人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳及单元强化练习Units1-10

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ingof course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?4. ---Where did you (study) last night?---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.二．单项选择。

( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. different somethingC. nothing different( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.A. so; andB. so; thatC. so; to三．句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事leave for…动身去某地What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式单元强化练习一. 选择填空。

( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.A. toB. withC. inD. for( )2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes( )4. I often go to work ________.A. ride my bikeB. by bikeC. by a bikeD. on bike( )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often 二. 完成下列对话。

从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。

A: ____1____B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.B: ____2____ Array A: About five miles. ____3____B: Which bus should I take?A: The No.1 bus will take you there.B: ____4____A: It's about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: ____5____1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三．句子翻译。

1.你多久锻炼一次？do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。

She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。

Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。