自考00600《高级英语》词汇辨别

高级英语词汇区别总结1. mix blendMix: 意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在Blend: 指可和谐共存的事物的混合Oil and water do not mix.These two colors blend well.2. rambling rumblingRambling: 指（建筑物、街道）布局零乱的。

Rumbling: 指发生隆隆声There are some rambling houses.Listen! There is gun-fire rumbling in the distance.3. relevant relativeRelevant: 意为切题的、恰当的、有重大关系的、有意义的逻辑联系 Relative: 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖的关系。

The witness’s testimony is not relevant to the case.Market values are always relative to the demand.4. exhilarate exasperateExhilarate: 意为使高兴Exasperate: 激怒，使烦恼。

I was exhilarated by her visit.I was exasperated by all the noise.5. jumble clutterJumble: 指不相同的东西混合在一起，混杂；Clutter: 指许多物品堆挤在一起，散乱，杂乱。

His thoughts were all jumbled.His desk is always cluttered.6. terrified terrifyingTerrified: 意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；Terrifying: 指（声音、现象）本身具有令人恐怖的因素。

The terrified mother watched the dog attack her child.What a terrifying voice.7. contemptuous contemptibleContemptuous: 指认为某物或某人卑鄙、无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来，轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible: 指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指首先或行为准则。

（可悲，卑劣）She gave a contemptuous laugh.The indifference of the on-lookers was really contemptible.8. evade dodgeEvade: 指巧妙地躲避、逃脱，也指避免（充分、诚实）地回答问题Dodge: 指与他人无害的，为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。

You shouldn’t evade paying tax due.He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.9. Intrude invadeIntrude: 常指侵犯别人的隐私，有时指无意和突然的侵入Invade: 指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。

The man was embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers.Hilter invaded Poland.10. prevent withholdPrevent: 预防、防止，它适用于人力所及范围，指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段，阻止反对某事。

Withhold: 意为“抵制”，“拒绝给予”These rules are intended to prevent accident.The company decided to withhold payment until they had completed the construction of the building.11. incredible incredulousIncredible: 表被动意义，指不能令人相信的，难以置信的；Incredulous: 表示怀疑的What she was achieved is incredible to us.There is an incredulous look on his face.12. Sympathy empathySympathy: 意为协调或共鸣，用于物时脂相互的影响，用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣，或指志趣爱好的投合；Empathy: 指感情移入，具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。

I’m glad to find that we are in perfect sympathy.I have empathy for the mother.13. Content contentedContent: 只作表语，表示某种程度上的满足Contented: 表示心满意足，不想再多要。

He was content that the thing had happened.Don’t be contented with little success.14. Perseverance persistencePerseverance: 含不屈不挠和执着的意味，强调积极的忍耐，运用耐力排除各种困难Persistence: 指坚持不懈，也含有固执的意义。

That shows his perseverance in the face of hardship.She accepted his persistence in pressing the invitation.15. moral moraleMoral: 主要指道德、品行、寓意Morale: 主要指军队士气、精神面貌He has no morals and will do anything for money.The team’s morale was high after the victory.16. separate segregateSeparate: 指使原先合在一起的东西分开，也可以指从中隔开，常和from搭配，有时还有区别开的意思。

Segregate: 指把两个团体或把一组人整体隔离，常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。

The Atlantic separates Europe from America.The doctor decided to segregate people with infectious disease.17. embitter agitateEmbitter: 使苦恼，怨恨，使痛苦Agitate: 使激动，使狂躁不安，使焦虑。

She was embittered by her many disappointments.He was much agitated about his father’s health.18. noncommittal tentativeNoncommittal: 指在（争论，讨论中）不表示确定意见或立场，态度不明朗 Tentative: 是指试验性质，尝试性的，（凭）推测的，暂时性的。

She gave me a noncommittal answerIt is just a tentative explanation.19. scrub scrapeScrub: 指用力擦洗，擦净，一般用水、毛巾、刷子等。

Scrape: 指用工具刮，刮削，削掉，刮磨。

He is scrubbing the floor.Before eating, scrape the mould from the surface.20. ingenuous ingeniousIngenuous: 多指人的性格、行为等坦白、直率的，并含有天真、单纯，没有心计之义。

Ingenious: 指人机灵的，主要指头脑聪明，有发明的才能。

She gave ingenuous answers to all his questions.He has an ingenious mind.21. grudge maliceGrudge: 指对个人所怀有的恶意，通常暗示因受到某种实际的或想像的轻蔑或侮辱而产生的怨恨，并且常常暗示进行报复的决心；Malice: 通常指根深蒂固的并且常常毫无道理或无法解释的恶意或怨恨，时常带有内心乐于做坏事，伤害他人，看到他人受苦之义。

I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I’ve done her .There was no malice intended in what she said.22. shrewd cunningShrewd: 指天生聪明的、机灵的，具有神奇洞察力的，通常也指精明而讲究实际的Cunning: 强调运用智力来狡诈行骗，通常反映的是一种低层次的才智或恶劣的道德品质。

He is a shrewd business man.The thief was very cunning.23. pitiful sympatheticPitiful: 形容人或物可怜的，令人同情的Sympathetic: 表示出于同情的，表示同情的。

The pitiful old lady died in a winter morning.He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened.24. anguish melancholyAnguish: 指（精神、心灵）极度痛苦，悲痛Melancholy: 形容内在的气质和经常的愁眉苦脸不是由外部原因引起的，这是一种习惯性的忧郁、低沉，而事实上并非有什么不愉快的事，它表现的是一种感伤而不是痛苦。

She was in anguish over her missing child.He gave me a melancholy smile.25. stumble tumbleStumble: 绊跌，绊脚，强调被。

绊倒之意，也指跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行驶Tumble: 指摔倒，滚翻，跌跤，坠落。

He stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell.She tripped and tumbled down the stairs.26. on the whole as a wholeOn the whole: 总的看来，大体上，指对多个事物权衡后得出结论As a whole: 作为一整体，整个看来，前面往往有一个表示集体意义的名词。

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00600高级英语笔记整理

00600高级英语笔记整理
当整理高级英语笔记时，首先要明确笔记的目的和范围。

高级英语涉及的内容广泛，可能涉及文学、语法、写作、听力、口语等多个方面。

因此，在整理笔记时，需要根据具体的学习内容进行分类和整理。

首先，可以按照课程或学习大纲的结构来整理笔记。

将课程内容按照单元或主题进行分类，然后在每个分类下详细记录相关的知识点、重点词汇、语法规则、范例句等内容。

这样可以帮助你系统地理解和掌握课程内容。

其次，可以采用不同的笔记方法和工具来整理高级英语笔记。

比如，可以使用思维导图、纸质笔记、电子笔记或者笔记软件等工具来记录和整理学习内容。

选择适合自己的方式，能够提高学习效率和记忆效果。

另外，在整理高级英语笔记时，可以结合实际应用进行练习和总结。

比如，通过写作练习来巩固词汇和语法知识，通过听力练习来提高听力理解能力，通过口语练习来提高口语表达能力等。

将实际练习的经验和反馈及时记录在笔记中，可以帮助你更好地掌握和
运用所学知识。

最后，定期复习和更新笔记也是整理高级英语笔记的重要环节。

及时对笔记进行复习和更新，可以帮助你巩固知识，发现和弥补学
习中的不足，确保学习效果。

总之，整理高级英语笔记需要有条不紊地进行分类、记录和实践，同时要注重定期复习和更新，这样才能更好地掌握和应用所学
知识。

希望这些建议对你有所帮助。

高级英语00600练习题

高级英语00600练习题### 高级英语练习题：00600#### 阅读理解文章一：The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on education is profound. The article explores how digital tools and platforms have transformed the way students learn and teachers teach.Questions:1. What are the key benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?2. How has the use of technology affected the role of the teacher?3. Discuss the potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on technology in education.#### 词汇练习文章二：The Vocabulary of Environmental Conservation Environmental conservation is a critical issue that requiresa common understanding of key terms. This article provides a glossary of essential vocabulary related to environmental protection and sustainable practices.Exercises:1. Match the following terms with their definitions:- Biodiversity- Carbon footprint- Ecosystem- Renewable energy2. Use at least three of the terms in a sentence to show your understanding.#### 语法练习文章三：Mastering English TensesUnderstanding English tenses is crucial for effective communication. This section focuses on the correct usage of various tenses, including the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses.Exercises:1. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct tense: - She has already finished her homework.- I had studied for the exam before the teacher announced it.- By next year, he will have completed his degree.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing theirplans for the weekend using the future perfect tense.#### 写作练习文章四：The Art of Persuasive WritingPersuasive writing is an art that requires a clear understanding of the audience and a compelling argument. This article outlines the key elements of persuasive writing and provides tips for crafting an effective piece.Exercise:Write a short persuasive essay (200-250 words) on the importance of learning a second language. Include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.#### 听力理解文章五：Globalization and Cultural IdentityThe process of globalization has led to a blending ofcultures worldwide. This audio clip discusses the impact of globalization on cultural identity and the challenges it presents.Questions:1. What are some of the positive aspects of globalization mentioned in the clip?2. How does globalization affect the preservation of cultural identity?3. What measures can be taken to balance globalization with cultural preservation?#### 口语练习文章六：Public Speaking SkillsEffective public speaking is a valuable skill in both professional and personal settings. This section providestips on how to improve public speaking skills, including voice modulation, body language, and audience engagement.Exercise:Prepare a short speech (2-3 minutes) on a topic of your choice. Focus on using clear language, maintaining eye contact, and varying your tone and pace.通过以上练习，学习者可以全面提升英语能力，包括阅读、词汇、语法、写作、听力和口语。

最全解析2022年10月自考00600高级英语真题

2022年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：006001.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.To achieve sustainable development of agriculture,comprehensive utilization of straw and other devices will______a good opportunity for development.A.lie inher inC.fill inD.engage in正确答案：B题目意思：为了实现农业的可持续发展，全面利用秸秆和其他设备将会引领一次好的发展机会。

答案解析：在这个句子中，需要一个动词表示秸秆等设备将为发展带来好的机会，"usher in"是最符合语境的选项，意为“引领”。

而A选项"lie in"意为"在于"，C选项"fill in"意为"填补"，D选项"engage in"意为"参与"，这些选项在此语境下都不合适。

自考高级英语00060课后答案(上)

高级英语00600 上册，课后习题答案Lesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations Are they appropriate2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically6. What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics7. What rewards did rock superstars get8. Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title Why do you think the author ends the article the way he doesKey A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rockmusic .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression fromthe box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine )of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ M ike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fansKey E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the l ate 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefsand feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion :”You should cover the following points :1 A general statement of your position ;2 Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage RebellionRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .===========================ＰＡＲＴＤ答案补充1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general2. What does “drop out “ mean Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people8. What is the fourth alternative Why does the author favor this alternative Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not are willing to support themselves and to contributesomething to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they s imply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7. 革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the boxbelow , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying/satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of pollutedair , among other things .a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love ., their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboringcities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outra ges than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on the society . They support t hemselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去 ,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebell ion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the follo wing points :!.what the fourth choice is ;you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down dis trustfully3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behaviorKey A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the chi ld’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctorAnd let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As o ften , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my tee th in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one saysto one’s self at such times .Key B1. 我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗就让我进去了.2. 他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3. 像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4. 我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5. 此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6. 在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7. 她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8. 那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of (apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a(terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…there’s been a lot of sickness around .doing .’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll cont inue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentthe following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . S o they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingne ss . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lyingdead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You Choosethe following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland2. Why did the doctors in the secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia Do you think they make any difference4. What is a “living-will “5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come8. What is the author’s view on euthanasiaKey A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they。

自考高级英语00060课后答案(上)

自考高级英语00060课后答案(上)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高级英语00600 上册，课后习题答案Lesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our SocietyExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations Are they appropriate2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically6. What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics7. What rewards did rock superstars get8. Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title Why do you think the author ends the article the way he doesKey A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable song s …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fansKey E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRoc k music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Mus ic of Teenage Rebellion :”You should cover the following points :1 A general statement of your position ;2 Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage RebellionRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .===========================ＰＡＲＴＤ答案补充1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general2. What does “drop out “ mean Why does the author say that the dropouts leada parasitic way of life3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people8. What is the fourth alternative Why does the author favor this alternative Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offersa better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7. 革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exaspe rated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on the society . They support themselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去 ,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take the ir beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :!.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, anotherone looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a b etter chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils we re covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The do ctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the ch ild’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .Key B1. 我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2. 他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3. 像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4. 我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5. 此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6. 在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7. 她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8. 那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of(apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll continue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been anumber of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Co mment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl wentduring that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasp ed the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland2. Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia Do you think they make any difference4. What is a “living-will “5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come8. What is the author’s view on euthanasiaKey A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.4. “Living will “is a will made by a person when he is living that he does not want life prolonged when he is dying .5. Yes , he did .No, they didn’t .。

00600高级英语课文翻译（全中文）

Lesson 1 摇滚歌星1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。

滚石摇滚乐队的迈克•贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。

演唱结束时评论家唐•赫克曼在现场。

他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。

听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。

1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。

美国的恐怖歌星艾利丝•库珀的表演正接近尾声。

他表演的最后一幕是假装在断头台上结束自己的生命。

他的“头”落入一个草篮中。

“哎呀！”一个黑衣女孩子惊呼道：“啊!真是了不起，不是吗？”。

当时，14岁的迈克珀力也在场，但他的父母不在那里。

“他们觉得他恶心，恶心，恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，你怎么受得了那些？”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁谷城拿骚体育场内，鲍勃•狄伦和“乐队”乐队正在为音乐会上要用的乐器调音。

馆外，摇滚歌迷克利斯•辛格在大雨中等待着入场。

“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。

”对于这一切好评及个人崇拜，你怎么看？当米克•贾格尔的崇拜者们把他视为上帝的最高代表或是一个神时，你是赞成还是反对？你也和克利斯•辛格一样对鲍勃•狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦是步入歧途吗？你也认为艾利丝•库珀令人恶心而拒不接受吗？难道你会莫名其妙地被这个奇怪的小丑吸引，原因就在于他表达出你最狂热的幻想？这些并不是闲谈。

有些社会学家认为对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么——也就是说，有关你和社会的态度。

社会学家欧文•霍洛威茨说：“音乐表现其时代。

” 霍洛威茨把摇滚乐的舞台视为某种辩论的论坛，一个各种思想交锋的场所。

他把它看作是一个美国社会努力为自己的感情及信仰不断重新进行解释的地方。

他说：“重新解释是一项只有青年人才能执行的任务。

只有他们才把创造与夸张、理性与运动、言语与声音、音乐与政治融为一体。

006001510全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

2015年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. Elizabeth swims so , as if it's the easiest thing in the world.A. effortlesslyB. freelyC. carelesslyD. excitedly2. His doctor reassured him that the new medicine was of poisonouscomponents.A. releasedB. cleansedC. relievedD. cleaned3. He saw it as a rare opportunity to attend the annual as a productionassistant.A. preventionB. precautionC. conventionD. conclusion4. Our teacher ended the class by playing a video of the president'sinterview.A. clapB. clipC. clickD. clock5. After she heard the news, she could barely stand still and the dishes from her hands.A. droppedB. droopedC. stoppedD. stooped6. He used a sponge to up the water on the table.A. sopB. topC. hopD. pop7. Time usually passes quickly when you are your work;A. absorbed inB. involved inC. concerned withD. indifferentto8. The secretary spent a whole day these invitationletters on thetypewriter.A. describingB. prescribingC. inscribingD. transcribing9. Their visit had to be postponed because of the terrible weather.A. projectedB. objectedC. subjectedD. rejected10. The young man was told to the wall by painting.A. tickB. lickC. stickD. slick11. Every year our mother woolen stockings for us.A. knitsB. twistsC. weavesD. plaits12. The toilet is so dirty that it needs a goodA. dabB. wipeC. scrapeD. scrub13. After the medical accident, she was reduced from head nurse to nurse.A. mediocreB. popularC. ordinaryD. average14. All year round, tourists come in to see the White House.A. drovesB. pridesC. schoolsD. packs15. Don't expect this horse to be . It runs away whenever a chancepresents itself.A. wildB. muteC. saneD. tameRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Why do the Chinese dislike milk and milk products? Why do some nations trace descent through the father, others through the different instincts? Not because they were destined by God or Fate to different habits, not because the weather is different in China and the United States. Sometimes keen common sense has an answer that is close to that of the anthropologist: "Because they were brought up that way." By "culture" anthropology means the total life way of a people, the social legacy the individual acquires from his group. Or culture can be regarded as that part of the environment that is the creation of man.(2) This technical term has a wider meaning than the "culture" of history and literature. A humble cooking pot is as much a cultural product as is a Beethoven sonata. In ordinary speech a man of culture is a man who can speak languages other than his own, who is familiar with history, literature, philosophy, or the fine arts. In some circles that definition is still narrower. The cultured person is one who can talk about James Joyce, Scarlatti, and Picasso. To the anthropologist, however, to be human is to be cultured. The general abstract notion serves to remind us that we cannot explain acts solely in terms of the biological properties of the people concerned, their individual past experience, and the immediate situation. The past experience of other men in the form of culture enters into almost every event. Each specific culture constitutes a kind of blueprint for all of life's activities.(3) One of the interesting things about human beings is that they try to understand themselves and their own behavior. While this has been particularly true of Europeans in recent times, there is no group which has not developed a scheme or schemes to explain man's actions. To the insistent human question "Why?" the most exciting illumination anthropology has to offer is that of the concept of culture. Its explanatory importance is comparable to categories such as evolution in biology, gravity in physics, disease in medicine. A good deal of human behavior can be understood, and indeed predicted, if we know a people's design for living. Many acts are neither accidental nor due to personal peculiarities nor caused by supernatural forces nor simply mysterious. Even those of us who pride ourselves on our individualism follow most of the times a pattern not of our own making. We brush our teeth on arising. We put on pants - not a loincloth or a grass skirt. We eat three meals a day - not four or five or two. We sleep in a bed -not in a hammock or on a sheep pelt. I do not have to know the individual and his life history to be able to predict these and countless other regularities, including many in the thinking process, of all Americans who are not locked up in jails or hospitals for the insane.(4) To the American woman a system of plural wives seems "instinctively" hateful. She cannot understand how any woman can fail to be jealous and uncomfortable if she must share her husband with other women. She feels it "unnatural" to accept such a situation. On the other hand, a Koryak woman of Siberia, for example, would find it hard to understand how a woman could be so selfish and so undesirous of feminine companionship in the home as to wish to restrict her husband to one mate.(5) Some years ago I met in New York City a young man who did not speak a word of English and was obviously bewildered by American ways. _By "blood" he was an American, for his parents had gone from Indiana to China as missionaries. Orphaned in infancy, he was reared by a Chinese family in a remote village. All who met him found him more Chinese than American. The facts of his blue eyes and light hair were less impressive than a Chinese manner of walking, Chinese arm and hand movements, Chinese facial expression, and Chinese modes of thought. The biological heritage was American, but the cultural training had been Chinese. He returned to China.(6) A highly intelligent teacher with long and successful experience in the public schools of Chicago was finishing her first year in an Indian school. When asked how her Navaho pupils compared in intelligence with Chicago youngsters, she replied, "Well, I just don't know. Sometimes the Indians seem just as bright. At other times they just act like dumb animals. The other night we had a dance in the high school. I saw a boy who is one of the best students in my English class standing off by himself. So I took him over to a pretty gift and told him to dance. But they just stood there with their heads down. They wouldn't even say anything." I inquired if she knew whether or not they were members of the same clan. "What difference would that make?"(7) "How would you feel about getting into bed with your brother?" The teacher walked off in a fit of anger, but, actually, the two cases were quite comparable in principle. To the Indians the type of bodily contact involved in our social dancing has a directly sexual connotation. The incest taboos between members of the same clan are as severe as between tree brothers and sisters. The shame of the Indians at the suggestion that a clan brother and sister should dance and the indignation of the white teacher at the idea that she should share a bed with an adult brother represent equally nonrational responses, culturally standardized unreason.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. According to Paragraph 1, people from different cultures have different habits becauseA. they are raised in different waysB. they have different religionsC. they have different climatesD. they eat different kinds of food17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "constitutes" meansA. designsB. formsC. appliesD. proposes18. Anthropologists believe can explain man's actions.A. evolutionB. gravityC. cultureD. disease19. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "peculiarities" meansA. odd habitsB. strange beliefsC. unusual experiencesD. particular styles20. A Koryak woman findsA. American women undesirableB. American women selfishC. the system of plural husbands acceptableD. the system of plural wives natural21. According to Paragraph 5, the young man returned to China becauseA. he was born a ChineseB. he liked Chinese cultureC. he was culturally ChineseD. he hated American culture22. According to Paragraph 6, the root cause of the American teacher's confusion wasA. the Indian students' inferior intelligenceB. her ignorance of the local Indian cultureC. the Indian students' strange dancingD. her respect for the local Indian culture23. In Paragraph 7, the underlined word "indignation" meansA. insultB. hatredC. shameD. anger24. What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. Exposition.B. Argumentation.C. Narration.D. Description.25. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Clans.B. History.C. Customs.D. Heritage.III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26. By "culture" anthropology means the total life way of a people, the social legacy the individual acquiresfrom his group.27. To the insistent human question "Why?" the most exciting illumination anthropology has to offer is that ofthe concept of culture.28. By "blood" he was an American, for his parents had gone from Indiana to China as missionaries.29. A highly intelligent teacher with long and successful experience in the public schools of Chicago wasfinishing her first year in an Indian school.30. The teacher walked off in a fit of anger, but, actually, the two cases were quite comparable in principle.IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. (10 points)31. To what degree does a person's cultural heritage define his or her identity？V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words expressionsmarked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point foreach)When his time came to draw there were 32 three slips left, and it appeared to Chavel a 33 injustice that there were so few choices left for him. He drew one out of the 34 and then feeling certain that this one had been 35 on him by his companions and contained the 36 cross he threw it back and snatched another.Mitch crossed his 37 . Money, that was the big question, particularly 38 it compared to his other offers. But, he 39 , like all the other firms they had to shadowbox around the issue until things got 40 and it was apparent they had discussed everything in the world 41 money. So hit them with a soft question first.Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself 42 danger of her father's violence. She knew it was 43 that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her, 44 he used to go for Harry. and Ernest, because she was a girl; but latterly he had begun to 45 her and say what he would do to her only for her 46 mother's sake. Her hair brushed his lips as she minced in, then 47 away, to the end of his arm; he could feel her toes 48 into the carpet. He flipped his own hair backfrom his eyes. The 49 ate through his skin and mixed with the nerves and 50 veins; he seemed to be great again, and all the other kids were around them, in a ring, 51 time.Fast reaction times are an advantage when dealing with the 52 Vistakon's managers, for example, responded 53 when competitors challenged the safety of the lenses. They 54 data combating the charges, via Federal Express, to 55 17,000 eye-care professionals. Vistakon's speedy response engendered 56 in the marketplace.VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each tot 57-67, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 只要地球上的人口持续以这种癌变的速度增长，所有其它问题似乎都无从解决。

高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码：00600)

高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600）课程全国统一命题考试说明为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。

一、考试原则1. 考试标准本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。

在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。

2. 考试依据和范围本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。

3. 考试内容本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。

二、考试形式与考试题型1. 考试形式本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。

2. 考试题型本课程考试采用的题型见样题。

三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具）无。

样题：****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码 00600）本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed bya list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each）Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.…II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each）26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the rightand the inescapable obligation of all.A. inalienableB. unbelievableC. unavoidableD. unattainable…Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.…III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points for each)41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. was the consequence ofB. was the cause ofC. was the key toD. was the basis of42. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Disappearance ofB. The Development of FreedomFreedomC. Importance of FreedomD. Roots of Freedom…VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empiresinsisted on.…VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is your view on “freedom”?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。

00600高级英语-课后习题答案备战高自考

Lesson 1 高级英语课后习题及答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。

2023年4月自考00600高级英语真题

“2023年4月自考00600高级英语真题”出炉了。

同时乐昇学教育推出了自考历年真题模拟题及考点串讲视频复习资料75折特别活动。

并且还有奖学金优惠活动：报考整个专业的大自考和小自考都有1000-2000的奖学金哈。

具体详询乐昇学教育。

2023年4月自考00600高级英语真题2023年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：006001.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1.I () the decision of my local council to install cameras around the center.A. arbitrateB. appraiseC. applaudD. audit2.She has already had to () three painful operations on her leg.A. endureB. presentC. attendD. suppress3.In fact, the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed a major () in this incomplete urbanization.A. leakageB. backlashC. shortageD. drawback4.() additives such as colorings, sweeteners and flavor enhancers aren't permitted in baby foods.A. PretentiousB. CounterfeitC. ArtificialD. Spurious5.The growth of a population results from the () of births over deaths as well as the movement of people betwe en regions or countries.A. excessB. accessC. processD. success6.The amount of alcohol he had drunk seriously () his ability to drive.A. injuredB. impairedC. abusedD. spoiled7.How to () the bottlenecks of technological development in key areas has become a major test for the realizat ion of smooth domestic circulation.A. break withB. break upC. break downD. break through8.We have student support advisers, and whenever we need help with () tasks or academic tasks, we can just rea ch them at any time.A. mutationalB. mundaneC. municipalD. mutual9.She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further () of the government's incompetence.A. phenomenonB. manifestationC. appearanceD. signature10.Some dishes would be very bland without the () use of spices and other seasonings.A. judicialB. legalC. judiciousD. legislative11.The company () customers by selling old computers as new ones.A. consoledB. deceivedC. confoundedD. perceived12.The modernization of agriculture is () about farming only, but more importantly about improving the well-bei ng of rural residents.A. by no meansB. in no timeC. by any meansD. at any time13.Cold-chain services will be checked thoroughly to minimize virus () risks.A. transportationB. transactionC. transmissionD. transition14.Powell hurt his back when he fell off the horse and was () for a year.A. laid upB. laid outC. laid onD. laid down15.His jealous competitors often accuse him of being too () and of taking away their business.A. acknowledgedB. acquiescentC. accustomedD. acquisitiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1)On October 24th, 2003 Concorde made its last commercial flight. It carried afull load of passengers, 100 of them, from New York to London.And it did soin three and a half hours. It was able to make the journey so rapidly because its top speed was Mach 2.04-just over twice the velocity of sound.(2)In its day, Conco rde was a superb piece of engineering. But it was also avanity project, cooked up in the early 1960s by the British and French governments. Issues like profit were ignored. However superb the engineering, with the technology then available the profitable operation of such a plane was impossible.(3)Technology moves on, though, and several truly commercial undertakings think the time is now ripe for something similar.Most of the running is being made by three American firms, Aerion, Boom and Spike. Aerion's offering, the AS2, is a 12-seater intended to fly at Mach 1.4. Overture, the aircraft planned by Boom, will get to Mac h 2.2. It will carry 55-75 passengers.Spike's proposal, the S-512, lies between these extremes. It is intend ed to carry 18 passengers at Mach 1.6. All three firms think that improvements in materials, engine design a nd the understanding of aerodynamics mean their proposed craftcan be operated profitably and without too mu ch discomfort,in the form of sonic booms, to those on the ground below.(4)In February Aerion signed a d evelopment deal with Boeing. It also has an arrangement with General Electric (GE) to develop a supersonic engine called Affinity, capable of operating efficiently both subsonically and supersonically.The plan is to attach these, three at a time, to an airframe built by Spirit AeroSystems, a large manufacturer of airframe components. And all this wil lcome to pass, Aerion claims, by 2023-the current target for the AS2 to takeoff .(5)Boom has yet to announce a propulsion system for Overture. But it, too, has development money, hav ing received a tranche of m in venture funding in 2017 and a further m this January. And it will soon have a prototype, aone-third-scale aircraft that it calls Baby Boom. This is powered by three of GE's J85-15 engi nes-the military versions of the CJ610, an established workhorse of business jets. All being well, Baby Boom will take to the air early next year and fly at Mach 2.2.(6)Like Boom, Spike has yet to pick an engine , though it plans to do so by the end of the year. It also plans a subsonic demonstration flight in June, an d a supersonic demonstration next year. Whether supersonic commercial aviation really will work this time should thus be clear by the mid 2020s. A few visionaries are, however, looking beyond the merely supersonic. They want to go hypersonic (高超音速)-beyond Mach 5. That would make it possible to fly to an a irport's antipodes in less than four hours.(7)At this speed the physics get scary. Air entering a hyper sonic jet engine would be travelling at more than 1.7km per second. Slowing this air down sufficiently for i t to be manageable would convert its kinetic energy (动能)into heat so intense that it would melt most of th e materials of which such anengine might be made.(8)All this explains why existing hypersonic vehicl es-namelysatellite-launchers-are rocket-propelled. A rocket carries its own oxidant and so does not nee d to breathe air. The only alternative that has been tested experimentally is called a supersonic-combustion ramjet. This does not require the incoming air to be slowed down to the same extent as a turbofan.But it ha s to be accelerated to Mach 5 to start operating, usually by a rocket.(9) A small British company calle d Reaction Engines does, however, have an alternative on offer. Skylon, as Reaction Engines names its design, would be powered by engines able to switch between air and liquid oxygen. They are known as Synerge tic Air Breathing Rocket Engines (SABRE) and would be fuelled by liquid hydrogen, which has a temperature of less than 20 degrees above absolute zero. The trick, when a SABRE is in air-breathing mode,would be to use this coldness to absorb heat generated by the inrushing air before it could cause damage. A heat-exchanger intended to do this was tested successfully in April.(10)At best, the chances of a tiny team working in the metaphorical equivalent of a garden shed cracking the problem of air-breathing hypersonic flight are sl im.But perhaps they are not zero. The fundamental design looks sound, and there has, over the years, been en ough interest from outsiders such as Boeing,Rolls-Royce and BAE to keep the dream alive.(11)If Skylo n does eventually fly, its first use is likely to be as an unmanned space plane carrying objects into orbit. But one day, perhaps, it or a successor will-for those rich enough-make popping over to Sydney for a we ekend break seem just the thing.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.What can be learned about Concord from Paragraph 1 ?A. Its full load was 100 passengers.B. It traveled at the velocity of sound.C. Its commercial service began in 2003.D. It flew from London to New York in 3 hours.17.In Paragraph 2, “cooked up” is closest in meaning to ().A. held onB. given upC. carried onD. drawn up18.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true?A. The technology of supersonic airliners is mature.B. AS2's capacity is the largest among the three types.C. The aircraft planned by Boom is the fastest of the three types.D. The commercial operations are made by one American firm.19.According to Paragraph 4, AS2().A. will not be able to run subsonicallyB. will not be manufactured until 2023C. will use the airframe built by AerionD. will be equipped with supersonic engines20.According to paragraph 5, what does “Baby Boom” refer to?A. The military version of the CJ610.B. A supersonic plane prototype.C. The baby boom generation.D. An aircraft manufacturer.21.In Paragraph 6, the word “visionaries” means “people who are ()”.A. pragmaticB. far-sightedC. intellectualD. down-to-earth22.According to Paragraphs 7-8, what is the problem with the hyperson ic jet engine?A. The engine cannot be accelerated to Mach 5.B. There is not enough air when the engine is working.C. The material of the engine is not sufficiently heat-resistant.D. The engine cannot power the plane to reach the expected speed.23.According to Paragraph 9, what is the advantage of SABRE?A. It can work under absolute zero.B. It can be fuelled by liquid oxygen.C. It can absorb the cold inrushing air.D. It can protect the engine from damage.24.According to Paragraph 10, who are the “outsiders”?A. The companies out of the auto industry.B. The other supersonic engine designers.C. The other companies outside the team.D. The experts in their rival groups.25.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. A New AircraftB. Faster than SoundC. A New EngineD. Better than Ever非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

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