感叹句讲解及练习题
四种基本句式——感叹句
四种基本句式——感叹句今天我们将学习基本句型中的感叹句。
语法名词：感叹句核心讲解：在英语中，感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的诧异、喜悦、愤怒等思想感情的句子。
英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，都表示“多么”。
其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
要注意同样一个意思的感叹句，what与how引导的互换。
如：1.What a honest boy he is!（what+名词）他是一个多么诚实的男孩子啊！可以换成：How honest the boy is!（how+形容词）这个男孩子是多么的诚实啊！2.How clever the girl is!（how+形容词）这个女孩是多么聪明呀！可以换成：What a clever girl she is!（what+名词）她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！3.How well she sings!（how+副词）她唱得多好呀！这句没得换！要点拓展：一、感叹句的用法：感叹句是用来表达说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪的。
英语中感叹句一般用“what”和“how”开头。
其基本结构一般是：1.What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a nice day it is!今天是多么好的天啊！2.What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!这些妇女是多么善良啊！（women是woman的复数）What cool water it is!这水是多么凉啊！（water是不可数名词）3.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!这孩子多可爱啊！（how+形容词lovely）How slowly the car goes!这辆车走得多慢啊！（how+副词slowly）二、感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别：感叹句使用陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。
如：How far the city is!那座城市多么远啊！How far is the city?那座城市有多远呢？典例精讲：1.________fast the boy runs!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What an2.________difficult questions they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3.________beautiful your new dress is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an4.________lovely weather we are having these days!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an5.________delicious the soup is!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an1.答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句和There be 句型知识点讲解与练习
感叹句和There be 句型的用法There be一、There be句型的概念There be表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西，其实质是倒装句。
There的意思“那里”，你不能翻译成“那儿是”，要翻译成“有”。
例句：There are some shoes near the bed。
正确翻译：在床旁边有些鞋子。
错误翻译：那儿是床边的一些鞋子。
二、There be句型的三种时态及句型结构：（一）三种时态①一般现在时: There is 和There are。
①一般过去时：There is——There was；There are——There were①一般将来时：There will be、There is/are going to be 翻译：将要有……（二）句型结构：一般疑问句①一般现在时和一般过去时一般疑问句：Is/Are/Was/Were+there+其他？肯定回答：Yes，there+is/are/was/were否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't①一般将来时一般疑问句：Will there be+其他.肯定回答Yes,there will否定回答：No.there won't一般现在时和一般过去时否定形式①一般现在时和一般过去时在be动词后面加not.There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't +其他.isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't的完整形式对应是is not，are not，was not 和were not①一般将来时的过去时的否定形式：There will not（won’t）be..........................特殊疑问句结构①表示数量的特殊疑问词（How many 或how much）+be+there+其他?How many对可数名词提问，可数名词在问句中必用复数。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句讲解和练习
How 和What 的感叹句一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4．How＋主语＋谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5．How＋形容词（＋名词）＋谓语＋主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an／the＋名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2．What＋名词What luck！多幸运啊！What fun！多么好玩啊！3．What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5．What＋名词＋主语＋谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！感叹句练习（一）一. 选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 ______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 ___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to tr avel to 135 cities around the world._____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How感叹句练习（二）基础练习一．单项选择：1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a提高练习二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!三. 选择题.1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句一．【定义】：1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how或what引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二．【由"what"引导的感叹句】：what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊！)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What fine weather it is！ (多么好的天气啊！)What expensive watches they are! （多么昂贵的手表啊！）What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊！）三．【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How green the grass is!草多么青啊！How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊！②How＋主语＋谓语！例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies !光阴似箭③“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
感叹句讲解、练习及答案
感叹句讲解、练习及答案【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语单项选择一、单项选择1．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted4．lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. —____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such15．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How17．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news19．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes．It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where23．o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a24．useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such28．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a29．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a30．great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a31．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress33．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a34．_____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an35．__________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. —wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What41．—________ fine weather it is today!—Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a42．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful43．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a44．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is46. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a51. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a52. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a54. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案：1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.。
感叹句讲解及练习
Exclamations can be leaded by “what” and “how”. And their structures are quite different.
Exclamations leaded by “what”
1.What + a/an + (adj.) +n.(sing.) + (subject + verb)!
二、把下列各句改成感叹句（注意分析句子 的结构）。
1. They are very beautiful flowers. __W__h_a_t___ _b_e_a_u_t_i_f_u_l _f_lo_w__e_r_s__ they are! __H__o_w____ _b_e__a_u_t_if_u_l___t_h_e____ flowers
are! 2. The woman is very kind.
__H__o_w____ ___k_in_d____ the woman is! __W__h__a_t__ ____a_____ kind woman! 3. They had a good idea. _W__h__a_t___ ___a______ ___g_o_o_d___ idea they had!
3.What + (adj.) +n.( u.) + (subject + verb)!
What dirty water Ben drink!
What delicious juice the shop is selling!
Well, it is not difficult! Let’s parctice telling the structure of these exclamations together!
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感叹句 一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are! 四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） 感叹句练习题 1． --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2.．—Wow! _______ wonderful news report! —So it is. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 3.．________we had at the party! A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful time C．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 4.．_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!． A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5.．Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 6．—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night? —Yes, I did. interesting it was! A. How B. What C. What a 7．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 8． ____________ great fun we had in the park ! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 9．____ bad the weather is! A. What B. How a C. How 10．______ clever the boy is! A.What B.How C. What a 11．______special gift you bought for me! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12．—__________ move it is! —Yes! I have seen it twice. A. What an interesting B. What interesting an C. How interesting a D. How an interesting 13．______ great fun it is to swim in summer ! A． What a B． What C． How D． How a 14．_______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 15. terrible weather we had last Sunday! A .How B .What C. What a 解析： 1．D
【解析】 试题分析：句意：--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。--她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句，其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他；这里great是形容词，故用how的结构。故选D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 2．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：哦，多么精彩的新闻报道!——的确是这样。report为可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构。故答案为C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 3．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选D。 考点：考查感叹句辨析。 4．C 【解析】 试题分析：考查感叹句。句意：他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这一结构，故选C。 考点：感叹句 5．D 【解析】 试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。 6．A 【解析】 试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗? ——我看了, 它 有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！” 本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。 7．C 【解析】 试题分析：考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。——真的吗? 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。 8．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀！英语中的感叹句有两类，一类以what开头，强调名词，另一类以how开头，强调形容词和副词等。本句强调的是不可数名词fun，所以选C。 考点：考查感叹句 9．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意，故选C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 10．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这孩子多么聪明！结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。the boy是主语，所以选B。 考点：考查感叹句。 11．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你给我买的礼物多么特别呀！结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。gift礼物，是一个单数名词，所以选B。 考点：考查感叹句。 12．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！—是的，我已经看了两遍了。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干分析此空后中心词是可数名词单数，所以选A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法 13．B 【解析】解析过程：考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，用what引出感叹句，而且不能加不定冠词，故选B。 14．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这些日子我们的天气是多么的可爱呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是名词，weather是不可数名词，故选C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 15．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：上个周日天气多么糟糕呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据weather不可数，故选B。