学位英语考试词汇语法真题训练及答案2023
2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题
2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的，但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的'自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。
2023年学位英语模拟题答案
一、词汇和语法(１-２01.Ｉt is ｏbｖｉｏus tｈat ｔｈis nｅw ruｌｅｉsａｐpｌicablｅto ｅｖeryｏｎｅwitｈｏut_＿＿_＿．A．excepｔioｎB.excluｓｉｏnC.modiｆｉcatioｎD.subｓtitution[答案] A［译文] 很明显,这条规定合用于任何人,没有例外。
[解析] Without exceptｉoｎ为固定搭配,表达“毫无例外，无一例外”。
Exclusion 表达“排除,排外”;mｏｄifiｃation旳意思是“更改，修正”;sｕｂstiｔutｉon表达“替代”。
st nｉｇｈt hｅsaw two darｋ_＿__＿ｅｎｔｅｒthe ｂuildｉng，ａnd thｅｎthｅre wａs the expｌosion．A.fｅatuｒesB.figuｒesＣ.sketcheｓD.images[答案] B［译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析]Ｆeａtuｒｅ表达“特性，特点”;skｅtch旳意思是“素描,梗概,草图”；image表达“形象”;而fｉgｕre表达“外形，轮廓,体型”，符合上下文。
３.Faced wｉtｈｒapid ｉnｆlaｔｉｏnａnd ____＿inｔernａtional aｎｄhoｍｅｍarkeｔs, many ｆｉrms hａvｅdeclareｄｂaｎkrupt.A. ｌessenｉngB．sｈortenｉngＣ. ｓhrinkｉnｇD．ｗithdrawｉnｇ［答案]Ｃ。
考察近义动词旳语义辨析。
各选项旳意思及使用方法分别是：选项Alesseninｇ减少,减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等旳减轻。
如：The defeａt leｓseneｄｏur chaｎces of winniｎg tｈe championsｈｉp.本次失败使我们夺冠旳但愿变得愈加渺茫。
ｌessｅｎtｈe ｂurｄｅn oｆ减轻承担;选项Bshortening缩短,变短,如Ｔhｅdays are beginniｎg tｏshorten.天开始变短了。
2023年广东省成人学位英语考试试题答案及详解
2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试题答案及详解Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. 【参考答案】B【答案详解】本题考察朋友间的对话场景。
当问到“难道不觉得……”这样的问题时，觉得是就回答Y es, I do，觉得不是就回答No, I don’ t。
A的回答前面是否认，后面是肯定，不相应。
C的意思是“不，我不这么认为”，与后面的半句不相符。
D没有回答前面的问题。
因此，只有B正面回答了前面的问题，说看起来不错。
【参考译文】Joanna: 你不觉得我这样搭配挺好的吗？George: 是的，看起来不错。
并且跟你的围巾也很配。
2. 【参考答案】A【答案详解】本题考査表达歉意的对话。
当事人很不好意思地道歉的时候，应当尽力安慰别人，表达没有关系，A选项就很好地表达了这个意思。
B选项前面的No有些多余，C说“历来没有听说过”与句意不符。
【参考译文】Kevin: 恐怕我把墨水撒到桌布上了。
Tommy: 噢，没关系的。
3. 【参考答案】A【答案详解】本题考査拒绝别人邀请的对话。
当别人提出邀请的时候，假如你拒绝了，后面最佳给出拒绝的理由。
A说正在戒烟，是很好的理由。
其他的选项都是接受后的回答。
【参考译文】Ben: 来根香烟吧！Carol: 不用了，谢谢！我正在试着戒烟。
4. 【参考答案】C【答案详解】本题考査给别人提供征询服务时的礼貌用语。
当有顾客问到还能不能买到票的时候，从后面半句的only if看肯定是没有票了，所以应当委婉地说“恐怕不行了”。
其他的几个回答都是还能买到票的回答，与后半句不相符。
【参考译文】Mark: 我还能买到今晚表演的票吗？Linn: 恐怕不行了。
除非有人把票取消了。
5. 【参考答案】D【答案详解】本题考査询问邮寄东西的对话场景。
被问到邮寄费的时候，要仔细地核对包裹，选项B显得太过于不专业，A也没有直接回答问题，C说“去吧！”也没有礼貌地回复顾客，只有D是立即给顾客进行核査，并礼貌地问尚有没有其他包裹，因此答案选D。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。
【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。
so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。
so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。
which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。
like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。
【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。
答案为A。
本题考点：动词时态。
从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。
2023年北京地区11月学士学位英语试题及答案
北京地区2023年11月学士学位英语试题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%）Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statemen ts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.corre spondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:.. Th.reflectiv.tower.o.Ne.Yor.City.whic.i.o.th.Atlanti.migrating（迁徙的）rout..ca.b.deadl.fo.birds.“W.liv.i.a.ag.o.glass,urel.a.architect.（76）“rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is..Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.b.flyin.int.buildin.i.th.cit.eac.year.Often.the.strik.th.lowe.level.o.glas.tower.afte.search in.fo.foo.i.nearb.parks.Suc.crashe.ar.th.second-leadin.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds.afte.habita t（栖息地）loss.wit.a.estimate.numbe.o.deat.rangin.u.t..billio..year.（77）s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t.birds.Sa.Francisc.adopte.bird-safet.standar.fo.ne.buildin.i.July.Th.Unite.State.Gree.Buildin.Council..nonprofi.industr.grou.tha.encourage.th.creatio.o.environmentall.consciou.buildings.wil.introduc..bird-safet.credi.thi.a.par.o.it.environmenta.certificatio.process..ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals.bu.the.ar.stil.i.thei.infancy.Covers.do.patterns.shade.an.ne.ar.th.mai.option.available.Often.onl.on.sectio.o..buildin.need.t.b.changed.“Yo.don'.necessaril.hav.t.trea.ever.window,ure.said.“I.woul.b.to.expensiv.t.d.th.whol.building..Th.Jaco.Conventio.Center.whic.ha.bee.undergoin.alter e.les.reflectiv .glas.an.do.patterns.1.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Ne.Yor.i..cit.o.glas.towers.B.Glas.towe.ar.dangerou.fo.migratin.birds.C.Ne.Yor.adopte.ne.safet.standard.fo.buildings.D.Glas.tower.ar..ne.tren.i.th.Unite.States.2.Wha.i.th.numbe.on.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds?A.Climat.chang.......B.Habita.lossc.o.foo........D.Crashin.int.buildings.3.Wha.doe.th.wor.“fixes.i.th.thir.paragrap.probabl.mean?A.Choice..........B.ExplanationsC.Solution..........D.Developments4._____e.i.th.alteratio.o.th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Center.A.Do.pattern.........B.Shades............D.Covers5.Whic.o.th.fowlin.statement.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage?A.I.man.cases.th.whol.buildin.need.t.b.altere.t.preven.bir.crashes.B.Th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Cente.i.th.firs.buildin.t.dea.wit.th.proble.o.bir.crashes.C.Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.du.t.habita.los.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.eac.year..ultraviole.signal.ar.stil.i.thei.earl.stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:.. Today'.student.hav.grow.u.hearin.mor.abou.Bil.Gate.tha.F.D.R..an.the.liv.i..worl.wher.amazin. innovations（革新）mon.Th.curren.18-year-olds.afte.all.wer..whe.Googl.wa.founde.b.tw.student.a.Stanford .Mar.Zuckerber.founde.Faceboo.i.202.whil.h.wa.Harvar.an.the.wer.enterin.hig.school.Havin.g row.u.digital（数字的）, the.ar.impatien.t.ge.o.wit.life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（公司家才干）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them... s.yea.b.th.Kauffma.Foundation.whic.finance.program.t.promot.innovatio.o.c ampuses.note.tha.mor.tha.50,00.entrepreneurshi.program.ar.offere.o.two-an.four-yea.campuse s—u.fro.jus.25.course.i.1985.Les.Mitchel...Kauffma.vic.president.say.tha.th.foundatio.i.extendin. e.t.b.foun.onl.i.busines.schools.Now.th.concep.o.entrep reneurshi.i.bloomin.i.engineerin.program.an.medica.school.an.eve.i.th.libera.arts.“Ou.interes.i.th.programs,.sh.says.“W.nee.t.sprea.ou.fro.th.busines.school.”.. in.u.wit.ideas.writin.busines.p lan.an.seein.the.throug.t.prototyp.and.often.market.I.thei.spar.time.student.i.agricultura.econo boratory.creat.w earabl.technologies... （78）Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv. academi.exploration.“.jus.don'.thin.tha.entrepreneurshi. rank.s.hig.i.term.o.nationa.need,.say.Danie.S.Greenberg.autho.o.Scienc.fo.sale.Th.perils.Rew ard.an.Delusion.o.Campu.Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.Whe.Googl.an.Faceboo.wer.established.th.founder.wer.still_____.A.i.hig.schoo..........B.i.th.armyC.i.primar.schoo.........D.a.collegecation?A.T.prepar.student.fo.futur.academi.lifeB.T.prepar.student.t.fin.opportunitie.an.seiz.them.C.T.prepar.student.fo.oversea.career.D.T.prepar.studen.t.develo.interpersona.skills.8.Th.wor.“prototype.i.th.fourt.paragrap.i.mos.likel.t.mean_____.A.mode..............B.strategyC.metho.............D.stagecation?A.Entrepreneurship.o.a.leas.certai.element.o.it.ca.b.taught..B.A.entrepreneurshi.progra.ca.hel.student.fin.wha.the.reall.lik.an.entrepreneurshi.isn'.al.abou.busi ness.C.Entrepreneurshi.shoul.b.sprea.acros.differen.fields.D.College.shouldn'.pu.to.muc.emphasi.o.entrepreneurshi.programs.10.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Entrepreneurshi.course.i.busines.schools.B.Qualitie.o.a.entrepreneur.catio.i.colleges.rmatio.age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:..mo.a.emotio.a.lov.o.fear.an.i.ca.b.nearl.a.powerful.So.i..ne.paper.tw.researcher.se.abou.tryin.t.fin.ou.wha.th.typica.America.regret.most.I.telephon.surveys.Nea.Rose..psychologis.an.professo.o.marketin.a.th.Schoo.o.Managemen.a.Northwester.University.an.Mik.Morri son..doctora.candidat.i.psycholog.a.Universit.o.Illinois.aske.37.Americans.age.1.t.103,t.tal.abou.thei.mos.notabl.regre..Participant.wer.aske.wha.th.regre.was.whe.i.happened.whethe.i.wa..resul.o.somethin.the.di.o.didn'.do.an.whethe.i.wa.somethin.tha.coul.stil.b.fixed... monl.mentione.regre.involve.romanc.（浪漫的事）（18%）——los.love.o.unfulfille.relationships.Famil.regret.cam.i.secon.（16%）, whi.peopl.stil.feelin.badl.abou.bein.unkin.t.thei.brother.o.sister.i.childhood.Othe.frequentl.rep orte.regret.involve.caree.(13%),educatio.(12%), money（10%）an.parenting（9^%）...Ros.an.Morrison'.study.whic.i.t.b.publishe.i.Socia.Psychologica.an.Personalit.Science.i.signif ican.i.tha.i.surveye..wid.rang.o.th.America.public.includin.peopl.o.al.age.an.socio-economi.a rgel.o.colleg.students.wh.predi cation-focuse.regrets.lik.wishin.the.ha.studie.harde.o..differen.major.Th.ne.rge.population..person'.“lif.circumstances—accomplishments.shortcomings.situatio.i.life—injec.considerabl.fue.int.th.fire.o.regret,.th.author.write.（79）catio.regret.Peopl.wit.highe.level.o .educatio.ha.th.mos.caree.regrets.An.thos.wit.n.romanti.partne.tende.t.hol.regret.regardin.love .Broke.down（分解、细分）b.sex.mor.women（44%.tha.me.（19%.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family —no.surprising.sinc.wome.“valu.socia.relationship.mor.tha.men,.th.author.write.I.contras.,me.（34%.wer.mor.likel.tha.wome.（27%.t.mentio.work-relate.regrets.wishin.they'.chose..differen.caree.path.fo.instanc.,o.follo we.thei.passion.（80）Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children...Ther.wa.a.eve.spli.betwee.regret.abou.inactio.（no.doin.something.an.actio.（d.somethin.yo.wis.yo.didn't）.But.lik.previou.studies.th.curren.researc.foun.tha.som.regret.ar.m or.likel.tha.other.t.persis.ove.time.peopl.ten.t.han.o.longe.t.th.regre.o.inaction.meanwhile.regret.o.a ctio.ten.t.b.mor.recent.11.I.th.secon.paragraph.th.autho.show.______.A.th.researchers.finding...B.th.importanc.o.familyC.th.importanc.o.mone...D.th.importanc.o.career12.Accordin.t.th.passage.colleg.studen.participant.mainl.ha.regret.abou.thei.______.A.famil.an.childhoo...B.stud.an.majorC.caree.an.jo......D.romanc.an.fear13.The word “notable”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.mo........B.capabl...C.wonderfu........D.remarkable14.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRUE?catio.h.o.sh.has.th.mor.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.catio.h.o.sh.has.th.les.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.C.Mor.wome.tha.me.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family.s.longe.tha.tha.o.inaction.15.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Ho.regre.i.understoo.b..typica.American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Wh.regre.i.mor.importan.tha.lov.an.hate.D.Ho.regre.ha.shape.Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.plete.th.sentences.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.in.t.visi.u.soon.We'.bette.ge.everythin.read.befor.h._______.A.arrive.......B.arriv.....C.wil.arriv.....D.arrived17._______yesterday.yo.woul.hav.me.Professo.Jones.Bu.no.h.ha.lef.fo.London..........e........e18.Th.ma.denied____.int.th.neighbor'.garde.an.______hi.cow.A.going……stealin......B.going…stoleC.went…stealin........D.went…stole19.Te.worke.lik..hors.i.hi.youth.______te.a..businessman.A.tha...B.wh...C.wha...D.which20..fe.hour.ago..smal.suitcas.wit.som.importan.paper.______.stole.fro.th.genera.manager'.office.A.i........B.ar........C.wer........D.was21.______ on the New World, he felt like crying.nde.......n.........nded22.Visi.ou.store.Nowher.els._____.suc.goo.bargains.A.yo.fin......B.fin.yo......C.d.yo.fin.....D.yo.d.find23.After_____.seeme.a.endles.wait.i.wa.hi.tur.t.g.int.th.doctor'.office.A.thi........B.tha........C.whic........D.whatk.are..yea.ago.the._____.bette.health.A.coul.hav.enjoye.......B.ha.enjoye.....C.hav.bee.enjoyin.......D.ar.enjoying25.Th.bos.doesn'.wan.t.tal.abou.th.accident.no.h.i.i.n._____.t.d.so.A.feelin.......B.attitud.....C.emotio...D.Mood26..can'.understan.wh.yo.regar.i.a.music.I._____.m.mad!.A.put....B.set... C.driver... 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B.separat.....C.sprea......D.switchPart ⅤTranslation（20%）Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sentence.ar.al.take.f prehension.Yo.ca.refe.bac.t.th.passage.t.identif.thei.mea ning.i.th.context.rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is.s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t. birds.78.Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv.ac ademi.exploration.catio.regrets.80.Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B.sur.t.writ.clearl y.81.他站在窗户旁边, 思考着自己的学习计划。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
2023国开学位英语考试真题及答案
2023国开学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 National Open University English Aptitude TestInstructions for Candidates:1. This test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, each worth 2 points.2. Candidates are required to choose the best answer from the options provided.3. All questions are based on the topics covered in the English language curriculum.4. Candidates are advised to manage their time wisely as the test duration is 90 minutes.5. Please ensure that your answers are marked clearly on the answer sheet.Section A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word: The professor’s discourse was both enlightening and engaging.A. boringB. informativeC. difficultD. short2. Identify the correct form of the verb in the following sentence: Sarah (has/have) been studying for her exams all week.A. hasB. have3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: She is fond ___ playing the piano.A. ofB. withC. inD. at4. Select the word that best completes the sentence: The student performed ______ in the quiz, earning a perfect score.A. excellentlyB. excellentC. excellenceD. excelment5. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: He don't like to eat vegetables.A. don'tB. likeC. eatD. vegetablesSection B: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers. It is a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site and is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish.6. What is the Great Barrier Reef composed of?A. IslandsB. ReefsC. FishD. Mountains7. How many islands are part of the Great Barrier Reef?A. 2900B. 900C. 1500D. 23008. How many species of fish can be found in the Great Barrier Reef?A. 900B. 1500C. 2900D. Over 1,5009. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Due to its sizeB. Due to its diverse marine lifeC. Due to its locationD. Due to its lack of pollution10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest mountain range in the world.B. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a variety of fish species.C. The Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. The Great Barrier Reef is under threat from pollution.Answers:1. B - informative2. A - has3. A - of4. A - excellently5. A - don't6. B - Reefs7. B - 9008. D - Over 1,5009. B - Due to its diverse marine life10. C - The Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage SiteGood luck to all candidates taking the 2023 National Open University English Aptitude Test!篇22023 National Open University English Proficiency ExamPart I: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the word or phrase that best completes each blank.1. My father works in the ___________ department at the university.A. educationB. academicC. studyD. learning2. The students were surprised when the teacher assigned them a(n) ___________ project for the end of the semester.A. creativeB. immenseC. simpleD. easy3. Could you please ___________ the report to me before the end of the week?A. giveB. handC. submitD. deliver4. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain ___________ the weekend.A. duringB. atC. onD. throughout5. The company is looking for a candidate with ___________ experience in the field.A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. more6. I ___________ my keys at the office yesterday and had to go back to get them.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed7. The ___________ committee is responsible for organizing the school dance.A. decorationB. arrangementC. planningD. preparation8. The ___________ manager will be arriving next week to discuss the new project.A. executiveB. administrativeC. supervisorD. director9. The concert was ___________ that I fell asleep halfway through it.A. so boringB. such boredC. so boredD. such boring10. The team ___________ their opponents by a score of 3-1 last night.A. beatB. wonC. defeatedD. achievedPart II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Over the past decade, social media has become a dominant force in society, connecting people from all corners of the globe and shaping how we communicate and interact with one another. While social media has many benefits, such as enabling us to stay in touch with distant friends and family, it also has its drawbacks.One of the main drawbacks of social media is the negative impact it can have on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression. This is especially true for younger generations who have grown up with social media as a major part of their lives.Furthermore, social media can perpetuate a culture of comparison and competition. People often present idealized versions of themselves online, leading others to feel inadequate or envious. This can lead to a cycle of self-doubt and lowself-esteem.Despite its drawbacks, social media also has the power to bring people together and raise awareness about importantsocial issues. Activists and organizations use social media platforms to spread their message and mobilize support for various causes.Overall, it is important to strike a balance when using social media and be mindful of its potential impact on mental health and well-being.1. What is the main drawback of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It promotes a culture of comparison and competition.B. It enables people to stay in touch with distant friends and family.C. It has the power to bring people together and raise awareness about social issues.D. It has a negative impact on mental health.2. According to the passage, who is most likely to be negatively affected by social media?A. Older adultsB. People who use social media in moderationC. Younger generationsD. People without access to social media3. How do activists and organizations use social media, according to the passage?A. To isolate themselves from othersB. To present idealized versions of themselvesC. To spread their message and mobilize support for causesD. To promote feelings of self-doubt and low self-esteemPart III: WritingWrite an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Is social media more harmful or beneficial to society?In your essay, be sure to:- Present a clear thesis statement- Support your arguments with evidence and examples- Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of social media- Provide a conclusion that summarizes your main pointsSample answer:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, connecting people in ways that were previously unimaginable. While social media has its benefits, such as enabling us to stay in touch with distant friends and family, it also has its drawbacks. In my opinion, the negative impact of social media often outweighs its benefits.One of the main drawbacks of social media is its negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression. This is especially true for younger generations who have grown up with social media as a major part of their lives. Furthermore, social media can perpetuate a culture of comparison and competition, leading to feelings of inadequacy and envy.However, social media also has the power to bring people together and raise awareness about important social issues. Activists and organizations use social media platforms to spread their message and mobilize support for various causes. Despite these benefits, it is important to strike a balance when using social media and be mindful of its potential impact on mental health and well-being.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and raising awareness about social issues, its negative impact on mental health often outweighs these benefits. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and take steps to mitigate its negative effects.Overall, the 2023 National Open University English Proficiency Exam is designed to test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By preparing for this exam, students can improve their English proficiency and enhance their academic and professional prospects. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇32023 National Open University English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A - Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions below.Passage 1Global warming is a major environmental issue that affects us all. With rising temperatures, scientists warn of more frequent extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. In order to combat climate change, individuals must take action to reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and reducing energy consumption.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The effects of global warmingB. The importance of renewable energyC. Extreme weather eventsD. Climate change2. What do scientists warn about in relation to global warming?A. More frequent extreme weather eventsB. Decreased temperaturesC. Increased snowfallD. Higher sea levelsPassage 2The importance of education in society cannot be understated. Education empowers individuals and improves their quality of life. It provides opportunities for personal growth and economic advancement. In today's rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is essential to staying competitive in the job market.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of education in societyB. The importance of personal growthC. The value of lifelong learningD. Economic advancement through education4. Why is lifelong learning essential in today's world?A. To stay competitive in the job marketB. To improve quality of lifeC. To empower individualsD. To create economic opportunitiesSection B - Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct answer for each of the following questions.5. I have _______ seen such a beautiful sunset before.A. neverB. everC. yetD. already6. She _______ her homework when the phone rang.A. didB. was doingC. has doneD. had done7. The company is looking for a candidate _______ speaks multiple languages.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose8. We need to _______ our carbon footprint in order to protect the environment.B. increasingC. increaseD. reducingSection C - WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the topic: "The importance of preserving the environment in the 21st century."In your essay, discuss the following points:- The impact of environmental degradation on the planet- The role of individuals in protecting the environment- Strategies for sustainable livingRemember to use examples and evidence to support your arguments.Answer Key:1. A - The effects of global warming2. A - More frequent extreme weather events3. C - The value of lifelong learning4. A - To stay competitive in the job market6. B - was doing7. C - who8. A - reduceI hope this sample exam has helped you prepare for the 2023 National Open University English exam. Good luck!。
2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2
2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1__________ , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 __________tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind future 3__________ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is4__________ for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 __________that our highly evolved brain provides us 6__________ an innate languageability not found in lower 7 __________. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8__________ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9__________ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical10__________ times for language development.Current 11 __________of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 __________, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 __________grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 __________to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15__________of their first language have bee firmly fixed.16 __________some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been17__________ from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18__________ with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 __________than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20__________ , children learn language from their parents by imitatingthem.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attai____ents B.feasibilityC.entertai____entsD.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.socialD.psychological12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rulesD.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protectedD.isolated18.A.exposition B.parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other wordsD.Above all2023年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
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学位英语考试词汇语法真题训练及答案2023学位英语考试词汇语法真题训练及答案20231.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in sucha short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down3. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, I'm a stranger here._________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand5. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted6. - Four dollars a pair?I think it's a bit too much.- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A.e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over7. We the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. cachedB. lostC. missedD. caught8. I hear boys in your school like playingfootball in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little9. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions10. _______smoking, please. You should know smoking ______ your health.A. No, affectsB. Don't, effectsC. Not, affectsD. Never, effects11. It isn't quite _______ whether he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. exactC. sureD. right12. Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary, it's the _______ place that Iwant to visit.A. worstB. bestC. lastD. latest13. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket______.A. lostB. stolenC. missingD. picked14. This time, he jumped _______ enough and was______ praised by his teacher.A. high, highlyB. highly, highC. highly, highlyD. high, high15. This tie doesn't ________ this coat.A. suitB. matchC. beeD. fit16. His father work as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ________ in a private pany.A. cook, typewriterB. cooker, typewriteC. cook, typistD. cooker, typist17. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way18. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support19. Don't respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning20. Finding information in today's world is easy. The _________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. petitionC. challengeD. knowledge21.He didn't make____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these22.If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Eric received training in puter for one year, ______ he found a job in a big pany.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this25. Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest26. It's quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond27. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingA. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write29. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making30.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.A. to argueB. arguedC. arguingD. having argued31.Of all reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my father's advice was most important one.A. the;aB. / ;aC. / ;theD. the;the32. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about33. Tom got the first place, ________ made his parents happy.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. at which34.The door is _____now. It was Jack that ______ita moment ago.A, closed, closed B. opened, opened C. close, closed D. open, opens35. I couldn't help but ______ good-bye to him.A. to sayB. sayC. sayingD. said36. Hardly ______ the railway station ______ the train _______.A. had I reached, when, startedB. did I reach, when, startC. I had reached, than, had startedD. I reached, than, started37. There lay a ______ box in front of the window.A. little round wooden blackB. black little round woodenC. little round black woodenD. wooden round black little38. He insisted every minute _____ made full______ of ____ our lesson.A. should, used, to studyB. should, use, to studyingC. is, use, studyD. be, use, to study39. They plant potatoes and tomatoes, ______ corns.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. but40. You don't think I can finish the work by myself, _________?A. do youB. don't IC. can't ID. can I答案：1-5 DAABB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 CABCC21-25 CDBBC 26-30 DBDBC 31-35 DDAAB 36-40 ACDBD。