大学英语统考

大学英语统考
大学英语统考

一、交际英语

1、--Will you please give the note to him?-- ______________.

A:Certainly, I'll give it to him

B:No, please not

C:Sorry, I don't

D:Yes, please do

答案:A

2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________

A:It's very far.

B:Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C:It's well known.

D:Go down this street and turn left.

答案:D

3、― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.― ________________

A:Oh, really?

B:That's all right.

C:That's fine.

D:You're welcome.

答案:A

4、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan.

A:Oh, no. That's OK!

B:How do you like it?

C:Which do you prefer?

D:Would you like to try it on?

答案:D

5、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________

A:I hate the weather here.

B:My hair is getting a bit longer.

C:Yeah, thanks for coming.

D:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

答案:D

二、阅读理解

1、For several years,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries,people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes,jewelry,food,toys,and many other things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden,for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries,and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels,and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany,until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness,including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their

homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities,this is an important reason. But at the same time,other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them,and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

(1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe.

A:T

B:F

答案:B

(2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier.

A:T

B:F

答案:A

(3)、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV.

A:T

B:F

答案:B

(4)、In Germany,teleshopping may have fewer buyers.

A:T

B:F

答案:B

(5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .

A:T

B:F

答案:A

2、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand

in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.

1)__________

A:Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B:People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C:It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.

D:Shy people think they are different from others.

答案:B

(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A:a good quality

B:the cause of unhappiness

C:harmful to people

D:a weak point of shy people

答案:A

(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A:good

B:unreal

C:very reasonable

D:harmful

答案:B

(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A:Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B:Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C:Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D:Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

答案:C

(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A:should find more of their weakness

B:should understand themselves in the right way

C:had better ignore their weakness

D:can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

答案:B

三、词汇与语法

1、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.

A:wait

B:time

C:patience

D:rest

答案:C

2、Don't be too _______about things you're not supposed to know.

A:strange

B:amusing

C:curious

D:conscious

答案:C

3、Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.

A:dead

B:was killed

C:killed

D:was dead

答案:B

4、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs _______ day.

A:other

B:the other

C:the third

D:a third

答案:D

5、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.

A:of where

B:of the place where

C:where

D:the place

答案:A

四、完型填空

A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American wa**ing, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars."

"The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."

(1)、

A:a few

B:disappeared

C:to get

D:took

E:stealing

答案:C

(2)、A:a few

B:disappeared

C:to get

D:took

E:stealing

答案:A

(3)、

A:a few

B:disappeared

C:to get

D:took

E:stealing

答案:B

(4)、

A:a few

B:disappeared

C:to get

D:took

E:stealing

答案:E

(5)、

A:a few

B:disappeared

C:to get

D:took

E:stealing

答案:D

五、英译汉

(1)、In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.

在外语系,使用阅卷机来阅学生的试卷。

(2)、It is not necessary to do this work.

没必要做这项工作。

(3)、He prefers coffee to tea.

他喜欢咖啡多过茶。

(4)、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

好记忆对语言学习很有帮助。六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My View of the Country Life and Town Life

内容需包括以下方面:

1.有一种观点认为:城市生活比乡村生活好;

2.你对这种观点的看法;

3.你的结论。

大学英语B2

一、交际英语

1、- _______- You too!

A:Merry Christmas!

B:What a beautiful day!

C:Help yourself!

D:It's very kind of you!

答案:A

2、--_______, could you please tell me where the school library is?--Sure. It's at the back of the campus, about five minutes' walk from here.

A:Excuse me

B:Pardon me

C:That's right

D:Thank you

答案:A

3、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________

A:Ten o'clock.

B:Ten yuan a kilo.

C:I like it very much.

D:I don't like.

答案:B

4、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________

A:Yes, you can.

B:Of course, I like to.

C:No, I don't mind.

D:Certainly, please do.

答案:C

5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________

A:I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B:Of course not. I have no idea.

C:No, I can't.

D:That's all set.

答案:A

二、阅读理解

1、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean t hat the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space whi ch is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.

People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your c oat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.

Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four peo ple and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his br iefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal (非语言的)communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出)of his h ead. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off i n order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the t able.

(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen.

A:T

B:F

答案:A

(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden.

A:T

B:F

答案:A

(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a li brary, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.

A:T

B:F

答案:A

(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole tabl

e by reading a book.

A:T

B:F

答案:B

(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the tabl

e.

A:T

B:F

答案:B

2、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon le arned about a new system that more and more people are using. The rent ing of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign stud ents, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or busine ss may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They si mply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furnitur e than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of b uying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

(1)、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing b usinesses? ______________

A:Selling home furnishings.

B:Renting furnished apartments.

C:Selling used furniture.

D:Renting home furnishings.

答案:D

(2)、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_____________________ __

A:Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B:Because it saves them a lot of money.

C:Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D:Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

答案:C

(3)、What can you infer from the passage?_____________________

A:The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B:Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.

C:Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture.

D:People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

答案:B

(4)、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?____ _______

A:Rent or Buy?

B:A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.

C:Furnished Apartments.

D:A New Idea.

答案:B

(5)、Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________

A:They have less money.

B:They don't want to buy old furniture.

C:The new furniture is of good quality.

D:They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furnitur e.

答案:D

三、词汇与语法

1、If you want to change for a blue **, you'll have to pay _______$ 10. A:another

B:other

C:more

D:each

答案:A

2、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.

A:seems

B:is seemed

C:was seemed

D:seemed

答案:D

3、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.

A:rains

B:will rain

C:is to rain

D:is going to rain

答案:A

4、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.

A:money

B:pay

C:expense

D:loss

答案:C

5、Both the kids and their parents ______ Engli**hink. I know it from thei r accent.

A:is

B:been

C:are

D:was

答案:C

四、完型填空

Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, giv e light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 peopl

e began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very lon g time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.

Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You sh ould also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. Th ere is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it.

Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it migh t hurt you.

(1)、

A:make

B:warm

C:how

D:put out

E:from

答案:B

(2)、

A:make

B:warm

C:how

D:put out

E:from

答案:C

(3)、

A:make

B:warm

C:how

D:put out

E:from

答案:A

(4)、

A:make

B:warm

C:how

D:put out

E:from

答案:D

(5)、

A:make

B:warm

C:how

D:put out

E:from

答案:E

五、英译汉

(1)、In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to corr ect the students' test papers.

外语系用阅卷机阅卷。

(2)、Do you think students should do a part-time job?

你认为学生应当做兼职工作吗?

(3)、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

沿着这条街走直到第二个交通灯处。

(4)、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

她是唯一的女儿,也是五个孩子中最小的。

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华,你的同学正在开展一场讨论,主题是:学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息,给某英语报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况。

60%的学生40%的学生

1.应该每天进行体育锻炼1. 锻炼浪费时间

2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长2. 锻炼使人疲劳

3.锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病3. 锻炼以后很兴奋,较长时间不能投入学习

注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数

2. 词数:80字左右参考单词:reduce vt. 减少

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether the stu dents should take physical exercise. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________

网络教育统考大学英语B 套题库

第一卷 1、- Could you help me with my physics, please?- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝,要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________ A、Sorry, it doesn't matter. B、So do I. C、Yes. It's a good idea. D、I don't mind. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语,应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外,其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。 3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。 4、Is Mary there?-- _________ A、Speaking. B、I'm not Mary. C、Who are you? D、Mary is well today. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________ A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B、Of course not. I have no idea. C、No, I can't. D、That's all set. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会,您能参加吗?”“恐怕不行,我要参加一个重要的会议。” 二、阅读理解 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、T B、F 参考答案:B

大学英语综合教程1练习答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from

大学英语考试试题

<大学英语语法>考查试题 一.选择正确答案填入相应的空格处:(70%) forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期() A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.

统考大学英语B复习材料

大学英语B常见短语 1. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易),轻松的事 2. agree with sb 赞成某人 3. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种的 4. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界,全世界 5. along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。 6. as soon as 一……就…… 7. as you can see 你是知道的 8. ask for ……求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 9. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 10. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 11. at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 12. at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 13. at the end of +地点/+时间在……最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day 14. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 15. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句:感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel confident that I can pass the test. 16. be + doing 表:1. 现在进行时2. 将来时 17. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing. She can sing. 18. be able to do sth 能够干什么eg : She is able to sing. 19. be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I"m afraid to go out at night. I’m afraid of dogs. 20. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视。 21. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don’t be angry with me. 不要生我的气。 22. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 23. be as +形容词原级+ as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。 24. be ashamed of / to do eg. She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这 么简单的问题。 25. be away from 远离 26. be away from 从……离开 27. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 28. be born 出生于 29. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 30. be careful 当心;小心 31. be different from……和什么不一样 32. be famous for 以……著名

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