2017年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试英语真题
2017年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷I.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.(1%×20=20%)1. New Year’s Eve is the most important celebration in some countries, but this is not true ____ the United States.A. toB. withC. ofD. as2. One of the firefighters won a(n)____for bravery.A. awardB. rewardC. moneyD. praise3. Tom was doing everything he could, trying to ____ the girl's telephone number.A look for B. find out C. figure out D. work out4. Guest must check ____ before noon, or they will be charged a whole day.A. inB. outC. offD. up5. In some western countries, a ____ brief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.A. superstitiousB. mysteriousC. falseD. held6. Don't be ____ about him, he is a beginner.A. angryB. faultyC. criticalD. mad7. The results of the research were completely ____ to what we had expected.A. contrastB. differentC. contraryD. same8. He was seriously injured in a car ____ last year.A. crushB. crashC. smashD. clash9. The noise of cars passing along the road is a ____ disturbance to our quietness at home.A. slowB. fastC. continualD. continuing10. I don't want anyone to bring ____ the subject any more.A. outB. inC. downD. up11. He is more ____ for the job than the other candidates because he has more experience in this field.A. favoriteB. favorableC. suitableD. enough12. ____ hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation.A. OnB. AsC. SinceD. As soon as13. ____ is responsible will have to pay for the damage.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhoD. Whoever14. What we need ____ well-trained teachers.A. isB. areC. beD. to be15. Has he told you where he ____ his holiday next month?A. spentB. has spentC. will spendD. would spend16. He speaks perfect American English. He ____ to the U. S before.A. must have beenB. might goC. should have beenD. must go17. Fashion was only one of the many dangers ____ we had to guard ourselves.A. whichB. against thatC. from whichD. that18. Your chances of getting the job are extremely slim, ____ well you handle the issue.A. howeverB. whateverC. even thoughD. no matter19. Do you always ____ an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across new word in your reading?A. considerB. consultC. cheatD. contact20. ____ I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.A. As much asB. So muchC. Though muchD. Much asII. Cloze. Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. (1%×10=10%)What’s in a name? Your fate（命运）could have been __21__ different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize that our name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name __22__ the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name __23__ that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are more __24__ to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment based solely __25__ them. Here is an example: A magazine __26__to print a writer's name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player __27__ an art critic. Another example:A woman at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays __28_ by boys with different names. Similarly, girl's popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence _29_ a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor __30_ parents look for something a little more unique for their child.21. A. absolute B. entirely C. little D. a bit22. A. rather than B. instead C. as D. compared with23. A. declare B. announce C. argue D. claim24. A. possible B. likely C. possibly D. able25. A. on B. at C. in D. against26. A. planned B. wanted C. refused D. intended27. A. less than B. more than C. as well as D. the same as28. A. writing B. wrote C. write D. written29. A. how B. what C. the way which D. the meaning which30. A. because of B. so that C. as D. now thatIII. Reading Comprehension(2%×15=30%)Passage OneMost people love Michael Jordan. He's the NBA's No. 1 player who can run fast, jump high and shoot well. All these things are true, but there are other truths about Michael that are not so easily seen: his understanding of teamwork, his competitive spirit and his love for the game. It is these truths that form the deepest connection between Michael and me.After coaching him for eight seasons, I still wonder at Michael's love for the game that moves us, even in practice games. I mean, he never takes a day off. One thing about Michael is that he takes nothing about his game for granted. When he first came to the NBA back in 1984, his outside shooting was not perfect, and he began to practice shooting hundreds of shots each day. In the end, he became a real three-point shooter. Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him, either. He had to study his opponents, learn their usual moves and then try hard to learn the skills necessary to stop them. He worked extremely hard to perfect his footwork and his balance.Today, so many young people come to the game with the thought that talent is all they need for success. Michael thinks the other way. He knows his weaknesses, and for me, one of the signs of Michael's greatness is that he has turned his weaknesses into strengths.Another of the qualities I respect most about Michael is his performance on the court. Whilst he is very competitive, he always respects the other players, whether they are on his team or on the other side. Often, he gives a hand to an opponent who falls down. He is definitely not the type of player who would try to build himself upby tearing someone else down. This is an act of leadership. Through his outstanding performance on the court, he has won love and respect from both his teammates and opponents.Every season, Michael makes himself available to groups of children with serious diseases. He puts them at ease, lets them have a laugh, and makes it possible for them to enjoy basketball. When Michael retires, I only hope that young players like Grant Hill and Kobe Bryant will be influenced by his performance and by his sense of fair play. I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings. Being Michael’s coach has been a great joy. But more importantly, I consider Michael to be a friend.31. The text is written by_____.A. a basketball playerB. a basketball coachC. a basketball fanD. a sports news reporter32. What is true about Michael Jordan?A He can't jump high. B. He can't run fastC. He can shoot well.D. He often takes a day off.33. What does"Playing outstanding defense didn't come straight to him"in Paragraph 2 mean?A. He was not outstanding at playing defense at the very beginning.B. He was outstanding at playing defense from the very beginning.C. Playing outstanding defense was important to him.D. Playing outstanding defense was not important to him.34. Michael Jordan was all the following EXCEPT_____.A. respecting other players on the courtB. giving a hand to an opponent who falls downC. having competitive spiritD. building himself up by tearing others down35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The coach regarded Michael Jordan as a friend.B. Many children with serious diseases can get a chance to meet Michael Jordan.C. Michael Jordan has influenced many other basketball players through his love for the game.D. Michael Jordan doesn't think talent is everything a person needs for success in playing basketball.Passage TwoSo long as teachers fail to distinguish（区分）between teaching and learning, they will continue to to do things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. "Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The role of leaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to develop the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private,for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are not distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning lo read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create anenvironment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.36. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph isthat___.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance37. The teaching of reading will be successful if _____.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable38. The word"examination"at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means “_____”.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. decision39. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult taskwhen____.A. children are willing to do itB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience40. The main idea of the passage is that ____.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPassage ThreeAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping（录像）the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is. ”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,"says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child. ” There is however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event. ”41. The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ______.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems42. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because______.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food tor the whole family43. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children_____.A. have to help their parents lo serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children4. Lewis research provides an answer to the question_______.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life45. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1%×10=10%)46. The men from the two countries met _______ because they didn't want the public to know about their meeting.47. In the online classroom, people _______ with each other by writing.48. No one _______ him as much as his father did in forming his personality.49. Being on one's own means making one's own _______.50. I'm willing to meet you on any day that is _______ to you.51. It was said that Nancy was going To marry a rich Englishman, but she _______ it.52. If you had answered the policeman honestly, you would not have been _______.53. As we are developing our economy, we should not _______ protecting the environment.54. She was so _______ that she went to the kitchen three times to see whether the fish was cooked.55. In order to find them easily, we should make a careful _______ of the books in the library.V. Translation (4%×5=20%)56. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
2017年黑龙江省普通专升本汉译英整理
2017年黑龙江省普通专升本考试汉译英整理（共40个）1.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？D i d y o u h a v e a g r e a t t i me a t t h e p a r t y l a s t n i g h t?2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
T h i s t e r m s h e h a s t a k e n c o u r s e s i n E n g l i s h,c o mp u t e r s,a n d d r i v i n g.3.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。
H e h a s a d e b t t o h i s f r i e n d s w h o h a v e h e l p e d h i m a l o t.4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
I h a v e l e a r n t o n e t h i n g:n e v e r l e t y o u r f r i e n d s d o w n.5.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。
I f y o u l e t h i m s t a y a t y o u r h o me,y o u a r e a s k i n g f o r t r o u b l e.6.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
G o o d l a n g u a g e l e a r n e r s c a n t u r n t h e i r m i s t a k e s i n t o a b i g s t e p t o w a r d t h e i r s u c c e s s.7.这次事故给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
T h e a c c i d e n t t a u g h t h i m a l e s s o n,a n d f r o m t h e n o n,h e w o u l d n e v e r d r i v e a c a r a f t e r d r i n k i n g.8.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年成人高考(高中起点升本、专科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语选择题一、 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A. B. candle C. distance D. handsome2.A. ready B. meat C. heat D. seat3.A. ton B. colour C. Monday D. bottom4.A. billion B. comb C. table D. lab5.A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、 词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivesB. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. what C. why D. who8.This song is very with young people.A. popularB. pleasant C. favourite D. beautiful9.The family at a small hotel for the night.A. jumped upB. went upC. got upD. put up10. “We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window.A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look11. —Let’s go to the concert tonight，Mary.—Sorry，I . I have to help my mom with the housework.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. the otherC. others D. another13.We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. except forB. instead ofC. according toD. because of14.David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15.Clearly， object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.A. 不填；theB. the；不填 C. 不填；不填 D. an；the16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. With B. For C. By D. On17.He says he has the T-shirt， I’ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. since C. although D. if18.When Anna the room，a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. enteredC. was enteringD. has entered19. —Do you mind if I open the window？ — .A. No，go ahead B. Yes，pleaseC. No，please don’t D. Yes，you’d better do20.A museum in the city centre next year.A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built三、 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案
试卷类型：公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解( 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51一60小题，每小题2 分；61一62 小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。
2017年专升本真题版
2017年真题时间：150分；总分150分：__________分数:___________答案：1---5 6--10. 11---15 16---20. 21---25 26---30. 31--35 36----4041---45 46--50 51---55 51---5561---65 66---70 71----75 76----80一．单项选择( )1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____es along this road.A. whoB. whomC.whoeverD. whomever( )2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his acplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived.A.he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never( )3.Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A.and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency( )4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditionerin the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took( )6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked( )7.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing ( )8._______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United Statesin the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes.B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes.C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.( )9._____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those( )10.The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.In whichB.by whichC. From whichD. at which( )11.Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received( )12.Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut( )13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done( )14.All those are matters ________ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of ( )15.But for your help, I _______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again( )16.Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living( )17. They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a such anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush( )18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing( )19.You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )20. All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled( )21. Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC.sufferedD. succeeded( )22. I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm( )23. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may bee _____.A.hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed( )25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained( )26.The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water.A.turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over ( )27.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against( )28.Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over( )29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident.A. related toB. included in B. involved in D. subjected to( )30. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous ( )31. Many people plain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth( )32. We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t e to a(n ) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgement( )33.I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated( )34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. municate withD. consist of( )35. His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to( )36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in ( )37.The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( )38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve( )39. Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.A. after all b. all in all C. above all D. all over ( )40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than 二．完型填空〔每空1分，20题，共20分〕41_who they are or what they do.Americans spend 42__ t ime at work than that anytime since World War II.In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ anyother industria lized country.Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan wherei ndustrialized employees load 2155hours a yearpared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46_ _ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek 48above 40 hours.But people are workingmore weeks each year.49__paid time off holidays,vacations,si ck leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s.As corporations have 51__ stiff petitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer.Cos t-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewerpeople to get the job done.In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their livin g standards.The government estimatesthat more than 7 million people hold a second job.For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even itmeans earning less money.59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work timeshould ta ke steps to make shorter hours possible.( )41.A.of B.with C.for D. by( )42.A. less B.same C.more D.much( )43.A. to B.like C. than D.among( )44.A. and B.but C.as D.or( )45.A. for B.with C.in D.at( )46.A. past te C.earlier D.former( )47.A. added B. Increased C.brought D.totaled( )48.A. stood B.stopped C. remained D.set( )49.A. However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Morever( )50.A. by B.at C.with D.below( )51.A. suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured( )52.A. shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved( )53.A. leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave( )54.A. which B.where C.while D.though( )55.A. by B.for C. to D.in( )56.A. pressure B.conserve C.improve D.protect( )57.A. numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity( )58.A. off B.out C.in D. back( )59.A. For B.And C.But D.Furthermore( )60.A. rule B.function C.task D.role三.阅读理解〔每题2分；20题，共40分〕Passage AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions.( )61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader( )62. The White House is open to the public ________.A.on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only( )63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour( )64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately( )65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and Safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班)： If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.( )66.According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re--examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period( ) 67.If employees have any health problem, they should _______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer( )68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs ( )69.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays( )70.When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______.A. sizeB. the colorC. style D the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me"．Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do．Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions．It quite simply indicates to unwele visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply．plete and tear off the slip below and post it to us．Postage is free．Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service．It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.( )71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________.A.more burgers are being caught than ever beforeB.People have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.Burglars are more likely to be broken into than beforeD.Homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are ________A.More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in thecountryB.Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.Twice as well--off as people living in the countryD.Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses( )73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A.ElementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical( )74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______.A.Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB.Warm burglars not to break into your house.C.Make the burglars’ undertaking more plicatedD.Persuade burglars to try something more plicated( )75.The purpose of the article is ______.A.To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.To help people to protect their houseC.To persuade peple to buy somethingD.To discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility andof being on my own. My parents aren't around to say "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, " Are you a mew student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard. One said, "Oh, just follow us;that's where we'regoing." Even now I feel fortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76.The text is perhaps written by _______.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreignvisitor( )77.What does “gives me a sense of responsibility 〞 in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____.A.Responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC.responsible for the schoolD. responsible for myself( )78.One thing that he liked was _____.A.The fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people ( )79.What is New Gerad?A.It’s a student’s nameB. It’s a teacher’s name’s a dorm’s name D. It’s a school’s name( )80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendlyB.The writer likes the new experience in the universityC.The writer drove to Marymount University with his motherD.The writer is not homesick四．翻译〔每题2分；10题，共20分〕81.众所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年专升本英语试题
2017年军考大专生英语试题考试时长：120分钟；考试分数：100分一．快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk, but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600 species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin, and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0), as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section (which you shouldn’t really) then their legs have 8 parts as well (coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarsus, claws). There are more than 32,000 known species of spider in the world. No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of tarantulas’ bite.All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys’natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit, exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey and suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do?What’s In a NameThe word Arachnida comes from the Greek word Arachne, who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade. Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world. However in a foolish moment she challenged Athene, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving to a weaving competition. Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athene stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wrought turned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinning should not be lost to the world ever again.The Great Household Spider SafariThere are just over six hundred different sorts of spiders in the British Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spiders’ mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their palps. Males have swollen ends to their palps which makes them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves, these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking palps that are not swollen at the ends.The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reach a leg span of ten inches. The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria. Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as the Cardinal spider as it was common in Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32，000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world. Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders. The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long.问题1~7，填写Y（符合文章内容）；N（不符合文章内容）；NG（文章未提及）。
2017年黑龙江高考英语真题及答案解析(word版)
2017年黑龙江高考英语真题及答案解析
(word版)
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2017年高考全国卷2英语真题及答案解析（完整版）
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2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析
2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析2017 年10 月成人高等教育学士学位英语真题讲义一、阅读判断My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was differ ent, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.” Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kep t silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and howt o use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person,I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behindeverything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenABABCBCBCA二、阅读选择The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts.”The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is partof the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts comefrom films and television. Every time people from othercountries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that youwill most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funeral and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen _____.A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a _____.A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen _____.A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their _____.A. funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor quality23D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the _____.A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsBCADC三、概括段落大意和补全句子A Fighting Lady(1) Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her familyand they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.(2) Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hardand grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.(3) Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. she made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.(4) “Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, andother soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army. But she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.(5) Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in schooland gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 1A. Deborah’s marriage16. Paragraph①:B. Deborah’s life on the farm17. Paragrap h②:C. Deborah’s life after leaving the army18. Paragraph③:D. Deborah’s military life19. Paragraph④:E. Deborah’s joining the army20. Paragraph⑤:F. Deborah’s family backgroundFBEDCTask 221. Deborah was sent to other’s home because _____. D22. Deborah became a teacher by ____. A23. Deborah went into the army by ____. E24. Deborah left the army after ____. C25. Deborah was a hero ____. BA. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teachingDAECB四、填句补文My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someoneelse make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. C__ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.I looked at my mother with panic.“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to scho ol!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. A__ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知) major.I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I un easily said, “I want to major in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.D__ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I kn ow is that I don’t want todo anything that involve blood. B__ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the informati on session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.” I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. F__CADBFA. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narro wed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.五、填词补文Unit 3 课后练习P149Choosing Friends45In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is ____ important, friendsare a different support system of your choosing. As the ____ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can ____ your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends ____ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ____ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two indi viduals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very ____ experience. Thisis especially true when, before you know it, a certain ____ turns into a unique li felong close friendship. Again, it’s been said tha t a person ____ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you ____ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can ____ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. sayingE. trustI. speechB. makeF. reliedJ. rewardingC. normallyG. considerK. basedD. similarH. relationshipL. extremelyLABKDJHCGE六、完形补文BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has ____ (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live ____ (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their ____ (baby) to protect them, and will move them to ____ (safe) if they seem to be ____ (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat.Bats are ____ (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat ____ (near) 600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their ____ (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!shown, provides, living, babies, safety, threatened, suitable, helpful, nearly, survival 七、写作某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼。
黑龙江专升本英语考试试题含答案
黑龙江专升本英语考试试题含答案1.A good is the first step to a good job.［单项选择题］*education;确答案）unittextsubject2.College education provide more for a bright future.［单项选择题］*lessonscoursesopportunities 正确答案）subjects3.He had a to his wife who gave him the money to start his business•［单项选择题］* jobdebt（正确答案）chancecareer4.A is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn't mean a job•［单项选择题］* certificate（正确答案）graderecorddebtschedulestrength（正确答案）teammateattitude41.After writing the letter,she put it in the and sealed（封）it,［单项选择题］* coverenvelope（正确答案）sheetbox42.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening of the Olympic Games.［单项选择题］*ceremony :正确答案）speechmeetingcelebration43.In some Western countries,a belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.［单项选择题］*superstarsuperpowersuperstitious 正确答案）superstition44.This is a cat.［单项选择题］*lady woman girlfemale（正确答案）45.The sudden lightning（闪电）me so much that I dropped the cup.［单项选择题］* stoppedpushedscared（正确答案）made46.With its fast development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors ［单项选择题］*traditionaleconomic E 确答案）money services47.Do you always an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across （遇至ij ）new words in your reading?［单项选择题］*considercheatconsult三确答案）contact48.The restaurant has lost many customers due to （由于）its poor［单项选择题］*service 1正确答案）servingservies servicing49.The hostess silently the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.［单选题］*reminded reduced refused removed三确答案）50.In some cultures,a knife the highest power ［单项选择题］*lookssetssymbolizes E确答案）seeks51.The forming of this custom the last century,when Chinese women had low social position .［单项选择题］*comes back todates back to三确答案）is the day back toadjusts back to52.Although we are of the same age,we in height and weight（体重）•［单项选择题］*vary（正确答案）variousdifferent very53.Some soldiers are very to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.［单项选择题］*loyaltyloyal（正确答案）faithfulnessfaith54.is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）•［单项选择题］*WhatWhateverWhoWhoever三确答案）55.All of those who the peace conference （会议）were asked to sign their names ona piece of cloth.［单项选择题］*attended（正确答案）presentedwentwas56.The air hostess（空中小姐）the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.［单项选择题］*rememberedrepliedreminded三确答案）questioned57.Born deaf（聋的）,she could not use language to communicate with us.［单项选择题］* nonverbalverbal（正确答案）foreignbody58.Being a（n）of America,the famous movie star decided to run for US president. ［单项选择题］*native（正确答案）maleoriginalfemale59.One cannot across his thoughts to others well if he doesn't master enoughwords.［单项选择题］*passhandtransportput（正确答案）60.Could you give me more of his information before I agree to interview him?［单选题］*background三确答案）undergroundbackbehind61.His expression（表情）shows that he is unhappy about that,［单项选择题］* bodyhand facial（正确答案）verbal62.Mom always tells me to work more so that I can have more time to play and relax.［单项选择题］*efficienteasily easeefficiently E确答案）63.Though defeated,the guest team us to another match this Saturday•［单项选择题］* changedwantedchallenged（正确答案）made64.The teacher granted her the to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing（春游）.［单项选择题］*abilityauthority （正确答案）certificateauthorities65.You must have said something to her,as she was crying after talking with you.［单选题］*defendoffend（正确答案）confusedirect66.Do you know why she looks so?She got high marks in the final examinations.［单项选择题］*cheerful三确答案）sadangryconfused67.In America,making the gesture means"very good”.［单项选择题］*thumbs-downsmall fingers-downsmall fingers-upthumbs-up E确答案）1.11 didn't have enough strength to him back from beating a man in this way.［单项选择题］*putstophold（正确答案）catch69.The country has experienced changes since the economic reform.［单项选择题］* littledirectlyinstantlysignificant l确答案）70.This young man always thinks differently from the others,and what's more,he even behaves in the way.［单项选择题］*againstopposite（正确答案）acrossanother71.We've had many in working out this problem,so we need your help.［单项选择题］*difficulties（正确答案）horrortroubleissues72.Without careful scientific research,how can they that there is no life on thatplanet （星球）？［单项选择题］*drawincluderesultconclude E确答案）73.In addition to working a full day at his,he has to take care of his family.［单项选择题］*chargecompany ［确答案）careercash74.The whole composition is good some careless mistakes•［单项选择题］* except for（正确答案）except thatexceptexcept from75.If you are not careful,you are going to the balloon.［单项选择题］*winbeatemptyburst 1确答案）76.Airline personnel（员工）can buy tickets at reduced prices.［单项选择题］* bustrainflight（正确答案）movie77.Six languages are used at the United Nations,［单项选择题］*nationalofficial（正确答案）nativeauthority78.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.Our plans are fairly•［单项选择题］* flexible（正确答案）possiblenative authority79.Modern music may have a influence,as well as a positive（积极的）one on teenagers.［单项选择题］*goodpoornicenegative（正确答案）80.His white hair was in sharp to his dark skin.［单项选择题］*differencecontract （正确答案）oppositebackground81.Students should be encouraged to be thinkers,［单项选择题］* independent正确答案）independenceadvantageaverage82.Charlie thinks money will all his problem.［单项选择题］*performsolve（正确答案）score force5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are yourself.［单项选择题］*keepinghavingcheating 1正确答案）doing6.Try to have a real of the course.Having it on your record doesn't mean much.［单选题］*understanding E 确答案）understand knowknowing7.To be honest with yourself is to yourself.［单项选择题］*look at dorefuserespect正确答案）8.People often end their letters with “Yours［单项选择题］*truly（正确答案）truevery real9.All the students in Mrs.Blacks class are working very hard in orderto themselves in English.［单项选择题］* expect83.The doctor was an operation to save the patient's life.［单项选择题］*limitingperforming 确答案）assuming84.New medicines are remarkable results in the treatment of cancer,［单项选择题］* findingrequiringsolvingproducing（正确答案）85.You should read more books to enlarge （扩大）your.［单项选择题］* vocabulary E确答案）memory brainscore86.The good weather could be an important in tomorrow's game•［单项选择题］*factfactor（正确答案）forceactivity87.This kind of plant a lot of water at all times.［单项选择题］*assumes limits producesrequires（正确答案）88.Soldiers are expected to orders.［单项选择题］*obey（正确答案）ask89.The speaker for a moment, and then began to answer the question.［单项选择题］* shookpaused（正确答案）pressedtripped90.She is so strange. She always tries to talking to me.［单项选择题］*preferprotectavoid（正确答案）assure91.Does want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.［单选题］*anyone;确答案）anythingsomeone something92.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the of failing the exam.［单项选择题］*dangerwarningsurprisepossibility1正确答案）93.We often the happy time we spent at your home last summer.［单项选择题］*recall（正确答案）remindpresentprovide94.Tm of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.［单项选择题］*carelessconscious E确答案）contentconfident95.While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for to the beach.［单项选择题］*contactscontentsmaterialsdirections E确答案）96.It was reported that the earthquake was the most to have struck that area in fifty years.［单项选择题］*specialpowerful E确答案）favoriteexciting97.Jack is among the brightest of his: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.［单项选择题］*honorabilitygeneration :确答案）edge98.It took the experts several months to decide on the for the new airport.［单项选择题］*sourceearthsite（正确答案）character99.The workers are repairing the house. It was by a fallen tree during the last storm.［单项选择题］*struck（正确答案）operateddescribed calculated100.He was seriously injured in a car _last year.［单项选择题］*shockcrash（正确答案）passagemistake101.They were to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs•［单项选择题］*wanderedruinedpreparedshocked正确答案）102.These events provided the for her first novel.［单项选择题］*perspirationfunctioninspiration正确答案）strength103.Friends and neighbors can be a good _ of support to families who are experiencing difficulty.［单项选择题］*source ［确答案）geniusqualityequipment104.1 failed to _ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.［单项选择题］* handle achieveinspirepersuade :正确答案）105.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of that many children do not do half aswell on tests as they actually could if they tried.［单项选择题］*evidence1正确答案）blockssuitabilityinstruction106.A foreigner's first _ of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often underpressure.［单项选择题］*effectentryimpression（正确答案）addition107.The small country was destroyed by ten years of fighting•［单项选择题］* impressiveactiveslimbitter（正确答案）108.The _ with the most votes （选票）will be elected president of the association, whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.［单项选择题］* employercandidate :正确答案）judgeassistant109.Under the team leader's —, we did very well in the match.［单项选择题］* advicehuntsuitabilityguidance E确答案）110.Being poor makes many people sad. But in the case of my father, it influences him.［单项选择题］*otherwise正确答案）equallysuitablyadditionally111.It's well accepted that we are able to _ a person by what he or she says•［单项选择题］*composeimplyjudge（正确答案）employcompareimprove（正确答案）learn10.Mary enjoys a（n）ability to sing well.［单项选择题］* styleunfortunategladnatural三确答案）11.Ann is wearing a beautiful dress,and Mary a one.［单项选择题］*similar E确答案）realfluent rude12.They teach you the you need to become a successful journalist.［单项选择题］* conversationskills（正确答案）detailheadline13.When he wants to smoke,he forgets the fact that smoking his health.［单项选择题］* educatescheatsaffects三确答案）respects14.The teacher Tom's homework with Mike's and found little difference ［单项选择题］*compared :正确答案）experiencedsenseddecided1.11 don't have the time and to disagree with her,as I have a lot of work to do.［单选题］*responsibilitydecisionaccountenergy三确答案）16.This book gives all kinds of useful on how to repair bikes.［单项选择题］”sensesavinginformation （正确答案）comfort17.The of this country comes from its oil.［单项选择题］*wealth;确答案）viewsympathytale18.They agreed to meet the week in the People's Park.［单项选择题］* exact following三确答案）earlylate19.Generally speaking（一般来说），view on this subject widely.［单项选择题］* managesucceedgraduatediffer（正确答案）20.The sick old man asked the doctor for_ to get better soon.［单项选择题］* awardadvice（正确答案）situationsheet21.We were all to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had woman award.1单项选择题］*fluentrudeamazed;确答案）successful22.Tony often with his wife about money.［单项选择题］*argues（正确答案）interviews embarrassesimproves23.The little girl got much from her father when she told him about her pains.［单项选择题］*detailenergysympathy（正确答案）suggestion24.Fve learned from my uncle that dogs people by their smelL ［单项选择题］* improverecognize ［确答案）expectteach25.1 loved you the I saw you.［单项选择题］*moment E确答案）pointheartface26.You are to choose two books from those on the shelf,［单项选择题］*spokenallowed 确答案）likedinterested27.The government money and stamps•［单项选择题］*drawsgivesissues（正确答案）earns28.As there was nobody behind the J came back without buying anything.［单项选择题］wallcounter （正确答案）picturecomputer29.Some of the new televisions have very large __ .［单项选择题］*glassespicturestroublesscreens；正确答案）30.Please tell me the idea of your paper.［单项选择题］*main（正确答案）bighighgood31.The teacher that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.［单项选择题］* tells believessuggests「确答案）speaks32.We have been asked to the news to all our friends.［单项选择题］*sayspread（正确答案）makegive33.Her parents her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week,［单项选择题］*discouragedencouraged三确答案）couragedpromised34.The country is experiencing fast in science and technology.［单项选择题］* movingspeeddevelopment［确答案）making35.When his team arrived on,there was a loud cheer（欢呼）,［单项选择题］* court（正确答案）floorplaceground36.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival （端午节）as a（n）holiday.［单项选择题］*longspringofficial（正确答案）universal37.The boy said he was quite that he had made a careless mistake.［单项选择题］* knownaware 〔确答案）knowingunderstanding38.When the car suddenly stopped,many passengers （旅客）were pushed.［单项选择题］*aroundbackasideforward;确答案）39.His new book to the top as the bestseller （畅销书）.［单项选择题］*rocketed l确答案）raisedstayedarrived40.She doesn't have the to move that table alone.［单项选择题］*。
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 答案：A2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis答案：C3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation答案：B4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey答案：D5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit答案：BⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk答案：DD7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose答案：D8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I答案：B9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem答案：C10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing 答案：A11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either答案：D13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It答案：A14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping答案：C15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived答案：C16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument答案：A18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind答案：B19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met答案：A20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by答案：C22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose答案：C24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether 答案：B25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement 答案：A26. A. being B. be C. was D. were答案：A27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again答案：D28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through答案：B29. A. that B. who C. what D. as答案：A30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage答案：B31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid 答案：C33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere答案：D34. A. against B. across C. with D. into 答案：C35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.答案：D37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.答案：C38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.答案：A39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods. 答案：APassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or fromthe traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight答案：A41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.答案：B42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.答案：C43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.答案：BPassage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.答案：B45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.答案：D46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.答案：B47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasive答案：APassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.答案：D49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.答案：B50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.答案：A51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.答案：CPassage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.答案：C53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.答案：D54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.答案：B55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones Solutions答案：AⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ？答案：AWoman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？答案：FMan:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？答案：EWoman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59答案：HWoman : Okay. 60答案：CMan : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。