英语语法三个时态总结

英语语法三个时态总结
英语语法三个时态总结

be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,

is连着他,她,它;?

单数名词用is,

复数名词全用are;?

变疑问,往前提,

句末问号莫丢弃;;

变否定,更容易,

be后not莫忘记;

疑问否定任你变,

句首大写莫迟疑。

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行?

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.?

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行?

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错?

at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,?说过只可用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎?

一般现在时态

(一)I、we、you、they作主语,?

动词原形后面跟;?

否定句,更容易,动词前面加don't;?

疑问句,别着急,句首Do,来帮你,?后面问号别忘记;?

肯定回答用Yes,?

I、we、you、they加上do;?

否定回答要用No,?

I、we、you、they加don't.?

(二)主语三单他、她、它,?

动三形式后面压,词尾一般s加;?

辅音字母+y型,

变y为i,es;?

ch,sh真有趣,

直接加上es;?

算上s和x,

也是加上es;

三个特殊在这里,have, go和do,?

变成has、goes和does;?

否定句,记住它,动词前面doesn't;?

疑问句,别着急,句首Does,来帮你;?肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;?

否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;?Does、doesn't来帮你,?

后面动词定注意,恢复原形要切记I am Anna. You are Peter.

He is Kevin. She is Angela. It is Qiuqiu.

It is a dog.

They are dogs.

Is he Kevin Yes, he is.

Are you Anna No, I’m not.

I am not Anna. You are not Peter.

He is not Kevin. She is not Angela.

Is it a book No, it isn’t.

It is not a book. It is a dog.

in 2015 in January in week 3

on 1st February in the morning/afternoon

on the morning of 1st February

at night/dusk/dawn

at 7:50 = at 10 to 8

at 7:30 = at half past 7

(What do you/you/I/they do every day)

I/We/You/They work.

I/We/You/They don’t work.

Do I/we/you/they work

Yes, I/we/you/they do.

No, I/we/you/they don’t.

(What does he/she/it do every day)

He/She/It works. (work--->works)

He/She/It studies.

(study--->studies; cry--->cries)

He/She/It watches TV.

(watch--->watches; wash--->washes)

He/She/It fixes a car.

(miss--->misses; fix--->fixes)

He/She/It has lunch / goes to bed/

does exercises.

He/She/It doesn’t work.

Does he/she/it work

Yes, he/she/it does.

No, he/she/it doesn’t.

一般疑问句和否定句中,动词要恢复成动词原形。

一般现在时态用于--->

①表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征,具

有持续性;

eg: I see some twinkling stars in the sky.

我看到了天上闪烁的星星。

Do you hear a strange noise

你听到一种奇怪的声音了吗

②表示具备某种能力;

eg: Birds fly. 鸟儿会飞。

He knows how to play cards. 他会打牌。

③表示经常性、习惯性动作;

eg: He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

He walks to school every day. 他每天走路上学。

④表示客观事实和普遍真理;

eg: Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

It is the duty of everybody to obey the law.

遵守法律是每个人的义务。

句型结构:

①特殊疑问句+回答式

第一人称+第三人称复数作主语

What do you/I/we/they do every day

主语做

I/You/We/They work.

主语工作(动词原形)

第三人称单数作主语

What does he/she/it/Nancy do every day

主语(单数)做

He/She/It/Nancy works.

主语(单数)工作(动词单数)

②一般疑问句+Yes/No回答

第一人称+第三人称复数作主语

Do you/I/we/they work every day

主语工作(动词原形)

Yes, I/you/we/they do.

主语

No, I/you/we/they don’t.

主语

第三人称单数作主语

Does he/she/it/Nancy work every day

单数)主语工作(动词原形)

Yes, he/she/it/Nancy does.

(单数)主语

No, he/she/it/Nancy doesn’t.

(单数)主语③问答变形式--->变疑问词

第一人称+第三人称复数作主语

When do you/I/we/they work什么时候工作

主语工作

I/You/We/They work every day/from 8:00.

主语工作具体时间—可以是某个时间

段、或者某个具体时间

第三人称单数作主语

When does he/she/it/Nancy work

主语(单数)工作

He/She/It/Nancy works at 8:00/at noon.

主语(单数)工作(单数)具体时间

⑤问答变形式--->变动词

第一人称+第三人称复数作主语

What do you/I/we/they eat at noon 吃什么

主语吃

I/You/We/They eat chicken.

主语吃具体某物--吃的东西,

可数名词:一个就是a ~~~,如a

pear

很多个就是~~~S,如pears

不可数名词:不加a也不加s,

如rice

第三人称单数作主语

What does he/she/it/Nancy eat at noon

主语吃

He/She/It/Nancy eats chicken.

主语(单数) 吃(单数)具体某物--吃的东西,

可数名词:一个就是

a ~~~,如a pear

很多个就是~~~S如

pears

不可数名词:不加a

也不加s,如rice

⑥表示否定的句式

第一人称或第三人称复数主语+ don’t + 动词原形eg:

I / We / They don’t work on Sunday.

主语表示否定工作(动词原形)

我/我们/他们星期天不工作。

第三人称单数主语+ doesn’t + 动词原形

eg:

He / She / It doesn’t work on Sunday.

(单数)主语表示否定工作(动词原形)

他/她/它星期天不工作。

现在进行时态用于--->

现在某一特定时间内正在进行的动作,是一种暂时的情况,或者在一段时间内反复发生的动作,不具有持续性。即:短时间的、暂时的动作用进行时态。动作的起止时间不清楚,或者是没有必要说明。另:表达感官、心理、存在状态的动词,不使用进行时态,如hear、see、fell、love、like、know、be、seem等等动词。

eg:

①正在进行的动作

The family are watching a football game on TV.

一家人正在看电视上播出的足球比赛。

She is swimming now.

她在游泳呢。

②现在一直反复发生的动作

He is always helping people.

他常常帮助别人。

③现阶段内正在进行,但此刻不一定在进行的动作

She is working in the hospital now.

她现在在医院工作。

④一种暂时的情况

It is very cold and a strong wind is blowing.

天儿很冷,而且还挂着猛烈的大风。

句型结构:

①特殊疑问句问答

问:What + be动词+ 主语+ doing

答:主语+ be动词+ 动词ing形式

注:be动词= am、is、are

eg:

What are you / they doing

主语

I am

We are working .

They are 动词ing形式

主语

What is he / she / it doing

主语

He / She / It is working .

主语动词ing形式

注:现在进行时态统一格式都是

Be动词+ 动词ing形式

②一般疑问句+ Yes/No 问答问:Be动词+ 主语+ 动词ing形式

答:Yes, 主语+ be动词.

No, 主语+ be动词+ not(表示否定) . eg:

Are you / we / they working

主语动词ing形式Yes, I am .

we are .

they are .

主语be动词

No. I am not .

we are not .

they are not .

主语be动词表示否定

Is he / she / it working

主语动词ing形式

Yes, he / she / it is .

主语be动词

No, he / she / it is not .

主语be动词表示否定③否定句式

主语+ be动词+ not + 动词ing形式

表示此刻没有做什么。

eg:

I am not working.

We are not working.

They are not working.

She is not working.

XXX 此刻没有在工作呢。

句型扩展练习:

What are you doing 你在干嘛

I am fishing. 我在钓鱼。

What is she doing 她在干嘛

She is shopping. 她购物呢。

What is he cooking 他在做什么饭呢

He is cooking fish. 他在做鱼。

Is he working now 他现在正在工作吗

Yes, he is. 是啊。

Is the dog eating 狗在吃东西么

No, it isn’t. 没呢。

一般过去时态用于--->

①在一个确定的过去时间内存在或发生的活动;eg: She did not go out last night, because she had a headache. 她昨天晚上没出去,因为头痛。

②表示过去的习惯或者是过去反复发生的一系列

动作,通常带有时间状语,明确其发生的具体时间;

eg: He lived here for five years.

他在这里住过五年。

He was rich years ago. 几年前他很富有。

③评价历史人物时也常使用此时态。

eg: For sixty years Edison was the world’s leading inventor. 在六十个年头里,爱迪生都是世界上一流的发明家。

句型结构:

①特殊疑问句问答

问:What + did + 主语+ do + 表示过去的时间

答:主语+ 动词的过去式

eg:

What did 主语do yesterday

主语worked .

动词的过去式

此句中的主语可以是:you / I / we / they / he / she / it / Nancy ……不分第一人称或第三人称单数复数形式,通通都可以使用此结构。

疑问词变形式:

a、把what(什么)换成when(什么时候)

问:When + did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 过去时间

(表示动作,做某事)

答:主语+ 动词过去式+ 时间状语(表示过去的具

体的时间)eg:

When did 主语get up yesterday

动词原形(某个动作)

主语got up at 6:00 yesterday .

动词过去式(某动作)过去的具体某个时间b、把做某事具体化

问:What + did + 主语+ eat + 过去时间

动词原形,可换成其他动作动

答:主语+ ate + 具体某事物(+ 过去时间).

动词过去式

eg:eat吃可以换成cook做饭等等其他动词What did 主语eat last night

主语ate fish (last night).②一般疑问句Yes/No 问答

问:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 过去时间

某个具体动作

答:Yes, 主语+ did .

No, 主语+ did not .

eg:

Did you dance yesterday 你昨天跳舞了吗Yes, I did.

Did they go fishing last Sunday

No, they did not. 他们上个星期天去钓鱼了吗

句型扩展练习:

What did you do yesterday 你昨天干嘛去了I went to a party. 我去参加了一个派对。

What did he eat last night 他昨晚吃了什么He ate pizza. 他吃了披萨。

When did they go to school yesterday morning They went to school at 7:00 (yesterday morning).

他们昨天早上几点去上学七点。

Did you have dinner yesterday

No, I didn’t. 你昨天吃晚饭了吗没有。

Did she make a cake last Sunday

Yes, she did. 她上周日做蛋糕了吗是的。

Did he fix the car

No, he didn’t. 他修车了吗没有。

句型混合练习:

What are you doing now

What do you do in the morning

What did you do yesterday morning

What does she do every Saturday

What did they do last Sunday

Is he driving now

What did you and Kevin eat last night

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解

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