 开始下大雨7.pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话8.strong wind 大风/ 狂风9.at that time 在那时10.bring sb closer together 使某人的关系更亲近11.with no light outside = without any light outside 外面没有灯光12. a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨13.in this area 在这个地区14.some pieces of wood 一些木头15.make sure of sth / make sure that 确信/ 务必16.beat heavily against the windows 猛烈的敲打窗户17.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏18.fall asleep 入睡19.fallen trees 倒塌的的树木20.die down (dying) 逐渐减弱21.broken windows 破损的窗户22.break many things apart 摧毁许多东西23.find the neighborhood in a mess 发现附近地区一片狼藉24.right away /at once /right now 立刻，马上25.get to the place of the accident 到达事故现场26.because of the heavy snow from the night before由于头天夜里的大雪27.be in bad shape 情况很糟糕，变形28.You’ re kidding ! 你在开玩笑把！29. a school basketball competition 学校篮球赛30.by the side of the road 在路边31.wait for sb to walk by 期待/ 等待有人路过32.make one’s way to +地点费力的往某地赶…33.important event 重要的事件34.be killed 被杀害35.on the radio 通过收音机36.tell the truth 说出真相37.in silence 沉默，无声be/ keep silent 保持沉默38.sb be completely shocked 某人被完全震惊了39.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁40.have meaning to most Americans 对大多数美国人有意义41.remember doing sth 记着做了某事remember to do sth 记着做某事（还未做）42.look out of the window 往窗外看重点句：1 .- What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨天晚上八点你在做什么?- I was taking a shower . 我正在洗澡。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing
B. was cutting, found
C. cut, was finding
Homework
• 用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1. I (talk) on the phone with my classmate when my mother came back. • 2. When I (arrive) at the hotel, it was raining. • 3. What you (do) when your father left home yesterday? • 4. (sudden) I saw a girl falling from the bicycle. • 5. While his classmates (listen) to the teacher, Li Lei was sleeping in class.
2. While the girl _____, the bus ________. A. is shopping, come B. was shopping, came C. shopped, was coming 3. He_______ hair when I ____ him.
A.
cut, found
when the rainstorm came. 5.They were walking home when the rainstorm came.
小结
比较 “when” and “while”
1. when “当…..时候”
后面跟的动作不延续, 常跟一般(过去)时 When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos 2.while “当…..时候” 后面跟的动作延续, 常跟(过去)进行时
人教版英语八下 Unit5 讲义
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词汇及拓展1. rainstorm n.暴风雨storm n.暴风雨a heavy/serious rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨e.g. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？windstorm n.风暴brainstorm n.头脑风暴sandstorm n.沙尘暴2. alarmn. 闹钟alarm clock 闹钟n. 警报器a fire/smoke alarm 防火/ 烟火警报器false alarm 虚假警报；虚惊一场（口语中常用来表达乌龙事件）v.警告3. go off(闹钟)发出响声e.g. A car alarm went off at night. 在晚上一辆汽车的警报器响了起来。
(指电力) 中断；(指电灯) 熄灭e.g. Suddenly, the lights went off. 灯光突然熄灭了。
go短语总结：go up 上升；增长go over 复习；仔细检查go through 浏览；经历；度过；仔细检查go across= cross 穿过；go away 离开；走开go back 返回；追溯到...go out of 从......出来；go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事；4. begin v.开始begin-began-begunbegin to do/doinge.g. I began reading this novel last month. 我上个月开始读这本书。
to begin with 一开始；首先begin with=start with 以......开始近义词：start v.开始；发动（汽车引擎）start to do/doingbeginning n. 开始at the beginning of 在……开始的时候近义词：start n.开始5. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g. It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing
Section A 3 Grammar focus - 4c
When I …
He was doing …
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
While I …
1. —Miss Lin ______ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. —She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping (2015 福建福州)
③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动 作是持续性的，此时用_______ while 引导 从句，主句用__________ 一般过去 时态，从 句用过去进行时态。
What were you doing at these 4c times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? B: I was sleeping. How about you? A: I was doing my homework. B: You’re kidding!
⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. ⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某 段时间同时发生, 而且动作都是持续性 的, 此时用_______ while 引导从句, 而且主句 和从句都用_________ 过去进行 时态。
人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit_5_What_were_you_doing
2.Look at what He Yan did yesterday. Write what you were doing at these times.
9:00—9:30 at the doctor’s
10:00—11:00 had English class
12:00ther
F F T NG
T
1.Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what were doing when they heard the new.
2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
When I heard_____________________, I was__________________________.
Man walked on the moon for the first time onJuly20,1969.
Yang Liwei flew around the Earth on October 15,2003.
Dr Martin Luther King was murdered on April4,1968.
The World Trade Center was destroyed in New York on September 11, 2001.
1.They are Dr. Martin Luther King ‘s murder and the World Trade Center In New York was taken down .
人教版英语八下Unit 5《What were you doing when》(Section A-2)课件
Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her
1. 以when和while引导 的时间状语从句
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。 如: work、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等
感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如：
He was thinking more of others than of himself.
他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。
(表示说话者赞扬的口气)
The boy was always ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱaking trouble then .
While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the
house.
While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the
Group work
9:00 am
You
run
11:30 wash am
Student Student 1 2 read have breakfa st swim walk
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing whe
1. Read the article and try to retell it in your own words.
2.Exercise book 2
Brief summary
4) When Ben _______________at 3:00 a.m., the wind _________________.
Step 4 Groupwork
1.First get the students to discuss part of speech of each word in3cand check.
Step 2 Fast reading
1.What was the weather like before the heavy ran started?
2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the passage again and complete the sentences using information .
2) Give Ss practice in reading for specific information
3) Give Ss practice in using while and when
Key points
1)Words and expressions:make sure,work,With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
Language points
Withsure,It isadj.+ to do sth,fall asleep
PEP人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the
go off so I
bus stop but I for the bus busy l_o_o_k_i_n_g shower and
_w_o_k_e_ up late. still missed the when it began for the umbrella _a_t_e__ some
bus.
1. At _________, I was _______________________________. 2. At _________, ____________________________________. 3. ___________, ____________________________________.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A (1a-2d)
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to: 1. understand the listening materials and grasp the detailed
heavily. __T__ 5. While he was busy looking for the umbrella in his schoolbag,
a car came and got water over him. __T__
Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.
Can you find something in common of the verbs in these sentences?