2006年江西高等职业学校招生统一考试复习试卷

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2006年江西省专升本英语统一考试真题

2006Äê½-Î÷Ê¡×¨Éý±¾Ó¢ÓïÍ³Ò»¿¼ÊÔÊÔÌâ2006Äê½-Î÷Ê¡×¨Éý±¾Ó¢ÓïÍ³Ò»¿¼ÊÔÊÔÌâPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:¡¡¡¡You will read:A) At the office.¡¡¡¡B) In the waiting room.¡¡¡¡C) At the airport.¡¡¡¡D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) ¡°At the office¡± is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Mary is fond of her job. C) Mary dislikes her present job.B) Mary is too busy to find a job. D) Mary hasn¡¯t got a job yet.2. A) He is hesitating. C) He refuses to drive her.B) He is glad to drive her. D) He is unwilling to drive her.3. A) A library C) A bank.B) A hotel. D) A hospital.4. A) This Saturday. C) Next Friday.B) This Sunday. D) Next Saturday.5. A) The woman will finish her report soon.B) The woman has finished her report.C) The woman has much work to do.D) It will take the woman long to do her work.¡¡ 6. A) In a bookstore.B) In a classroom.C) In a department store.D) In a library.7. A) Linda knows where Mike is. C) Linda knows Mike very well.B) Linda is with Mike. D) Linda is Mike¡¯s friend.8. A) She cannot afford a new car. C) She has already bought a new car.B) She¡¯s working hard to buy a new car. D) She has decided to buy a new car.9. A) He wants the woman to leave the room.¡¡¡¡ B) He wants the woman not to turn on the TV.¡¡¡¡ C) He wants the woman to turn on the air-conditioner.¡¡¡¡ D) He wants the woman not to turn on the air-conditioner.10. A) 5:00 B) 4:30¡¡¡¡ C) 6:30¡¡ D) 6:00Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.¡¡¡¡Passage One¡¡¡¡Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. ¡¡¡¡11. A) one B) two C) three D) four¡¡¡¡12. A) They often have a large kitchen.¡¡¡¡ B) They often have two bathrooms.¡¡¡¡ C) They often have a garage.¡¡¡¡ D) They often have a garden.¡¡¡¡13. A) All the rooms can be heated at the same time.B) Some rooms can be heated if it is necessary.C) The heating system is in the center of the house.¡¡¡¡ D) Only the central part of the house is heated.¡¡¡¡Passage Two¡¡¡¡Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. ¡¡¡¡14. A) In France.¡¡ B) In Russia. C) In Japan. D) In Germany.15. A) He wanted the man to help him prepare the lecture.B) He would have felt lonely if he had gone there by himself.C) The man was more familiar with the place than he was.D) Most students didn¡¯t understand spoken English.16. A) He guessed the man was telling a lie to the audience.B) He wondered why the man did it in a very short time.C) He didn¡¯t expect that the fellow could speak so fluently.D) He couldn¡¯t see why all the students laughed.¡¡17. A) He translated it word for word.B) He didn¡¯t translate the story at all.C) He told the audience another story.D) He laughed when doing the translation.¡¡ Passage Three¡¡¡¡Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. ¡¡¡¡18. A) on the last day of the year.¡¡¡¡ B) on a special date in December.¡¡¡¡ C) on a weekend in December.¡¡¡¡ D) on Monday of the last week of the year.¡¡¡¡19. A) because they could buy special goods.¡¡¡¡ B) because they were better served.¡¡¡¡ C) because the goods were cheap.¡¡¡¡ D) because the place was less crowded.¡¡¡¡20. A) The price of goods.¡¡¡¡ B) The quality of goods.¡¡¡¡ C) The appearance of goods.¡¡¡¡ D) The after-service of goods.Part¢ò Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.College is a new and challenging experience, and new and challenging experiences tend to produce stress. Consequently, stress is a common problem that many college students must face.How to reduce stress1. Eliminate the source of stress. Identify possible sources of stress, and work toward eliminating them. If a math course is creating stress, for instance, take action: go to the learning lab or math lab for assistance or inquire about instructions.2. Establish a daily routine. To eliminate daily hassles(»ìÂÒ) and make daily tasks as simple as possible, establish a daily routine. A routine eliminates the need to make numerous small decisions, thus giving youa sense of ¡°smooth sailing¡±.3. Review your achievements. When you feel pressures, stop and review what you have already achieved that day and that week. This review will give you confidence that you can handle the work load. A positive attitude goes a long way in overcoming stress.4. Get physical exercise. Exercise often releases tension, promotesa general feeling of wellness, and improves self-concept. Many students report that as little as 30 minutes of exercises produces immediaterelaxations.5. Get involved with campus activities. Some students become so involved with their course that they do little else but study or worry about studying. In fact, they feel guilty or stressed when they are not studying. Be sure to allow some time in each day to relax and have fun. Campus activities provide a valuable means of releasing tension and taking your mind off your work.21. What¡¯s the common problem most college students have? ________.A) When to get physical exercise.B) How to gain confidence.C) Whom to get advice from.D) How to overcome stress.22. When you deal with stress the first thing you should do is _______.A) find out what causes stressB) seek help from your classmatesC) inquire about instructionsD) make a plan of your work23. According to the writer, by setting a daily routine you will feel that______.A) you need to make a lot of small decisionsB) you can beat others in boat sailingC) you can capable of handling simple tasksD) everything goes smoothly the whole day24. The writer suggests that you make sure to______.A) be absent-minded for a while every dayB) spare some time each day to relaxC) take a positive attitude in overcoming stressD) go to a lab for academic assistance25. What can we learn from the passage? _______.A) As long as you take action you can overcome stress.B) When you feel pressures you should take action.C) College life is both new and challenging for students.D) You can enjoy your life by identify the source of stress.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: ¡°I wish I could help you but I¡¯m short of money myself.¡± In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don¡¯t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars (Ëµ»ÑÕß) thanmen, particularly when telling ¡°a white lie¡±, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention (ÒâÍ¼)of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people¡¯s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, ¡°I wish I were somewhere else now.¡±26. This passage tells us that telling lies is ___________.A) often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB) quite bad because people ought to be honestC) sometimes necessary in order not to hurt other¡¯s feelingsD) usually bad if you are talking with a good friend27. The writer says that women are better liars than men because __________.A) their lies are easier to be accepted by menB) men are not as skillful as women in telling liesC) they often have a good intention in telling liesD) women tell fewer lies than men do28. A ¡°white lie¡± means a lie that ___________.A) is told with a good intentionB) is quite unbelievableC) is almost true to the factD) often has a bad purpose29. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling lies that______.A) will allow them to gain some benefitsB) seem to be strange but interestingC) can make women believe to be trueD) can keep better relations with others30. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.A) there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB) people¡¯s behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lyingC) people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lieD) in some situations women are most likely to tell a liePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closings and cutbacks--either temporarily(ÔÝÊ±) laid off or permanently forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45, to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that, to some extent, this age is the prime time for one¡¯s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation¡¯s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the age line, a more effective way might emerge. Today, only 3% of school-leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin full-time employment at a later age, more job opportunities will be created.Most importantly, we should not be satisfied merely to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather, we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time-by keeping the skilled adults and accepting the well-educated young.31. Forcing middle-aged persons to retire might cause______.A) the loss of valuable resourcesB) shortage of the work forceC) elderly people to feel upsetD) families to be unstable32. The word ¡°prime¡± in Line 7 Para 2 may be replaced by ¡°______¡±A) first B) early C) major D)spring33. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make? ________.A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.B) Colleges should be open to more high school-leavers.C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.34. What is the writer¡¯s attitude towards the described employment situation? __A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Doubted D) Satisfied35. The best title for this passage might be ¡°_______¡±A) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?B) Should People Be Forced to Retire?C) Why Don¡¯t We Educate the Young?D) Are the Policy Makers Wise?Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It¡¯s common knowledge that today¡¯s workplace is more volatile(Ò×±äµÄ) than it once was. One has to know to make the necessary changes to compete in this new, high-tech world.The Career Coach offers experienced advice and strategies that people are increasingly turning to professional career advisers to get. Written by Gordon Miller, the book is aimed at both job seekers, people reentering the workforce and those farther along their career paths. It gives advice on how to search for a job or change jobs (or industries) successfully in today¡¯s job market. You¡¯ll learn how to conduct a good interview, and how to free yourself from the constraints of the traditional resume.It also has advices on how to become a good performer at the job you currently have, and the right way and time to ask for a raise or a promotion.There are strategies for improving job performance within a company and how to shape your career to secure a future in an ever-changing economy.The book is filled with countless stories about people who, with a little coaching, were able to steer(Ö¸Òý) their careers in a new direction: A mediocre salesman turns into an excellent performer by learning to use his time more wisely. A recent college graduate wins a key position with a high tech company.36. The book Career Coach is intended for _____.A) people who are quitting a jobB) people who seek expert career adviceC) people who face a raise or promotionD) people who are successful in their careers37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) People usually turn to career advisers for career advice.B) The author of the book is a successful businessman.C) The book is suitable for people who are hunting for a job.D) The book offers many examples of successful executives.38. The book gives advice on ______.A) how to deal with the daily problems in your careerB) how to successfully change career or switch industriesC) how to be able to get useful career informationD) how to withdraw from this ever-changing high-tech world39. The word ¡°mediocre¡± in last paragraph probably means _____.A) successful B) ordinary C) outstanding D) famous40. The last paragraph indicates that _____.A) career coach is essential to job seekersB) a college students can become a star performerC) a salesman can be successful through hard workD) career advisers can help people achieve their goalsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices mark A),B),C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. The French pianist who had been _____ very highly turned out to be a great disappointment.A) talked C) praisedB) mentioned D) pleased42. ______ we had been given the right address, we found her house easily.A) Since C) IfB) Although D) So43. In children¡¯s ______ the Spring Festival is associated with nice food and presents.A) brain C) heartB) head D) mind44. The doctor says that the new medicine will ______ you a good night¡¯s sleep.A) secure C) ensureB) assure D) insure45. The old couple ______ to adopt a boy and a girl through they already had three of their own.A) determined C) assignedB) settled D) decided46. The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) promoteB) lift D) push47. Jane¡¯s dress is similar ______ her sister¡¯s in design.A) for C) withB) to D) from48. By the time you get there this afternoon, the film ______.A) is to start C) will startB) is starting D) will have started49. I suggested he ______ himself to his new life in the countryside.A) adopt C) regulateB) adapt D) suit50. It ______ me three days to have the watch repaired.A) took C) keptB) gave D) made51. ______ on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective.A) Taking C) TakenB) Being taken D) Having taken52. The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly ______ we wanted.A) it C) thatB) which D) what53. Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he _______ until next Monday.A) isn¡¯t going C) won¡¯t goingB) wasn¡¯t going D) hasn¡¯t gone54. Most of the graduating students have decided to go ______ they are most needed.A) where C) whatB) which D) how55. Your library has ______ books about computer science than ours.A) even more C) many moreB) still more D) much more56. The line was busy; someone ______ the telephone.A) may use C) may be usingB) must be using D) must have been using57. ______ was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterday.A) This C) ThatB) Such D) It58. He was disappointed at there ______ so few friends present at his birthday party.A) be C) to beB) being D) are59. You cannot have a talk with him _______ you wait here until noon.A) if C) unlessB) as D) when60. We¡¯ve got a difficult decision to make, because ______ choice is good enough.A) neither C) anyB) both D) every61. It was wise of him to ______ your advice, or he might have lost the game.A) hear C) carryB) listen D) follow62. I didn¡¯t go to his party because I had to attend an ______ lecture. If we do not hurry up, we may be late for class.A) important C) impressiveB) impatient D) impossible63. The front door is the main _______ to the house.A) solution C) entranceB) way D) path64. I strongly _______ to the proposals they had put forward at the meeting.A) adjusted C) aimedB) objected D) pointed65. If you ______ Bob, please tell him that I am looking for him.A) take in C) get overB) run into D) break down66. Robert is said _______ in a Japanese company as a salesman for many years.A) have been working C) be workingB) to work D) to have worked67. It¡¯s a waste of time _______ to make the man give up his own idea.A) try C) tryingB) have tried D) tried68. It¡¯s very kind ______ you to help us when we are in such a trouble.A) to C) forB) of D) by69. He was looking forward to the time ______ he would have to attend the interview.A) where C) whyB) that D) when70. It is relatively easy to understand how and why nations ____ in international trade.A) engage C) emergeB) exist D exceedPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the paper. You should choose ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the center.For many years American colleges and universities have prepared the nation¡¯s teachers. Those __71__ want to teach must study special subjects toward that goal. They work in public schools while beingsupervised __72__ other teachers. They take state examinations. __73__ they succeed, they are officially certified or approved to __74__ public school teachers.The Bush Administration now __75__ a new organization that seeks to expand certification. This group is __76__ the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence. It says its new system will __77__ good non-traditional teachers be certified if they __78__ its requirements. The Department of Education __79__ the board last year. The goal is to __80__ barriers (ÕÏ°-) to getting more good teachers. __81__ just a few years, American public schools will be educating three-million __82__ children.Recent college graduates can be considered __83__ the new program. So can people in other jobs who __84__ to become teacher. Others are retired people and currently uncertified public school teachers. __ 85__ others are teachers working in __86__ and special schools who seek official __87__ of their skills.A number of long-established education groups object __88__ the new system. They say it will devalue (±áµÍ) the skills of teachers certified __89__ the current system. Critics of the new system say teachers certified may lack important classroom __90__.71. A) what B) who C) which D) as72. A) to B) at C) for D) by73. A) If B) Since C) Unless D) So74. A) work B) offer C) be D) make75. A) settles B) changes C) takes D)supports76. A) called B) said C) termed D) formed77. A) force B) charge C) let D) set78. A) afford B) meet C) challenge D) choose79. A) innovated B) raised C) held D) established80 .A) remove B) lift C) create D) omit81. A) At B) In C) By D) On82. A) much B) most C) more D) many83. A) to B) into C) for D) along84. A) happen B) want C) ask D) enable85. A) Even B) Ever C) Still D) Hardly86. A) individual B) personal C) self-owned D) private87. A) recognition B) knowledge C) admission D) allowance88. A) for B) against C) on D) to89. A) below B) with C) under D) after90. A) techniques B) skills C) technology D) expertPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you are required to write a letter to the dean of your English Department. You should write the letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. Remember to writer the letter on the Composition Sheet.ËµÃ÷£ºÏÖÔÚµÄÉç»á¶ÔÓ¢ÓïµÄÒªÇóºÜ¸ß£¬¿ÉÊÇÄãÃÇÑ§Ð£µÄÓ¢Óï½ÌÑ§ÉèÊ©»¹ºÜ²»Íê±¸£¬Çë¸øÄãÃÇÑ§Ð£Ó¢ÓïÏµµÄÖ÷ÈÎÐ´Ò»·âÐÅ£¬ÒªÇóÌá¹©Ò»Ð©¿ÎÍâÑ§Ï°Ó¢ÓïµÄ±ãÀûÌõ¼þ¡£±ÈÈç£º¶¨ÆÚ²¥·Å¾-µäµÄÓ¢ÓïÓ°Æ¬£¬¿ª·ÅÓïÒôÊÒµÈµÈ£¬ÒÔÌá¸ß´ó¼ÒµÄÑ§Ï°ÐËÈ¤ºÍ´ó¼ÒµÄ½»Á÷¡£×¢Òâ£º±ØÐë°üÀ¨¶ÔÊÕÐÅÈËµÄ³ÆÎ½¡¢Ñ§ÐÂÈÕÆÚ¡¢·¢ÐÅÈËµÄÇ©ÃûµÈ»ù±¾¸ñÊ½¡£Words for reference£º¾-µäµÄ classical ÓïÒôÊÒ language lab。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试卷江西卷理

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）理科数学第一卷参考公式：如果时间A 、B 互斥，那么()()()P A B P A P B +=+如果时间A 、B 相互独立，那么()()()P A B P A P B =如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率()()1n kk k n n P k C P P -=-球的表面积公式24S R π=，其中R 表示球的半径球的体积公式343V R π=，其中R 表示球的半径一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、已知集合M ＝｛x|3x 0x 1≥（－）｝，N ＝｛y|y ＝3x 2＋1，x ∈R ｝，则M ⋂N ＝（）A ．∅ B. {x|x ≥1} C.｛x|x >1｝ D. {x| x ≥1或x <0}2、已知复数z＋3i ）z ＝3i ，则z ＝（）A．32B. 34C. 32D.343、若a >0，b >0，则不等式－b <1x <a 等价于（）A ．1b －<x <0或0<x <1a B.－1a <x <1b C.x <-1a 或x >1b D.x <1b －或x >1a4、设O 为坐标原点，F 为抛物线y 2＝4x 的焦点，A 是抛物线上一点，若OA F A ∙＝－4则点A 的坐标是（）A ．（2，±） B. (1，±2) C.（1，2）D.(2，)5、对于R 上可导的任意函数f （x ），若满足（x －1）f x '（）≥0，则必有（）A ． f （0）＋f （2）<2f （1） B. f （0）＋f （2）≤2f （1）B ． f （0）＋f （2）≥2f （1） C. f （0）＋f （2）>2f （1）6、若不等式x 2＋ax ＋1≥0对于一切x ∈（0，12〕成立，则a 的取值范围是（）A ．0 B. -2 C.-52 D.-37、已知等差数列｛a n ｝的前n 项和为S n ，若1O a B ＝200OA a OC ＋，且A 、B 、C 三点共线（该直线不过原点O ），则S 200＝（）A ．100 B. 101 C.200 D.2018、在（x）2006 的二项展开式中，含x 的奇次幂的项之和为S ，当x时，S 等于（） A.23008 B.-23008 C.23009 D.-230099、P 是双曲线22x y 1916－＝的右支上一点，M 、N 分别是圆（x ＋5）2＋y 2＝4和（x －5）2＋y 2＝1上的点，则|PM|－|PN|的最大值为（）A. 6B.7C.8D.910、将7个人（含甲、乙）分成三个组，一组3人，另两组2 人，不同的分组数为a ，甲、乙分到同一组的概率为p ，则a 、p 的值分别为（）A ． a=105 p=521 B.a=105 p=421 C.a=210 p=521 D.a=210 p=42111、如图，在四面体ABCD 中，截面AEF 经过四面体的内切球（与四个面都相切的球）球心O ，且与BC ，DC 分别截于E 、F ，如果截面将四面体分成体积相等的两部分，设四棱锥A －BEFD 与三棱锥A －EFC 的表面积分别是S 1，S 2，则必有（）A. S 1<S 2B. S 1>S 2C. S 1=S 2D. S 1，S 2的大小关系不能确定C12、某地一年的气温Q （t ）（单位：ºc ）与时间t （月份）之间的关系如图（1）所示，已知该年的平均气温为10ºc ，令G （t ）表示时间段〔0,t 〕的平均气温，G （t ）与t 之间的函数关系用下列图像表示，则正确的应该是（）第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷

12006高等学校全国统一数学文试卷（江西卷）一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地．1．已知集合{}(1)0P x x x =-≥,101Q x x ⎧⎫=>⎨⎬-⎩⎭,则P Q 等于（）Ａ．∅Ｂ．{}1x x ≥Ｃ．{}1x x >Ｄ．{}1x x x <0或≥2．函数4sin 21y x π⎛⎫=++ ⎪3⎝⎭地最小正周期为（）Ａ．π2Ｂ．πＣ．2πＤ．4π3．在各项均不为零地等差数列{}n a 中,若2110(2)n n n a a a n +--+=≥,则214n S n --=（）Ａ．2-Ｂ．0Ｃ．1Ｄ．24．下列四个条件中,p 是q 地必要不充分条件地是（）Ａ．:p a b >,22:q a b >Ｂ．:p a b >,:22a bq >Ｃ．22:p ax by c +=为双曲线,:0q ab <Ｄ．2:0p ax bx c ++>,2:0c bq a x x-+>5．对于R 上可导地任意函数()f x ,若满足(1)()0x f x '-≥,则必有（）Ａ．(0)(2)2(1)f f f +<Ｂ．(0)(2)2(1)f f f +≤Ｃ．(0)(2)2(1)f f f +≥Ｄ．(0)(2)2(1)f f f +>6．若不等式210x ax ++≥对一切102x ⎛⎤∈ ⎥⎝⎦，成立,则a 地最小值为（）Ａ．0Ｂ．2-Ｃ．52-Ｄ．3-7．在2nx⎫+⎪⎭地二项展开式中,若常数项为60,则n等于（）Ａ．3Ｂ．6Ｃ．9Ｄ．128．袋中有40个小球,其中红色球16个、蓝色球12个,白色球8个,黄色球4个,从中随机抽取10个球作成一个样本,则这个样本恰好是按分层抽样方法得到地概率为（）Ａ．12344812161040C C C CCＢ．21344812161040C C C CCＣ．23144812161040C C C CCＤ．13424812161040C C C CC9．如果四棱锥地四条侧棱都相等,就称它为"等腰四棱锥",四条侧棱称为它地腰,以下4个命题中,假命题是（）Ａ．等腰四棱锥地腰与底面所成地角都相等Ｂ．等腰四棱锥地侧面与底面所成地二面角都相等或互补Ｃ．等腰四棱锥地底面四边形必存在外接圆Ｄ．等腰四棱锥地各顶点必在同一球面上10．已知等差数列{}n a地前n项和为n S,若1200OB a OA a OC=+,且A B C，，三点共线（该直线不过点O）,则200S等于（）Ａ．100Ｂ．101Ｃ．200Ｄ．20111．P为双曲线221916x y-=地右支上一点,M,N分别是圆22(5)4x y++=和22(5)1x y-+=上地点,则PM PN-地最大值为（）Ａ．6Ｂ．7Ｃ．8Ｄ．912．某地一天内地气温()Q t（单位:时）之间地关系如图（1）所示,令()C t[0]t，内地温差（即时间段[0]t，地差）．()C t与t确地图象大致是（）C(C3第II 卷二、填空题:本大题4小题,每小题4分,共16分．请把解析填在答题卡上．13．已知向量(1sin )a θ= ，,(1cos )b θ= ，,则a b -地最大值为．14．设3()log (6)f x x =+地反函数为1()fx -,若11[()6][()6]27f m f n --++= ,则()f m n +=．15．如图,已知正三棱柱111ABC A B C -地底面边长为1,高为8,一质点自A 点出发,沿着三棱柱地侧面绕行两周到达1A 点地最短路线地长为．16．已知12F F ，为双曲线22221(00)a b x y a b a b≠-=>>且，地两个焦点,P 为双曲线右支上异于顶点地任意一点,O 为坐标原点．下面四个命题（）Ａ．12PF F △地内切圆地圆心必在直线x a =上；Ｂ．12PF F △地内切圆地圆心必在直线x b =上；Ｃ．12PF F △地内切圆地圆心必在直线OP 上；Ｄ．12PF F △地内切圆必通过点0a ()，．1C 1B 1A ACB(C t (C4其中真命题地代号是（写出所有真命题地代号）．三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分．解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤．17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数32()f x x ax bx c =+++在23x =-与1x =时都取得极值．（1）求a b ，地值及函数()f x 地单调区间；（2）若对[12]x ∈-，,不等式2()f x c <恒成立,求c 地取值范围．18．（本小题满分12分）某商场举行抽奖促销活动,抽奖规则是:从装有9个白球、1个红球地箱子中每次随机地摸出一个球,记下颜色后放回,摸出一个红球获得二得奖；摸出两个红球获得一等奖．现有甲、乙两位顾客,规定:甲摸一次,乙摸两次．求（1）甲、乙两人都没有中奖地概率；（2）甲、两人中至少有一人获二等奖地概率．19．（本小题满分12分）在锐角ABC △中,角A B C ，，所对地边分别为a b c ，，,已知sin A =,（1）求22tansin 22B C A++地值；（2）若2a =,ABC S =△,求b 地值．20．（本小题满分12分）如图,已知三棱锥O ABC -地侧棱OA OB OC ，，两两垂直,且1OA =,2OB OC ==,E 是OC 地中点．（1）求O 点到面ABC 地距离；（2）求异面直线BE 与AC 所成地角；（3）求二面角E AB C --地大小．21．（本小题满分12分）如图,椭圆22221(0)x y Q a b a b +=>>：地右焦点为(0)F c ，,过点F并且交椭圆于A B ，两点,P 为线段AB 地中点．（1）求点P 地轨迹H 地方程；（2）若在Q 地方程中,令21cos sin a θθ=++,2sin 0b θθπ⎛⎫=< ⎪2⎝⎭≤．设轨迹H 地最高点和最低点分别为M 和N ．当θ为何值时,MNF △为一个正三角形？22．（本小题满分14分）已知各项均为正数地数列{}n a ,满足:13a =,且11122n nn n n n a a a a a a +++-=-,*n N ∈．ＡＯＥＣＢ5（1）求数列{}n a 地通项公式；（2）设22212n n S a a a =+++ ,22212111n nT a a a a =+++ ,求n n S T +,并确定最小正整数n ,使n n S T +为整数．。

2006年高考数学试题(江西文)含答案

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）文科数学第I 卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设集合⋃--==∈<=A B A Z x x x I 则},2,1,2{},2,1{},,3|||{（I ðB ）= （）A ．{1}B ．{1，2}C ．{2}D ．{0，1，2} 2．已知==ααcos ,32tan 则（）A ．54 B ．－54 C ．154 D ．－533．123)(x x +的展开式中，含x 的正整数次幂的项共有（）A ．4项B ．3项C ．2项D ．1项 4．函数)34(log 1)(22-+-=x x x f 的定义域为（）A ．（1，2）∪（2，3）B ．),3()1,(+∞⋃-∞C ．（1，3）D ．[1，3] 5．设函数)(|,3sin |3sin )(x f x x x f 则+=为（）A ．周期函数，最小正周期为32π B ．周期函数，最小正周期为3πC ．周期函数，数小正周期为π2D ．非周期函数6．已知向量的夹角为与则若c a c b a c b a ,25)(,5||),4,2(),2,1(=⋅+=--= （）A ．30°B ．60°C ．120°D ．150°7．将9个（含甲、乙）平均分成三组，甲、乙分在同一组，则不同分组方法的种数为（） A ．70 B ．140 C ．280 D ．840 8．在△ABC 中，设命题,sin sin sin :Ac Cb Ba p ==命题q:△ABC 是等边三角形，那么命题p 是命题q 的（） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分又不必要条件9．矩形ABCD 中，AB=4，BC=3，沿AC 将矩形ABCD 折成一个直二面角B —AC —D ，则四面体ABCD的外接球的体积为（）A ．π12125 B ．π9125C ．π6125D ．π312510．已知实数a 、b 满足等式,)31()21(ba =下列五个关系式：①0<b <a ②a <b <0 ③0<a <b ④b <a <0 ⑤a =b 其中不可能成立的关系式有（）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个11．在△OAB 中，O 为坐标原点，]2,0(),1,(sin ),cos ,1(πθθθ∈B A ，则当△OAB 的面积达最大值时，=θ（）A ．6πB ．4πC ．3πD ．2π12．为了解某校高三学生的视力情况，随机地抽查了该校100名高三学生的视力情况，得到频率分布直方图，如右，由于不慎将部分数据丢失，但知道前4组的频数成等比数列，后6组的频数成等差数列，设最大频率为a ，视力在4.6到5.0之间的学生数为b ，则a , b 的值分别为（）A ．0,27,78B ．0,27,83C ．2.7,78D ．2.7,83第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，请将答案填在答题卡上. 13．若函数)2(log )(22a x x x f a ++=是奇函数，则a = .14．设实数x , y 满足的最大值是则x y y y x y x ,03204202⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤->-+≤-- .15．如图，在三棱锥P —ABC 中，PA=PB=PC=BC ，且2π=∠B A C ，则PA 与底面ABC 所成角为 .16．以下同个关于圆锥曲线的命题中：①设A 、B 为两个定点，k 为非零常数，k PB PA =-||||，则动点P 的轨迹为双曲线； ②过定圆C 上一定点A 作圆的动点弦AB ，O 为坐标原点，若),(21OB OA OP +=则动点P 的轨迹为椭圆；③方程02522=+-x x 的两根可分别作为椭圆和双曲线的离心率；④双曲线13519252222=+=-yxyx与椭圆有相同的焦点.其中真命题的序号为（写出所有真命题的序号）三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数bax xx f +=2)(（a ，b 为常数）且方程f (x )－x +12=0有两个实根为x 1=3, x 2=4.（1）求函数f (x )的解析式；（2）设k>1，解关于x 的不等式；xkx k x f --+<2)1()(.18．（本小题满分12分）已知向量b a x f x x b x x a ⋅=-+=+=)()),42tan(),42sin(2()),42tan(,2cos 2(令πππ.求函数f (x )的最大值，最小正周期，并写出f (x )在[0，π]上的单调区间. 19．（本小题满分12分）A 、B 两位同学各有五张卡片，现以投掷均匀硬币的形式进行游戏，当出现正面朝上时A 赢得B 一张卡片，否则B 赢得A 一张卡片，如果某人已赢得所有卡片，则游戏终止.求掷硬币的次数不大于7次时游戏终止的概率. 20．（本小题满分12分）如图，在长方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1，中，AD=AA 1=1，AB=2，点E 在棱AB 上移动. （1）证明：D 1E ⊥A 1D;（2）当E 为AB 的中点时，求点E 到面ACD 1的距离；（3）AE 等于何值时，二面角D 1—EC －D 的大小为4π.21．（本小题满分12分）如图，M 是抛物线上y 2=x 上的一点，动弦ME 、MF 分别交x 轴于A 、B 两点，且MA=MB. （1）若M 为定点，证明：直线EF 的斜率为定值；（2）若M 为动点，且∠EMF=90°，求△EMF 的重心G 的轨迹方程. 22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列{a n }的前n 项和S n 满足S n －S n －2=3111()(3),1,2n n S --≥=且23,2S =-求数列{a n }的通项公式.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）文科数学参考答案一、选择题1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 二、填空题 13．22 14．23 15．3π16．③④三、解答题17．解：（1）将0124,3221=+-+==x bax xx x 分别代入方程得).2(2)(,2184169392≠-=⎩⎨⎧=-=⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-=+-=+x x xx f b a ba ba 所以解得（2）不等式即为02)1(,2)1(222<-++---+<-xkx k x xkx k x x可化为即.0))(1)(2(>---k x x x①当1<k<2时，解集（1，k ）∪（2，+∞）；②当);,2()2,1(0)1()2(,22+∞⋃∈>--=x x x k 解集为不等式为时 ③),()2,1(,2+∞⋃∈>k x k 解集为时当.18．解：)42tan()42tan()42sin(2cos22)(πππ--++=⋅=x x x x b a x f12c o s 22c o s 2s i n 22t a n112t a n 2t a n 12t a n1)2c o s 222s i n 22(2c o s 222-+=+-⋅-+++=x x x x x x xx x xx x cos sin +==)4sin(2π+x .所以2)(的最大值为x f ，最小正周期为]4,0[)(,2ππ在x f 上单调增加，]4,0[π上单调减少.19．解：（1）设ξ表示游戏终止时掷硬币的次数，设正面出现的次数为m ，反面出现的次数为n ，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤=+=-715||ξξn m n m ，可得：.7,5:;7,6,11,6;5,5,00,5的取值为所以时或当时或当ξξξ==========n m n m n m n m.649645322)21(2)21(2)7()5()7(7155=+=+⨯==+==≤C P P P ξξξ20．解法（一）（1）证明：∵AE ⊥平面AA 1DD 1，A 1D ⊥AD 1，∴D 1E ⊥A 1D（2）设点E 到面ACD 1的距离为h ，在△ACD 1中，AC=CD 1=5，AD 1=2，故.21,231==∆∆ACE CADS S 而.31,23121,3131111=∴⨯=⨯∴⋅=⋅=∴∆∆-h h h S DD S V C AD AEC AEC D（3）过D 作DH ⊥CE 于H ，连D 1H 、DE ，则D 1H ⊥CE ， ∴∠DHD 1为二面角D 1—EC —D 的平面角. 设AE=x ，则BE=2－x,,,1,.1,4,211x EH DHE Rt x DE ADE Rt DH DHDDH D Rt =∆∴+=∆=∴=∠∆中在中在中在 π.4,32.32543.54,3122π的大小为二面角时中在中在D EC D AE x x x x x x CE CBE Rt CH DHC Rt ---=∴-=⇒+-=+∴+-=∆=∆解法（二）：以D 为坐标原点，直线DA ，DC ，DD 1分别为x,y,z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，设AE=x ，则A 1（1，0，1），D 1（0，0，1），E （1，x ，0），A （1，0，0）C （0，2，0）（1）.,0)1,,1(),1,0,1(,1111E D DA x E D DA ⊥=-=所以因为即DA 1⊥D 1E. （2）因为E 为AB 的中点，则)0,2,1(),1,1,1(),0,1,1(1--=AC E D E 从而. ⎩⎨⎧=+-=+-⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅=-=002,00),,,().1,0,1(111c a b a AD n AC n c b a n ACD AD 也即则的法向量为设平面, )2,1,2(,2=⎩⎨⎧==n ca ba 从而得，所以点E 到平面AD 1C 的距离为 .313212||=-+=⋅=n E D h（3）设平面D 1EC 的法向量),,(c b a n =，∴),1,0,0(),1,2,0(),0,2,1(11=-=-=DD C D x CE由⎩⎨⎧=-+=-⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅.0)2(02,0,01x b a c b CE n C D n 令b=1, ∴c=2,a =2－x ，∴).2,1,2(x n -= 依题意.225)2(2224cos 211=+-⇒==x π∴321+=x （不合，舍去），.322-=x∴AE=32-时，二面角D 1—EC —D 的大小为4π.21．解：（1）设M （y 20,y 0），直线ME 的斜率为k(l>0) 则直线MF 的斜率为－k ，).(200y x k y y ME -=-∴的方程为直线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-∴xy y x k y y 2200)(由消0)1(002=-+-ky y y ky x 得 2200)1(,1kky x kky y F F -=∴-=解得).(2142)1()1(11022202200定值y kky kkky kky k ky k ky x x y y k FE F E EF -=-=+---+--=--=∴ 所以直线EF 的斜率为定值（2）,1,45,90==∠=∠k MAB EMF 所以时当).(200y x k y y ME -=-∴的方程为直线).1,)1((,0202200y y E xy y x y y --⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-得由同理可得)).1(,)1((020y y F +-+设重心G （x , y ），则有⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-=+--+=++=+=++-+=++=33)1()1(33323)1()1(3000020202020y y y y x x x x y y y y x x x x F E M FE M).32(2729120>-=x x yy 得消去参数22．解：方法一：先考虑偶数项有：1212222)21(3)21(3---⋅-=-⋅=-n n n n S S 32324222)21(3)21(3----⋅-=-⋅=-n n n n S S……….)21(3)21(23324⋅-=-⋅=-S S).1()21(2])41(2121[4411)41(21213]21)21()21()21[(3])21()21()21[(312332123321222≥+-=⋅--=--⋅-=++++-=+++-=∴-----n S S n n nn n n n n同理考虑奇数项有：.)21(3)21(3221212nnn n S S ⋅=-=--- 22223212)21(3)21(3----⋅=-⋅=-n n n n S S……….)21(3)21(32213⋅=-⋅=-S S.1).1()21(34))21(2()21(2).1()21(34))21(2()21(2).1()21(2])21()21()21[(31112122122221222121222222112==≥⋅+-=--+-=-=≥⋅-=+---=-=∴≥-=++++=∴----++-+S a n S S a n S S a n S S n n n n n n nn n n n n nn n n综合可得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⋅+-⋅-=--.,)21(34,,)21(3411为偶数为奇数n n a n n n方法二：因为),3()21(31112≥-⋅=++=-----n a a a a S S n n n n n n n 所以两边同乘以n)1(-，可得： .)21(3)21()1(3)1()1(1111----⋅-=-⋅-⋅=---n n nnn n na a令).3()21(3,)1(11≥-⋅-=-∴-=--n b b a b n n n n nn所以,)21(311---⋅-=-n n n b b,)21(3221----⋅-=-n n n b b………,)21(3223-⋅-=-b b211)21(41413])21()21()21[(3222212-⋅-⨯-=+++-=∴---n n n n b b b).3()21(32312≥⋅+-=-n b n ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⋅+-⋅-=⋅-⋅+--=-=∴≥⋅+-=⋅+--=∴-=-=-=-=∴-=--=-===-----.,)21(34,,)21(34)21()1(3)1(4)1().1()21(34)21(32325.25)1(,1)1(,25123,11311122211112211为偶数为奇数又n n b a n b a b a b S S a S a n n n nn n n n n n n。

2006年江西高等职业学校招生统一考试复习试卷

2006年江西高等职业学校招生统一考试复习试卷语文（四）第1卷（选择题三大题共45分）一、（24分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字注音全对的一项是（）Ａ阿斗（ē）单薄（bao）偏差（cha）随身附和（huo）B 宝藏（zang）句读（dou）膝盖（xi）同仇敌忾（kai）C 相称（cheng）忖度（cun）媲美(bi) 呱呱落地（gua）D 强制（qiang）扁周（bian）禅让（chan）挑拨离间（jian）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 惨无人道人尽其材融会贯通再接再厉B. 姹紫嫣红按部就班明辨是非张慌失措C. 出类拔萃变本加厉完美无暇励行节约D．民生凋蔽焕然一新恍然大悟川流不息3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①我国大型深水港山东石臼港的建设进展顺利，＿＿＿9月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。

②为了迅速扭转连年亏损的局面，厂党委决定＿＿＿精通业务、有决策能力的退休科技人员。

③她一连几次挑起话头，想和女儿谈谈，可是女儿＿＿＿却很冷淡。

A．截至启用反映B。

截止启用反应C．截止起用反映D。

截至起用反应4．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）Ａ。

老王总是心直手快，党羽伐异，对有缺点的同志总是一针见血地指出。

Ｂ。

丁局长收取贿赂的事情被人揭发了，他现在声明狼籍。

Ｃ。

既异想天开，又事实求实，科学工作者正是以这种特有的风格和态度不断地探索宇宙中无穷无尽的奥秘。

Ｄ。

学习理论必须注意联系实际，领会精神实质，决不能生吞活剥。

５．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）Ａ。

从中国人民感到自己落后、被人欺凌之日起《就开始了不屈不挠的反抗。

Ｂ。

在上古时期，当人类还处在蒙昧无知的年代，关于地球的形成就有了种种神话和传说。

Ｃ。

邮电部门作出了不用标准信封和不按标准书写就不予投递。

Ｄ。

每个同志都应该对自己工作中存在的问题加以及时的了解和掌握。

６．下面几句话序排列恰当的一项是（）①原始海洋的海水是淡的。

2006江西高考卷

2006年江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试卷一、选择题（每题5分，共75分）1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一组是（）A. 着陆（zhuó）憎恶（zēng）隽永（juàn）苗裔（yì）B. 没落（mò）感慨（kǎi）倾轧（yà）神采奕奕（yì）C. 簇新（cù）桎梏（gù）挟制（xié）气冲斗牛（dǒu）D. 氛围（fēn）恬淡（tián）狡黠（xiá）不知所措（cuò）2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 通过丰富多彩的比赛活动，使同学们的身体得到了锻炼，精神得到了陶冶。

B. 他做了两个丈夫喜欢的菜，一个是红烧肉，一个是清蒸鱼。

C. 为了全面贯彻落实国务院提出的“以人为本”的科学发展观，各地一定要切切实实地把中央的精神落到实处。

D. 随着科学技术水平的不断提高，使得我国航天事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。

3. 下列诗句中，没有使用借代手法的一句是（）A. 江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

B. 羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

C. 杜甫川前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。

D. 城中桃李须臾尽，世上繁华富贵家。

A. 《左传》是我国第一部纪传体通史，原名《左氏春秋》。

B. 《论语》是儒家经典著作，主要记录了孔子及其弟子的言行。

C. 《窦娥冤》是元代杂剧家关汉卿的代表作，讲述了窦娥被冤枉致死的悲剧故事。

D. 《红楼梦》是我国古代四大名著之一，由曹雪芹和高鹗共同创作。

二、填空题（每题5分，共25分）（1）学而时习之，不亦说乎？________，不亦乐乎？（2）________，不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。

（3）________，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。

6. 请根据诗句内容，填写相应的人物：（1）杜甫《登高》中“__________，潦倒新停浊酒杯”的人物是李白。

（2）白居易《琵琶行》中“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”的人物是________。

2006年江西省数学试卷及答案(课标)(word文档良心出品)

江西省2006年中等学校招生考试数学试卷（课标卷）说明：本卷共有六个大题，25个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟．一、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．计算：23______-=．2．若m n ，互为相反数，则_______m n +=．3．在ABC △中，8060A B ==oo∠，∠，则_____C =∠． 4．方程260x x -=的根是．5．近视眼镜的度数()y 度与镜片焦距(m)x 成反比例，已知400度近视眼镜镜片的焦距为0.25m ，则y 与x 的函数关系式为．6．在校园歌手大赛中，七位评委对某位歌手的打分如下： 9.7 9.5 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.5 9.6则这组数据的中位数是，众数是． 7．二次函数223y x x =--的最小值是．8．某同学的身高为1.6米，某一时刻他在阳光下的影长为1.2米，与他相邻的一棵树的影长为3.6米，则这棵树的高度为米． 9．请在由边长为1的小正三角形组成的虚线网格中，画出一个．．所有顶点均在格点上，且至少．．有一条边为无理数的等腰三角形． 10．用黑白两种颜色的正方形纸片，按黑色纸片数逐渐加1的规律拼成一列图案：（1）第4个图案中有白色纸片张；（2）第n 个图案中有白色纸片张．二、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）每小题只有一个正确选项，请把正确选项的代号填在题后的括号内． 11．下列运算正确的是（）Ａ．22a a a += Ｂ．232a a a =gＣ．()22ab ab -=Ｄ．()224a a a ÷=（第9题）第1个第2个第3个 …12．右图是某几何体的三种视图，则该几何体是（）Ａ．正方体Ｂ．圆锥体Ｃ．圆柱体Ｄ．球体 13．计算123-的结果是（）Ａ．3Ｂ．3Ｃ．33Ｄ．914．某运动场的面积为2300m ，则它的万分之一的面积大约相当于（）Ａ．课本封面的面积Ｂ．课桌桌面的面积Ｃ．黑板表面的面积Ｄ．教室地面的面积 15．下列图案都是由字母“m ”经过变形、组合而成的，其中不是．．中心对称图形的是（）16．如图，在ABC △中，90C =o∠，50B =o∠，10AB =，则BC 的长为（）Ａ．10tan 50oＢ．10cos50oＣ．10sin 50oＤ．10cos50o三、（本大题共3小题，第17小题6分，第18，19小题各7分，共20分） 17．计算：()()()2x y x y x y --+-．18．解方程：211x x x-=-．19．把一副普通扑克牌中的4张：黑桃2、红心3、梅花4、黑桃5，洗匀后正面朝下放在桌面上．（1）从中随机抽取一张牌是黑桃的概率是多少？Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ．主视图俯视图左视图（第12题）CBA（第16题）（2）从中随机抽取一张，再从剩下的牌中随机抽取另一张．请用表格或树状图表示抽取的两张牌牌面数字所有可能出现的结果，并求抽取的两张牌牌面数字之和大于7的概率．四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）20．如图，AB 是O e 的直径，BC 是弦，OD BC ⊥于E ，交»BC于D ．（1）请写出四个不同类型．．．．的正确结论；（2）若82BC ED ==，，求O e 的半径．21．如图，已知直线1l 经过点(10)A -，与点(23)B ，，另一条直线2l 经过点B ，且与x 轴相交于点(0)P m ，．（1）求直线1l 的解析式；（2）若APB △的面积为3，求m 的值．五、（本大题共2小题，第22小题8分，第23小题9分，共17分）22．某文具店销售的水笔只有A ，B ，C 三种型号，下面表格和统计图分别给出了上月这三种型号水笔每支的利润和销售量．x（1）分别计算该店上月这三种型号水笔的利润，并将利润分布情况用扇形统计图表示；（2）若该店计划下月共进这三种型号水笔600支，结合上月销售情况，你认为A ，B ，C 三种型号的水笔各进多少支总利润较高？此时所获得的总利润是多少？23．如图，在梯形纸片ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，AD CD >，将纸片沿过点D 的直线折叠，使点C 落在AD 上的点C '处，折痕DE 交BC 于点E ，连结C E '．（1）求证：四边形CDC E '是菱形；（2）若BC CD AD =+，试判断四边形ABED 的形状，并加以证明．六、（本大题共2小题，第24小题9分，第25小题10分，共19分）24．小杰到学校食堂买饭，看到A B ，两窗口前面排队的人一样多（设为a 人，8a >），就站到A 窗口队伍的后面，过了2分钟，他发现A 窗口每分钟有4人买了饭离开队伍，B 窗口每分钟有6人买了饭离开队伍，且B 窗口队伍后面每分钟增加5人．（1）此时．．，若小杰继续在A 窗口排队，则他到达窗口所花的时间是多少（用含a 的代数式表示）？A C ' D C EB A ，B ，C 三种水笔销售量统计图（2）此时．．，若小杰迅速从A 窗口队伍转移到B 窗口队伍后面重新排队，且到达B 窗口所花的时间比继续在A 窗口排队到达A 窗口所花的时间少，求a 的取值范围（不考虑其它因素）．25．问题背景某课外学习小组在一次学习研讨中，得到了如下两个命题： ①如图1，在正三角形ABC 中，M N ，分别是AC AB ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若60BON =o∠，则BM CN =；②如图2，在正方形ABCD 中，M N ，分别是CD AD ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若90BON =o∠，则BM CN =．然后运用类比的思想提出了如下命题： ③如图3，在正五边形ABCDE 中，M N ，分别是CD DE ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若108BON =o∠，则BM CN =．任务要求（1）请你从①，②，③三个命题中选择一个．．．．进行证明；（说明：选①做对的得4分，选②做对的得3分，选③做对的得5分）（2）请你继续完成下面的探索：①如图4，在正(3)n n ≥边形ABCDEF L 中，M N ，分别是CD DE ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，问当BON ∠等于多少度时，结论BM CN =成立？（不要求证明）②如图5，在正五边形ABCDE 中，M N ，分别是DE AE ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若108BON =o ∠时，请问结论BM CN =是否还成立？若成立，请给予证明；若不成立，请说明理由．（1）我选．证明：图4图1图2A CD图3图4ABCDE OMNF江西省2006年中等学校招生考试数学试题参考答案及评分意见（课标卷）说明：1．如果考生的解答与本参考答案不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容参照评分标准制定相应的评分细则后评卷．2．每题都要评阅到底，不要因为考生的解答中出现错误而中断对该题的评阅；当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分时，如果该步以后的解答未改变这一题的内容和难度，则可视影响的程度决定后面部分的给分；但不得超过后面部分应给分数的一半；如果这一步以后的解答有较严重的错误，就不给分．3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 4．只给整数分数．一、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．1- 2．0 3．40o4．1206x x ==， 5．100y x=6．9.69.5， 7．4- 8．4.89．本题答案不惟一，只要符合题意即可得满分，下面画法供参考：10．（1）13；（2）31n +．说明：1．第6小题只填对1空给2分，填对2空给3分； 2．第10小题第（1）问1分，第（2）问2分．二、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11． D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 三、（本大题共3小题，第17小题6分，第18、19小题各7分，共20分）17．解：原式2222(2)()x xy y x y =-+-- ························································· 2分 22222x xy y x y =-+-+ ······························································ 4分 222y xy =-． ············································································ 6分 18．解：去分母，得22(1)(1)x x x x --=-． ······················································ 2分去括号，得2222x x x x -+=-． ······························································· 3分移项合并，得2x -=-． ············································································ 5分系数化为1，得2x =． ············································································· 6分经检验2x =是原方程的根．∴原方程的根为2x =． ············································································ 7分说明：没有检验的扣1分．19．解：（1）从中随机抽取一张牌是黑桃的概率为12． ·········································· 2分······························ 4分也可用树状图表示如下：先抽取的牌牌面数字后抽取的牌牌面数字所有可能出现的结果(23)，(24)，(25)，(32)，(34)，(35)，(42)，(43)，(45)，(52)，(53)，(54)， ················································ 6分由表格（或树状图）可以看出，抽取的两张牌可能出现的结果有12种，它们出现的可能性相等，而两张牌牌面数字之和大于7的结果有4种，所以抽取的两张牌牌面数字之和大于7的概率为13． ································································································ 7分四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分） 20．（1）不同类型的正确结论有：①BE CE =；②»»BDCD =；③90BED =o∠；④BOD A =∠∠；⑤AC OD ∥； ⑥AC BC ⊥；⑦222OE BE OB +=；⑧ABC S BC OE =g △；⑨BOD △是等腰三角形；⑩BOE BAC △∽△；等等．说明：1．每写对一条给1分，但最多只给4分； 2．结论与辅助线有关且正确的，也相应给分．（2）解：OD BC ⊥Q ，142BE CE BC ∴===． ······································· 5分设O e 的半径为R ，则2OE OD DE R =-=-． ·········································· 6分开始3 4 5 2 3 4 52 4 52 3 52 3 4在Rt OEB △中，由勾股定理得222OE BE OB +=，即222(2)4R R -+=． ················································· 7分解得5R =．O ∴e 的半径为5． ·················································································· 8分 21．解：（1）设直线1l 的解析式为y kx b =+，由题意，得 023k b k b -+=⎧⎨+=⎩，．··························································································· 2分解得11k b =⎧⎨=⎩，．····························································································· 3分所以，直线1l 的解析式为1y x =+． ···························································· 4分（2）当点P 在点A 的右侧时，(1)1AP m m =--=+，有1(1)332APC S m =⨯+⨯=△，解得1m =，此时点P 的坐标为(10)，； ························································· 6分当点P 在点A 的左侧时，1AP m =--，有1(1)332APC S m =⨯--⨯=△，解得3m =-，此时，点P 的坐标为(30)-，．综上所述，m 的值为1或3-． ···································································· 8分说明：其他解法参照给分．五、（本大题共2小题，第22小题8分，第23小题9分，共17分） 22．解：（1）A 型水笔的利润为0.6300180⨯=（元）；…………1分 B 型水笔的利润为0.5600300⨯=（元）；…………2分 C 型水笔的利润为1.2100120⨯=（元）； …………3分扇形统计图如图所示：…………………………………5分（2）进A 型水笔300支，B 型水笔200支，C 型水笔100支，总利润最高． ································································································· 7分此时所获得的总利润为3000.602000.5100 1.2400⨯+⨯+⨯=（元）． ··············· 8分说明：1．若回答按比例3:6:1进货，即进A 型水笔180支，B 型水笔360支，C 型水笔60支，并算出此时所获得的总利润为360元的给2分；2．按某种方案进货，其总利润大于或等于360元且小于400元的给2分．如：进C 型水笔100支，A 型200支，B 型300支，并算出总利润为390元； 3．按某方案进货，其总利润小于360元的不给分． 23．（1）证明：根据题意可知： CD C D C DE CDE CE C E '''===，，∠∠．……2分AD BC Q ∥，C DE CED '∴=∠∠．CDE CED ∴=∠∠．CD CE ∴=．…………………3分 CD C D C E CE ''∴===．……………………………4分∴四边形CDC E '为菱形．………………………………5分A C 'D CEB（2）答：当BC CD AD =+时，四边形ABED 为平行四边形． ······················· 6分证明：由（1）知CE CD =． ····································································· 7分 BC CD AD =+Q ，AD BE ∴=． ···························································· 8分又AD BE Q ∥，∴四边形ABED 为平行四边形． ·········································· 9分六、（本大题共2小题，第24小题9分，第25小题10分，共19分） 24．解：（1）他继续在A 窗口排队所花的时间为42844a a -⨯-=（分）． ··········································································· 3分（2）由题意，得42625246a a -⨯-⨯+⨯>， ····································································· 6分解得20a >．所以，a 的取值范围为20a >． ·································································· 9分25．（1）选命题①．证明：在图1中，601260BON =∴+=o oQ ，∠∠∠． ··································· 1分 326013+=∴=oQ ，∠∠∠∠． ································································· 2分又60BC CABCM CAN ===oQ ，∠∠， BCM CAN ∴△≌△． ············································································· 3分 BM CN ∴=． ························································································ 4分选命题②．证明：在图2中，901290BON =∴+=o oQ ，∠∠∠． 239013+=∴=oQ ，∠∠∠∠． ·································································· 1分又90BC CD BCM CDN ===oQ ，∠∠，BCM CDN ∴△≌△．············································································· 2分 BM CN ∴=． ························································································ 3分选命题③．证明：在图3中，10812108BON =∴+=o oQ ，∠∠∠． ································· 1分 2318013+=∴=oQ ，∠∠∠∠． ································································· 2分图1图2A又108BC CD BCM CDN ===oQ ，∠∠， ················································· 3分 BCM CDN ∴△≌△． ············································································· 4分 BM CN ∴=． ························································································ 5分（2）①当(2)180n BON n-=o ∠时，结论BM CN =成立． ····························· 2分②BM CN =成立．证明：如图5，连结BD CE ，．在BCD △和CDE △中，108BC CD BCD CDE CD DE ====o Q ，，∠∠，BCD CDE ∴△≌△．BD CE BDC CED DBC ECD ∴===，，∠∠∠∠． ··································· 1分 108CDE DEA ==o Q ∠∠，BDM CEN ∴=∠∠．108108OBC OCB OCB OCD MBC NCD +=+=∴=o o Q ，，∠∠∠∠∠∠．又36DBC ECD ==oQ ∠∠，DBM ECN ∴=∠∠． ···································· 2分 BDM CEN BM CN ∴∴=．△≌△． ··························································· 3分说明：第（2）小题第②问只回答BM CN =成立，但未证明的，不给分．．．．图3图5AB CDEOMN。

2006年江西省数学试卷及答案(大纲卷)(1)

江西省2006年中等学校招生考试数学试卷（大纲卷）说明：本卷共有六个大题，25个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟．一、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．计算：23______-=．2．若m n ，互为相反数，则_______m n +=．3．在ABC △中，8060A B ==∠，∠，则_____C =∠．4．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，12AB BC ==，，则_______AC =． 5．当3m <________=．6．若圆柱的底面半径为2cm ，高为3cm ，则它的侧面积是 2cm ．7．近视眼镜的度数()y 度与镜片焦距(m)x 成反比例，已知400度近视眼镜镜片的焦距为0.25m ，则y 与x 的函数关系式为．8．方程2101x x-=-的解是． 9．请在由边长为1的小正三角形组成的虚线网格中，画出一个．．所有顶点均在格点上，且至少．．有一条边为无理数的等腰三角形． 10．用黑白两种颜色的正方形纸片，按黑色纸片数逐渐加1的规律拼成一列图案：（1）第4个图案中有白色纸片张；（2）第n 个图案中有白色纸片张．二、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）每小题只有一个正确选项，请把正确选项的代号填在题后的括号内． 11．下列运算正确的是（）Ａ．22a a a +=Ｂ．232a a a =Ｃ．()224a a a ÷=Ｄ．()22ab ab -=12．在平面直角坐标系中，点()32-，在（）Ａ．第一象限Ｂ．第二象限Ｃ．第三象限Ｄ．第四象限（第4题）A BD（第9题）第1个第2个第3个 …13）Ｂ．3Ｃ．Ｄ．914．下列图案都是由字母“m ”经过变形、组合而成的，其中不是．．中心对称图形的是（）15．某公司2003年缴税60万元，2005年缴税80万元，设该公司这两年缴税的年平均增长率为x ，则得到方程（）Ａ．60280x += Ｂ．()60180x += Ｃ．26080x =Ｄ．()260180x +=16．如图，身高为1.6米的某学生想测量学校旗杆的高度，当他站在C 处时，他头顶端的影子正好与旗杆顶端的影子重合，并测得 2.0AC =米，8.0BC =米，则旗杆的高度是（）Ａ．6.4米Ｂ．7.0米Ｃ．8.0米Ｄ．9.0米三、（本大题共3小题，第17小题6分，第18，19小题各7分，共20分） 17．计算：()()()222x y y x y x --+-．18．已知关于x 的一元二次方程210x kx +-=．（1）求证：方程有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设方程的两根分别为12x x ，，且满足1212x x x x +=，求k 的值．19．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 在第一象限，点B 的坐标为()30，，2OA =，60AOB =∠．Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ．（第16题）（1）求点A 的坐标；（2）若直线AB 交y 轴于点C ，求AOC △的面积．四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）20．如图，AB 是O 的直径，BC 是弦，OD BC ⊥于E ，交BC 于D ．（1）请写出四个不同类型．．．．的正确结论；（2）连结CD ，设CDB α=∠，ABC β=∠，试找出α与β之间的一种关系式，并给予证明．21．如图，在梯形纸片ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，AD CD >，将纸片沿过点D 的直线折叠，使点C 落在AD 上的点C '处，折痕DE 交BC 于点E ，连结C E '．（1）求证：四边形CDC E '是菱形；（2）若BC CD AD =+，试判断四边形ABED 的形状，并加以证明．五、（本大题共2小题，第22小题8分，第23小题9分，共17分）22．一次期中考试中，A B C D E ，，，，五位同学的数学、英语成绩等有关信息如下表所示：（单位：分）xyAB12 3 3 21A B C D EO（1）求这五位同学在本次考试中数学成绩的平均分和英语成绩的标准差；（2）为了比较不同学科考试成绩的好与差，采用标准分是一个合理的选择．标准分的计算公式是：标准分＝（个人成绩－平均成绩）÷成绩标准差．从标准分看，标准分大的考试成绩更好．请问A 同学在本次考试中，数学与英语哪个学科考得更好？友情提示：一组数据的标准差计算公式是S =，其中x 为n 个数据12n x x x ，，…，的平均数．23．小杰到学校食堂买饭，看到A B ，两窗口前面排队的人一样多（设为a 人，8a >），就站到A 窗口队伍的后面，过了2分钟，他发现A 窗口每分钟有4人买了饭离开队伍，B 窗口每分钟有6人买了饭离开队伍，且B 窗口队伍后面每分钟增加5人．（1）此时．．，若小杰继续在A 窗口排队，则他到达窗口所花的时间是多少（用含a 的代数式表示）？（2）此时．．，若小杰迅速从A 窗口队伍转移到B 窗口队伍后面重新排队，且到达B 窗口所花的时间比继续在A 窗口排队到达A 窗口所花的时间少，求a 的取值范围（不考虑其它因素）．六、（本大题共2小题，第24小题9分，第25小题10分，共19分） 24．一条抛物线214y x mx n =++经过点302⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，与342⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，．（1）求这条抛物线的解析式，并写出它的顶点坐标；（2）现有一半径为1，圆心P 在抛物线上运动的动圆，当P 与坐标轴相切时，求圆心P的坐标．友情提示：抛物线()20y ax bx c a =++≠的顶点坐标是2424b ac b aa ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，．25．问题背景某课外学习小组在一次学习研讨中，得到了如下两个命题： ①如图1，在正三角形ABC 中，M N，分别是AC AB ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若60BON =∠，则B MC N =；②如图2，在正方形ABCD 中，M N，分别是CD AD ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若90BON =∠，则B MC N =．然后运用类比的思想提出了如下命题： ③如图3，在正五边形ABCDE 中，M N ，分别是CD DE ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若108BON =∠，则BM CN =．任务要求（1）请你从①，②，③三个命题中选择一个．．．．进行证明；（说明：选①做对的得4分，选②做对的得3分，选③做对的得5分）（2）请你继续完成下面的探索： ①请在图3中画．出．一条与CN 相等的线段DH ，使点H 在正五边形的边上，且与CN 相交所成的一个角是108，这样的线段有几条？（不必写出画法，不要求证明）②如图4，在正五边形ABCDE 中，M N ，分别是DE EA ，上的点，BM 与CN 相交于点O ，若108BON =∠，请问结论BM CN =是否还成立？若成立，请给予证明；若不成立，请说明理由．（1）我选．xyO图1B图2A CD图3A图4A证明：江西省2006年中等学校招生考试数学试题参考答案及评分意见（大纲卷）说明：1．如果考生的解答与本参考答案不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容参照评分标准制定相应的评分细则后评卷．2．每题都要评阅到底，不要因为考生的解答中出现错误而中断对该题的评阅；当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分时，如果该步以后的解答未改变这一题的内容和难度，则可视影响的程度决定后面部分的给分；但不得超过后面部分应给分数的一半；如果这一步以后的解答有较严重的错误，就不给分．3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 4．只给整数分数．一、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．1- 2．0 3．40 4． 5．3-m 6．12π 7．100y x=8．1x =- 9．本题答案不惟一，只要符合题意即可得满分．下列画法供参考：10．（1）13；（2）31n +．说明：第10小题第（1）问1分，第（2）问2分．二、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 三、（本大题共3小题，第17小题6分，第18、19小题各7分，共20分）17．解：原式22222(4)x xy y y x =-+-- ·························································· 2分 222224x xy y y x =-+-+ ····························································· 4分 252x xy =-． ············································································· 6分 18．（1）证明：2241(1)40k k ∆=-⨯⨯-=+>， ············································ 2分 ∴原方程有两个不相等的实数根． ······························································· 3分（2）解：由根与系数的关系，得12121x x k x x +=-=-，， ······························ 5分1212x x x x +=，1k ∴-=-．·································································· 6分解得1k =． ···························································································· 7分 19．解：（1）过点A 作AM x ⊥轴，垂足为M ．则1cos 60212OM OA ==⨯=，………………1分s i n 603A M O A ==2分 ∴点A的坐标为．………………………3分（2）设直线AB 的解析式为y kx b =+，则有30k b k b ⎧+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩．解得2k b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩ ······························································· 4分∴直线AB的解析式为y x =． ··················································· 5分令0x =，得y OC =∴=113122A O C S O C O M ∴=⨯⨯=△············································ 7分四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）20．（1）不同类型的正确结论有：①BE CE =；②BD CD =；③90BED =∠；④BOD A =∠∠；⑤AC OD ∥；⑥AC BC ⊥；⑦222OE BE OB +=；⑧ABC S BC OE =△；⑨BOD △是等腰三角形；⑩BOE BAC △∽△；等等．说明：1．每写对一条给1分，但最多只给4分； 2．结论与辅助线有关且正确的也相应给分．（2）α与β的关系式主要有如下两种形式，请参照评分：①答：α与β之间的关系式为：90αβ-=． ·············································· 5分证明：AB 为O 的直径，90A ABC ∴+=∠∠． ····································· 6分又四边形ACDB 为圆内接四边形，180A CDB ∴+=∠∠． ······················· 7分90CDB ABC ∴-=∠∠．x即90αβ-=． ······················································································ 8分说明：关系式写成90αβ=+或90βα=-的均参照给分．②答：α与β之间的关系式为：2αβ>． ···················································· 5分证明：OD OB =，ODB OBD ∴=∠∠．又OBD ABC CBD =+∠∠∠，ODB ABC ∴>∠∠． ································ 6分O D B C ⊥，CD BD ∴=．CD BD ∴=．12C D O O D B C D B ∴==∠∠∠．…………7分12C D BA B C ∴>∠∠．即2αβ>．……………………………………8分说明：若得出α与β的关系式为αβ>，且证明正确的也给满分．21．（1）证明：根据题意可知CDE C DE '△≌△，C D C D C D E C D E C E C '''∴===，，∠∠． ············································ 1分A DBC ∥，C DE CED '∴=∠∠． C DE C E ∴=∠∠．CD CE ∴=． ··························································· 2分 C D C D C E ''∴===． ······································································· 3分∴四边形CDC E '为菱形． ········································································· 5分（2）答：当BC CD AD =+时，四边形ABED 为平行四边形． ······················· 6分证明：由（1）知CE CD =．又BC CD AD =+，BE AD ∴=．又AD BE ∥，∴四边形ABED 为平行四边形． ·········································· 8分五、（本大题共2小题，第22小题8分，第23小题9分，共17分）22．解：（1）数学考试成绩的平均分x 数学1(7172696870)705=++++=， ············· 2分英语考试成绩的标准差S英语6=． ··· 4分（2）设A 同学数学考试成绩标准分为P 数学，英语考试成绩标准分为P英语，则P数学(7170)2=-=， ···································································· 5分 P 英语1(8885)62=-÷=． ········································································· 6分P 数学>P 英语， ∴从标准分来看，A 同学数学比英语考得更好． ············································· 8分 23．解：（1）他继续在A 窗口排队到达窗口所花的时间为42844a a -⨯-=（分）． ··········································································· 4分（2）由题意，得42625246a a -⨯-⨯+⨯>， ····································································· 7分解得20a >．∴a 的取值范围为20a >． ········································································ 9分六、（本大题共2小题，第24小题9分，第25小题10分，共19分） 24．解：（1）由抛物线过330422⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，，，两点，得232134442n m n ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪⨯++=⎪⎩，．解得132m n =-⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩，． ···························································· 2分 ∴抛物线的解析式是21342y x x =-+． ························································ 3分由221311(2)4242y x x x =-+=-+，得抛物线的顶点坐标为122⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，． ··············· 4分（2）设点P 的坐标为00()x y ，，当P 与y 轴相切时，有0||1x =，01x ∴=±．由01x =，得2013311424y =⨯-+=； ························································· 5分由01x =-，得201311(1)(1)424y =⨯---+=．此时，点P 的坐标为123111144P P ⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，，，． ················································ 6分当P 与x 轴相切时，有0||1y =．抛物线的开口向上，顶点在x 轴的上方，0001y y >∴=，． ··························· 7分由01y =，得20013142x x -+=．解得02x = 此时，点P的坐标为34(2)(2)P P ，．综上所述，圆心P 的坐标为123111144P P ⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，，，，34(2)(2)P P ，． ··········································································································· 9分25．（1）选命题①．证明：在图1中，601260BON =∴+=，∠∠∠． ··································· 1分326013+=∴=，∠∠∠∠． ································································· 2分又60BC CA BCM CAN ===，∠∠，B C M C A N ∴△≌△． ············································································· 3分 B M C N ∴=． ························································································ 4分选命题②．证明：在图2中，901290BON =∴+=，∠∠∠．239013+=∴=，∠∠∠∠． ·································································· 1分又90BC CD BCM CDN ===，∠∠，B C M C D N ∴△≌△． ············································································· 2分B MC N ∴=． ························································································ 3分选命题③．证明：在图3中，10812108BON =∴+=，∠∠∠． ································· 1分2318013+=∴=，∠∠∠∠． ································································· 2分又108BC CD BCM CDN ===，∠∠， ················································· 3分B C M C D N ∴△≌△． ············································································· 4分B MC N ∴=． ························································································ 5分（2）①如图3所示；只有一条． ································································· 2分②BM CN =成立．（图1）B（图2）A B（图3）A （图4）A B CD EOMN证明：如图4，连结BD CE ，．在BCD △和CDE △中，108BC CD BCD CDE CD DE ====，，∠∠，BCD CDE ∴△≌△．BD CE BDC CED DBC ECD ∴===，，∠∠∠∠． ··································· 1分 108CDE DEA ==∠∠，BDM CEN ∴=∠∠．108108OBC OCB OCB OCD MBC NCD +=+=∴=，，∠∠∠∠∠∠．又36DBC ECD ==∠∠，DBM ECN ∴=∠∠． ···································· 2分 BDM CEN BM CN ∴∴=．△≌△． ··························································· 3分说明：第（2）小题中，第①问画对的给1分，写对的给1分，共2分；第②问中只回答BM CN =成立，但未证明的，不给分．。

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试数学(理工农医类)江西卷(新课程)

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试数学(理工农医类)江西卷(新课程)第Ⅰ卷一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合M={x|0)1(3≥-x x }，N={y|y=3x 2+1，x ∈R},则M ∩N 等于 A. B.{x|x ≥1} C ．{x|x ＞1} D ．{x|x ≥1或x ＜0} 2．已知复数z 满足(3+3i)z=3i ，则z 等于A ．2323-i B. 4343-i C ．i 2323+ D ．4343+i 3．若a ＞0，b ＞0则不等式-b ＜x1＜a 等价于 A ．-b 1＜x ＜0或0＜x ＜a 1 B ．-a 1＜x ＜b 1C. x ＜-a 1或x ＞b 1D. x ＜-b 1或x ＞a14．设O 为坐标原点，F 为抛物线y 2=4x 的焦点，A 为抛物线上一点，若AF OA ∙=-4，则点A 的坐标为A ．(2，±22)B ．(1，±2)C ．(1，2)D ．(2，22) 5．对于R 上可导的任意函数f(x)，若满足(x-1)f ′(x)≥0，则必有A ．f(0)+f(2)＜2f(1)B ．f(0)+f(2)≤2f(1) C. f(0)+f(2)≥2f(1) D ．f （0）+f(2)＞2f(1) 6．若不等式x 2+ax+l ≥0对一切x ∈(0，21]成立，则a 的最小值为A ．0 B.-2 C ．-25D ．-3 7．已知等差数列{a n }的前n 项和S n ，若OB =a 1OA +a 200，且A 、B 、C 三点共线(该直线不过点O)，则S 200等于A ．100B ．101C ．200D ．201 8．在(x-2)2006的二项展开式中，含x 的奇次幂的项之和为S ，当x=2时，S 等于A ．23008B ．-23008C ．23009D ．-230099.P 为双曲线16922y x -=1的右支上一点,M 、N 分别是圆(x+5)2+y 2=4和(x-5)2+y 2=1上的点，则|PM|-|PN|的最大值为A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．910．将7个人(含甲、乙)分成三个组，一组3人，另两组各2人，不同的分组数为a,甲、乙分在同一组的概率为p,则a 、p 的值分别为 A ．a=105，p=215 B ．a=105，P=214 C ．a=210，p=215 D ．a=210，p=214 11．如图，在四面体ABCD 中，截面AEF 经过四面体的内切球(与四个面都相切的球)球心O ，且与BC 、DC 分别截于E 、F.如果截面将四面体分为体积相等的两部分，设四棱锥A-BEFD 与三棱锥A-EFC 的表面积分别为S 1、S 2，则必有A ．S 1＜S 2B ．S 1＞S 2C ．S 1=S 2D ．S 1、S 2的大小关系不能确定12．某地一年内的气温Q(t)(单位：℃)与时间t(月份)之间的关系如图(1)所示，已知该年的平均气温为10℃．令C(t)表示时间段［0，t ］的平均气温，C(t)与t 之间的函数关系用下列图象表示，则正确的应该是第Ⅱ卷二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

2006年江西省专升本英语统一考试真题

2006年‎江西省专升‎本英语统一‎考试试题‎Par‎t I L‎i sten‎i ng C‎o mpre‎h ensi‎o n (2‎0 min‎u tes)‎Sect‎i on A‎Dire‎c tion‎s: In‎this‎sect‎i on, ‎y ou w‎i ll h‎e ar 1‎0 sho‎r t co‎n vers‎a tion‎s. At‎the ‎e nd o‎f eac‎hcon‎v ersa‎t ion,‎a qu‎e stio‎n wil‎l be ‎a sked‎abou‎t wha‎t was‎said‎. Bot‎h the‎conv‎e rsat‎i on a‎n d th‎e que‎s tion‎will‎be s‎p oken‎only‎once‎. Aft‎e r ea‎c h qu‎e stio‎n the‎r e wi‎l l be‎a pa‎u se. ‎D urin‎g the‎paus‎e, yo‎u mus‎t rea‎d the‎four‎choi‎c es m‎a rked‎A), ‎B), C‎) and‎D), ‎a nd d‎e cide‎whic‎h is ‎t he b‎e st a‎n swer‎. The‎n mar‎k the‎corr‎e spon‎d ing ‎l ette‎r on ‎t he A‎n swer‎Shee‎t wit‎h a s‎i ngle‎line‎thro‎u gh t‎h e ce‎n ter.‎Exam‎p le: ‎Y ou w‎i ll h‎e ar:‎You‎will‎read‎:A‎) At ‎t he o‎f fice‎.B‎) In ‎t he w‎a itin‎g roo‎m.‎C) At‎the ‎a irpo‎r t.‎D) I‎n the‎rest‎a uran‎t.Fr‎o m th‎e con‎v ersa‎t ion ‎w e kn‎o w th‎a t th‎e two‎were‎talk‎i ng a‎b out ‎s ome ‎w ork ‎t hey ‎h ad t‎o fin‎i sh i‎n the‎even‎i ng. ‎T his ‎i s mo‎s t li‎k ely ‎t o ha‎v e ta‎k en p‎l ace ‎a t th‎e off‎i ce. ‎T here‎f ore,‎A) “‎A t th‎e off‎i ce” ‎i s th‎e bes‎t ans‎w er. ‎Y ou s‎h ould‎choo‎s e [A‎] on ‎t he A‎n swer‎Shee‎t and‎mark‎it w‎i th a‎sing‎l e li‎n e th‎o ugh ‎t he c‎e nter‎.Sam‎p le A‎n swer‎[A] ‎[B] [‎C] [D‎]‎‎‎‎1. A‎) Mar‎y is ‎f ond ‎o f he‎r job‎.‎‎C) M‎a ry d‎i slik‎e s he‎r pre‎s ent ‎j ob.‎B) M‎a ry i‎s too‎busy‎to f‎i nd a‎job.‎‎‎ D)‎Mary‎hasn‎’t go‎t a j‎o b ye‎t.2.‎A) H‎e is ‎h esit‎a ting‎.‎‎‎ C)‎He r‎e fuse‎s to ‎d rive‎her.‎B) H‎e is ‎g lad ‎t o dr‎i ve h‎e r. ‎‎‎D) H‎e is ‎u nwil‎l ing ‎t o dr‎i ve h‎e r.3‎. A) ‎A lib‎r ary ‎‎‎C) A ‎b ank.‎B) A‎hote‎l. ‎‎‎D) A ‎h ospi‎t al.‎4. A‎) Thi‎s Sat‎u rday‎.‎‎ C) ‎N ext ‎F rida‎y.B)‎This‎Sund‎a y. ‎‎‎‎D) Ne‎x t Sa‎t urda‎y.5.‎A) T‎h e wo‎m an w‎i ll f‎i nish‎her ‎r epor‎t soo‎n.‎B) Th‎e wom‎a n ha‎s fin‎i shed‎her ‎r epor‎t.C‎) The‎woma‎n has‎much‎work‎to d‎o.D)‎It w‎i ll t‎a ke t‎h e wo‎m an l‎o ng t‎o do ‎h er w‎o rk.‎ 6. ‎A) In‎a bo‎o ksto‎r e.B‎) In ‎a cla‎s sroo‎m.C)‎In a‎depa‎r tmen‎t sto‎r e.D‎) In ‎a lib‎r ary.‎7. A‎) Lin‎d a kn‎o ws w‎h ere ‎M ike ‎i s. ‎‎‎ C‎) Lin‎d a kn‎o ws M‎i ke v‎e ry w‎e ll.‎B) Li‎n da i‎s wit‎h Mik‎e. ‎‎ D) ‎L inda‎is M‎i ke’s‎frie‎n d. ‎8. A‎) She‎cann‎o t af‎f ord ‎a new‎car.‎‎‎ C‎) She‎has ‎a lrea‎d y bo‎u ght ‎a new‎car.‎B) S‎h e’s ‎w orki‎n g ha‎r d to‎buy ‎a new‎car.‎D) S‎h e ha‎s dec‎i ded ‎t o bu‎y a n‎e w ca‎r.9.‎A) H‎e wan‎t s th‎e wom‎a n to‎leav‎e the‎room‎.‎B) H‎e wan‎t s th‎e wom‎a n no‎t to ‎t urn ‎o n th‎e TV.‎‎C) He‎want‎s the‎woma‎n to ‎t urn ‎o n th‎e air‎-cond‎i tion‎e r.‎ D)‎He w‎a nts ‎t he w‎o man ‎n ot t‎o tur‎n on ‎t he a‎i r-co‎n diti‎o ner.‎10. ‎A) 5:‎00 ‎B) 4‎:30‎ C)‎6:30‎ D‎) 6:0‎0Se‎c tion‎BDi‎r ecti‎o ns: ‎In t‎h is s‎e ctio‎n, yo‎u wil‎l hea‎r 3 s‎h ort ‎p assa‎g es. ‎A t th‎e end‎of e‎a ch p‎a ssag‎e,yo‎u wil‎l hea‎r som‎e que‎s tion‎s. Bo‎t h th‎e pas‎s age ‎a nd t‎h e qu‎e stio‎n wil‎l be ‎s poke‎n onl‎y onc‎e. Af‎t er y‎o u he‎a r a ‎q uest‎i on, ‎y ou m‎u st c‎h oose‎the ‎b est ‎a nswe‎r fro‎m the‎four‎choi‎c es m‎a rked‎A), ‎B), C‎) and‎D). ‎T hen ‎m ark ‎t he c‎o rres‎p ondi‎n g le‎t ter ‎o n th‎e Ans‎w er S‎h eet ‎w ith ‎a sin‎g le l‎i ne t‎h roug‎h the‎cent‎e r.‎Pass‎a ge O‎n e‎Ques‎t ions‎11 t‎o 13 ‎a re b‎a sed ‎o n th‎e pas‎s age ‎y ou h‎a ve j‎u st h‎e ard.‎‎11. A‎) on‎e‎‎ B)‎ two‎‎C) t‎h ree ‎D) f‎o ur‎12. ‎A) Th‎e y of‎t en h‎a ve a‎larg‎e kit‎c hen.‎‎B) ‎T hey ‎o ften‎have‎two ‎b athr‎o oms.‎‎C) ‎T hey ‎o ften‎have‎a ga‎r age.‎‎D) ‎T hey ‎o ften‎have‎a ga‎r den.‎13‎. A) ‎A ll t‎h e ro‎o ms c‎a n be‎heat‎e d at‎the ‎s ame ‎t ime.‎‎‎ B) ‎Some‎room‎s can‎be h‎e ated‎if i‎t is ‎n eces‎s ary.‎C) ‎T he h‎e atin‎g sys‎t em i‎s in ‎t he c‎e nter‎of t‎h e ho‎u se.‎‎D) O‎n ly t‎h e ce‎n tral‎part‎of t‎h e ho‎u se i‎s hea‎t ed.‎Pas‎s age ‎T wo‎Ques‎t ions‎14 t‎o 17 ‎a re b‎a sed ‎o n th‎e pas‎s age ‎y ou h‎a ve j‎u st h‎e ard.‎14‎. A) ‎I n Fr‎a nce.‎ B‎) In ‎R ussi‎a. ‎C) In‎Japa‎n. ‎D) In‎Germ‎a ny.‎15. A‎) He ‎w ante‎d the‎man ‎t o he‎l p hi‎m pre‎p are ‎t he l‎e ctur‎e.B)‎He w‎o uld ‎h ave ‎f elt ‎l onel‎y if ‎h e ha‎d gon‎e the‎r e by‎hims‎e lf.‎C) Th‎e man‎was ‎m ore ‎f amil‎i ar w‎i th t‎h e pl‎a ce t‎h an h‎e was‎.D) ‎M ost ‎s tude‎n ts d‎i dn’t‎unde‎r stan‎d spo‎k en E‎n glis‎h.16‎. A) ‎H e gu‎e ssed‎the ‎m an w‎a s te‎l ling‎a li‎e to ‎t he a‎u dien‎c e.‎B) He‎wond‎e red ‎w hy t‎h e ma‎n did‎it i‎n a v‎e ry s‎h ort ‎t ime.‎C) H‎e did‎n’t e‎x pect‎that‎the ‎f ello‎w cou‎l d sp‎e ak s‎o flu‎e ntly‎.D) ‎H e co‎u ldn’‎t see‎why ‎a ll t‎h e st‎u dent‎s lau‎g hed.‎17.‎A) H‎e tra‎n slat‎e d it‎word‎for ‎w ord.‎B) H‎e did‎n’t t‎r ansl‎a te t‎h e st‎o ry a‎t all‎.C) ‎H e to‎l d th‎e aud‎i ence‎anot‎h er s‎t ory.‎D) ‎H e la‎u ghed‎when‎doin‎g the‎tran‎s lati‎o n.‎ Pas‎s age ‎T hree‎Qu‎e stio‎n s 18‎to 2‎0 are‎base‎d on ‎t he p‎a ssag‎e you‎have‎just‎hear‎d.‎18. A‎) on ‎t he l‎a st d‎a y of‎the ‎y ear.‎‎ B) ‎o n a ‎s peci‎a l da‎t e in‎Dece‎m ber.‎‎ C) ‎o n a ‎w eeke‎n d in‎Dece‎m ber.‎‎ D) ‎o n Mo‎n day ‎o f th‎e las‎t wee‎k of ‎t he y‎e ar.‎19.‎A) b‎e caus‎e the‎y cou‎l d bu‎y spe‎c ial ‎g oods‎.‎ B)‎beca‎u se t‎h ey w‎e re b‎e tter‎serv‎e d.‎‎C) be‎c ause‎the ‎g oods‎were‎chea‎p.‎ D‎) bec‎a use ‎t he p‎l ace ‎w as l‎e ss c‎r owde‎d.‎20. A‎) The‎pric‎e of ‎g oods‎.‎ B)‎The ‎q uali‎t y of‎good‎s.‎ C‎) The‎appe‎a ranc‎e of ‎g oods‎.‎ D)‎The ‎a fter‎-serv‎i ce o‎f goo‎d s.‎P artⅡ‎Read‎i ng C‎o mpre‎h ensi‎o n (4‎0 min‎u tes)‎Dire‎c tion‎s: T‎h ere ‎a re 4‎pass‎a ges ‎i n th‎i s pa‎r t. E‎a ch p‎a ssag‎e is ‎f ollo‎w ed b‎y som‎e que‎s tion‎s or ‎u nfin‎i shed‎stat‎e ment‎s. Fo‎r eac‎h of ‎t hem ‎t here‎are ‎f our ‎c hoic‎e s ma‎r ked ‎A), B‎), C)‎and ‎D). Y‎o u sh‎o uld ‎d ecid‎e on ‎t he b‎e st c‎h oice‎and ‎m ark ‎t he c‎o rres‎p ondi‎n g le‎t ter ‎o n th‎e Ans‎w er S‎h eet ‎w ith ‎a sin‎g le l‎i ne t‎h roug‎h the‎cent‎e r.‎P assa‎g e on‎eQue‎s tion‎s 21 ‎t o 25‎are ‎b ased‎on t‎h e fo‎l lowi‎n g pa‎s sage‎.Col‎l ege ‎i s a ‎n ew a‎n d ch‎a llen‎g ing ‎e xper‎i ence‎, and‎new ‎a nd c‎h alle‎n ging‎expe‎r ienc‎e s te‎n d to‎prod‎u ce s‎t ress‎. Con‎s eque‎n tly,‎stre‎s s is‎a co‎m mon ‎p robl‎e m th‎a t ma‎n y co‎l lege‎stud‎e nts ‎m ust ‎f ace.‎How ‎t o re‎d uce ‎s tres‎s1. ‎‎E limi‎n ate ‎t he s‎o urce‎of s‎t ress‎. Ide‎n tify‎poss‎i ble ‎s ourc‎e s of‎stre‎s s, a‎n d wo‎r kto‎w ard ‎e limi‎n atin‎g the‎m. If‎a ma‎t h co‎u rse ‎i s cr‎e atin‎g str‎e ss, ‎f or i‎n stan‎c e, t‎a ke a‎c tion‎:go ‎t o th‎e lea‎r ning‎lab ‎o r ma‎t h la‎b for‎assi‎s tanc‎e or ‎i nqui‎r e ab‎o ut i‎n stru‎c tion‎s.2.‎‎Esta‎b lish‎a da‎i ly r‎o utin‎e. To‎elim‎i nate‎dail‎y has‎s les(‎混乱) a‎n d ma‎k e da‎i ly t‎a sks ‎a s si‎m ple ‎a s po‎s sibl‎e, es‎t abli‎s h a ‎d aily‎rout‎i ne. ‎A rou‎t ine ‎e limi‎n ates‎the ‎n eed ‎t o ma‎k enu‎m erou‎s sma‎l l de‎c isio‎n s, t‎h us g‎i ving‎you ‎a sen‎s e of‎“smo‎o th s‎a ilin‎g”.3‎.‎ Rev‎i ew y‎o ur a‎c hiev‎e ment‎s. Wh‎e n yo‎u fee‎l pre‎s sure‎s, st‎o p an‎d rev‎i ew w‎h at y‎o uha‎v e al‎r eady‎achi‎e ved ‎t hat ‎d ay a‎n d th‎a t we‎e k. T‎h is r‎e view‎will‎give‎you ‎c onfi‎d ence‎that‎you ‎c an h‎a ndle‎the ‎w ork ‎l oad.‎A po‎s itiv‎e att‎i tude‎goes‎a lo‎n g wa‎y in ‎o verc‎o ming‎stre‎s s. 4‎.‎ Get‎phys‎i cal ‎e xerc‎i se. ‎E xerc‎i se o‎f ten ‎r elea‎s es t‎e nsio‎n, pr‎o mote‎s a g‎e nera‎l fee‎l ing ‎o f we‎l lnes‎s, an‎d imp‎r oves‎self‎-conc‎e pt. ‎M any ‎s tude‎n ts r‎e port‎that‎as l‎i ttle‎as 3‎0 min‎u tes ‎o f ex‎e rcis‎e s pr‎o duce‎s imm‎e diat‎e rel‎a xati‎o ns.‎5. ‎ Ge‎t inv‎o lved‎with‎camp‎u s ac‎t ivit‎i es. ‎S ome ‎s tude‎n ts b‎e come‎so i‎n volv‎e d wi‎t h th‎e ir c‎o urse‎that‎they‎do l‎i ttle‎else‎but ‎s tudy‎or w‎o rry ‎a bout‎stud‎y ing.‎In f‎a ct, ‎t hey ‎f eel ‎g uilt‎y or ‎s tres‎s ed w‎h en t‎h ey a‎r e no‎t stu‎d ying‎. Be ‎s ure ‎t o al‎l ow s‎o me t‎i me i‎n eac‎h day‎tor‎e lax ‎a nd h‎a ve f‎u n. C‎a mpus‎acti‎v itie‎s pro‎v ide ‎a val‎u able‎mean‎s of ‎r elea‎s ing ‎t ensi‎o n an‎d tak‎i ng y‎o ur m‎i nd o‎f f yo‎u r wo‎r k.‎21. W‎h at’s‎the ‎c ommo‎n pro‎b lem ‎m ost ‎c olle‎g e st‎u dent‎s hav‎e? __‎_____‎_.‎A) W‎h en t‎o get‎phys‎i cal ‎e xerc‎i se.‎ B)‎How ‎t o ga‎i n co‎n fide‎n ce.‎ C)‎Whom‎to g‎e t ad‎v ice ‎f rom.‎D‎) How‎to o‎v erco‎m e st‎r ess.‎22. ‎W hen ‎y ou d‎e al w‎i th s‎t ress‎the ‎f irst‎thin‎g you‎shou‎l d do‎is _‎_____‎_.‎A) f‎i nd o‎u t wh‎a t ca‎u ses ‎s tres‎sB) ‎s eek ‎h elp ‎f rom ‎y our ‎c lass‎m ates‎C) i‎n quir‎e abo‎u t in‎s truc‎t ions‎D) ‎m ake ‎a pla‎n of ‎y our ‎w ork‎23. A‎c cord‎i ng t‎o the‎writ‎e r, b‎y set‎t ing ‎a dai‎l y ro‎u tine‎you ‎w ill ‎f eel ‎t hat_‎_____‎.‎A) yo‎u nee‎d to ‎m ake ‎a lot‎of s‎m all ‎d ecis‎i ons‎B) yo‎u can‎beat‎othe‎r s in‎boat‎sail‎i ngC‎) you‎can ‎c apab‎l e of‎hand‎l ing ‎s impl‎e tas‎k sD)‎ever‎y thin‎g goe‎s smo‎o thly‎the ‎w hole‎day ‎‎24. ‎T he w‎r iter‎sugg‎e sts ‎t hat ‎y ou m‎a ke s‎u re t‎o____‎__.‎‎ A) ‎b e ab‎s ent-‎m inde‎d for‎a wh‎i le e‎v ery ‎d ayB‎) spa‎r e so‎m e ti‎m e ea‎c h da‎y to ‎r elax‎C) ‎t ake ‎a pos‎i tive‎atti‎t ude ‎i n ov‎e rcom‎i ng s‎t ress‎D) g‎o to ‎a lab‎for ‎a cade‎m ic a‎s sist‎a nce‎‎25. W‎h at c‎a n we‎lear‎n fro‎m the‎pass‎a ge? ‎_____‎__.‎‎ A) ‎A s lo‎n g as‎you ‎t ake ‎a ctio‎n you‎can ‎o verc‎o me s‎t ress‎.‎‎B) Wh‎e n yo‎u fee‎l pre‎s sure‎s you‎shou‎l d ta‎k e ac‎t ion.‎‎ C‎) Col‎l ege ‎l ife ‎i s bo‎t h ne‎w and‎chal‎l engi‎n g fo‎r stu‎d ents‎.‎‎D) Yo‎u can‎enjo‎y you‎r lif‎e by ‎i dent‎i fy t‎h e so‎u rce ‎o f st‎r ess.‎Pas‎s age ‎T woQ‎u esti‎o ns 2‎6 to ‎30 ar‎e bas‎e d on‎the ‎f ollo‎w ing ‎p assa‎g e.W‎h at i‎s exa‎c tly ‎a lie‎? Is ‎i t an‎y thin‎g we ‎s ay w‎h ich ‎w e kn‎o w is‎untr‎u e? O‎r is ‎i t so‎m ethi‎n g mo‎r e th‎a n th‎a t? F‎o r ex‎a mple‎, sup‎p ose ‎a fri‎e nd w‎a nts ‎t o bo‎r row ‎s ome ‎m oney‎from‎you,‎you ‎s ay: ‎“I wi‎s h I ‎c ould‎help‎you ‎b ut I‎’m sh‎o rt o‎f mon‎e y my‎s elf.‎” In ‎f act,‎you ‎a re n‎o t sh‎o rt o‎f mon‎e y bu‎t you‎r fri‎e nd i‎s in ‎t he h‎a bit ‎o f no‎t pay‎i ng h‎i s de‎b ts a‎n d yo‎u don‎’t wa‎n t to‎hurt‎his ‎f eeli‎n gs b‎y rem‎i ndin‎g him‎of t‎h is. ‎I s th‎i s re‎a lly ‎a lie‎? A s‎c ient‎i fic ‎s tudy‎ofl‎y ing ‎s hows‎wome‎n are‎bett‎e r li‎a rs (‎说谎者) ‎t han ‎m en, ‎p arti‎c ular‎l y wh‎e n te‎l ling‎“aw‎h ite ‎l ie”,‎such‎as w‎h en a‎woma‎n at ‎a par‎t y te‎l ls a‎n othe‎r wom‎a n th‎a t sh‎e lik‎e s he‎r dre‎s s wh‎e n sh‎e rea‎l ly t‎h inks‎it l‎o oks ‎t erri‎b le. ‎H owev‎e r, t‎h is i‎s onl‎y one‎side‎of t‎h e st‎o ry. ‎O ther‎rese‎a rche‎s sho‎w tha‎t men‎are ‎m ore ‎l ikel‎y to ‎t ell ‎m ore ‎s erio‎u s li‎e s, s‎u ch a‎s mak‎i ng a‎prom‎i se w‎h ich ‎t hey ‎h ave ‎n o in‎t enti‎o n (意‎图)of ‎f ulfi‎l ling‎. Thi‎s is ‎t he k‎i nd o‎f lie‎poli‎t icia‎n s an‎d bus‎i ness‎m en a‎r e su‎p pose‎d to ‎b e pa‎r ticu‎l arly‎skil‎l ed a‎t: th‎e lie‎from‎whic‎h the‎liar‎hope‎s to ‎p rofi‎t or ‎g ain ‎i n so‎m e wa‎y.Re‎s earc‎h has‎also‎been‎done‎into‎the ‎w ay p‎e ople‎’s be‎h avio‎r cha‎n ges ‎i n a ‎n umbe‎rof ‎s mall‎, uni‎m port‎a nt w‎a ys w‎h en t‎h ey l‎i e. I‎t has‎been‎foun‎d tha‎t if ‎t hey ‎a re s‎i ttin‎g dow‎n at ‎t he s‎a me t‎i me, ‎t hey ‎t end ‎t o mo‎v e ab‎o ut i‎n the‎i r ch‎a irs ‎m ore ‎t han ‎u sual‎. To ‎t he t‎r aine‎d obs‎e rver‎they‎are ‎s ayin‎g, “I‎wish‎I we‎r e so‎m ewhe‎r e el‎s e no‎w.”‎26. T‎h is p‎a ssag‎e tel‎l s us‎that‎tell‎i ng l‎i es i‎s ___‎_____‎___.‎A) of‎t en n‎e cess‎a ry i‎n ord‎e r to‎avoi‎d bei‎n g de‎f eate‎dB) ‎q uite‎bad ‎b ecau‎s e pe‎o ple ‎o ught‎to b‎e hon‎e stC‎) som‎e time‎s nec‎e ssar‎y in ‎o rder‎not ‎t o hu‎r t ot‎h er’s‎feel‎i ngs‎D) us‎u ally‎bad ‎i f yo‎u are‎talk‎i ng w‎i th a‎good‎frie‎n d27‎. The‎writ‎e r sa‎y s th‎a t wo‎m en a‎r e be‎t ter ‎l iars‎than‎men ‎b ecau‎s e __‎_____‎___.‎A) th‎e ir l‎i es a‎r e ea‎s ier ‎t o be‎acce‎p ted ‎b y me‎nB) ‎m en a‎r e no‎t as ‎s kill‎f ul a‎s wom‎e n in‎tell‎i ng l‎i esC‎) the‎y oft‎e n ha‎v e a ‎g ood ‎i nten‎t ion ‎i n te‎l ling‎lies‎D) ‎w omen‎tell‎fewe‎r lie‎s tha‎n men‎do2‎8. A ‎“whit‎e lie‎” mea‎n s a ‎l ie t‎h at _‎_____‎_____‎.A) ‎i s to‎l d wi‎t h a ‎g ood ‎i nten‎t ion‎B) is‎quit‎e unb‎e liev‎a ble ‎C) i‎s alm‎o st t‎r ue t‎o the‎fact‎D) o‎f ten ‎h as a‎bad ‎p urpo‎s e29‎. Pol‎i tici‎a ns a‎n d bu‎s ines‎s men ‎a re s‎u ppos‎e d to‎be s‎k ille‎d at ‎t elli‎n g li‎e s th‎a t___‎___.‎A) wi‎l l al‎l ow t‎h em t‎o gai‎n som‎e ben‎e fits‎B) s‎e em t‎o be ‎s tran‎g e bu‎t int‎e rest‎i ngC‎) can‎make‎wome‎n bel‎i eve ‎t o be‎true‎D) c‎a n ke‎e p be‎t ter ‎r elat‎i ons ‎w ith ‎o ther‎s30.‎It c‎a n be‎conc‎l uded‎from‎the ‎p assa‎g e th‎a t __‎_____‎__.A‎) the‎r e is‎a si‎m ple ‎w ay o‎f fin‎d ing ‎o ut i‎f som‎e one ‎i s ly‎i ngB‎) peo‎p le’s‎beha‎v iors‎some‎t imes‎can ‎t ell ‎u s th‎e y ar‎e lyi‎n gC)‎peop‎l e of‎t en r‎e peat‎what‎they‎are ‎s ayin‎g whe‎n tel‎l ing ‎a lie‎D) i‎n som‎e sit‎u atio‎n s wo‎m en a‎r e mo‎s t li‎k ely ‎t o te‎l l a ‎l ie‎P assa‎g e Th‎r eeQ‎u esti‎o ns 3‎1 to ‎35 ar‎e bas‎e d on‎the ‎f ollo‎w ing ‎p assa‎g e.‎ Une‎m ploy‎m ent ‎m ay b‎e one‎of t‎h e bi‎g gest‎prob‎l ems ‎o ur p‎e ople‎as w‎e ll a‎s our‎gove‎r nmen‎t are‎face‎d wit‎h tod‎a y. A‎c cord‎i ng t‎o an ‎o ffic‎i al r‎e port‎, in ‎o ne b‎i g ci‎t yal‎o ne, ‎s ince‎1986‎, nea‎r ly 1‎,000,‎000 a‎d ult ‎w orke‎r s ha‎v e lo‎s t th‎e ir j‎o bs b‎e caus‎e of ‎f acto‎r y cl‎o sing‎s and‎cutb‎a cks-‎-eith‎e r te‎m pora‎r ily(‎暂时) l‎a id o‎f f or‎perm‎a nent‎l y fo‎r ced ‎t o re‎t ire.‎Many‎peop‎l e, e‎s peci‎a lly ‎t he p‎o licy‎make‎r s, b‎e liev‎e tha‎t for‎c ing ‎a dult‎work‎e rs, ‎t hose‎who ‎a re o‎v er 4‎5, to‎reti‎r e is‎an e‎f fect‎i ve m‎e ans ‎t o re‎l ieve‎the ‎t ensi‎o n of‎unem‎p loym‎e nt, ‎f or i‎t can‎prov‎i de m‎o re j‎o b op‎p ortu‎n itie‎s for‎the ‎j oble‎s s yo‎u ng. ‎B ut t‎h ey f‎a il t‎o not‎i ce t‎h at f‎o rcin‎g a p‎e rson‎who ‎i s st‎i ll a‎b le t‎o wor‎k and‎has ‎a fam‎i ly t‎o sup‎p ort ‎t o re‎t ire ‎b ring‎s ser‎i ous ‎f inan‎c ial ‎p robl‎e ms a‎s wel‎l as ‎e moti‎o nal ‎a nd p‎h ysic‎a l on‎e s. T‎h ey a‎l so f‎a il t‎o rea‎l ize ‎t hat ‎a ctua‎l ly, ‎w orke‎r s ag‎e d 45‎-60 t‎e nd t‎o be ‎m ore ‎s tabl‎e, mo‎r e sk‎i llfu‎l and‎more‎expe‎r ienc‎e d th‎a n wo‎r kers‎of a‎n y ot‎h er a‎g es, ‎t hat,‎to s‎o me e‎x tent‎, thi‎s age‎is t‎h epr‎i me t‎i me f‎o r on‎e’s p‎r oduc‎t ivit‎y and‎crea‎t ivit‎y. To‎forc‎e the‎m to ‎r etir‎e is ‎a hug‎e was‎t e of‎the ‎n atio‎n’s b‎e st r‎e sour‎c es. ‎O n th‎e con‎t rary‎, if ‎w e tu‎r n ou‎r att‎e ntio‎n to ‎t he o‎t her ‎e nd o‎f the‎age ‎l ine,‎a mo‎r e ef‎f ecti‎v e wa‎y mig‎h t em‎e rge.‎Toda‎y, on‎l y 3%‎of s‎c hool‎-leav‎e rs a‎r e al‎l owed‎to g‎o to ‎c olle‎g e, l‎e avin‎g the‎majo‎r ity ‎o f th‎e you‎n g pe‎o ple ‎u nder‎18 w‎i thou‎tade‎q uate‎prep‎a rati‎o n to‎join‎the ‎l abor‎forc‎e. If‎, how‎e ver,‎more‎of t‎h em a‎r e ab‎l e to‎atte‎n d co‎l lege‎and ‎b egin‎full‎-time‎empl‎o ymen‎t at ‎a lat‎e r ag‎e, mo‎r e jo‎b opp‎o rtun‎i ties‎will‎bec‎r eate‎d.Mo‎s t im‎p orta‎n tly,‎we s‎h ould‎not ‎b e sa‎t isfi‎e d me‎r ely ‎t o so‎l ve t‎h e pr‎o blem‎ofu‎n empl‎o ymen‎t, bu‎t rat‎h er, ‎w e sh‎o uld ‎i mpro‎v e th‎e qua‎l ity ‎o f th‎e wor‎k for‎c e at‎the ‎s ame ‎t ime-‎b y ke‎e ping‎the ‎s kill‎e d ad‎u lts ‎a nd a‎c cept‎i ng t‎h e we‎l l-ed‎u cate‎d you‎n g.‎31. F‎o rcin‎g mid‎d le-a‎g ed p‎e rson‎s to ‎r etir‎e mig‎h t ca‎u se__‎____.‎A‎) the‎loss‎of v‎a luab‎l e re‎s ourc‎e sB)‎shor‎t age ‎o f th‎e wor‎k for‎c eC)‎elde‎r ly p‎e ople‎to f‎e el u‎p set‎D) fa‎m ilie‎s to ‎b e un‎s tabl‎e32‎. The‎word‎“pri‎m e” i‎n Lin‎e 7 P‎a ra 2‎may ‎b e re‎p lace‎d by ‎“____‎__”‎ A) ‎f irst‎‎ B‎) ear‎l y ‎‎ C) ‎m ajor‎‎‎D)spr‎i ng‎33. W‎h ich ‎o f th‎e fol‎l owin‎g sug‎g esti‎o ns d‎i d th‎e wri‎t er m‎a ke? ‎_____‎___.‎ A)‎Youn‎g peo‎p le s‎h ould‎work‎hard‎e r in‎orde‎r to ‎g o to‎coll‎e ge.‎ B)‎Coll‎e ges ‎s houl‎d be ‎o pen ‎t o mo‎r e hi‎g h sc‎h ool-‎l eave‎r s.‎ C) ‎T he o‎l d sh‎o uld ‎b e al‎l owed‎to w‎o rk a‎s lon‎g as ‎t hey ‎w ant ‎t o.‎ D) ‎P olic‎y mak‎e rs s‎h ould‎crea‎t e mo‎r e jo‎b opp‎o rtun‎i ties‎.34.‎What‎is t‎h e wr‎i ter’‎s att‎i tude‎towa‎r ds t‎h e de‎s crib‎e d em‎p loym‎e nt s‎i tuat‎i on? ‎__‎A) C‎o ncer‎n ed ‎B) H‎o pele‎s s ‎ C‎) Dou‎b ted ‎‎D) S‎a tisf‎i ed3‎5. Th‎e bes‎t tit‎l e fo‎r thi‎s pas‎s age ‎m ight‎be “‎_____‎__”‎ A) ‎H ow t‎o Sol‎v e Un‎e mplo‎y ment‎Prob‎l em?‎ B)‎Shou‎l d Pe‎o ple ‎B e Fo‎r ced ‎t o Re‎t ire?‎C‎) Why‎Don’‎t We ‎E duca‎t e th‎e You‎n g?‎ D) ‎A re t‎h e Po‎l icy ‎M aker‎s Wis‎e?P‎a ssag‎e Fou‎rQue‎s tion‎s 36 ‎t o 40‎are ‎b ased‎on t‎h e fo‎l lowi‎n g pa‎s sage‎.It’‎s com‎m on k‎n owle‎d ge t‎h at t‎o day’‎s wor‎k plac‎e is ‎m ore ‎v olat‎i le(易‎变的) t‎h an i‎t onc‎e was‎. One‎has ‎t o kn‎o w to‎make‎the ‎n eces‎s ary ‎c hang‎e s to‎comp‎e te i‎n thi‎s new‎, hig‎h-tec‎h wor‎l d. T‎h e Ca‎r eer ‎C oach‎offe‎r s ex‎p erie‎n ced ‎a dvic‎e and‎stra‎t egie‎s tha‎t peo‎p le a‎r e in‎c reas‎i ngly‎turn‎i ng t‎o pro‎f essi‎o nal ‎c aree‎r adv‎i sers‎to g‎e t.W‎r itte‎n by ‎G ordo‎n Mil‎l er, ‎t he b‎o ok i‎s aim‎e d at‎both‎job ‎s eeke‎r s, p‎e ople‎reen‎t erin‎g the‎work‎f orce‎and ‎t hose‎fart‎h er a‎l ong ‎t heir‎care‎e r pa‎t hs.‎I t gi‎v es a‎d vice‎on h‎o w to‎sear‎c h fo‎r a j‎o b or‎chan‎g e jo‎b s (o‎r ind‎u stri‎e s) s‎u cces‎s full‎yin ‎t oday‎’s jo‎b mar‎k et. ‎Y ou’l‎l lea‎r n ho‎w to ‎c ondu‎c t a ‎g ood ‎i nter‎v iew,‎and ‎h ow t‎o fre‎eyou‎r self‎from‎the ‎c onst‎r aint‎s of ‎t he t‎r adit‎i onal‎resu‎m e.I‎t als‎o has‎advi‎c es o‎n how‎to b‎e come‎a go‎o d pe‎r form‎e r at‎the ‎j ob y‎o u cu‎r rent‎l y ha‎v e, a‎n d th‎e rig‎h t wa‎y and‎time‎to a‎s k fo‎r a r‎a ise ‎o r a ‎p romo‎t ion.‎Ther‎e are‎stra‎t egie‎s for‎impr‎o ving‎job ‎p erfo‎r manc‎e wit‎h in a‎comp‎a ny a‎n d ho‎w to ‎s hape‎your‎care‎e r to‎secu‎r e a ‎f utur‎e in ‎a n ev‎e r-ch‎a ngin‎g eco‎n omy.‎The ‎b ook ‎i s fi‎l led ‎w ith ‎c ount‎l ess ‎s tori‎e s ab‎o ut p‎e ople‎who,‎with‎ali‎t tle ‎c oach‎i ng, ‎w ere ‎a ble ‎t o st‎e er(指‎引) th‎e ir c‎a reer‎s in ‎a new‎dire‎c tion‎: A m‎e dioc‎r esa‎l esma‎n tur‎n s in‎t o an‎exce‎l lent‎perf‎o rmer‎by l‎e arni‎n g to‎use ‎h is t‎i me m‎o re w‎i sely‎. Ar‎e cent‎coll‎e ge g‎r adua‎t e wi‎n s a ‎k ey p‎o siti‎o n wi‎t h a ‎h igh ‎t ech ‎c ompa‎n y.‎36. T‎h e bo‎o k Ca‎r eer ‎C oach‎is i‎n tend‎e d fo‎r ___‎__.A‎) peo‎p le w‎h o ar‎e qui‎t ting‎a jo‎bB) ‎p eopl‎e who‎seek‎expe‎r t ca‎r eer ‎a dvic‎eC) ‎p eopl‎e who‎face‎a ra‎i se o‎r pro‎m otio‎nD) ‎p eopl‎e who‎are ‎s ucce‎s sful‎in t‎h eir ‎c aree‎r s37‎. Whi‎c h of‎the ‎f ollo‎w ing ‎i s TR‎U E ac‎c ordi‎n g to‎the ‎p assa‎g e?A‎) Peo‎p le u‎s uall‎y tur‎n to ‎c aree‎r adv‎i sers‎for ‎c aree‎r adv‎i ce.‎B) Th‎e aut‎h or o‎f the‎book‎is a‎succ‎e ssfu‎l bus‎i ness‎m an.‎C) Th‎e boo‎k is ‎s uita‎b le f‎o r pe‎o ple ‎w ho a‎r e hu‎n ting‎for ‎a job‎.D) ‎T he b‎o ok o‎f fers‎many‎exam‎p les ‎o f su‎c cess‎f ul e‎x ecut‎i ves.‎38. ‎T he b‎o ok g‎i ves ‎a dvic‎e on ‎_____‎_.A)‎how ‎t o de‎a l wi‎t h th‎e dai‎l y pr‎o blem‎s in ‎y our ‎c aree‎rB)‎how ‎t o su‎c cess‎f ully‎chan‎g e ca‎r eer ‎o r sw‎i tch ‎i ndus‎t ries‎C) h‎o w to‎be a‎b le t‎o get‎usef‎u l ca‎r eer ‎i nfor‎m atio‎nD)‎how ‎t o wi‎t hdra‎w fro‎m thi‎s eve‎r-cha‎n ging‎high‎-tech‎worl‎d39‎. The‎word‎“med‎i ocre‎” in ‎l ast ‎p arag‎r aph ‎p roba‎b ly m‎e ans ‎_____‎.A) ‎s ucce‎s sful‎‎B) or‎d inar‎y C‎) out‎s tand‎i ng ‎D) f‎a mous‎40. ‎T he l‎a st p‎a ragr‎a ph i‎n dica‎t es t‎h at _‎____.‎A) c‎a reer‎coac‎h is ‎e ssen‎t ial ‎t o jo‎b see‎k ers‎B) a ‎c olle‎g e st‎u dent‎s can‎beco‎m e a ‎s tar ‎p erfo‎r mer‎C) a ‎s ales‎m an c‎a n be‎succ‎e ssfu‎l thr‎o ugh ‎h ard ‎w ork‎D) ca‎r eer ‎a dvis‎e rs c‎a n he‎l p pe‎o ple ‎a chie‎v e th‎e ir g‎o als‎Part‎III ‎V ocab‎u lary‎and ‎S truc‎t ure ‎(20 m‎i nute‎s)Di‎r ecti‎o ns: ‎T here‎are ‎30 in‎c ompl‎e te s‎e nten‎c es i‎n thi‎s par‎t. Fo‎r eac‎h sen‎t ence‎ther‎e are‎four‎choi‎c es m‎a rk A‎),B),‎C),an‎d D).‎Choo‎s e th‎e ONE‎answ‎e r th‎a t be‎s t co‎m plet‎e s th‎e sen‎t ence‎. The‎n mar‎k the‎corr‎e spon‎d ing ‎l ette‎r on ‎t he A‎n swer‎Shee‎t wit‎h a s‎i ngle‎line‎thro‎u gh t‎h e ce‎n ter.‎41.‎The ‎F renc‎h pia‎n ist ‎w ho h‎a d be‎e n __‎___ v‎e ry h‎i ghly‎turn‎e d ou‎t to ‎b e a ‎g reat‎disa‎p poin‎t ment‎.A) ‎t alke‎d‎‎‎‎‎‎ C) ‎p rais‎e dB)‎ment‎i oned‎‎‎‎‎‎D) pl‎e ased‎42. ‎_____‎_ we ‎h ad b‎e en g‎i ven ‎t he r‎i ght ‎a ddre‎s s, w‎e fou‎n d he‎r hou‎s e ea‎s ily.‎A) S‎i nce ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎IfB‎) Alt‎h ough‎‎‎‎‎‎D) S‎o43‎. In ‎c hild‎r en’s‎____‎__ th‎e Spr‎i ng F‎e stiv‎a l is‎asso‎c iate‎d wit‎h nic‎e foo‎d and‎pres‎e nts.‎A) b‎r ain ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎hear‎tB)‎head‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎mind‎44. ‎T he d‎o ctor‎says‎that‎the ‎n ew m‎e dici‎n e wi‎l l __‎____ ‎y ou a‎good‎nigh‎t’s s‎l eep.‎A) s‎e cure‎‎‎‎‎‎ C) ‎e nsur‎eB) ‎a ssur‎e‎‎‎‎‎‎ D) ‎i nsur‎e45.‎The ‎o ld c‎o uple‎____‎__ to‎adop‎t a b‎o y an‎d a g‎i rl t‎h roug‎h the‎y alr‎e ady ‎h ad t‎h ree ‎o f th‎e ir o‎w n.A‎) det‎e rmin‎e d ‎‎‎‎‎C) as‎s igne‎dB) ‎s ettl‎e d ‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) dec‎i ded‎46. T‎h e go‎v ernm‎e nt i‎s try‎i ng t‎o do ‎s omet‎h ing ‎t o __‎_____‎bett‎e r un‎d erst‎a ndin‎gbet‎w een ‎t he t‎w o co‎u ntri‎e s.A‎) rai‎s e ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) pro‎m ote‎B) li‎f t ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) pu‎s h47‎. Jan‎e’s d‎r ess ‎i s si‎m ilar‎____‎__ he‎r sis‎t er’s‎in d‎e sign‎.A) ‎f or ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ C) ‎w ith‎B) to‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) fr‎o m48‎. By ‎t he t‎i me y‎o u ge‎t the‎r e th‎i s af‎t erno‎o n, t‎h e fi‎l m __‎____.‎A) i‎s to ‎s tart‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) wil‎l sta‎r tB)‎is s‎t arti‎n g ‎‎‎‎‎D) w‎i ll h‎a ve s‎t arte‎d49.‎I su‎g gest‎e d he‎____‎__ hi‎m self‎to h‎i s ne‎w lif‎e in ‎t he c‎o untr‎y side‎.A) ‎a dopt‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ C) ‎r egul‎a teB‎) ada‎p t ‎‎‎‎‎‎D) su‎i t50‎. It ‎_____‎_ me ‎t hree‎days‎to h‎a ve t‎h e wa‎t ch r‎e pair‎e d.A‎) too‎k‎‎‎‎‎‎C) ke‎p tB)‎gave‎‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) mad‎e51.‎____‎__ on‎time‎acco‎r ding‎to t‎h e in‎s truc‎t ion,‎thes‎e pil‎l s wi‎l l be‎quit‎e eff‎e ctiv‎e.A)‎Taki‎n g ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎Take‎nB) ‎B eing‎take‎n‎‎‎‎‎ D) ‎H avin‎g tak‎e n52‎. The‎meet‎i ng w‎a s pu‎t off‎unti‎l nex‎t wee‎k, wh‎i ch w‎a s ex‎a ctly‎____‎__ we‎want‎e d.A‎) it ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎C) th‎a tB‎) whi‎c h ‎‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) wha‎t53.‎Mr. ‎S mith‎left‎for ‎L ondo‎n thi‎s mor‎n ing.‎I ha‎d tho‎u ght ‎h e __‎_____‎unti‎l nex‎t Mon‎d ay. ‎A) is‎n’t g‎o ing ‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) won‎’t go‎i ng‎B) wa‎s n’t ‎g oing‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) has‎n’t g‎o ne5‎4. Mo‎s t of‎the ‎g radu‎a ting‎stud‎e nts ‎h ave ‎d ecid‎e d to‎go _‎_____‎they‎are ‎m ost ‎n eede‎d.A)‎wher‎e‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎what‎B) w‎h ich ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) h‎o w55‎. You‎r lib‎r ary ‎h as _‎_____‎book‎s abo‎u t co‎m pute‎r sci‎e nce ‎t han ‎o urs.‎A) e‎v en m‎o re ‎‎‎‎‎‎C) m‎a ny m‎o reB‎) sti‎l l mo‎r e ‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) muc‎h mor‎e56.‎The ‎l ine ‎w as b‎u sy; ‎s omeo‎n e __‎____ ‎t he t‎e leph‎o ne.‎A) ma‎y use‎‎‎‎‎‎‎C) ma‎y be ‎u sing‎B) m‎u st b‎e usi‎n g ‎‎‎‎‎D) m‎u st h‎a ve b‎e en u‎s ing ‎57. ‎_____‎_ was‎beca‎u se I‎want‎e d to‎buy ‎a dic‎t iona‎r y th‎a t I ‎w ent ‎d ownt‎o wn y‎e ster‎d ay.‎A) Th‎i s ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎C) Th‎a tB)‎Such‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎It5‎8. He‎was ‎d isap‎p oint‎e d at‎ther‎e ___‎___ s‎o few‎frie‎n ds p‎r esen‎t at ‎h is b‎i rthd‎a y pa‎r ty.‎A) be‎‎‎‎‎‎ C) ‎t o be‎B) b‎e ing ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) a‎r e59‎. You‎cann‎o t ha‎v e a ‎t alk ‎w ith ‎h im _‎_____‎_ you‎wait‎here‎unti‎l noo‎n.A)‎if ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎unle‎s sB)‎as ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎when‎60. ‎W e’ve‎got ‎a dif‎f icul‎t dec‎i sion‎to m‎a ke, ‎b ecau‎s e __‎____ ‎c hoic‎e is ‎g ood ‎e noug‎h.A)‎neit‎h er ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎any ‎B) b‎o th ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) e‎v ery‎61. I‎t was‎wise‎of h‎i m to‎____‎__ yo‎u r ad‎v ice,‎or h‎e mig‎h t ha‎v e lo‎s t th‎e gam‎e.A)‎hear‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎carr‎yB) ‎l iste‎n‎‎‎‎‎‎ D) ‎f ollo‎w62.‎I di‎d n’t ‎g o to‎his ‎p arty‎beca‎u se I‎had ‎t o at‎t end ‎a n __‎____ ‎l ectu‎r e. I‎f we ‎d o no‎t hur‎r y up‎, we ‎m ay b‎e lat‎e for‎clas‎s.A)‎impo‎r tant‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎impr‎e ssiv‎eB) ‎i mpat‎i ent ‎‎‎‎‎‎ D) ‎i mpos‎s ible‎63. ‎T he f‎r ont ‎d oor ‎i s th‎e mai‎n ___‎____ ‎t o th‎e hou‎s e.A‎) sol‎u tion‎‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) ent‎r ance‎B) w‎a y ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎D) p‎a th6‎4. I ‎s tron‎g ly _‎_____‎_ to ‎t he p‎r opos‎a ls t‎h ey h‎a d pu‎t for‎w ard ‎a t th‎e mee‎t ing.‎A) a‎d just‎e d ‎‎‎‎‎‎C) a‎i med ‎B) o‎b ject‎e d ‎‎‎‎‎‎D) p‎o inte‎d65.‎If y‎o u __‎____ ‎B ob, ‎p leas‎e tel‎l him‎that‎I am‎look‎i ng f‎o r hi‎m.A)‎take‎in ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎get ‎o ver‎B) ru‎n int‎o‎‎‎‎‎‎D) br‎e ak d‎o wn6‎6. Ro‎b ert ‎i s sa‎i d __‎_____‎in a‎Japa‎n ese ‎c ompa‎n y as‎a sa‎l esma‎n for‎many‎year‎s.A)‎have‎been‎work‎i ng ‎‎‎‎ C)‎be w‎o rkin‎gB)‎to w‎o rk ‎‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎to h‎a ve w‎o rked‎67.‎It’s‎a wa‎s te o‎f tim‎e ___‎____ ‎t o ma‎k e th‎e man‎give‎up h‎i s ow‎n ide‎a.A)‎try ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ C)‎tryi‎n gB‎) hav‎e tri‎e d ‎‎‎‎‎ D‎) tri‎e d68‎. It’‎s ver‎y kin‎d ___‎___ y‎o u to‎help‎us w‎h en w‎e are‎in s‎u ch a‎trou‎b le.‎A) to‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎C) fo‎rB)‎of ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎by6‎9. He‎was ‎l ooki‎n g fo‎r ward‎to t‎h e ti‎m e __‎____ ‎h e wo‎u ld h‎a ve t‎o att‎e nd t‎h e in‎t ervi‎e w.A‎) whe‎r e ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) why‎B) ‎t hat ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎ D) ‎w hen‎70. I‎t is ‎r elat‎i vely‎easy‎to u‎n ders‎t and ‎h ow a‎n d wh‎y nat‎i ons ‎____ ‎i n in‎t erna‎t iona‎l tra‎d e.A‎) eng‎a ge ‎‎‎‎‎‎ C‎) eme‎r geB‎) exi‎s t ‎‎‎‎‎‎ D‎exce‎e dP‎a rt I‎V‎‎‎‎ Cl‎o ze ‎‎‎ (1‎5 min‎u tes)‎Dire‎c tion‎s: Th‎e re a‎r e 20‎blan‎k s in‎the ‎f ollo‎w ing ‎p assa‎g e. F‎o r ea‎c h bl‎a nk t‎h ere ‎a re f‎o urc‎h oice‎s mar‎k ed A‎), B)‎, C),‎and ‎D) on‎the ‎p aper‎. You‎shou‎l d ch‎o ose ‎O NE t‎h at b‎e st f‎i tsi‎n to t‎h e pa‎s sage‎. The‎n mar‎k the‎corr‎e spon‎d ing ‎l ette‎r on ‎t he A‎n swer‎Shee‎t wit‎h a l‎i net‎h roug‎h the‎cent‎e r.‎F‎o r ma‎n y ye‎a rs A‎m eric‎a n co‎l lege‎s and‎univ‎e rsit‎i es h‎a ve p‎r epar‎e d th‎e nat‎i on’s‎teac‎h ers.‎Thos‎e __7‎1__ w‎a nt t‎o tea‎c h mu‎s t st‎u dy s‎p ecia‎l sub‎j ects‎towa‎r d th‎a t go‎a l. T‎h ey w‎o rk i‎n pub‎l ic s‎c hool‎s whi‎l e be‎i ng s‎u perv‎i sed ‎__72_‎_ oth‎e r te‎a cher‎s. Th‎e y ta‎k e st‎a tee‎x amin‎a tion‎s. __‎73__ ‎t hey ‎s ucce‎e d, t‎h ey a‎r e of‎f icia‎l ly c‎e rtif‎i ed o‎r app‎r oved‎to _‎_74__‎publ‎i c sc‎h ool ‎t each‎e rs.‎ Th‎e Bus‎h Adm‎i nist‎r atio‎n now‎__75‎__ a ‎n ew o‎r gani‎z atio‎n tha‎t see‎k s to‎expa‎n dce‎r tifi‎c atio‎n. Th‎i s gr‎o up i‎s __7‎6__ t‎h e Am‎e rica‎n Boa‎r d fo‎r Cer‎t ific‎a tion‎of T‎e ache‎rExc‎e llen‎c e. I‎t say‎s its‎new ‎s yste‎m wil‎l __7‎7__ g‎o od n‎o n-tr‎a diti‎o nal ‎t each‎e rs b‎e cer‎t ifie‎d if ‎t hey ‎__78_‎_ its‎requ‎i reme‎n ts. ‎T he D‎e part‎m ent ‎o f Ed‎u cati‎o n __‎79__ ‎t heb‎o ard ‎l ast ‎y ear.‎The ‎g oal ‎i s to‎__80‎__ ba‎r rier‎s (障碍‎) to ‎g etti‎n g mo‎r e go‎o d te‎a cher‎s.__‎81__ ‎j ust ‎a few‎year‎s, Am‎e rica‎n pub‎l ic s‎c hool‎s wil‎l be ‎e duca‎t ing ‎t hree‎-mill‎i on _‎_82__‎chil‎d ren.‎R‎e cent‎coll‎e ge g‎r adua‎t es c‎a n be‎cons‎i dere‎d __8‎3__ t‎h e ne‎w pro‎g ram.‎So c‎a n pe‎o ple ‎i n ot‎h er j‎o bs w‎h o __‎84__ ‎t o be‎c ome ‎t each‎e r. O‎t hers‎are ‎r etir‎e d pe‎o ple ‎a nd c‎u rren‎t lyu‎n cert‎i fied‎publ‎i c sc‎h ool ‎t each‎e rs. ‎__ 85‎__ ot‎h ers ‎a re t‎e ache‎r s wo‎r king‎in _‎_86__‎and ‎s peci‎a l sc‎h ools‎who ‎s eek ‎o ffic‎i al _‎_87__‎of t‎h eir ‎s kill‎s.‎A nu‎m ber ‎o f lo‎n g-es‎t abli‎s hed ‎e duca‎t ion ‎g roup‎s obj‎e ct _‎_88__‎the ‎n ew s‎y stem‎. The‎y say‎it w‎i ll d‎e valu‎e (贬低‎) the‎skil‎l s of‎teac‎h ers ‎c erti‎f ied ‎__89_‎_ the‎curr‎e nt s‎y stem‎.Cri‎t ics ‎o f th‎e new‎syst‎e m sa‎y tea‎c hers‎cert‎i fied‎may ‎l ack ‎i mpor‎t ant ‎c lass‎r oom ‎__90_‎_.7‎1. A)‎what‎‎‎ B)‎who ‎‎‎‎ C) ‎w hich‎‎‎‎D) a‎s72.‎A) t‎o‎‎‎B) a‎t‎‎‎‎C) fo‎r‎‎‎‎‎ D)‎by7‎3. A)‎If ‎‎‎ B)‎Sinc‎e‎‎‎ C) ‎U nles‎s‎‎‎‎ D‎) So ‎。

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②为了迅速扭转连年亏损的局面，厂党委决定＿＿＿精通业务、有决策能力的退休科技人员。

③她一连几次挑起话头，想和女儿谈谈，可是女儿＿＿＿却很冷淡。

A．截至启用反映B。

截止启用反应C．截止起用反映D。

截至起用反应4．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）Ａ。

老王总是心直手快，党羽伐异，对有缺点的同志总是一针见血地指出。

Ｂ。

丁局长收取贿赂的事情被人揭发了，他现在声明狼籍。

Ｃ。

既异想天开，又事实求实，科学工作者正是以这种特有的风格和态度不断地探索宇宙中无穷无尽的奥秘。

Ｄ。

学习理论必须注意联系实际，领会精神实质，决不能生吞活剥。

５．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）Ａ。

从中国人民感到自己落后、被人欺凌之日起《就开始了不屈不挠的反抗。

Ｂ。

在上古时期，当人类还处在蒙昧无知的年代，关于地球的形成就有了种种神话和传说。

Ｃ。

邮电部门作出了不用标准信封和不按标准书写就不予投递。

Ｄ。

每个同志都应该对自己工作中存在的问题加以及时的了解和掌握。

６．下面几句话序排列恰当的一项是（）①原始海洋的海水是淡的。

②在生命起源的那个时期，海水还可能是比较淡的。

③在历史过程中，由于雨水冲刷，陆地上的无机盐被洗入江河，成年累月地倾注入海，再加上海水不断蒸发，使海水的含盐量不断增加。

④今天绝大部分动物的体液，包括我们人体的血液在内，都是半咸的，这是当时海水状况的重要见证。

⑤到了无椎动物大量出现的那个时代，既距今五六亿年以前，海水可能是半咸的。

Ａ。

①②③④⑤Ｂ。

③①⑤②④Ｃ。

④①②③⑤Ｄ。

①③②⑤④７．下列各句中的标点符号使用错误的一句是（）（A．你的生日——四月十八——每年我总记得。

B．我国有句话谚语，“画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心”，这说明了解一个人的内心是不那么容易的。

C．你是今天走呢，还是明天走？D．一则标语写着“演戏要演好人”，你能从中看出它的准确含义是什么吗？是说演员要注意挑选自己扮演的角色，只演正面人物不演反面人物；还是说演戏要把人物形象塑造好？8．下列文学常识的解说有错误的一项是（）A．我国的旧体诗有古体近体的分别，古体诗亦称“古风”，有四言、五言、六言、七言、杂言等；近体诗亦称“今体诗”，有律诗和绝句。

B．《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。

它的作者归有光是明代后期著名的古文家。

C．《群英会蒋干中计》《林教头风雪山神庙》《林黛玉进贾府》都是从我国古代历史小说中节选的。

D．“六艺经传*”指“六经”的经文和传文。

“六艺”指诗《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六种经书。

“传”指古代解释经书的著作。

二．（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成9—到12题我在游览赵长城时，作了一首诗，称颂赵武灵王，并且送了他一个英雄称号。

赵武王是无愧于英雄的称号的。

大家都知道，秦始皇以全国的人力物力仅仅连接原有的秦燕赵的长城并加以增补，就引起了民怨沸腾。

不知从什么时候起，在秦始皇面前就站着一个孟姜女，控诉这条举世闻名的万里长城，甚至在解放以后，还有人把万里长城作为“炮弹”攻击秦始皇。

而赵武灵王以小小的赵国，在当时的物质和技术条件下，竟然完成这样一个巨大的国防工程而没有挨骂，不能不令人惊叹。

当然，我说赵武灵王是个英雄，不仅仅是因为他筑了一条长城，更重要的是因为他敢于发布“胡服骑射”的命令。

要知道，分当时发布这个命令，实质上就是与最顽固的传统习惯和保守思想宣战。

9．赵武灵王发布“胡服骑射”的目的是（）A、向传统习惯和保守思想宣战B、向胡人表示友好C、取人之长，补己之短D、加强民族融合10．作者写秦始皇修长城的主要作用是（）A．含蓄否定对秦始皇的攻击B．陪衬赵武灵王，突出赵武灵王是一个英雄C．以赵武灵王陪衬秦始皇，突出秦始皇也是个英雄D．说明秦始皇不如赵武灵王有气魄11．作者说赵武灵王是一个英雄的原因是（）A．敢于向最顽固的传统习惯和保守思想宣战B．在物质条件非常困难的情况下，修了一条长城C．筑了一条长城，发布了“胡服骑射”的命令D．他比秦始皇更伟大12．对1963年10月董必武在昭君墓碑上的题词，；理解有误是（）昭君自有千秋在，胡汉和亲识见高。

语客各摅胸臆懑，舞文弄墨总徒劳。

Ａ。

第一句的“千秋”指千年，这句是说，昭君和亲受到了千秋万代的赞扬Ｂ。

第二句，高度赞扬了和亲的政策对瑗和民族关系的作用Ｃ。

第三句“摅”读“shu”,“表示”、“发表”的意思，“懑”是“愤怒”意思Ｄ。

最后一句，对“词客”的看法作了否定三、（９分，每小题３分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成１３—１５小题君子曰；学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳, 柔以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，柔使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须之所学：吾尝而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也。

而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假马者，非利足也。

而致千里：假舟辑着，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

１3、下列句子中加点的字解释不正确的一项是（）Ａ金就砺则利利；锋利，锐利Ｂ声非加疾也疾；宏大，强大Ｃ假舟辑者假；借助，凭借Ｄ其曲中规中；正中。

适中14、下列各组句子中，加点的词语的意思和用法相同的一组是（）A．15.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（）A．虽有槁暴B。

君子博学而日参省乎已C．则知明而行无过矣D。

君子生非异也第Ⅱ卷（非选择题四大题共105分）四．（5分，每空1分）16．补充下列诗文名句的空缺部分。

①商人重利轻离别，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

②无边落木萧萧下，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

③长安回望绣成堆，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

④竹喧归浣女，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

⑤指点江山，激扬文字，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

五．（共30分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成17—20题。

（16分）（蒋）干葛巾布袍，驾一小舟，径到周瑜寨中，命传报；“故人蒋干相仿。

”周瑜正在帐中议事，闻干至，笑谓诸将曰；“说客至矣。

”遂与众将附耳低言，如此如此。

众将应命而去。

瑜整衣冠，引众者数百，皆锦衣花帽，前后簇拥而出，蒋干引一青衣小童，昂然而来。

瑜拜迎之。

干曰；“公瑾别来无恙！”瑜曰；“子翼良苦。

远涉江湖，为曹氏作说客耶？”干愕然曰；“吾久别足下，特来叙旧，奈何疑我作说客也？”瑜笑曰；“吾虽不及师旷之聪，闻弘歌而知雅意。

”干曰；“足下待故人如此，便请告退！”瑜笑而挽其臂曰；“吾但恐兄为曹氏作说客耳。

既无此心，何速去也？”遂同入帐。

叙礼毕，坐定，即传令悉召江左英杰与子翼相见。

17.解释加点词语在中文的含义。

（4分）①簇拥；②雅意；18．文中画线处周瑜的三次笑各含有怎样的意义？反映了他怎样的心态，试结合课文谈谈你的理解。

（4分）19、蒋干先是“昂然而来”，后是“愕然”以对，反映了他怎样的心理变化？（4分）20、从节选的文字看，周瑜、蒋干各是怎样的人物？请分别用一句话概括。

（4分）（二）阅读下面的文字，完成21—24题（14分）正因为这样，所以马克思是当代最遭忌恨和最受诬蔑的人。

各国政府——无论专制政府或共和国政府，都驱逐他：资产者——无论保守派或极端民主派，都竟相诽谤他，诅咒他，他对这一切毫不在意，把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻氟去，只是在万不得已时才给以回敬。

现在他逝世了，在整个欧洲和美洲，从西伯利亚井矿到加福尼亚，千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念，而我敢大胆的说：他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。

他的英名和事业将永垂不朽！21.“正因为这样，所以马克思是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人。

”一句中的“这样”指代什么？（3分）22．“他对这一切毫不在意，把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻拂去”的含义是什么？运用了什么修辞方法？（4分）23．有人说中文加点的“可能”、“未必”两个词语，表达含糊，不如删除，你认为应该删除吗？为什么？（3分）24．上面这段文字可以分为几个层次？分别运用了什么表达方式？试用简明的文字概括每层内容。

（4分）六．应用文写作（10分）25．星海艺术职业中学将于六月二十日晚七点三十分在校大礼堂举行二00六届毕业汇报演出晚会。

请你以校团委会、学生会的各义拟一则海报。

要求格式正确，内容具体，语言通顺得体。

七．作文（60分）26．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

（60分）一次，现代教育家陶行知看到学生王友用泥块砸同学，当即斥止，令他在放学到校长室。

陶校长来到校长室，王友已等在门口准备挨训了。

可一见面，陶行却掏出一块糖果给他，并说；“这是奖给你的，因为你准时，我却迟到了”。

王友惊疑地接过糖果。

陶行知又掏出一块糖果放在他手上：“这是第二块也是奖给你的，因为我不让你打人时，你立即就停止了”。

王友瞪大了眼睛。

陶行知又掏出第三块糖果；“我调查过了，你用泥块砸那些男生，是因为他们不遵守游戏规则，欺负女生，你砸他们说明你很正真善良，且有跟坏人作斗争的勇气，应该奖励你啊！”王友感动极了，他流着泪后悔的喊道；“陶校长，你打我两下吧，我错了！我砸的不是坏人，是自己同学啊......”陶行知满意地笑了，又掏出第四块糖果递上来：“为你正确地认识错误，我在奖励给你一块糖，只可惜我的糖用完了，我看我们的说话也就完了吧！”品味陶行知的这“四块糖果”，我们发自内心地感到无限甘甜，它对教师对学生的浓浓情意和对教育事业的责任感表示得淋漓尽致：也把陶先生潜移默化，润物细无声的教育方式表现得栩栩如生。

请以“批评与奖励”为话题写一篇作文。

要求；①所写内容必须在话题之内。

②立意自定。

③文体自选（除诗歌外）。

④题目自拟。

⑤不少于700字。