统考_大学英语A_模拟试题
大学英语（A）试卷结构与题型
附件1：2011年统考大学英语（A）模拟试卷
大学英语（A）模拟试卷
Information for the Examinees:
This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:
Section I: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)
Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)
Section III: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)
Section IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)
The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.
Section I: Reading Comprehension [30 points]
Instructions:
? This section will take approximately 25 minutes.
? There are TWO sections in this part.
Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or sw imming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked up on with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to ta ke risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are fo r such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it wo uld be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountainee ring attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There a re, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face l inked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more p owerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and ph ysical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is p robably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more ski ll and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Part 1: (15 points，3 points for each item)
1.答案: D
2.答案: B
3.答案: C
4.答案: A
5.答案: C
Part 2: (15 points，3 points for each item)
6.答案: C
7.答案: A
8.答案: A
9.答案: B
10. 答案: C
1. Mountaineering involves ___D___.
A. cold
B. hardship
C. physical risk
D. all of the above
2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of __B____.
A. activity
B. rules
C. uniform
D. participants
3. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because __C____.
A. it is an Olympic event
B. teams compete against each other
C. mountaineers depend on others while climbing
D. there are 5 climbers on each team
4. Mountaineers compete against ___A___.
A. nature
B. each other
C. other teams
D. international standards
5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
___C___.
A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football
B. Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports
C. Mountaineering
D. Mountain climbers
Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissio ns. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much ta
lk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all liv ing organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.
The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax wou ld be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, so coal would see it s price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which woul d lose some of its price advantage over renewables.
Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fi xing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would als o give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivat ion to clean their products.
Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to ca rbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. Bu t many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss els ewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when gover nments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion s hould be to win the argument, not to abandon it.
6. According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ____C_______.
A. to encourage people to use renewable energies
B. to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms
C. to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of power
D. to talk less but act more
7. The standard of paying tax was ______A___.
A. that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay
B. that oil would be more expensive than clean coal
C. that renewables would be most expensive of all
D. in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest
8. We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ____A_______.
A. may not be as effective as people expect
B. has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs
C. has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfully
D. couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden
9. The underlined word "crippling" (Para. 3) most probably means _B________.
A. greatly increasing
B. seriously weakening
C. sharply declining
D. abruptly halting
10. The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that
_______C____.
A. governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious result
B. if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it
C. governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax
D. governments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they did
n’t believe it themselves.
Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [30 points]
Instructions:
? This section will take 25 minutes.
? There are TWO parts in this section.
Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)
Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)
Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item)
11. 答案: A
12. 答案: A
13. 答案: A
14. 答案: A
15. 答案: C
16. 答案: B
17. 答案: D
18. 答案: D
19. 答案: A
20. 答案: B
11. The girl immediately shut the window to _A____the rain.
A. keep out
B. keep down
C. keep up
D. keep back
12. _A____five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A. As many as
B. As much as
C. So many as
D. So much as
13. The child was __A_____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.
A. discouraged
B. encouraged
C. delighted
D. disagreed
14. Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of __A__.
A. mind
B. idea
C. intention
D. wish
15. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to ___C_______extra responsibilities now.
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
16. It is with her support _B____he won the Nobel Prize.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
17. I wish you wouldn't spend so much time _D___TV.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
18. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but __D______ back home.
A. going
B. went
C. to go
D. go
19. It is not uncommon for ___A_____ problems of communication between old and young.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. there to being
D. there be
20. They ___B_____ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.
A. would like to be
B. ought to be
C. would rather be
D. had better be
Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)
Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B,
C and D.
Part 2: (20 points，2 points for each item)
21. 答案: A22. 答案: D23. 答案: A24. 答案: B25. 答案: B26. 答案: D27. 答案: C28. 答案: D29. 答
案: B30. 答案: C
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, __21__ plans for their nine children and themselves to move to the United States. It __22__t hem many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on
a new liner (游轮) to that country.
The entire family was __23__ about their new life. __24__, a week before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy; but in case of rabies (狂犬病), the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The family's __25__ was dashe
d. They would not be able to make the trip to __26__ as they had planned. Standing on the
dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their __27__.
Five days later, the __28__ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk.
The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark heard the n ews, he hugged his son and thanked him __29__ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and turning __30__ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
21.
A. making
B. doing
C. playing
D. finding
22.
A. paid
B. gave
C. spend
D. took
23.
A. excited
B. worried
C. nervous
D. tired
24.
A. Because
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Besides
25.
A. party
B. dream
C. business
D. house
26.
A. Scotland
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. America
27.
A. responsibility
B. discomfort
C. misfortune
D. courage
28.
A. happy
B. similar
C. funny
D. tragic
29.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
30.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
Section III: Translation [20 points]
Instructions:
? This section will take 10 minutes.
? There are Four sentences in this part.
Translate the following four sentences into English.
31. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。
32. 由于他的大力支持，我们按时完成了任务。(Due to)
33. 即使昨天我知道这件事, 我也不会告诉你的。
34. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。
Section III Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)
31. 答案:China is a developing country with a large population.
32. 答案:Due to his generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time.
33. 答案:Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.
34. 答案:You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
Section IV: Writing [20 points]
Instructions:
? This section will take 30 minutes.
? Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
35. Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
You are to write an essay on the topic "Where to Shop". You should base your essay o n the outline below:
1. 现代社会人们经常购物的场所；
2. 比较两种主要的购物场所的优势和缺点；
3. 你经常去哪里购物，原因是什么。
大学英语（A）模拟试卷答案
Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Part 1: (15 points，3 points for each item)
1.答案: D
2.答案: B
3.答案: C
4.答案: A
5.答案: C
Part 2: (15 points，3 points for each item)
6.答案: C
7.答案: A
8.答案: A
9.答案: B
10. 答案: C
Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)
Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item)
11. 答案: A
12. 答案: A
13. 答案: A
14. 答案: A
15. 答案: C
16. 答案: B
17. 答案: D
18. 答案: D
19. 答案: A
20. 答案: B
Part 2: (20 points，2 points for each item)
21. 答案: A
22. 答案: D
23. 答案: A
24. 答案: B
25. 答案: B
26. 答案: D
27. 答案: C
28. 答案: D
29. 答案: B
30. 答案: C
Section III Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)
31. 答案:China is a developing country with a large population.
32. 答案:Due to his generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time.
33. 答案:Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.
34. 答案:You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)
35. 答案：略
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《大学英语(一)》模拟试题三
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — _______ —I'm fond of pop music. A. Do you like music? B. Rock and roll is fun. C. What kind of music do you like? D. How about if we enjoy classical music? 2. — Hi, David. How's it going? — _______ — Not bad. A. It's OK. How about you? B. Going well. C. Not bad. D. I am fine, thank you. 3. — I believe the cleaning has been done before we arrive. — _______ A. Yes, it is impossible. B. No, it can't be true. C. Who knows! D. No, they couldn't. 4. — Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Lisa Cox. — _______ A. It's an honor. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I feel very lucky. D. It's my pleasure. 5. — _______ — I'm very worried about my oral English test. A. Why are you so depressed? B. Why are you so excited? C. What are you doing? D. Did you do well in your English test? 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] Passage 1 It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined. A ballad is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues（勃鲁斯歌曲）, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job. “Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Midwest; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas. 6. A folk song is also a ballad when it _______. A. tells a story B. is sung by workers C. makes the listeners feel sad D. covers many kinds of music 7. According to the author, which of the following is NOT always a folk song? A. A ballad. B. A sailor’s song. C. A state song. D. A goatherd’s song. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE of a folk song? A. It is passed on orally. B. It has different forms. C. It may talk about work. D. It is found only in the western states.
大学英语试卷试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
大学英语B统考题库(整理)
第一部分交际英语 1.- I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? - _____C____ C. At about 5:30. 2.- You haven't paid for it yet. - _____A____ A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. 3.- How is it that you are late for class again?. - ____A_____ A. Because I missed the bus. 4.- Whom does the teacher explain the word to? - ____A_____A. The students 5.- What can I do for you?. - ____A_____ A. No, thanks 6.-Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _C_ C. Congratulations! 7.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. - ___B___ B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. 8.- What is she? - ____A_____ A. She is a typist. 9.- You have a good voice - ____A_____? A. Thank you 10.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _____D___ D. Yes, help yourself 11. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio? - ______C___. Go ahead. C.No, not at all 12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - ___D__ D. My pleasure 13.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. ___A___ A. Oh, really? 14.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. - ____D___. D. Pleased to meet you 15 -Hi! George. How are you? - _______D________ D. Fine, thanks. And you? 16. -Welcome to Beijing! -_______A______ A. Thank you. 17.-What can I do for you? -______A____. A.I want a kilo of pears. 18.- Would you like to see a film? - _____A____ A. Yes, I'd love to. 19. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ___B_ I was born in New York, but studied in Boston B.And you 20.-This week, I will travel to Japan. -____A___ A. Have a good time! 21. - That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. __A__ A. It belongs to the Browns. 22. -Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. -___D__ D. What a pity! 23.-Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. _____B___ B. Don’t worry / Never mind 24.-Why not join us in the game?--______A____. A.OK! I’m coming 25. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. Good evening, John. Come in, please. -Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you. No, _____B____. B. not at all 26.-I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? _____B___. B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not.____C__. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dictionary? _____A____ A. Yes, here you are 29.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. ____A__ A. Not at all. 30.-Excuese me, can I smoke here? -_____C____. C. You’d better not 31.-Hey, Tom, what’s up? -______B_____. B. Oh, not much. 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ____B___-- B. I’ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ____A___I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -___C___.C. Thanks for your compliments 35.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? __D__ D. I think so 36.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again -____B____. This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up 37.-Are you feeling better today, Jack? _C_C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. 38.-Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ___B___ B.I’m glad you like it. 39.-Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ____A____ A、No, thanks. 40.-What's the problem with your bike? - ____C____ C. Nothing serious. 41.-Good morning, John. How are you doing? ____C____ C. Not so bad. And you? 42.-How do you do? ____B_____.B. How do you do? 43.-Good-bye for now. ___C__ C. See you. 44.-Hello, how are you? __C_ C. Fine, thank you. 45.-I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. __B__ B. That's all right. 46.-Thank you for your invitation.？-- _____B____. B. It's a pleasure. 47.-What a beautiful dress you have on today! - ___D___ D. Thank you. 48-I think he is a good lecturer. -____B____ B. So do I. 49.-What's the matter, dear? _____B____ B. I have a terrible headache. 50.-Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ____B____ B. Who's speaking? 51.-let me introduce myself. I am Steward. ____B___. B. Pleased to meet you 52.-Let's go to the library this afternoon. ___D___。D. That's a good idea. 53.-How much is this necklace? __C__ C. It costs fifty pounds. 54.-How can I get to the cinema? __D__ D. Go down this street and turn left. 55.-What's the matter, John? __A___ A. I failed my French test. 56.-What are you majoring in?___C__ C. Mathematics. 57.-What day is today? ___D__ D. It's Monday. 58.-Is that seat taken? ___B____ B. I don't think so. 59.-Thank you for calling.___C___. C. Nice talking to you. 60.-___A___? He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do? 第二部分阅读理解（1） Passage 1 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a 6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A：T 7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. B：F https://www.360docs.net/doc/d32697968.html,ing the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. B：F 9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he st A：T 10.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. A：T Passage 2 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. 6.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A：T 7.If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. B：F 8.Good friends need to understand each other's feelings. A：T 9.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A：T 10.The meaning of the phrase 'a fair weather friend' underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. B：F Passage 3 There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large