自考00600《高级英语》词汇辨别
高级英语词汇区别总结
1. mix blend
Mix: 意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在
Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合
Oil and water do not mix.
These two colors blend well.
2. rambling rumbling
Rambling: 指（建筑物、街道）布局零乱的。
Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声
There are some rambling houses.
Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.
3. relevant relative
Relevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系 Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。
The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case.
Market values are always relative to the demand.
4. exhilarate exasperate
Exhilarate: 意为使高兴
Exasperate: 激怒，使烦恼。
I was exhilarated by her visit.
I was exasperated by all the noise.
5. jumble clutter
Jumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起，混杂；
Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起，散乱，杂乱。
His thoughts were all jumbled.
His desk is always cluttered.
6. terrified terrifying
Terrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；
Terrifying: 指（声音、现象）本身具有令人恐怖的因素。
The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.
What a terrifying voice.
7. contemptuous contemptible
Contemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来，轻蔑，侮辱
Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指首先或行为准则。（可悲，卑劣）
She gave a contemptuous laugh.
The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.
8. evade dodge
Evade: 指巧妙地躲避、逃脱，也指避免（充分、诚实）地回答问题
Dodge: 指与他人无害的，为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。
You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.
He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.
9. Intrude invade
Intrude: 常指侵犯别人的隐私，有时指无意和突然的侵入
Invade: 指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。
The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers.
Hilter invaded Poland.
10. prevent withhold
Prevent: 预防、防止，它适用于人力所及范围，指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段，阻止反对某事。
Withhold: 意为“抵制”，“拒绝给予”
These rules are intended to prevent accident.
The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.
11. incredible incredulous
Incredible: 表被动意义，指不能令人相信的，难以置信的；
Incredulous: 表示怀疑的
What she was achieved is incredible to us.
There is an incredulous look on his face.
12. Sympathy empathy
Sympathy: 意为协调或共鸣，用于物时脂相互的影响，用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣，或指志趣爱好的投合；
Empathy: 指感情移入，具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。
I’m glad to find that we are in perfect sympathy.
I have empathy for the mother.
13. Content contented
Content: 只作表语，表示某种程度上的满足
Contented: 表示心满意足，不想再多要。
He was content that the thing had happened.
Don’t be contented with little success.
14. Perseverance persistence
Perseverance: 含不屈不挠和执着的意味，强调积极的忍耐，运用耐力排除各种困难
Persistence: 指坚持不懈，也含有固执的意义。
That shows his perseverance in the face of hardship.
She accepted his persistence in pressing the invitation.
15. moral morale
Moral: 主要指道德、品行、寓意
Morale: 主要指军队士气、精神面貌
He has no morals and will do anything for money.
The team’s morale was high after the victory.
16. separate segregate
Separate: 指使原先合在一起的东西分开，也可以指从中隔开，常和from搭配，有时还有区别开的意思。
Segregate: 指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离，常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。 The Atlantic separates Europe from America.
The doctor decided to segregate people with infectious disease.
17. embitter agitate
Embitter: 使苦恼，怨恨，使痛苦
Agitate: 使激动，使狂躁不安，使焦虑。
She was embittered by her many disappointments.
He was much agitated about his father’s health.
18. noncommittal tentative
Noncommittal: 指在（争论，讨论中）不表示确定意见或立场，态度不明朗 Tentative: 是指试验性质，尝试性的，（凭）推测的，暂时性的。
She gave me a noncommittal answer
It is just a tentative explanation.
19. scrub scrape
Scrub: 指用力擦洗，擦净，一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。
Scrape: 指用工具刮，刮削，削掉，刮磨。
He is scrubbing the floor.
Before eating, scrape the mould from the surface.
20. ingenuous ingenious
Ingenuous: 多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的，并含有天真、单纯，没有心计之义。
Ingenious: 指人机灵的，主要指头脑聪明，有发明的才能。
She gave ingenuous answers to all his questions.
He has an ingenious mind.
21. grudge malice
Grudge: 指对个人所怀有的恶意，通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨，并且常常暗示进行报复的决心；
Malice: 通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨，时常带有内心乐于做坏事，伤害他人，看到他人受苦之义。
I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done her .
There was no malice intended in what she said.
22. shrewd cunning
Shrewd: 指天生聪明的、机灵的，具有神奇洞察力的，通常也指精明而讲究实际的
Cunning: 强调运用智力来狡诈行骗，通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。
He is a shrewd business man.
The thief was very cunning.
23. pitiful sympathetic
Pitiful: 形容人或物可怜的，令人同情的
Sympathetic: 表示出于同情的，表示同情的。
The pitiful old lady died in a winter morning.
He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened.
24. anguish melancholy
Anguish: 指（精神、心灵）极度痛苦，悲痛
Melancholy: 形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的，这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉，而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事，它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。
She was in anguish over her missing child.
He gave me a melancholy smile.
25. stumble tumble
Stumble: 绊跌，绊脚，强调被。。。绊倒之意，也指跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行驶
Tumble: 指摔倒，滚翻，跌跤，坠落。
He stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell.
She tripped and tumbled down the stairs.
26. on the whole as a whole
On the whole: 总的看来，大体上，指对多个事物权衡后得出结论
As a whole: 作为一整体，整个看来，前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。
I think, on the whole, we had better stay at home.
The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.
27. confine limit
Confine: 强调禁止或不能通过的边界，常表达严格的约束、遏制的含义，并带有限制、束缚、阻碍或抵制等含蓄意义；
Limit: 表示限制，通常指对时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先做出规定。 He is confined to his berth by seasickness.
Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.
28. justifiable justified
Justifiable: 指在法律和道义上可证明为正当的，无可非议的，情有可原的 Justified: 指有理由，合情合理的，正当的。
What he did just now was hardly justifiable.
He is fully justified in leaving the matter at that.
29. difficulty adversity
Difficulty: 指任何困难
Adversity: 通常指严重的或连续的不幸，厄运或灾难
She has great difficulty in understanding him
In his adversity, I ever prayed that God would give him strength.
30. conserve preserve
Conserve: 指使保存完全、不受损，也表明被保存的对象，一旦用完就很难再有别的替代物了，含节省、节约之意。
Preserve: 指想办法保存起来或保持原样，它强调的是抵制破坏因素的想法。
We should try our best to conserve forests.
All countries should preserve the world peace.
31. unconcerned unbent
Unconcerned: 漠不关心的，无忧虑的
Unbent: 不顺从的，不屈服的，松弛的，放松的。
He is unconcerned with politics.
She was unbent after the exam.
32. keep from keep to
Keep from: 避开，阻止，防止，克制
Keep to: 局限于
He keeps from alcohol and tobacco.
She kept to herself in the ship and would speak to no one.
33. go to pieces break to pieces
Go to pieces: 瓦解，（在身体、精神、道德方面）崩溃，垮掉；
Break to pieces: 成为碎片。
She went to pieces when her husband died.
The glass fell and was broken to pieces.
34. falter waver
Falter: 表示因犹豫或恐惧等原因而声音颤抖或支吾结巴；
Waver: 强调犹豫不决，目的不明，也表示看得见、摇晃、不稳定的运动过程。 His voice faltered as he tried to speak.
She is wavering between going to a film and staying at home.
35. nervous fidgety
Nervous: 指敏感易激动的，担心的，担忧的
Fidgety: 指手脚或身体不停地动以至烦躁，不能潜心工作，常由紧张、无聊引起。
She was so nervous till her son came back.
Towards the end of the day the pupils become fidgety.
36. flick pluck
Flick: 指（鞭或指尖等）轻击，轻弹
Pluck: 意为摘，抓，拉。
He flicked the dust from his hat.
He plucked her to drag her away from the crowd.
37. put down put off
Put down: 贬低、奚落，使窘迫
Put off: 使不高兴，使泄气，使对。。。失去兴趣。
She is always putting her husband down.
The accident put him off driving.
38. resemblance similarity.
Resemblance: 相似之处，相似程度，形似物，肖像，画像。
Similarity：相仿性，类似性，类似处，相仿处。有时暗指不同之处可忽略。 He bears a striking resemblance to his father.
We are going to explore some of the similarities and differences between British and American English.
39. customary habitual
Customary: 指有特色的，形容通常的或流行的做法、传统、用法等。 Habitual: 形容人习惯形成的品质或行为。
It is customary to give people gifts on their birthday.
She gave me a habitual smile.
40. differentiate differ
Differentiate: 表示通过仔细比较事物的特征或特点察觉出事物间的特殊差别 Differ: 指意见、观点相反，缺乏共同点。
What is it that differentiates these two substances?
The detective asked us why our versions of the accident differed.
41. excel surpass
Excel: 常与at, in 连用，多指在某些好的或令人羡慕的事物上及技能上比他人更优越、更杰出。
Surpass: 指在数量上或程度上超出，也可以表示在能力上或素质上比他人优越。He excels all of us in tennis.
I surpass my classmates in knowledge of history.
42. poverty impoverishment
Poverty: 指贫穷，贫困，也可以指各种形式、不同程度的经济贫困 Impoverishment：指人的精力耗尽，土地的肥力或事物的效益丧失等。
They are still living in grinding poverty.
Crop rotation has prevented the soil from impoverishment.
43. tiresome tiring
Tiresome: 指因某事无聊无趣，使人提不起精神而容易感觉疲劳，是人对事物的反应。
Tiring: 形容引起疲劳的事物，含客观意义。
He is a tiresome child who won’t do what he’s told.
It has been a tiring climb.
44. tremble jerk
Tremble: 指人因恼怒、恐怖或激动等缘故而不能自己时人体不自主地抖动，也指一种快速的、轻微的抖动，但含不安、心绪不宁之义。
Jerk: 指有力、突然而粗暴的动作。
Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.
The bus jerked to a sudden stop.
45. to one’s feet on one’s feet
To one’s feet: 指起来。
On one’s feet: 指站立，起立，行走，也指（经历困境后）恢复，（病后）复原。
He struggled to his feet.
They all tried their best to get the company back on its feet.
46. burden load
Burden: 指使人感到痛苦，难忍的，强加的负担，也指给心理上和精神上增添麻烦
Load: 指大量给予，由于过剩使人感到多余，成为负担。
He was burdened with too many responsibilities.
It loaded him with reproaches.
47. creditable credible
Creditable: 值得赞扬的，带来荣誉的，可尊敬的
Credible: 指（人、话）可信的，可靠的。
What you did just now was creditable.
He is a credible witness.
48. reasonable judicious
Reasonable: 指人或其行为通情达理，合理的，明智的
Judicious： 明智而审慎的，有见地的，意味着能够区分事实和假相，能够摆脱倾向性。
He said his wife was a reasonable woman.
The doctor’s decision to operate proved to be judicious.
49. docile obedient
Docile: 强调生性愿意屈服于权威的性格，可以用于人或动物，特别着重于可教育性。
Obedient: 表示顺从某个人或某种权利，这种顺从是出于对某种权威的接受。 It is a docile horse.
We sat down, obedient to the wishes of Oliver.
50. questionable problematical
Questionable: 指事物真正值得怀疑、批评或剖析
Problematical: 仅指没有把握，说不准，成问题，未定的。
It is a questionable foreign policy.
Their success is problematical.
50. grab grasp
Grab: 经常表示用力或使用暴力，含有无视他****利或社会准则，公然地或不择手段地去得到自己想要的东西
Grasp： 表示用手或牙齿紧紧抓住咬住。
They grabbed her the arm and forced her into their car.
He grasped the rope with both hands.
51. rugged dogged
Rugged: 常指人外表粗犷而身体强健、能吃苦耐劳的
Dogged: 用于人或其特性，表示在困难面前不屈不挠。
The race is a rugged one.
In spite of his weakness, a dogged determination helped him to win the race.
52. conscious conscientious
Conscious: 指自己意识到某事，也可指有意的或自愿的行为
Conscientious: 形容人们主动遵守道德规范，并借以指导自己的行为。
I was not conscious of having made a mistake.
She is a conscientious teacher.
53. amenity ambience
Amenity: 特别指使人愉快的温和或柔和，还指令人舒适且方便的设备或条件。 Ambience: 仅指一种气氛，格调，强调周围的环境。
We went south to enjoy the amenity of a warm climate.
The poem reflects the upbeat ambience of life.
54. unfailing lasting
Unfailing: 表示经久不衰的，不倦的，用不完的，无穷无尽的，永恒的。 Lasting: 表示持久的，耐久的状态，强调潜在的能达到无穷尽的能力状态。 This game will give you unfailing pleasure.
All countries should try their best to realize lasting peace of the world.
55. weigh weight
Weigh: 表示压力，负担，指痛苦、恐惧、焦虑等因素对精神构成压力，使人感到压抑沮丧；
Weight: 指在某些方面增加额外重量和压力，不包括在精神上增加负担。
He is weighed with responsibilities beyond his capacity.
He weighted his walking-stick with lead.
56. respectable respectful
Respectable: 含被动性,意为”可敬的”,”体面的”;
Respectful: 含主动性,意为恭敬的
The professor is also a respectable old man.
The boys were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.
57. common ordinary
Common: 指最常见的，大部分人都有的，都什么特别的，众所周知的，也指共同的。
Ordinary: 指与通常的、习惯的情形相一致的。
He suffers the inflation common to all.
Her ordinary tone of voice is very loud.
58. intolerable intolerant
Intolerable: 指不能忍受的，无法容忍的，含被动意义
Intolerant: 指不容忍的，不容异己的，偏执的，含主动意义的。
The pain of the headache was intolerable.
Colonial rulers were intolerant of popular movements.
59. preeminent prominent
Preeminent: 指因出类拔萃而突出，意为“超群的，最好的”
Prominent: 指人或事物因明显突出于周围环境而广为人知，意为“突出的，重要的。”
He was the preeminent painter of taste in his era.
He is a prominent figure in the city.
60. accompany company
Accompany: 指陪伴者与被陪伴者是地位相同的关系
Company: 指陪同，陪随；使（别人）不感孤独。
He accompanied his girlfriend to go shopping.
May fair winds company your safe return.
61. reverse adverse
Reverse: 背面，对立面；逆转，挫折
Adverse：敌对的，不得的，相反的
The truth is just the reverse.
Do you have any adverse opinions?
62. even equal
Even: 指均等的，平均的，相等的，平衡
Equal: 指体积、数量、数目、程度、价值等的相同，没有区别，后面常接介词to
They divided the money in even shares.
Twice three is equal to six.
63. shameful shameless
Shameful: 意为可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，强调说话人的态度，表达了说话人对所形容对象的义愤。
Shameless: 意为无耻的，不要脸的，尤其在道德方面
This is a shameful conduct.
It was a shameless play.
64. grievance grief
Grievance: 指委屈，冤情，怨愤，不满
Grief: 脂悲伤，悲痛，不幸，灾难。
I think you have several saved-up grievances.
She had to hide her griefs.
65. daunt discourage
Daunt：指在需要能力的时候被吓倒或屈服、气馁、恐惧
Discourage: 表示通过使人失去对某事的热情或减弱人对某事的目的意识来阻止或抵制其行动，也表示实际存在的摸得着的障碍，使行动非常困难。
The exam questions were rather daunting.
The bad weather discouraged us from climbing the mountain.
66. induce tempt
Induce：意为引诱、劝，指用讲道理方法让某人做某事
Tempt: 引诱，诱惑，使很想做，多指使对方脱离正轨，干蠢事。 Advertisements induce people to buy.
He was tempted into making a false step.
67. imaginary imaginative
Imaginary: 指想象的，虚构的
Imaginative: 是对想象力的利用，指想象力丰富的，新主意多的。
Ghosts are imaginary.
The teacher was looking for imaginative answers.
68. twist crooked
Twist; 意为缠绕、盘旋的，扭歪的，成畸形的
Crooked: 意为不直的，弯曲的，指不合标准的偏离。
He is twisted up with fear and jealousy.
There is an old woman with a crooked back.
69. force compulsion
Force: 指武力、暴力，意思同violence
Compulsion: 指借助影响或武力等某人施加的压力，也可指某种难以控制的，失去理智的强烈欲望。
The thief took the money from the old lady by force.
A defeated country usually signs a treaty of peace under compulsion.
70. tremble shiver
Tremble: 主要指人因恼怒、恐怖或激动等缘故而不能自己时人体不自主地抖动。Shiver; 指快速而轻微的抖动，尤其是指由于寒冷、恐惧等原因所致的快速而轻微的抖动，这是肌肉的短暂抖动，也指事物突然地抖动。
She is trembling with excitement.
Such thoughts may make you shiver at first.
71. desirable desired
Desirable：表示值得向往的，值得拥有的，有利的，可取的
Desired: 表示渴望，要求，请求。
It was a desirable job.
She desired him to wait.
72. varied variable
Varied: 表多变的，各式各样的。
Variable: 可变的，易变的。
We all should enjoy the varied life.
The speed of the windscreen wipers is variable.
73. transcript manuscript
Transcript: 抄本，副本
Manuscript: 手稿，原稿，草稿。
She asked for a transcript of the old man’s will.
A novel still in manuscript
74. purge clean
Purge: 意为清除或净化不纯的、邪恶的或外来的东西。
Clean: 去掉脏、污的东西，使保持干净，如通过洗，除灰等方式恢复清洁。 The people wished to purge their sins.
She is cleaning off the table.
75. instinctive intrinsic
Instinctive: 意为本能，即动物和人天生特有的自动的、非理性的、下意识的反应行为虎作伥
Intrinsic: 指人或事内部自然存在的品德或价值与外界分开的、不受任何影响的。
Climbing is instinctive in monkeys.
Do you know the intrinsic value of this gem?
76. occupy preoccupy
Occupy: 使忙碌，使（头脑）全神贯注，含占据，不愿让别的事物干扰之意
高级英语词汇汇总
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/926692207.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
2019年01月全国自考《高级英语：00600》试题和答案word精品文档12页
全国2019年01月高等教育自学考试 《高级英语》试题和答案解析 课程代码：00600 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外） I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese. Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 . It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with! My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter
高级英语词汇汇总
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
自考英语二词汇表-4500单词
1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力 （in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力 a/an：art.一个 a great deal：大量，许多 a great many：很多 a variety of：种种；若干不同的 ability：n.能力，能耐 ability to do：做…的能力 able：a.有才能的，能够的 abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消 about：prep.关于 above：prep.在…之上 above all：首先，首要 abroad：ad.到国外；在国外 absent：a.缺席，不在 absolute：a.绝对的，完全的 absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地 abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity：n.荒谬 abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accent：n.重音；口音 acceptable：a.可以接受的 access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会 accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的 accident：n.意外；偶然事故 accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏 accomplish：vt.完成（任务等） accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能 accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合 according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据 accordingly：ad.相应地 according to：根据… account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等） accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任 accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性） accurate：a.准确的，精确的 accurately：ad.准确的，精确地 ache：vi/n.疼痛 achieve：vt.完成 achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到 acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢 acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人， 熟人 acquire：vt.获得，得到 acronym：n.首字母缩略词 across：ad.交叉，横过 act：n. 行为，举动 act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用 act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影 响 act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示 出来 action：n.行动；作用（on） activate：vt.使活动，使起作用 active：a.活动的；活跃的 activity：n.活动，活跃；行动 actor：n.男演员 actual：a.实际的；真实的 AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公 adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应 （to） adapt……to：使…适应… add：v.增加 add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着 addition：n.加，加法；附加物 additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的 address：n.地址，住址 adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的 adjective：n.形容词 adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment：n.调整 administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行 政机关 admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏 admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准 许…加入 admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准 许加入 adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少 年的 adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养 advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进 展；预付 advanced：a.高等的 advantage：n.优点，优越；好处 advantageous：a.有利的，有助的 adventure：n.冒险，奇遇 adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告 advice：n.劝告 advise：vt.忠告，劝告 affair：n.事情，事件 affect：vt.影响，打动） afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨 afraid：a.害怕的 Africa：n.非洲 African：n.非洲的 after：prep.在…后 after all：毕竟；终究 afternoon：n.下午 afterward：ad.然后 again：ad.又 against：prep.反抗 age：n.年龄 aged：a.年老的，老的 agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或 物 aggression：n.侵犯，侵略 aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心 的 aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神 ago：ad.以前d agree：vi.同意 agreement：n.同意 agricultural：a.农业的 2 ahead：在…前 ahead of：在…前 aid：vt.帮助 aim：n.目标 aim for：瞄准；以…为目标 air：n.空气 airplane：n.飞机 Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名） alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的 文案大全
自考高级英语上册课后练习答案
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
高级英语1单词
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv． throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
自考00600《高级英语》背熟段落
高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册) Lesson One 在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。 In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults. 背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two 正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。 As stated in the text, some of them drop out, rejecting any social responsibility, leading a parasitic life. Others escape from the city to the remote countryside for a primitive life; still others try to reform the society by force, only to be crushed down brutally. According to the writter the only way for the young people is to reform the society piecemeally. 背诵第五段（II Flee………………………flowing the other way） Lesson Three 女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕，不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心，也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。 doctor responded as a result of social responsibility and the challenge to his authority and dignity.
泰国旅游中高级英语词汇
international roaming 国际漫游attraction 景点 splendid 壮观的 gourmand 吃货 flock 聚集 vibrant street stand 充满生气的大排档adjacent 邻近的 catering services 餐饮服务 early riser 早起的人 late riser 晚起的人 wonder 奇迹 chapel 教堂,殿堂 be liable for 对…负责 ammunition 弹药 stunning scenery 美丽的景色 stun ning devices 电击或迷魂装置knock out the crew 瘫痪机组人员patron 顾客 lifeguard 救生员 trekking 徒步旅行 ATV(all-terrain vehicle) 越野车 off road 越野 cross 攀爬 Xtrem 拓展训练zipline 滑索 rubber tapping in plantation 农场割胶transfer 接送 canoe 独木舟 prestigious 著名的 marina 码头 basking in the sun 晒 sunbathing 日光浴 picturesque 风景如画的 inhabitant 土著民 sumptuous 豪华的 magnificent marine life壮观的海生物great coral reef 大珊瑚礁 excursion 短途旅行 limestone formations石灰岩产物fascinating 迷人的 knot 海里/小时 snorkelling 浮潜 tour itinerary 行程 pier 码头 teeming 丰富的 minivan 小面包车 trolling 钓鱼
自考树英语二4500个考纲单词表
a/an一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.抛弃，放弃 ability[??b?l?ti]n.能力，能够 able[e?bl]有能力的，能干的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[??b?:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车） abolish[?'b?li?]vt.废除(法律等) about[??ba?t]关于 above[?'b?v]在..之上 abroad[?'br??d]到国外；在国外 abrupt[??br?pt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence[??bs?ns]不在，缺席 absent['?bs?nt] a.不在意的 absolute[??bs?lu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[?b?s?:b]vt.吸收 abstract['?bstr?kt] a.理论上的n.抽象 abundant[??b?nd?nt]adj.充裕的，丰富的 abuse[??bju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用 academic[??k?'demik] a.学院的；学术的 academy[?'k?d?mi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t]v.加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[??ks?nt]口音，音调 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] a.可接受的 access['?kses]n.接近；通道，入口 accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[?ks?d?nt]事故，灾难 accidental[??ksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[?;k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[??k?mp?ni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏 accomplish[??k?mpl??]〈动〉完成、实现 accordance[?'k?:d?ns]n.一致；和谐；授予 account[??ka?nt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、 报账 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt]会计，会计师 accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy['?kjur?si]n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate['?kjur?t] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于 accustomed[?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的
自考高级英语上册0600第15课课文逐字翻译
Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码：00600)
高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600） 课程全国统一命题考试说明 为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。 一、考试原则 1. 考试标准 本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。 2. 考试依据和范围 本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。 3. 考试内容 本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。 二、考试形式与考试题型 1. 考试形式
本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。 2. 考试题型 本课程考试采用的题型见样题。 三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具） 无。
样题： ****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试卷 （课程代码 00600） 本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each） Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban. … II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each） 26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the right and the inescapable obligation of all.
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共205个) 2018.11 1.initial[i?ni??l] adj. 开始的；最初的 【助记】initiate 的形容词，音似＂以你首＂。以你为首，所以你是「首要的」。 2.formerly[?f?:m?li:] adv. 以前，从前 【助记】adj. former 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. former 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 3.encounter[in?kaunt?] vt. 遭遇，遇到；偶遇 【助记】en－前缀"使"，counter＝against对面，使面对面——遭遇 4.dominance['d?m?n?ns] n.优势，支配地位，权威 【助记】谐音＂多名能士＂多名能干的人因为有＂优势＂，所以＂统治＂着这片土地，并且＂支配＂着这里的物资。 5.conquerable['k??k?r?b?l] adj. 可征服的 #挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加??qún：593934723 6.inspiration[??nsp??rei??n] n. 灵感；灵感来源；鼓舞；妙计 【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气） 7.infiltrate[?n?f?l?tre?t] vt. 使透过，使渗入 【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透 8.inactivate[in??ktiveit] v. 使…不活跃 【助记】活泼：active形容词，activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼，无活力 9.foster[?f?st?(r)] vt. 养育，收养；培养，促进 【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster 10.evolve[i?v?lv] vt. 使进化；使发展
自考高级英语上册_Lesson_15_The_Beauty_Industry
2011-01-21 22:35:03【】 Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beamy industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。 American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。 From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand high up among the champions of American industry—the equal, or only just less than the equal, of bootlegging販賣私酒and racketeering,敲詐勒索movies and automobiles. 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，我原以为美容用品业一定居美国工业群雄之首，与贩卖私酒和敲诈勒索，电影和汽车业并驾齐驱或稍逊一筹。 Still, one hundred and fifty-six million pounds a year is a tidy 相當大的sum. 虽然如此，每年1亿5，600万英镑是一个相当不小的数目， Rather more than twice the revenue收入of India, if I remember rightly.
自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点
2011年1月 57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。 58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。 61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。 62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成 群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。 57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more. 58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school. 59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep. 60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself. 61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth. 62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto . 2010年10月 57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。 58．这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。 59．五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 60．如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。 61．大概17岁到24岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知 道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62．我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任 何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对 变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。 ══════════════════════════════════════════════════