考研英语词汇大集

考研英语词汇Aabolish /v. to put an end to: ～ slaveryabolition /n. abolition of slaveryabsence /n. without presence: Her ～from the meeting was excusable because of her illness.abuse/v. & n. misuse; wrong use: The local official has abused his power in handling the case.abusive /a. insulting, offensive: No one could stand for her ～language. acceptance /n. admittance: He was overjoyed to have received the letter of ～from the university.unacceptable /a. that can not be accepted; intolerable: His lack of respect to his employer was ～.access /v. /n. enter, entrance: He was denied the ～to the building despite his efforts. inaccessible /a. The road to the village became ～after the rain storm.admit: She has been admitted to the graduate program by Columbia University.admission /n. China’s～ to the WTOavailable /a. Sea food and farm produce are readily ～from this market. unavailable /a. The subway service was unavailable in most of the towns.account /n. The police did not believe his ～ of the accident. account for = explain: ～ this strange phenomenonaccountable: The criminals will be hold ～ for their crime.activist /n. the animal rights ～; Greenpeace ～adaptable:～ to the new environment.adhere /v.～ to (= stick to) the policyaddict/v.& n. : He has become addicted to the alcohol. Now he is an addict. addiction: Alcoholic ～ and drug abuse are social problems.addition /n. She is a new addition to the company.adjustment /n. We must make some ～ to our original plan.advance /v: You are required to advance 10% of your payment before you are allowed to enjoy our membership benefits.You must inform us of your flight in advance so that we can reserve the room for you.adviser: Ms. Rice used to be the National Security ～ to the Bush administration.advent/n. ≈ arrival: The ～ of computer technology has made many small workshops and factories obsolute.agenda ≈ thing(s) to be considered: on one’s ～; on top of one’s ～: National security has alwasys been on top of Bush’s ～.agent /n. real estate ～请查双解词典学习下列词汇，其中黑体部分为考研核心词汇，考生必须掌握Aabdicate /v.abdication /n.abduct /v.abduction /n.abolish /v.abolition /n. : ～ of slaveryabsent /a. (from)absenceabsoluteabsolution /n.absolve /v.absorb /v.absorption /n.abstain /v. (from)abstractaccept /v.acceptance /n.accessaccessibleaccountaccountableacquireacquisitionact: legislative ～admitadmissionadapt /v. (to)adaptable /a.adaptation /n.adjoiningadoptadoption /n. child ～advance /v.advanced /a.adventadventure /n.advice /n.advise /v.adviser /n.aggressivealert /a.allege /v.allegedly /ad.allegation: ～ of bribery; ～ of cruelty to animals allergy /n.allergic /a. (to)alleviate /v.alleviationally /n.alter /v.alternative /n. & a.altitud eanalogyanalogous (to)anarchyancestoranchorankleannual = every yearanonymousantecedentanthropologyanthropologistanti-abortionanti-aircraftantibioticanticipateanticipationantidoteanti-japnese warantipatheticantipathyapprehensive: fearfulaptitudearbitratearbiterarbitrationassertassertion /n. : a startling ～assessassessment:assimilateassimilationassimilative: ～ powerassociateassociationassumeassumptionastrological: ～ signs astrologyastronautastronomyattain /v.:gain; accomplish attainableattendanceattendeeattitudeauto-biographyautocrat /n.autopsy /n.Bbaitballetballot /n. : ～ boxbelieve /v. ～ someone’s words belief /n.believe in sth.biasebiased: partial; discriminative biathletebiathlonbicyclebigamousbigamybilateralbilingualbill: draft ～; legistative ～binary : of two parts; dual (0, 1) binocularbiochemical: ～ weaponsbiofuelbiographybiologybiomassbiotechboard: ～ of directors; board memberbody: legistative ～bombard : be ～ed withboycott /n.bulk / n.: the ～ of sth. = the great part of sth.bypass: ～operationCcabinet: ～ makercandidacycandidatecanteen: ～ foodcaptain /n.caption /n.captive: ～ shipperscapture /v.career: ～ objective 职业目标casino: riverboat ～casualcasualty:～ ratecellcellistcellphonecertainty /n.certify /v.certificate: birth ～certification /n.chambercognitivecognitioncoincidencecollaborate /v.collaboration /n.collapse /v. & n.collateral /n.collect /v.collection /n.colide /v.collision /n.colony：1. settlement or settlers in a new territory 2. group of animals that live closely together：ants ～commercialcompanioncompensatecompensation: annual ～compensatorycompetencecompetentcompetitioncompetitorcomplementcomplementarycomplexcomplimentcomplimentarycomprehensive: ～ plancompulsion: that compulsion has resulted in robotics – the science of confering compulsivecompulsory: ～ educationconceive: ～ child 怀上孩子；～ this idea: 产生这种想法concentrate (+ on); concentrationconceptconceptionconcertconcertedconclude: led sb. to conclude that…conclusioncondemnedconduciveconduct: ～ his own researchconductorconfer/v. 赋予: Certain astrological signs ～ superior football skills. confineconfuse /v.confusionconsensusconsequenceconservative: ～ forcesconsolidationconsumeconsumer: cpi = consumer price indexconsumptioncoordinatecoordinatedcoordinationcorrosion /n.corrosive /a.council: student ～学生会; state ～国务院couponcraze /n. = insanitycrazy = insanecreaturecrisis: economic ～经济危机; political ～cucumbercuriouscuriosityDdecode: ～ the informationdefinedefinitiondeflatedeflationdeformdeformationdegradation: ～of language and music deliberatedeliberatelydeliberationdeliver /v.delivery /n.democratdemocraticdependence 反义independencedependent /a. (on)despitedetectdetection:digit /n.: have 6 ～ incomedigita l /a.:～ tv; ～ cameradiscourse: conversation, casual talk discriminationdismiss /v.dismissal /n.disorder /n.: mental disordersdisparagedisparaging remarksdistractdistribution:dole: dole out opportunitiesdownscaledwelldwellerdwellingEegalitarian /n. a.: valuing equality of everything election ballotelementeliteelitismelude: question that has eluded some of the best philosophers. embed /v.embeded /a.emerge /v.emergence /n.emergencyencode: ～ the informationencompass: includeenlargeenlistenrageenrichentailepidemicequalequalityespionageevidenceevolve /v.evolution /n.excitementexcludeexclusionexhaustexhaustionexhibit≈ show, display;exhititionexpectexpectationexpectancy: life ～experiment: laboratory ～.expose (to)extinctextinctionFfanfantasticfantasyfavorfavorablefeature /n. & v. to ～ a columnfeeble: ～ mind; the ～ relationsfigure /n. : an important public; a conservative ～ / v. ～ out sth. fluctuate /v.fluctuationformalformerfreedom: ～ of speech; ～ commerce and trade.Ggamble: gambling gamesgamblergambling: ～was once broadly considered a sin, or a social disease.genegeneticgenetically: genetically determinedgenerategenerationgrant/n. government ～/ v. be granted by…Hharmonioushomogenize ≈assimilatehookhostagehostilehostilityhousinghumane: ～societyhumanizedhysteriahystericalIidealideologyignore ≈ overlookill-managedillusionimmigrantimmigrationimminentimmuneimmunity: diplomatic ～immunizationimpactimpartialimpulseinadequateinborn ≈ innate: ～ differencesincludeincompleteinconclusiveindifferentindignantindignationindividualinduce ≈ triggerinediableineffectiveinefficientinevitableinfantinflateinflationinfluence /n. v. exert great ～on …ingest: ～ knowledge; be ～ed into a jet engineinhabitant, inhabitinhibitinhumaninsatiableinsentitiveinsiduousinsipidinsipidinsufficientintegrate: ～d circuitintegration: racial ～; school of ～. intellectualintelligence: ciaintelligentinteractinteractioninteractiveinterbreedinterfereinterferenceinterim: interrim government intermarriageinternationalinterpretinterschoolinterstateinterstate /n. ～ highwayintuitive, intuitioninvolve (in), involvement (in) irrelevantissue: hot ～; on the ～of …Jjournaljournalistjudgejudgmentjusticejurisdictionjury /n. grand ～justifiablekeenkey (to)lablaboratoryleak /v.leakage /n. : data～lodginglotteryluxury (goods)mania /n. 狂热 = zeal = enthusiasmmaniac = zealot = fanatic = an overly-devoted enthusiast manipulatemanipulationmass mediamass mediamass mediummental /a. ～ hospital; ～ disorder ≈ maddnessmergemergermigratemigrationminusculemisery: reminders of miserymixed /a. : people of mixed origins; mixed results; mixed feelings. modifymolecular biologymoleculemonocularmonogamymonologuemonopolizemonopolymonorailmonotonemonotonousmorphine: electric ～moviegoernative (to) ≈indigenous (to),natives ≈indigenous peopleneurologistneurologistneurologynightmarenoteworthy: worthy of attention: a ～ quirk = a peculiar feature. notoriousnuclear: ～ weapon; ～ energy; ～ engineering; ～ power station. numerical: ～ sorigin: people of mixed ～original; authentic; genuineoriginate (～ from)ostentatious, distinctive, pronounced, obvious, eye-catchingoutcome ≈ resultoutrageoutrageousoxygen: ～ capacity /n. 氧容量：winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity.pandemicpanoramaparachuteparade /n.paragraphparaphraseparallelparanoiaparonoidpatronage: refuse his ～peak = summit = toppeer: age peerspenalty: the lack of legal～performperformanceperformerpermissive: tolerant, tolerableperplexedpersistantpessimistic (about)phenomenon: natural ～; social ～philanthropic /a. philanthropyphilanthropistphilosopherphilosophyphonyplaygoerplea; requestpoetpolicy /n. ～makerspornographyportuguesepredatorpredecessorspredictpredictionprefacepreferpreferencepremise ≈ 1. premiss: on the ～前提；在…前提下; 2. (often pruals): property including house(s) and land(s)preyprimarilyprimary: ～ electionprivate: ～ enterprise, ～ property.professional /a. the youth teams that feed ～ ranksprofessorpromotepromoterpromotionprospects: long-term ～protecter: protecter of environmentprotectionist: trade protectionistpsychology /n. ～ professorquestionable /a.questionnaire /n.quirky: strange, peculiar, odd: ～ phenomenonrally; gethering; congregationrank /n.recall /v. ～ed what had happened. /n. product recall receptorrecruit: enlistreductionreflectreflectionreformreformistrefuse, turn downreject, rejectionrelief: rate ～religonreligousreluctant (+ to)remarkedlyrepelreplace /v.replacement /n. hip ～represent, representativerepulicanresentmentreshape: reshaping the worldrespectivelyrestoration: data ～restoreretireereunionrevealrevenue: iternal revenue servicerighteousRoman Catholic: faiths; beliefs; religion.roughly, nearly, hardly, scarcely, rarely, merelysatellitescalescapegoatscoresentimentsentimentalsequenceseverity: the severity of data leakagesheltersheltersightseerskepticalskepticismslackingslice (+ of)smellerssoccer player ≈ football playersonarsonicsovereign: ～ state; ～ fundsspan: attention ～spanish: the ～ crown.speciesspitesplashspotlight /n. & v. to ～ the nba superstarsspyingstakeholder: 1. someone chosen to hold the money on bet 2. a lawyer who takes stamina: soccer stamina /踢足球时的耐力standardstandardize: ～ teststatisticsstem (+ from)sth.: the homeless spend the bulk of each day wandering the street. stimulistrollsubsidysubstandardsuesummonsupermansupersonicsuperstarsupervisesupervisionsupervisorsupplementsupplement : the sunday newspaper ～supplementalsupportivesurgeonsurgerysurvivalsurvivesuspensesustainsustainableswamp /v. submerge, inundate: be ～ed by /n. marsh, bog, wet land. swith to psychologysympatheticsympathytalent: ～ed student ≈ gifted studenttherapistthrivetokens (+ for)toleratetournament /n. 联赛：world cup ～track: ～the user’s gambling activitiestraittrait /n. personal ～≈ personal characteristictranscontinentaltransformtransformationtranslucenttranspacifictransparanttribute: 1. 贡品 2 颂词 example: pay ～ to sb.triggertroublesometurbulentultimateuncertainty: economic uncertaintiesunconsciousunderestimateundermineuniformuniformityunifyunionuniversalunprepared (for)upscalevariblevaryvast array of goodsverbalverboseversionviable: economically ～; ecologically ～. visual: audiao and ～ aidvisualizevulnerability: in search of potential ～vulnerablewagerwagering = gamblingwanderweirdworrisomeworshippers考研英语词组A fat paycheckA fat pay risecross-culture perspectiveTake the (legislative) initiativeunemployment insurancedisability insuranceStewards of the planetMeet one’s needsmake one’s ends meetV oice from many quartersreturns of earningsinterest returnsmassive leakage of customer datadata securityput sb. on noticeSense of grievanceSense of responsibilitySense of belongingSense of fairnesssubstantial cost reductionbetter coordinated serviceRegardless of race or classHave a reputation for (slacking)Annual compensation = annual salaryInternet casinos = virtual casinosPepper sb. with (mailings) – lure sb. with sth. data securitydata protectiondata restorationdata leakageas the special preserve of (lawyers)take into accountbe bombarded withbe confined to (a treatment center)be/get/become addicted tobe limited to (doing sth.)be sensitive to (sth.)be capable of (doing sth.)be reluctant to do sth.by a large margingrounds for doing sth.Easy game to have be quickly hunted to extinctionA basic intellectual disciplineTo varying degreeCommitted toDedicated toConfined toCompared within proximity to (an airport)in peril : in dangerin the wake ofin spite ofin exchange forin one way after anotherupsetting parallelspouring fumes into the airelectronic morphineslot machineSAT – Scholastic Assessment TestGRE – Graduate Record ExamAt the peak of ≈at the top ofAt the end ofIn the end ≈ finally, eventuallyIn quest for (truth)In search of = in quest forIn a wide range of pursuit ≈ in a wide range of fieldsWinter-born babiesSoccer-mad parentsSoccer maniaSoccer staminaInborn differences = innate difference =Conduct one’s researchDress codeData collectionMoral codeCode of conductEncode informationDecode informationWork ethicLaboratory experimentLead to (conclude that…)Lead to the evidenceSet specific goalsObtain immediate feedbacksOxygen capacity –氧容量Rule of lawRule of thumbMiddle-class familya pink slip“Faith will move mountains.”–精诚所至，金玉可开。