(英语)高中英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A．will be constructing B．will have been constructedC．has been constructing D．is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。
句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。
根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。
故选B项。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past p articiple in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A．should theory separate B．theory should be separatedC．theory should separate D．should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。
这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：B。
句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。
4．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
5．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
6．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
7．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
8．Peter is helpi ng set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
9．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.A．had been affected B．were affectedC．should be affected D．is affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。
此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
10．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could stuck B．should stuckC．must have stuck D．might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。
11．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.A．would complete B．would be completedC．was completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。
句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。
句中有bythe end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。
本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。
如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了12．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
【英语】高三英语被动语态技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语被动语态技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
4．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A．are not kept; will have toB．are not kept; have toC．do not keep; will have toD．do not keep; have to2、Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.A．createsB．is createdC．createD．are created3、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A．was wrapping, threwB．wrapped, being thrownC．was wrapped, thrownD．wrapping, throw4、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.A．if; to answerB．whether; to be answeredC．if; to be answeredD．whether; to answer5、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was___________by floods. A．strikenB．struckC．stuckD．sticked6、After the race _______, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A．had been wonB．is wonC．will be wonD．has been won7、This is a promising company as its employees _______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. A．encourageB．have encouragedC．were encouragedD．are encouraged8、As a punishment, he ________ any school activities.A．wasn’t permitted to attendB．was permitted to attendC．wasn’t permitted attendingD．was permitted attending9、A new kind of PC _____________ with more functions.A．have been builtB．have builtC．has been builtD．has built10、—Shall we ________ to attend the meeting ________ at the end of this month?—Sorry，I don’t know.A．ask；holdingB．ask；to holdC．be asked；heldD．be asked；to be held11、Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A．isn't provedB．haven't been provedC．had not been provedD．wasn’t proved12、Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.A．are takenB．are being takenC．will be takenD．are taking13、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.A．has offeredB．had been offeredC．have been offeredD．is offered14、The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.A．is helpedB．are helpedC．are being helpedD．is being helped15、This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made by experienced craftsmen _______ comfortably.A．is wornB．is wearingC．wearsD．is being worn16、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses ___________ in the cinema.A．will be offeredB．were offeredC．offeredD．will offer17、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A．is writtenB．is writingC．wroteD．writes18、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good ________.A．breathingB．breathedC．to breatheD．to be breathed19、It was the third time that he ______ about the changes of the meeting.A．had toldB．had been toldC．has toldD．has been told20、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreadingB．will be measured, spreadC．measures, spreadD．is measured, spread21、I highly recommended that he ________ another chance to try.A．givesB．gaveC．giveD．be given22、So far no basketball court______in our community.A．has builtB．has been builtC．is buildingD．was built23、Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.A．have been great improvedB．has been greatly improvedC．has greatly improvedD．has been greatly improving24、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.A．will rememberB．are rememberedC．remembered25、A brief History of Mathematics__________in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A．was publishedB．were publishedC．have been publishedD．has been published26、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A．cleanedB．was cleanedC．had cleanedD．had been cleaned27、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A．limitedB．limitingC．limitD．to limit28、Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A．has been builtB．have been builtC．is being builtD．are being built29、Our singing club Melody had to ________, because some members’ health _______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.A．break up; was broken downB．be broken up; broke downC．break down; broke upD．break up; broke down30、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower ________ this evening in the south of the province. A．is expectedB．expectsC．expectedD．was expected31、—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross．—No wonder he is so excited!A．has praisedB．had been praisedC．has been praisedD．had praised32、Your bed requires ____ I'm afraid.A．to cleanB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．clean33、Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A．has bought; was boughtB．has got; is bought C．was bought; has boughtD．has had; was bought34、All that ______ about right now should not be let out.A．are talkedB．is being talkedC．is talkedD．are being talked35、The living conditions ________ by the country in the past ten years.A．have been improvedB．were improvedC．are improvedD．have improved36、Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________. A．how can they be dealt withB．what they can be dealt withC．how they can be dealt withD．what can they be dealt with37、All the residents in the area ________ that they move into new flats within three months.A．are advisedB．advisedC．have advisedD．have been advised38、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C．There are various reasons that people write poetry.D．The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.39、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.A．was referred to as … transformedB．referred to as … was transformedC．was referred to as … being transformedD．referred to as … had been transformed40、— What do you think of my composition?— It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.A．reads; except forB．read; besidesC．is read; except forD．is read; besides 41、The cloth ________ fine, but ________ well.A．looks; doesn’t washB．looks; isn’t washedC．is looked; doesn’t washD．is looked; isn’t was hed42、All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. A．completedB．completeC．had been completedD．have been completed43、Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.A．have been tasted; tasteB．have been tasted; are tastedC．have tasted; tasteD．have tasted; are tasted44、—What is the matter with our school network?—I don’t know. My computer ________ to the Internet in our office for a few days. A．hasn’t linkedB．doesn’t linkC．wasn’t linkedD．hasn’t been linked45、The crime ______ looked into carefully before he ______ charged with murder. A．/; /B．/; wasC．was; /D．was; was(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_01E参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。
英语动词被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
(英语)高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题
（英语）高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A．treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
【英语】英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。
句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A．is expected B．expectsC．will expect D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
4．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。
根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。