机电专业英语 One Mechanical Design
(完整版)机械电子类专业英语概要
1机械专业英语词汇Date 约会金属切削metal cuttingServey 调查Liquid Crystal Display LCD机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft axis/'æksis]/弹性elasticity [,elæs'tisəti]频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig [dʒiɡ]动力学dynamic运动学kinematic [,kɪnɪ'mætɪk]静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics [mi'kæniks]拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs]几何形状geometrical精度precision [pri'siʒən]正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit ['sə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity[ri'dʒidəti]热处理heat treatment退火anneal[ə'ni:l]正火normalizing['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization[di,kɑrbjərɪ'zeʃən渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element [,semikən'dɔktə]反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising绞刀reamer ['riːmə(r)]螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle ['spindl]主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]2加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure /haɪ'drɔlɪk]/切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器；控制；手；紧急关头液压泵hydraulic pump [pʌmp]阀门valve[vælv]失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor['fæktə]可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix['hi:liks]键spline[splain]销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal3陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering4调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机5Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统6Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS7HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机8repair修理operator作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position 职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练9proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/ 审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔10feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒11grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill 锉plane刨grind磨drill 铝boring镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球12Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯13Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜14Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston 活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板15guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣__。
机械专业英语作文
机械专业英语作文In the realm of engineering, mechanical engineering stands as one of the oldest and most fundamental disciplines. It is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. This essay will delve into the evolution of mechanical engineering, highlighting its historical milestones, the impact of technological advancements, and the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern world.Early BeginningsMechanical engineering has its roots in the ancientcivilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China, where early engineers developed simple machines such as levers, pulleys, and gears. The Greeks, notably Archimedes, contributed significantly to the field with the development of the screw pump and other mechanical devices.Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point for mechanical engineering. With the invention of the steam engine by James Watt, the world saw a shift from manual labor to mechanized production. This period also saw the development of textile machinery, locomotives, and various other machines that laid the foundation for modern industry.20th Century InnovationsThe 20th century brought about a plethora of innovations in mechanical engineering. The internal combustion engine revolutionized transportation, while the development of electric motors and power generation systems transformed the energy sector. The advent of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems in the latter half of the century further streamlined the design and manufacturing processes.Modern ChallengesToday, mechanical engineers face new challenges such as sustainability and energy efficiency. The need for greener technologies has led to the development of hybrid andelectric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and energy-efficient machinery. Additionally, the field is grappling with the integration of artificial intelligence and robotics, which promise to automate and optimize manufacturing processes.Future ProspectsLooking ahead, mechanical engineering is poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future. Advancements in nanotechnology, materials science, and biotechnology are expected to lead to breakthroughs in areas such as nano-robotics and bio-mechanical systems. Furthermore, the rise of Industry 4.0, characterized by the fusion of the digital and physical worlds, will continue to redefine the scope andcapabilities of mechanical engineering.ConclusionMechanical engineering has come a long way from its rudimentary beginnings to become a cornerstone of modern society. As technology continues to evolve, the role of mechanical engineers in creating innovative solutions to global challenges will only grow in importance. The future of mechanical engineering is as promising as it is exciting, with endless possibilities for those who dare to innovate and lead.。
机电一体化中英文互译
机械专业中英文对照英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图 view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank精品文档摇杆racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域 range导数微分differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻 forge压模stamping焊 weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键 spline精品文档滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear精品文档齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率 probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten 锁紧 ( 螺丝 )fixture 夹具 ( 治具 )pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list物料检查表精品文档trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station 沾湿台approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/ 审核 / 承办Tiana天那水PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表cleaning cloth抹布model机锺to load material上料work order工令to unload material卸料revision版次to return material/stock to退料remark备注scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废production control confirmation生产确认scrape ..v. 刮; 削checked by初审deficient purchase来料不良approved by核准manufacture procedure制程department部门deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化on-hand inventory现有库存scratch刮伤available material良品可使用dents压痕obsolete material良品已呆滞defective upsiding down抽芽不良to be inspected or reworked待验或重工defective to staking铆合不良total 合计embedded lump镶块cause description原因说明feeding is not in place送料不到位part number/ P/N料号stamping-missing漏冲type 形态production capacity生产力item/group/class类别education and training教育与训练quality品质proposal improvement提案改善prepared by制表 notes说明spare parts=buffer备件year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异forklift叉车分析表trailer=long vehicle拖板车physical inventory盘点数量compound die合模physical count quantity帐面数量die locker 锁模器difference quantity差异量pressure plate=plate pinch压板cause analysis 原因分析bolt 螺栓raw materials原料administration/general affairs dept总务部materials 物料automatic screwdriver电动启子finished product成品thickness gauge厚薄规semi-finished product半成品gauge(or jig)治具packing materials包材power wire 电源线good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品buzzle蜂鸣器defective product/non-good parts不良品defective product label不良标签disposed goods处理品identifying sheet list标示单warehouse/hub仓库location 地点on way location在途仓present members出席人员oversea location海外仓subject主题spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单conclusion 结论spare molds location模具备品仓decision items决议事项skid/pallet栈板responsible department负责单位tox machine自铆机pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机dejecting顶固模coil stock卷料demagnetization去磁; 消磁sheet stock片料high-speed transmission高速传递tolerance工差heat dissipation热传 rack上料score=groove压线degrease脱脂cam block滑块rinse 水洗pilot导正筒alkaline etch龄咬trim剪外边desmut 剥黑膜pierce 剪内边 D.I. rinse纯水次drag form压锻差Chromate铬酸处理pocket for the punch head挂钩槽Anodize阳性处理slug hole废料孔seal 封孔feature die公母模revision版次expansion dwg展开图part number/P/N料号radius 半径good products良品shim(wedge)楔子scraped products报放心品torch-flame cut火焰切割defective products不良品set screw止付螺丝finished products成品form block折刀disposed products处理品stop pin 定位销barcode条码round pierce punch=die button圆冲子flow chart流程表单shape punch=die insert异形子assembly组装stock locater block定位块stamping冲压under cut=scrap chopper清角molding成型active plate活动板spare parts=buffer备品baffle plate挡块coordinate 座标cover plate盖板dismantle the die折模male die 公模auxiliary fuction辅助功能female die母模poly-line多义线groove punch压线冲子heater band加热片air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆thermocouple热电偶spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板sand blasting喷沙bushing block衬套grit 砂砾insert入块derusting machine除锈机club car 高尔夫球车degate打浇口capability能力dryer烘干机parameter参数induction感应factor系数induction light感应光phosphate皮膜化成response=reaction=interaction感应viscosity 涂料粘度ram 连杆alkalidipping脱脂edge finder巡边器main manifold主集流脉concave凸bezel斜视规convex 凹blanking 穿落模short射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕 ??shine 亮班splay银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill 铝boring镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶 ; 嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火精品文档liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control ofmotor speed变速speed changeannealing 退火变速齿轮 change gear change wheel carbonization碳化变位齿轮 modified geartungsten high speed steel钨高速的变位系数 modification coefficient moly high speed steel钼高速的标准齿轮 standard gear.精品文档表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes表面粗糙度 surface roughness齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack并联式组合 combination in parallel齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter并联机构 parallel mechanism齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism齿轮机构 gear并行工程 concurrent engineering齿轮轮坯 blank并行设计 concurred design, CD齿轮传动系 pinion unit不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance齿轮联轴器 gear coupling不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)齿条传动 rack gear不平衡量 amount of unbalance齿数 tooth number不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing齿数比 gear ratio波发生器 wave generator齿条 rack波数 number of waves齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter补偿 compensation齿形链、无声链 silent chain参数化设计 parameterization design, PD齿形系数 form factor残余应力 residual stress齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism操纵及控制装置 operation control device插齿机 gear shaper槽轮 Geneva wheel重合点 coincident points槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism； Maltese cross重合度 contact ratio槽数 Geneva numerate冲床 punch槽凸轮 groove cam传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio侧隙 backlash传动装置 gearing; transmission gear差动轮系 differential gear train传动系统 driven system差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism传动角 transmission angle差速器 differential传动轴 transmission shaft常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use串联式组合 combination in series车床 lathe串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism承载量系数 bearing capacity factor串级调速 cascade speed control承载能力 bearing capacity创新 innovation creation成对安装 paired mounting创新设计 creation design尺寸系列 dimension series垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load齿槽 tooth space唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal齿槽宽 spacewidth磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing齿侧间隙 backlash从动带轮 driven pulley齿顶高 addendum从动件 driven link, follower齿顶圆 addendum circle从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face齿根高 dedendum从动件停歇 follower dwell齿根圆 dedendum circle从动件运动规律 follower motion齿厚 tooth thickness从动轮 driven gear齿距 circular pitch粗线 bold line齿宽 face width粗牙螺纹 coarse thread齿廓 tooth profile大齿轮 gear wheel齿廓曲线 tooth curve打包机 packer齿轮 gear打滑 slipping精品文档带传动belt driving动平衡机dynamic balancing machine带轮 belt pulley动态特性dynamic characteristics带式制动器band brake动态分析设计dynamic analysis design单列轴承single row bearing动压力dynamic reaction单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing动载荷dynamic load单万向联轴节single universal joint端面transverse plane单位矢量unit vector端面参数transverse parameters当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear端面齿距transverse circular pitch当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth端面齿廓transverse tooth profile当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction端面重合度transverse contact ratio当量载荷equivalent load端面模数transverse module刀具 cutter端面压力角transverse pressure angle导数 derivative锻造forge倒角 chamfer对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress导热性conduction of heat对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower导程 lead对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower导程角lead angle对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration and对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism deceleration motion多列轴承multi-row bearing等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion多楔带poly V-belt等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam多项式运动规律polynomial motion等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam多质量转子rotor with several masses等效构件equivalent link惰轮idle gear等效力equivalent force额定寿命rating life等效力矩equivalent moment of force额定载荷load rating等效量equivalent II级杆组dyad等效质量equivalent mass发生线generating line等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia发生面generating plane等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model法面normal plane底座 chassis法面参数normal parameters低副 lower pair法面齿距normal circular pitch点划线chain dotted line法面模数normal module（疲劳）点蚀pitting法面压力角normal pressure angle垫圈 gasket法向齿距normal pitch垫片密封gasket seal法向齿廓normal tooth profile碟形弹簧belleville spring法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm顶隙 bottom clearance法向力normal force定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes反馈式组合feedback combining动力学dynamics反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics动密封kinematical seal反转法kinematic inversion动能 dynamic energy反正切Arctan动力粘度dynamic viscosity范成法generating cutting动力润滑dynamic lubrication仿形法form cutting动平衡dynamic balance方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD精品文档防振装置shockproof device工作循环图working cycle diagram飞轮 flywheel工作机构operation mechanism飞轮矩moment of flywheel工作载荷external loads非标准齿轮nonstandard gear工作空间working space非接触式密封non-contact seal工作应力working stress非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation工作阻力effective resistance非圆齿轮non-circular gear工作阻力矩effective resistance moment粉末合金powder metallurgy公法线common normal line分度线reference line; standard pitch line公共约束general constraint分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle公制齿轮metric gears分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder功率power分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder功能分析设计function analyses design分母 denominator共轭齿廓conjugate profiles分子 numerator共轭凸轮conjugate cam分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone构件link分析法analytical method鼓风机blower封闭差动轮系planetary differential固定构件fixed link; frame复合铰链compound hinge固体润滑剂solid lubricant复合式组合compound combining关节型操作器jointed manipulator复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train惯性力inertia force复合平带compound flat belt惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment复合应力combined stress惯性力平衡balance of shaking force复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force复杂机构complex mechanism惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force杆组 Assur group惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia干涉 interference惯性主失resultant vector of inertia刚度系数stiffness coefficient冠轮crown gear刚轮 rigid circular spline广义机构generation mechanism钢丝软轴wire soft shaft广义坐标generalized coordinate刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism轨迹生成path generation刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)轨迹发生器path generator刚性转子rigid rotor滚刀hob刚性轴承rigid bearing滚道raceway刚性联轴器rigid coupling滚动体rolling element高度系列height series滚动轴承rolling bearing高速带high speed belt滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code高副 higher pair滚针needle roller格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law滚针轴承needle roller bearing根切 undercutting滚子roller公称直径nominal diameter滚子轴承roller bearing高度系列height series滚子半径radius of roller功 work滚子从动件roller follower工况系数application factor滚子链roller chain工艺设计technological design滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling精品文档滚珠丝杆ball screw技术过程technique process滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation过度切割undercutting技术系统technique system函数发生器function generator机械machinery函数生成function generation机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD含油轴承oil bearing机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD耗油量oil consumption机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery耗油量系数oil consumption factor机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery赫兹公式H. Hertz equation机械动力学dynamics of machinery合成弯矩resultant bending moment机械的现代设计modern machine design合力 resultant force机械系统mechanical system合力矩resultant moment of force机械利益mechanical advantage黑箱 black box机械平衡balance of machinery横坐标abscissa机械手manipulator互换性齿轮interchangeable gears机械设计machine design; mechanical design花键 spline机械特性mechanical behavior滑键、导键feather key机械调速mechanical speed governors滑动轴承sliding bearing机械效率mechanical efficiency滑动率sliding ratio机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms滑块 slider机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes环形弹簧annular spring基础机构fundamental mechanism缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber基本额定寿命basic rating life灰铸铁grey cast iron基于实例设计case-based design,CBD回程 return基圆base circle回转体平衡balance of rotors基圆半径radius of base circle混合轮系compound gear train基圆齿距base pitch积分 integrate基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system基圆柱base cylinderdesign基圆锥base cone机构 mechanism急回机构quick-return mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics机构平衡balance of mechanism急回系数advance-to return-time ratio机构学mechanism急回运动quick-return motion机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism棘轮ratchet机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism棘轮机构ratchet mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism棘爪pawl机构组成constitution of mechanism极限位置extreme (or limiting) position机架 frame, fixed link极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions机架变换kinematic inversion计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD机器 machine计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM机器人robot计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system,机器人操作器manipulator CIMS机器人学robotics计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment精品文档计算弯矩calculated bending moment结构设计structural design加权系数weighting efficient截面section加速度acceleration节点pitch point加速度分析acceleration analysis节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth加速度曲线acceleration diagram节线pitch line尖点 pointing; cusp节圆pitch circle尖底从动件knife-edge follower节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle间隙 backlash节圆直径pitch diameter间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism节圆锥pitch cone减速比reduction ratio节圆锥角pitch cone angle减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear解析设计analytical design减速器speed reducer紧边tight-side减摩性anti-friction quality紧固件fastener渐开螺旋面involute helicoid径节diametral pitch渐开线involute径向radial direction渐开线齿廓involute profile径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load渐开线齿轮involute gear径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load渐开线发生线generating line of involute径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating渐开线方程involute equation径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating渐开线函数involute function径向接触轴承radial contact bearing渐开线蜗杆involute worm径向平面radial plane渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute径向游隙radial internal clearance渐开线花键involute spline径向载荷radial load简谐运动simple harmonic motion径向载荷系数radial load factor键 key径向间隙clearance键槽 keyway静力static force交变应力repeated stress静平衡static balance交变载荷repeated fluctuating load静载荷static load交叉带传动cross-belt drive静密封static seal交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears局部自由度passive degree of freedom胶合 scoring矩阵matrix角加速度angular acceleration矩形螺纹square threaded form角速度angular velocity锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form角速比angular velocity ratio矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing绝对运动absolute motion角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing绝对速度absolute velocity角接触轴承angular contact bearing均衡装置load balancing mechanism铰链、枢纽hinge抗压强度compression strength校正平面correcting plane开口传动open-belt drive接触应力contact stress开式链open kinematic chain接触式密封contact seal开链机构open chain mechanism阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft可靠度degree of reliability结构 structure可靠性reliability精品文档可靠性设计reliability design, RD螺钉screws空气弹簧air spring螺栓bolts空间机构spatial mechanism螺纹导程lead空间连杆机构spatial linkage螺纹效率screw efficiency空间凸轮机构spatial cam螺旋传动power screw空间运动副spatial kinematic pair螺旋密封spiral seal空间运动链spatial kinematic chain螺纹thread (of a screw)空转 idle螺旋副helical pair宽度系列width series螺旋机构screw mechanism框图 block diagram螺旋角helix angle雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equ ation螺旋线helix ,helical line离心力centrifugal force绿色设计green design design for environment离心应力centrifugal stress马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear离合器clutch马耳他十字Maltese cross离心密封centrifugal seal脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes理论廓线pitch curve脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress理论啮合线theoretical line of action脉动载荷fluctuating load隶属度membership铆钉rivet力 force迷宫密封labyrinth seal力多边形force polygon密封seal力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism密封带seal belt力矩 moment密封胶seal gum力平衡equilibrium密封元件potted component力偶 couple密封装置sealing arrangement力偶矩moment of couple面对面安装face-to-face arrangement连杆 connecting rod, coupler面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC连杆机构linkage名义应力、公称应力nominal stress连杆曲线coupler-curve模块化设计modular design, MD连心线line of centers模块式传动系统modular system链 chain模幅箱morphology box链传动装置chain gearing模糊集fuzzy set链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel模糊评价fuzzy evaluation联组 V 带 tight-up V belt模数module联轴器coupling shaft coupling摩擦friction两维凸轮two-dimensional cam摩擦角friction angle临界转速critical speed摩擦力friction force六杆机构six-bar linkage摩擦学设计tribology design, TD龙门刨床double Haas planer摩擦阻力frictional resistance轮坯 blank摩擦力矩friction moment轮系 gear train摩擦系数coefficient of friction螺杆 screw摩擦圆friction circle螺距 thread pitch磨损abrasion wear; scratching螺母 screw nut末端执行器end-effector螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear目标函数objective function精品文档耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance平底从动件flat-face follower耐磨性wear resistance平底宽度face width挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements平分线bisector挠性转子flexible rotor平均应力average stress内齿轮internal gear平均中径mean screw diameter内齿圈ring gear平均速度average velocity内力 internal force平衡balance内圈 inner ring平衡机balancing machine能量 energy平衡品质balancing quality能量指示图viscosity平衡平面correcting plane逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)平衡质量balancing mass啮出 engaging-out平衡重counterweight啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing平衡转速balancing speed啮合点contact points平面副planar pair , flat pair啮合角working pressure angle平面机构planar mechanism啮合线line of action平面运动副planar kinematic pair啮合线长度length of line of action平面连杆机构planar linkage啮入 engaging-in平面凸轮planar cam牛头刨床shaper平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism凝固点freezing point; solidifying point平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears扭转应力torsion stress普通平键parallel key扭矩 moment of torque其他常用机构other mechanism in common use扭簧 helical torsion spring起动阶段starting period诺模图Nomogram启动力矩starting torqueO 形密封圈密封O ring seal气动机构pneumatic mechanism盘形凸轮disk cam奇异位置singular position盘形转子disk-like rotor起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact抛物线运动parabolic motion气体轴承gas bearing疲劳极限fatigue limit千斤顶jack疲劳强度fatigue strength嵌入键sunk key偏置式offset强迫振动forced vibration偏 (心)距offset distance切齿深度depth of cut偏心率eccentricity ratio曲柄crank偏心质量eccentric mass曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law偏距圆offset circle曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism偏心盘eccentric曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism曲率curvature拼接 matching曲率半径radius of curvature评价与决策evaluation and decision曲面从动件curved-shoe follower频率 frequency曲线拼接curve matching平带 flat belt曲线运动curvilinear motion平带传动flat belt driving曲轴crank shaft精品文档驱动力driving force输出力矩output torque驱动力矩driving moment (torque)输出轴output shaft全齿高whole depth输入构件input link权重集weight sets数学模型mathematic model球 ball实际啮合线actual line of action球面滚子convex roller双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph球轴承ball bearing双曲柄机构double crank mechanism球面副spheric pair双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear球面渐开线spherical involute双头螺柱studs球面运动spherical motion双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint球销副sphere-pin pair双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator双转块机构Oldham coupling燃点 spontaneous ignition双列轴承double row bearing热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing人字齿轮herringbone gear松边slack-side冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom顺时针clockwise柔轮 flexspline瞬心instantaneous center柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock死点dead point柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS四杆机构four-bar linkage柔性自动化flexible automation速度velocity润滑油膜lubricant film速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation润滑装置lubrication device速度波动speed fluctuation润滑 lubrication速度曲线velocity diagram润滑剂lubricant速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity三角形花键serration spline塔轮step pulley三角形螺纹V thread screw踏板pedal三维凸轮three-dimensional cam台钳、虎钳vice三心定理Kennedy`s theorem太阳轮sun gear砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion砂漏 hour-glass弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling设计方法学design methodology套筒sleeve设计变量design variable梯形螺纹acme thread form设计约束design constraints特殊运动链special kinematic chain深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing特性characteristics生产阻力productive resistance替代机构equivalent mechanism升程 rise调节modulation, regulation升距 lift调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing实际廓线cam profile调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling调心轴承self-aligning bearing矢量 vector调速speed governing输出功output work调速电动机adjustable speed motors输出构件output link调速系统speed control system输出机构output mechanism调压调速variable voltage control。
机械专业英语词汇(整理)
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
机电工程专业英语第2版
机电工程专业英语第2版Title: The Evolution and Applications of Electromechanical Engineering.Electromechanical engineering, a discipline that merges the fields of electrical engineering and mechanical engineering, has undergone significant advancements in recent years. This融合 of two crucial engineering branches has led to the development of innovative technologies and solutions in various industries.The foundation of electromechanical engineering lies in the understanding of both electrical and mechanical systems. Electrical systems deal with the generation, transmission, and utilization of electrical energy, while mechanical systems focus on the design, analysis, and maintenance of machines and equipment. By combining these two domains, electromechanical engineers are able to create systems that are not only efficient but also reliable.One of the most significant advancements in electromechanical engineering has been the integration of automation and robotics. With the increasing demand for precision and efficiency in manufacturing processes, the role of robots and automated systems has become paramount. Electromechanical engineers are responsible for designing and maintaining these systems, ensuring their seamless operation and optimal performance.Moreover, the integration of sensors and actuators has further enhanced the capabilities of electromechanical systems. Sensors are devices that detect and respond to external stimuli, while actuators convert energy into motion. By incorporating these devices into electromechanical systems, engineers can achieve precise control over various mechanical processes, leading to improved productivity and reduced waste.Another noteworthy advancement in electromechanical engineering is the increasing use of renewable energy sources. As the global focus shifts towards sustainable development, the integration of renewable energy systemsinto electromechanical designs has become crucial. Engineers are now exploring innovative ways to harness solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources, converting them into useful mechanical energy.In addition, the rising demand for smart and connected devices has also influenced the evolution of electromechanical engineering. The integration of sensors, actuators, and communication technologies into electromechanical systems has led to the development of smart devices that can communicate with each other and respond to external stimuli. This has opened up a wide range of applications in areas such as smart homes, smart cities, and工业自动化.Moreover, the increasing complexity of electromechanical systems has led to the development of advanced simulation and modeling tools. These tools allow engineers to simulate and analyze the behavior of electromechanical systems under different conditions, enabling them to predict and optimize their performance. This has significantly reduced the time and cost associatedwith the design and development of electromechanical systems.In conclusion, the evolution of electromechanical engineering has been driven by the increasing demand for efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Theintegration of automation, robotics, sensors, actuators, renewable energy sources, and smart technologies has led to the development of innovative solutions in various industries. As technology continues to advance, the role of electromechanical engineers will become even more crucial in driving the development of efficient and sustainable systems.。
机电专业英语
Section I Words and Phrases
• I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day. • 我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。 • • 2.处罚, 惩罚 • The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school. • • 那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。 • 名词 n. • • 1.训练, 锻炼, 训导 • She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week. • • 她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。 • 2.纪律 • • Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns. • • 在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。 • End Topic Above Next • 3.处罚, 处分 •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • English for special purpose 专业英语 mechatronics [mekə΄tr nics] n.机电一体化,机械电子学 mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n. [C]机械装置;机械作用;机构;结构 mechanics [mi‘kæniks] n.力学，机械学 electronics [ilek'trɔniks] n. 电子学 interdisciplinary [ intə(:) disiplinəri] adj.跨学科的,多领域的，各学科 间的 modeling [ mɔdliŋ] n.建模，造型，模特儿职业 adj.制造模型的，模特 儿的 （单词原型 model） sensor [ sensə] n.传感器,灵敏元件 例句:There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 automotive [ ɔ:tə məutiv] adj.自动的,汽车的 automotive vehicles 机动车辆 optoelectronic [ ɔptəuilek‘trɔnik ] adj.光电（子）的，光电子学的，光 电耦合opto-coupler光电耦合 End Topic Above Next
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
（机械制造行业）机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
机电工程专业英语答案
机电工程专业英语答案【篇一：机电工程专业英语】r (rotating member) in an electric motor has rotational inertia,and a torque is required to bring it up to speed when the motoris started. if the motor shaft is rigidly connected to a load witha large rotational inertia, and the motor is started suddenly by closing a switch, the motor may not have sufficient torquecapacity to bring the motor shaft up to speed before thewindings in the motor are burned out by the excessive current demands . a clutch between the motor and the load shafts will restrict the starting torque on the motor to that required to accelerate the rotor and parts of the clutch only.电机的转子（转动元件之一）是有惯性的。
当电机启动时，需要一个力矩使转子提升速度。
如果电机轴与负荷是刚性连接，就会有更大的惯性。
这样启动，电机在还没有足够的力矩使转子提升到一定速度，可能就被过电流烧毁了线圈。
在电机和负荷之间的离合器，会限制启动转矩来保证有足够的力矩只加速转子和离合器。
有些机床，可以非常方便的在电机连续运转时，通过操作离合器来启动或停止机器的。
1机电工程专业英语-朱林 杨春杰
Presentation Communicating the design to others is the finial, vital presentation step in the design process. Basically, there are only three means of communication. These are the written, the oral, and the graphical forms. A successful engineer will be technically competent and versatile in all three forms of communication. The competent engineer should not be afraid of the possibility of not succeeding in a presentation. In fact, the greatest gains are obtained by those willing to risk defeat.
● Lesson 11 Introduction to Heat Pipe Technology in Machining Process ● Lesson 12 Introduction to Material Forming ● Lesson 13 Material Forming Processes ● Lesson 14 Introduction to Mould ● Lesson 15 Mould Design and Manufacturing ● Lesson 16 Heat Treatment of Metal ● Lesson 17 Virtual Manufacturing ● Lesson 18 Fluid and Hydraulic System ● Lesson 19 Product Test and Quality Control ● Lesson 20 Introduction of Automobile Engine
机械专业英语作文
机械专业英语作文Mechanical Engineering。
Mechanical engineering is a diverse field that encompasses the design, development, and manufacture of mechanical systems. It is a discipline that combines principles of physics, materials science, and mathematics to create innovative solutions for a wide range of industries. From automotive and aerospace to energy and manufacturing, mechanical engineers play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology.In the field of mechanical engineering, there are several key areas of focus. These include:1. Design and Analysis: Mechanical engineers are responsible for creating and testing new designs for mechanical systems. This involves using computer-aided design (CAD) software to develop models and simulations, as well as conducting stress and strain analysis to ensure thesafety and reliability of the final product.2. Manufacturing and Production: Once a design has been finalized, mechanical engineers work with manufacturing teams to bring the product to life. This may involve selecting the appropriate materials, processes, and tools to produce the desired outcome in an efficient and cost-effective manner.3. Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics: Understanding the behavior of fluids and heat transfer is essential for many mechanical engineering applications. Whether it's designing a new engine or optimizing a HVAC system, mechanical engineers must have a strong grasp of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to ensure optimal performance.4. Robotics and Automation: With the rise of Industry 4.0, mechanical engineers are increasingly involved in the development of robotics and automation systems. This includes designing and programming robots for tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling, as well asintegrating automation into existing manufacturing processes.5. Renewable Energy and Sustainability: As the world looks for more sustainable energy solutions, mechanical engineers are at the forefront of developing renewable energy technologies. This may involve designing wind turbines, solar panels, or bioenergy systems, as well as improving energy efficiency in existing systems.In addition to these core areas, mechanical engineers also have the opportunity to specialize in niche fieldssuch as mechatronics, aerospace engineering, automotive engineering, and biomedical engineering. This diversity of opportunities makes mechanical engineering an exciting and dynamic career path for those who are passionate about innovation and problem-solving.To succeed in the field of mechanical engineering, individuals must possess a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and materials science. They must also beproficient in using CAD software and other engineeringtools, as well as possess excellent problem-solving and communication skills. Additionally, a willingness to stay updated with the latest advancements in technology and industry trends is essential for continued success in this field.In conclusion, mechanical engineering is a multifaceted discipline that offers a wide range of opportunities for those with a passion for innovation and technology. Whether it's designing new products, optimizing manufacturing processes, or developing renewable energy solutions, mechanical engineers play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology. With the right skills and mindset, a career in mechanical engineering can be both challenging and rewarding, offering the chance to make a meaningful impact on the world.。
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Mrs. Smith: I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering? Lucas: Many factors led me to choose mechanical engineering. The most important factoris that I like tinkering with machines. Mrs. Smith: Why are you primarily interested in mechanical engineering? Lucas: I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award. Moreover, I am familiar with CAD. I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.
Mrs. Smith: Why did you decide to apply forthis position? Lucas: Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interested in the field your company is in. Mrs. Smith: In your opinion, what will determine an employee’s progress in a company such as ours? Lucas: Interpersonal and technical skills. Mrs. Smith: OK. Thank you
Sec role - play the following dialogue which is about Lucas’ interview. Are you a qualified mechanical designer?
（Lucas: Applicant Mrs. Smith: Interviewer） Mrs. Smith: Come in, please. Lucas: Good afternoon, Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Smith: Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Are you Mr. Brown? Lucas: Thank you. Yes, I am Lucas Brown.
progress ['prəʊɡres] n. 进 步， 发 展 continual improvement or development towards an intended or desired result interpersonal [ˌɪntə'pɜ:sənl] adj. 人 与 人 之 间 的； 人 际 关 系 的 occurring among or involving several people technical ['teknɪkl] adj. 技术的；专业的 professional major in 主修；专攻 tinker with 胡乱地修补；摆弄 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 apply for 申请
employ [ɪm'plɔɪ] vt. 雇用 give work and pay to; take on or appoint a person as a paid worker reputation [ˌrepju'teɪʃn] n. 名声，名誉 what is generally said or believe about the abilities, qualities, etc. of sb/sth employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇工 , 雇员 person who works for sb or for a company in return for wages
机电专业英语
Unit One Mechanical Design
Focus
Section One Warming-up Section Two Real World: Are you a qualifed mechanical designer? Section Three Brighten Your Eyes: Introduction to Mechanical Design Section Four Translation Skills Section Five Writing: Business Cards Section Six Grammar: Infnitives
Words and Expressions
factor ['fæktə(r)] n. 因 素， 要 素 fact is one of thethings that affects an event, decision or situation tinker ['tɪŋkə(r)] vt. 修补；调整 try to fix or mend primarily [praɪ'merəli] adv. 主要地；首要地 mainly; chiefly award [ə'wɔ:d] n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状 a prize such as money, etc.for sth. that sb. has done mechanic [mə'kænik] n. 技 工， 机 修 工 worker skilled in using or repairing machines or tools