浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考真题)

2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）

英语试题卷

亲爱的考生：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一

说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?

A. Basketball.

B. Football.

C. Baseball.

2. Where is Sarah now?

A. In the library.

B. In the museum.

C. At home,

3. What is Laura going to do?

A. Go to the party.

B. Go to the movie.

C. Go shopping.

4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?

A. Helen’s.

B. Mary’s.

C. Susan’s.

5. What are the speakers doing?

A. Having a rest.

B. Waiting for someone.

C. Climbing the mountain.

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

6. How long has the girl had the computer?

A. For one year.

B. For two years.

C. For three years.

7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?

A. It’s old and slow.

B. The screen is too small.

C. It doesn’t work any longer.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。

8. Why is Amy nervous?

A. She is seeing the doctor.

B. She has kept on working for long.

C. She is worried about her competition.

9. When i s Amy going to Mr. White’s office?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow afternoon.

C. Next week.

10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?

A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.

B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.

C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

11. What is the weather like in the morning?

A. Cloudy.

B. Rainy.

C. Clear.

12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?

A. 7 degrees.

B. 9 degrees.

C. 16 degrees.

13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?

A. Highway 7.

B. Highway 8.

C. Highway 10.

14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?

A. There is a traffic accident.

B. It’s being repaired.

C. The weather is too bad.

15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.

“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.

Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it

already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”

“I know. But it’s my 19 ," Kevin said. “And he’s

coming over this weekend.”

“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.

“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,

A bunch of “ 20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus

home.

Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick.

But he didn’t like 21 .

Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.

Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.

When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.

“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.

“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze.

After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.

Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin fe el great. But not this time. “I’m 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.

To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.”

Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got

these when I fell

over it 29 one night.”

“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said.

Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it,

someday you’ll have your own.”

Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”

Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.

16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections

17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into

18. ( A ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly

19. ( C ) A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s

20. ( A )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs

21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing

22. (D )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday

23. ( A )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan

24. ( B ) A. one B. two C. three D. four

25. ( D ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better

26. ( B ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange

27. ( C ) A. me B. him C. you D. her

28. ( A )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring

29. ( D )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by

accident

30. ( B )A.unless B.although C.if D. before

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?

For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him.

He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to

have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds

of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell

him he really did see the future.

Naomi, Chicago I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought

to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have

developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not

many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how she did it.

Lucinda,

Nairobi

I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.

Patricia,

Caracas

I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face

with the Chinese philosopher donfucius. I’d like to have discussed with him his

political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems

to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though

he lived over two thousand years’ ago, some of his opinions are

still meaningful.

Li Yun, Shanghai

31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( A )

A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.

B. Cleopatra’s.

C. Simon Bolivar’s.

D. Confucius’.

32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( D )

A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.

B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.

C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.

D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.

33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( C )

A. Art.

B. Movie

C. History.

D. Technology.

B

My parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠) something to our local food bank.

“For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up recently,” said my dad.

“Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,” said my mom.

“What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested.

“OK, ” said my mom.

So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My

friend Mareya came over to help out.

“I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do,” I told Mareya.

“Well , since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a song

about that?”

“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But it’s hard for me to sing it alone!”

She said. “What if we sang it together?”

Since Mareya has the world’s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.

Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the

morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape

to perform.

“There’s no way I’m going on without you,” I told her.

“You’ve worked so hard,” she said. “You’ll be great!”

But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without

Mareya’s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot

half the words.

Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, that’s what I

was experiencing—more than I ever had before.

Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.

“I want to disappear! I’ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life,”I said.

Ollie smiled. “I think you are really brave.”

Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive(幸存) a lot more

embarrassment than

you think.”

34. The family decided to have a talent show because ______________. ( D )

A. they wanted to show thanks to donators

B. they would like to make the neighborhood happy

C. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco

D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank

35. Whi ch of the following is the best to fill in “ ______” in the passage? ( B )

A. but there is no way.

B. what if we do it alone?

C. let’s get the words out.

D. why not sing a song?

36. The changing of the writer’s feelings to the performance can be described

as . ( B )

A. embarrassed→ encouraged→ nervous→ confident

B. confident→ nervous→ embarrassed→ encouraged

C. nervous→ embarrassed→ confident→encourag.ed

D. encouraged→confident→embarrassed →nervous

37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( D )

A. More people came to know about the food bank.

B. Mareya came and continued the performance.

C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.

D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.

C

3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things

such as

clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create

the things

they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.

But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience

completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks”into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.

Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would

be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a

lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!

Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could program

the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.

However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could

take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world

where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be

printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants mig ht lose business, too.

Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that?

As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional

and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.

38. The second paragraph mainly tells us . ( D )

A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing

B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer

C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen

D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely

39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( B )

A. show us how 3D food printing works

B. tell us why we should use 3D food printing

C. help us to know what we can use to print food

D. let us understand when to use 3D food printing

40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? ( B )

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D.Five.

41. What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing? ( C )

A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.

B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.

C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.

D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.

D

The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?

Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their

cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.

Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.

Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures

were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.

42. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? ( C )

A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.

B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.

C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.

D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.

43. The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. ( A )

A. worries

B. changes

C. differences

D. problems

44. What does the underlined word “these” in Parag raph 3 refer to? ( C )

A. Advantages.

B. World traditions.

C. Cross-cultural exchanges.

D. Better understandings,

45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ( D )

A. Culture Changes

B. Threats to Culture

C. Culture Protection

D. Exchanges of Cultures

卷二

说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

46. Richard’s dad was right beside him, helping him stand up and try again.

47. Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.

48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too.

49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train.

50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their best ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets,

postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国),

I take the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have

52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places

have 53 （免费的） wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things

is making a scrap book.

For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an 54 (空的)

book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper,

tickets, maps, 55 (邮票）, photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have

the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It

is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) to that place. My scrap

book started in September and after eight months was 58 （几乎） full!

Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a

book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite

restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile.

【答案】51．France．

52．circled．

53．free．

54．empty．

55．stamps．

56．valuable．

57．return．

58．almost．

59．as．

60．date．

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after

forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the

lecture hall ?

I thought it was 64 joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at

each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask

her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 68 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’mjust wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete th at last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【答案】61．to expect．

62. so．

63．minutes．

64．a．

65．With。

66．her

67．was left

68．badly

69．Either

70．smiled

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。

Water in Motion

What You Need:

?clear glass tray ?warm water

?large cup with 200 ml of hot water

?large cup with 200 ml of cold water

?red and blue liqpid food coloring Directions :

① Fill the tray with warm water.

② Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup

under one end and the cold cup under the other.

③ Add four drops of red food coloring to the water

above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colors at the same time.

Results :

Color Water Observations

blue cold sinks and stays together;

moves

slowly toward hot side in a

band of color; spreads out

over the hot cup

red hot spreads quickly across the

top;

covers whole top in 1～2

minutes,then starts to sink

Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “ 71 ”. First, we put the glass

tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of 72 water and cold water. Then,

we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups. at the same

time.

After careful observations, we got the 73 . The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 74 one spreads quickly and covers whole

top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more 75 than the red

one. Thank you for listening.

【答案】1．science．

2．hot．

3．report．

4．hot．

5．Slowly．

七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

76.某英文网站正举办主题为“Independence”的征文活动。假如你是张华，请用英语

写一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历，描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情，并谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。

注意：①词数：80～100；

②短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；

③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

短文开头： I still remember．．

【参考答案】Nowadays， most children， who are the only child in the family，are given too much love by their parents． It is because that they are protected from hardship and difficulties， they become less independent．

Last year my parents went on business and I was the only one at home．I had to try to cook my own meals， do the dishes and do the housework． I realized that

I was often taken care of by my parents and lacked independence． During the days

without my parents，I learned to take care of myself and the importance of independence．

We should know the fact that no parents can keep a good company with their children for the whole life． Thus， parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can， so as to develop their abilities of independence．