一般将来时 PPT课件
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一般将来时课件(PPT)
“be able to”表示将来有能力做某 事时，使用一般将来时形式，例如“I will be able to help you”。
情态动词如“can”、“may”、 “must”等，在一般将来时中通常直 接加动词原形，例如“I can swim”。
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一般将来时在句子中的运用
陈述句中的使用
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
纠正方法
应使用正确的将来时形式，如 "He will go to the park tomorrow." 或 "He is going to the park tomorrow."
忽略动词变化规则
错误示例
They will play football in the future.（忽略了动词play在将来时中的变化）
纠正方法
在将来时中，应使用正确的助动词或情态动词形式，如 "I will be able to help you with your homework." 或 "I can help you with your homework."
错误示例
He will must finish his work before leaving.（错误地使 用了情态动词must）
作用
用于表示未来的计划、打算、预测、 假设等。
常见表达形式
will + 动词原形
表示将来的动作或状态，如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”（我明天将去公园。）
be going to + 动词原形
表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作，如“I am going to study hard this semester.”（我这 学期打算努力学习。）
一般将来时PPT课件
•一般将来时基本概念•一般将来时结构与用法•一般将来时时间状语及标志词•一般将来时与其他时态对比•一般将来时在各类从句中运用•一般将来时误区及注意事项•总结回顾与拓展延伸目录01一般将来时基本概念定义与特点定义特点表现形式will + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形现在进行时表示将来预测未来计划与安排条件与假设030201使用场景02一般将来时结构与用法主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ be to not (非标准用法，尽量避免使用) + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ will not (won't) + 动词原形+ 其他成分Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ to + 动词原形+其他成分？（较少使用，多用于书面语）特殊疑问词动词原形特殊疑问词going to +成分？特殊疑问词to +（较少使用，多用于书面语）注意：在一般将来时的使用中，要注意区分不同语境和表达方式的细微差别，选择合适的结构进行表达。
同时，也要注意与其他时态的区分和联系，避免混淆使用。
特殊疑问句结构03一般将来时时间状语及标志词常见时间状语表示将来的时间状语表示计划或安排的时间状语标志词识别与运用04一般将来时与其他时态对比与现在进行时对比时间指向不同01动词形式差异02使用情境不同03时间基准差异动词形式变化使用情境区别时间范围不同动词形式区别使用情境差异05一般将来时在各类从句中运用在宾语从句中运用01 02定语从句的时态取决于它所修饰的先行词，如果先行词是将来时态，定语从句也使用将来时态。
如果先行词是过去将来时，定语从句则使用过去将来时。
定语从句中表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, in the future 等。
06一般将来时误区及注意事项误区二过度使用“will”和“going to”。
一般将来时课件ppt(共17张PPT)
Jim going to
afternoon?
in the playground tomorrow
4. .Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim going to play football tomorrow afternoon?
2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/.
一般过去时, 要用动词过去式. Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon. ⑵are变为were。
there were many beautiful flowers there. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用
⑴am ,is变为was。
So she They to read some books.
What did they do in the park? 1)在清辅音后读/t/ .
(3).动词过去式变化规则
a)一般情况下，直接加ed.如：wash--washed, look---looked; b)以不发音字母e结尾的，加d.如：like---
liked, dance---danced; c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：study---studied;
food and (play) lots of games. They
(come) home at 4:30.
一般将来时(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I will have
I won`t have Will I have
Yes,I will.
many presents. many presents. many presents? No,I won`t.
He will travel He won`t travel Will he travel Yes, he will.
to Beijing.
to Beijing.
to Beijing?
No ,he won`t.
There will be fun in Xi`an.
There won`t be Will there be fun in Xi`an. fun in Xi`an.
Yes,there will. No,there won`t.
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year.
Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
They won’t use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
一般将来时ppt课件
02 一般将来时的基本用法
表示将来要发生的行为
要点一
常见的助动词“will”和 “shall”可以用于表示将…
“I will go to the store tomorrow.”（我明天要去商店。 ）
要点二
“be going to”也可以用于表达 将来要发生的行…
“It is going to rain later.”（待会儿要下雨了。）
肯定句
I am going to swim in the afternoon.
否定句
They are not going to watch the movie.
疑问句
Are you going to meet your friend tomorrow?
主语+be to+动词原形
肯定句
You are to hand in your homework tomorrow.
表示邀请或建议
总结词
表示邀请或建议某人做某事，通常用于 口语交流中。
VS
详细描述
在口语交流中，我们经常使用一般将来时 态来表示邀请或建议，例如：“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tomorrow?”（明天你想来我家 吃晚饭吗？）或者“Let's go for a walk after dinner.”（晚饭后我们去散步吧。 ）
02
在一些情况下，我们也可以使用“be going to”来表达将来时
。例如
It is going to rain.（将要下雨了。）
03
构成
They are going to graduate next year.（他们将于明年毕业。）
初中英语 一般将来时课件(PPT18张)
——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
一般将来时PPT课件
05
解析
含有will的句子改为否定句时 ，在will后加not，缩写为 won't。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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一般将来时练习题精选与解析
选择题精选与解析
01
题目：I _______ to the cinema. Will you go with me?
02
A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went
选择题精选与解析
答案：B
解析：由后一句“Will you go with me?”可知是打算去做某事，是一般将来时，所以用现 在进行时表将来，选B。
题目：— What _______ you _______ to do tomorrow?
选择题精选与解析
— I _______ visit my uncle. A. are; going; am going B. are; going; am going to
C. are; going to; am going D. are; going to; am going to
区别
现在进行时强调当前正在进行的动作 或状态，而一般将来时则强调未来将 要发生的动作或状态。
联系
两者都可用于表示将来的情况，但侧 重点不同。现在进行时通过现在正在 进行的动作暗示将来，而一般将来时 则直接表达将来的动作或状态。
与过去将来时的区别与联系
区别
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间 看将要发生的动作或状态，而一 般将来时则是从现在看将来要发 生的动作或状态。
表示将来经常发生的动作或习惯
常用的时间状语
always, often, usually等 。
句子结构
一般将来时(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
肯定句：主语+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语+ will not /won't+do+其他 People will not/won’t have robots in their 一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t. Will people have robots in their homes?
homes.
2.而be going to ＋do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计 划中的或是有可能发生的事。如：
I am going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生 的计划中的事）
It is so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. （有可能发生的事）
一般将来时
初中英语专项复习
一、一般将来时的意义： 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
常见时间状语：
next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon
tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years
三、一般将来时
1.will 用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向 于所有人称都使用will而不用shall。will/shall + do通常用来谈论未 来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划。 It will rain this afternoon.（未来发生） I will take an umbrella with me.（计划）
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, there will be a football match in our school. I am going to watch it.
2. 下周，我打算和李明一起去看场篮球赛。 Next week, I am going to watch a basketball match with Li Ming.
The students won’t go to the zoo this Sunday. Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday. Yes, they will. \ No, they won’t.
We are going to see a movie tomorrow evening.
一般将来时
What is he going to do tomorrow?
He is going to play football.
What is he going to do the day after tomorrow? He is going to go fishing.
What is he going to do tomorrow evening ? He is going to do some washing.
What are they going to do next week? They are going to go boating.
What are they going to do next Sunday? They are going to go shopping.
What are they going to do in three days? They are going to have a picnic.
-- What _is__ Simon ___g__o_in__g_t_o__d_o____ in ten minutes？ -- He __i_s_g_o__in__g_t_o__d_o__ his mother clean the room.
一般将来时肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的相互转换。
The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.
We aren’t going to see a movie tomorrow evening. Are you going to see a movie tomorrow evening? Yes, we are. \ No, we aren’t.
汉译英。 1. 我们学校明天将有场足球赛，我准备去看。 2. 我打算和李明一起复习功课。 3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机。 4. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。 5. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。 6. 我们将使用因特网在家里学习。
1. He is going to play football tomorrow. 2. He is going to go fishing the day after tomorrow. 3. He is going to do some washing tomorrow evening. 4. They are going to go boating next week. 5. They are going to go shopping next Sunday. 6. They are going to have a panic in three days.
上述句子表示的时态是_一__般__将__来__时_____.
一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作、状态以及打算。该时态 一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three days, in the future…
通过观察可以发现，一般将来时的结构：be going to +动词原形, 我们还可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机。
Everyone will have a computer in the future.
4. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。 My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 5. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。 Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.
will 多用于客观的情况或说话的当时临时想到的意
图或临时做出的决定。
be going to
多用于主观判断以及说话人主观上计划 或安排将要去做的事情。
If you want to go, I will meet you at 5 o’ clock. (临时的决定） I am going to revise lessons with Li Ming tomorrow. （打算）
1. 明天他将教我英语。
He _w_i_l_l_t_e_a_c_h__u_s__E_n_g__li_s_h_ tomorrow.
2. 他们下个星期带我们去颐和园。
They __w_i_l_l _t_a_k_e__u_s___ to the Summer Palace next week.
3. 西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。
6. 我们将使用因特网在家里学习。 We will use the Internet to study at home.
2. 下周，我打算和李明一起去看场篮球赛。 Next week, I am going to watch a basketball match with Li Ming.
The students won’t go to the zoo this Sunday. Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday. Yes, they will. \ No, they won’t.
We are going to see a movie tomorrow evening.
一般将来时
What is he going to do tomorrow?
He is going to play football.
What is he going to do the day after tomorrow? He is going to go fishing.
What is he going to do tomorrow evening ? He is going to do some washing.
What are they going to do next week? They are going to go boating.
What are they going to do next Sunday? They are going to go shopping.
What are they going to do in three days? They are going to have a picnic.
-- What _is__ Simon ___g__o_in__g_t_o__d_o____ in ten minutes？ -- He __i_s_g_o__in__g_t_o__d_o__ his mother clean the room.
一般将来时肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的相互转换。
The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.
We aren’t going to see a movie tomorrow evening. Are you going to see a movie tomorrow evening? Yes, we are. \ No, we aren’t.
汉译英。 1. 我们学校明天将有场足球赛，我准备去看。 2. 我打算和李明一起复习功课。 3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机。 4. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。 5. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。 6. 我们将使用因特网在家里学习。
1. He is going to play football tomorrow. 2. He is going to go fishing the day after tomorrow. 3. He is going to do some washing tomorrow evening. 4. They are going to go boating next week. 5. They are going to go shopping next Sunday. 6. They are going to have a panic in three days.
上述句子表示的时态是_一__般__将__来__时_____.
一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作、状态以及打算。该时态 一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three days, in the future…
通过观察可以发现，一般将来时的结构：be going to +动词原形, 我们还可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机。
Everyone will have a computer in the future.
4. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。 My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 5. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。 Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.
will 多用于客观的情况或说话的当时临时想到的意
图或临时做出的决定。
be going to
多用于主观判断以及说话人主观上计划 或安排将要去做的事情。
If you want to go, I will meet you at 5 o’ clock. (临时的决定） I am going to revise lessons with Li Ming tomorrow. （打算）
1. 明天他将教我英语。
He _w_i_l_l_t_e_a_c_h__u_s__E_n_g__li_s_h_ tomorrow.
2. 他们下个星期带我们去颐和园。
They __w_i_l_l _t_a_k_e__u_s___ to the Summer Palace next week.
3. 西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。
6. 我们将使用因特网在家里学习。 We will use the Internet to study at home.