教育类英语词汇
学校:nursery托儿所kindergarden幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。
产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance. Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。
的水平工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的provide many opportunities for…提供各种。
的机会,give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中,put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,improve my independence独立能力,well-fare福利benefit future development将来的发展,demanding难做的,stressful有压力的,tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的,routine work常规工作,repetitive重复性的,work overtime/extra hours加班workaholic工作狂,repetitive strain injuries职业病,adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件,freelancer自由职业self-employedPersonnel, human resources 人力资源国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到)opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R\'s 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试。
考研英语词汇分类总结材料(屠皓民)
实用文档考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民主讲1. 经“类economist 经“学家public sector 公n部门,公n成分economic fluctuation 经“—动economic depression经“衰退economic stability经“稳定economic policy 经“政策holding company 控股公司infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力stagnation 停…,萧条,不景气real estate 不动产,房地产investment 投资,资产investor 投资人cheque 支票 (美作:check)cash 现金devaluation ( 货币 ) 贬 esecurities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红~bull market 牛市bear market 盯市interest ~息rate of interest ~率discount 贴现,斤甘allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴income 收l,收益yield 产呈duty 税tax-free 免税的retail 零售joint venture 合资企业budget 预算deficit 赤字monetary policy 货币政策inflation 通货膨胀consolidation 兼并contract 合同enterprise (n.) 企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心u 真题例旬The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.revenue(n.)财政收l，税收u 真题例旬In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复u 真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行u 真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.statistics(n.)统计(学)；statistical(a.)统计的，统计学的u 真题例旬The official statistics are mildly discouraging.affiliate(n./v.)分公司,附属机构；a附属于u 真题例旬International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专~权，专~事业u 真题例旬Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.fluctuation (n.) —动u 真题例旬Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.2.教育类president 大学校长dean 院长principal 中学校长register/enroll 登记、报到opening ceremony 开学r礼required course 必d课optional/selective course 选d课kindergarten 幼i园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育graduate school研究生院 openuniversity 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育postgraduate 研究生undergraduate 本科scholarship 奖学金credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 分数schedule=school timetable 课程表diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学expel sb from school 开除tuition 学费consultant 顾问application form 申请表presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲semester 学期curriculum 课程exceptional (a. 反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r). 需要特殊照顾的i童u 真题例旬Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.potential(.. 潜能，潜力，full1最大的潜能；(a.)潜在的，可能的u 真题例旬For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科u 真题例旬As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)on equal�s以平等的地位；in�s of c据，按照，用…措辞u 真题例旬Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.conception (n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕u 真题例旬Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.intellectual(n.)知识分子u 真题例旬The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.literary (a. ) 文学的u 真题例旬While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.brains (n.) 智力u 真题例旬4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,"Newman wrote.subject(n.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)�(to)a遭受，a服从；(a.)易遭…的，受…支配的u 真题例旬The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened(a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的；enlightening(a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenment(n.)u 真题例旬A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused andoften unenlightenedcitizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.3.社会媒体类press 媒体行业coverage 新闻报道issue 出版、发行newsstand 报摊mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊exclusive news 独家新闻workaholic 工作狂ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的flow of personnel 人才’动competitive 竞争激烈的a fat salary 收l颇丰a decent job 一份体面的工作chance of promotion 升迁机会kinship(..)亲属关系u 真题例旬Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can useto find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.ancestor(n.)祖先u 真题例旬When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.succession (n.) 继承，继任u 真题例旬As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who don3t get the nod also may wish to move on.depart (v.) 离职u 真题例旬When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.domestic (a.) 家庭的u 真题例旬The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.obligation (n.) 义务，责任u 真题例旬But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.peer(n.)同辈u 真题例旬A journal editor would then remove the authors3names and affiliations from the paperand send it to theirpeers for review.recruit (v.) 招募u 真题例旬In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.father (v.) 生养，f.....的父亲u 真题例旬They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.retiree (n.) 退休人员u 真题例旬For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model， with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.divisive (a.) 引起分歧的；引起争议的u 真题例旬Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?turbulent(a.)动荡的；”乱的u 真题例旬But particularly when viewed against America3s turbulent past,today3s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.resident(n.)居民u 真题例旬The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.humanity (n.) 人(总称), 人类; 人性，普通人具有的特性; 仁慈，博爱，同情心;［用复数］人文学科(尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学)u 真题例旬4Those things that do not show up in the test scores2personality,ability, courage or humanity2are completely ignored,"says Toshiki Kaifu,chairman of the rulingLiberal Democratic Party3s education committee.impoverished(a.)贫穷的u 真题例旬To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.4.法律政治类arbiter 仲裁者validity 有效性，合法性suspension 中止，悬而未决parliament 国会，议会bureaucratic 官h主义的self-governing 自治的jury 陪审团privilege 特权withdraw 撤退，取钱assume office 就任launch 开始legal ground 法律c据legislation(..)法律，条规u 真题例旬Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.federal (a.) 联邦的u 真题例旬(同上)clause(n.)条款u 真题例旬The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.policymaker (n.) 政策制定者u 真题例旬Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well.revolution (n.) 革Pu 真题例旬The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.propose (v.) 提议u 真题例旬In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.”administration (n.) 管理，行政部门u 真题例旬On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday---amodest policy victory for the Obama Administration.provision (n.) 规定，条款u 真题例旬In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.Congress (n.) 国会u 真题例旬On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had this intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.executive (a.) 执行的u 真题例旬The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“ a shocking assertion of federal executive power”.statute (n.) 条例，法令u 真题例旬The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.legitimate (a.) 合法的u 真题例旬In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimatestate law that it disagrees with.civil servants 公务员u 真题例旬If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.authorize (v.) 授权,许可u 真题例旬Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.ruling (n.) 裁决；裁定u 真题例旬That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies truing to stake out executive rights to specific types of online transactions.formula (n.) 准则，方案u 真题例旬The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.。
有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology 动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education 高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication 国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework 基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and 教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
学科类词汇[资料]
![学科类词汇[资料]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/6f7451e0bb0d4a7302768e9951e79b89680268e3.webp)
学科类词汇科目,学科subject理科,科学science文科,艺术arts数学maths几何geometry代数algebra语文Chinese政治politics英语English历史history地理geography生物biology化学chemistry物理physics音乐music体育P.E.美术art劳技labor skill手工handwork常识general knowledge实践practice文学literature地质学geology社会学sociology哲学philosophy心理学psychology教育学pedagogy工程学engineering医学medicine农学agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics法学law金融学,财政学finance建筑学architecture计算机科学computer science 人文学科humanities边缘学科borderline冰川学glaciology病理学pathology病理解剖学pathological病原学aetiology博物馆学museology测量学surveying测湿学psychrometry测温学thermometry测震学seismometry产科学obstetrics超声学ultrasonics板块学说plate tectonics簿记学，簿记bookkeeping材料科学materials science材料力学mechanics of materials 波动力学wave machanics词典学lexieography词汇学lexicology词汇统计学lexicostatistics弹道学ballistics内弹道学interior ballistics外弹道学exterior ballistics地球构造学geognosy地球物理学geophysics地名学toponomy地震学seismology地质学geology电磁学electromagnetics电动力学electrodynamics电工学electrical engineering电学electricity电子学electronics无线电子学radio-electronics动力学dynamics (kinetics)动物学zoology犯罪心理学criminal psychology 仿生学bionics分类学taxology符号学semiology古文字学paleography骨学osteology光学optics海洋气象学marine meteorology 海洋生物学marine biology汉学，中国学sinology航海天文学nautical astronomy 航空电子学avionics航空力学aeromechanics航空学aviation放射化学radio chemistry分析化学analytical chemistry生物化学biochemistry无机化学inorganic chemistry应用化学applized chemistry有机化学organic chemistry机器人学robotics计算机科学computer science寄生虫学parasitology价值学axiology建筑学architecture教育学pedagogy (education)教育心理学educational psychology 经济学economics静力学statics军事科学military science军事工程学military engineering考古学archaeology理科the science文科the humanities空气动力学aerodynamics空气力学aeromechanics会计学accounting矿物学mineralogy昆虫学entomology (insectology)力学mechanics动力学dynamics静力学statics流体力学fluid mechanics量子力学quantum mechanics临床学clinical medicine流行病学epidemiology伦理学ethics逻辑学logic美学aesthetics美育art education年代学chronology鸟类学ornithology农业土壤学agrology农艺学agronomy气候学climatology气体动力学aerodynamics气体力学pneumatics气象学meteorology球面几何学spherical geometry人口学demography神学theology声学acoustics声韵学phonology生态学ecology园艺学horticulture水力学hydraulics水利工程学hydraulic engineering水文学hydrology统计学statistics土壤学pedology微积分学calculus未来学futurology物理学physics地球物理学geophysics原子物理学atomic physics原子核物理学nuclear physics高能物理学high energy physics应用物理学applied physics天体物理学astrophysics力学mechanics热学heat热力学thermodynamics光学optics (photology)声学acoustics电学electricity磁学magnetism细菌学bacteriology细胞学cytology心理学psychology信息学informatics冶金学metallurgy遗传学genetics营养学nutriology语言学linguistics语源学etymology园艺学gardening运动学kinematics中药学traditional Chinese pharmacology 中医学traditional Chinese medicine主课main subject (major course)。
CEFR英语词汇表
CEFR英语词汇表话题（Topic）共有22类，从上到下依次是：动物、艺术与媒体、身体和健康、衣服、通讯、犯罪、描述事物、教育、饮食、房屋和建筑、钱、自然、人：行为、人：外表、人：性格、政治、关系、购物、体育和游戏、技术、旅行、工作。
词性（Part of Speech）共有12类：形容词、副词、助动词、限定词、语气词、情态动词、名词、动词短语、短语、介词、代词、动词。
类别（Category）：词、词组、动词短语、习语。
语法（Grammar）：可数名词、可数或不可数名词、不及物或及物动词、不及物动词、接单数或复数动词的名词、通常为复数的名词、通常没有复数的名词、没有复数的名词、复数型名词、及物动词、不可数名词、通常是被动的动词。
用法（Usage）：正式用语、非正式用语、书面用语。
前缀（Prefix）、后缀（Suffix）：英文单词的前缀和后缀总是很多的，这个网站当然没有全部总结出来，只是列出了常用的。
Favorites先来演示一下，假如我们想找A1-C2中所有的及物动词。
选择“Select All”，并在“Grammar”的下拉菜单栏中选择“Transitive Verbs”，最后单击“Search”，得到A1-C2所有的及物动词，超方便的。
哦，对了，这样选出来的还包括短语，不想要短语的话，在“Category”的下拉菜单栏里限定为“word”即可。
2021.5.3 更新今天看了回复，发现用这个网站自制词汇会遇到一些困难。
比如抄写过程复杂，没有音标和中文定义，发音和英文定义不能批量操作(可能会编程的同学都知道怎么做，可惜我还不会编程，还没找到满意的方法)。
这些也是我遇到的困难。
最后卡在了中文翻译这一步，没能继续。
原来自制的excel不知道放哪去了，没办法分享；今天在GitHub找到了日本某实验室开放的数据库，我把它们放到excel里，分享在下面，有需要的同学可以直接下载，文件只有几百kb，可以直接在百度网盘的网页版下载，也可以打开原文查看。
学科专业英语词汇
哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including InternationalPublic law, International Private Law andInternational Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中**史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-无效 Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine(including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery,Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
【笔记版】考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)
2018考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民主讲1.经济类economist经济学家economy 节约economic economicaltraditional virtues, such as 厉行节约practicing economybull market 牛市= economic boom/ prosperity = thrive / flourish (v.) bear market 熊市= economic recession/ downturneconomic policy 经济政策=monetary policy 货币政策= fiscal policyeconomic fluctuation经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability经济稳定[stable = steady]inflation 通货膨胀stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气devaluation (货币)贬值duty 税DFS[duty free shop]care-free / care for / care about /child-freex-freetax-free免税的joint venture 合资企业joint 连接make joint efforts to** We are expected to make joint efforts to advocate the traditional virtues, such as..... venture --- adventurejoint venture**ad- adore ad- oral English or- 说Adore 反复说---在意，爱慕，倾慕I adore you. / I love you.adhere toinherent 内在的，与生俱来的advocateinfrastructurebudget预算deficit 赤字consolidation 兼并【con- solid ation】merge merger 兼并emerge 出现---emergence 出现/// emergency 紧急事件submerge出现浸入，subway subconscious submarine[Subway赛百味]词汇辨析——单词完型contract合同con- tract拉tractor拖拉机attractcontract v. 缩短n. 协议，合同甲方乙方partyaffiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于accustom accompany affix affirm acclaim appraise appropriate assimilateaffiliate fill填充，加入affiliate 。
3到6年级上册单元词汇表单词分类人教育版
3到6年级上册单元词汇表单词分类人教育版《人教版3 - 6年级上册英语单元词汇表单词按人物类别分类（含音标、词性、出处、解释、造句、近义词、反义词）》。
三年级上册。
- friend.- 音标：英 [frend] 美 [frend]。
- 词性：名词。
- 出处：Unit 2。
- 解释：朋友。
- 造句：My friend likes apples.（我的朋友喜欢苹果。
）。
- 近义词：companion。
- 反义词：enemy。
- father.- 音标：英 [ˈfɑːðə(r)] 美 [ˈfɑːðər]。
- 词性：名词。
- 出处：Unit 3。
- 解释：父亲。
- 造句：My father is a doctor.（我的父亲是一名医生。
）。
- 近义词：dad, daddy。
- 反义词：mother。
- mother.- 音标：英 [ˈmʌðə(r)] 美 [ˈmʌðər]。
- 词性：名词。
- 出处：Unit 3。
- 解释：母亲。
- 造句：My mother is kind.（我的母亲很和蔼。
）。
- 近义词：mom, mommy。
- 反义词：father。
四年级上册。
- classmate.- 音标：英 [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] 美 [ˈklæsmeɪt]。
- 词性：名词。
- 出处：Unit 1。
- 解释：同学。
- 造句：My classmate is very helpful.（我的同学很乐于助人。
）。
- 近义词：schoolmate。
- 反义词：无。
- teacher.- 音标：英 [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] 美 [ˈtiːtʃər]。
- 词性：名词。
- 出处：Unit 2。
- 解释：教师。
- 造句：My teacher is strict.（我的老师很严格。
）。
- 近义词：instructor。
- 反义词：student。
五年级上册。
- neighbour.- 音标：英 [ˈneɪbə(r)] 美 [ˈneɪbər]。
人教版高中英语词汇表2023
人教版高中英语单词表汇总一、英语必修第一册各单元生词Welcome Unitexchange n. 交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换lecture n. 讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥registration n. 登记；注册；挂号register vt.&vi. 登记；注册sex n. 性别female adj. 女（性）的，雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子male adj. 男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子nationality n. 国籍；民族nation n. 国家；民族；国民designer n. 设计者design n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划campus n. 校园；校区formal adj. 正式的；正规的anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high school （美国）高中at last 终于；最终outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的impression n.印象；感想impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目make an impression 留下好印象what if 要是……会怎么样呢？guy n. 小伙子；男子；家伙concentrate vi.& vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于experiment n. 实验；实验leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school (美国）初级中学explore vt.&vi. 探索；勘探confident adj. 自信的；有把握的confidence n. 信心；信任forward adv. （also forwards）向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的look forward to 盼望；期待take notes 记笔记flash n. 光；信号vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card 数学卡片；识字卡organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构goal n. 目标；球门；射门strategy n. 策略；策划partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的company n.公司；商行；陪伴personality n.性格；个性style n. 方式；作风revise vt.&vi. 修改；修订；复习Unit 1teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager n. (13至19之间的）青少年ballet n. 芭蕾舞volunteer n. 志愿者debate n. 辩论；争论vt.&vi. 辩论；争论prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer...to...喜欢……多于……content n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题movement n. 动作；运动；活动greenhouse n. 温室；暖房clean up 打扫（或清除）干净suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的actually adv. 事实上；的确challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战title n. (书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔topic n. 话题；标题freshman n. （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sign up（for sth.）报名（参加课程）advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进literature n. 文学；文学作品extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的extra adj. 额外的；附加的obviously adv. 显然；明显地quit vi.&vt. (quit,quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）improve vi.&vt. 改进；改善responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution n. 解决办法；答案schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定editor n. 主编；编辑；编者plate n.盘子；碟子adventure n.冒险；奇遇expert n.专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的youth n.青年时期；青春behaviour n.行为；举止generation n. 一代（人）attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱focus vi.&vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的Chicago 芝加哥（美国城市）Seoul 首尔（韩国首都）Unit 2castle n. 城堡；堡垒apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请visa n. 签证rent vt.租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金pack vi.&vt. 收拾（行李）vt.包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement n. 安排；筹备extremely adv. 极其；非常source n. 来源；出处narrow adj. 狭窄的vi.&vt. （使）变窄flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝site n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制；接管official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可type n.类型；种类vi.&vt. 打字flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的path n. 小路；路线；道路destination n. 目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect n. 建筑设计师brochure n.资料（或广告）手册package n.包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触transport n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行make up 构成；形成soldier n. 士兵；军人economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡detail n.细节；详情；细微之处check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）登记request n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view n.视野；景色；看法sight n. 景象；视野；视力statue n. 雕塑；雕像BC 公元前tomb n.坟墓unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论Unit 3fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合soccer n. 足球stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场boxing n. 拳击（运动）badminton n. 羽毛球运动marathon n. 马拉松赛跑event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪host vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪track and field 田径gym n. 健身房；体育馆gymnastics n. 体操（训练）work out 锻炼；计算出；解决sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗make it 获得成功；准时到达legend n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿master n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握set an example 树立榜样honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美medal n. 奖章；勋章championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n. 冠军；优胜者determination n.决心；决定fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃injure vt. 使受伤；损害injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤captain n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长lose heart 丧失信心；泄气graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的strength n. 力量；体力failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）give up 放弃；投降compete vi.竞争；对抗make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮pretend to do sth. 假装做某事even if/though 即使；虽然million 一百万cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子audience n.观众；听众positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食make a difference 有作用或影响rather adv. 相当；有点儿rather than 而不是push-up n.俯卧撑cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下now and then 有时，偶尔compare...with/to...与……比较jog vi. 慢跑n. 慢跑stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安error n. 错误；差错Unit 4disaster n.灾难；灾害tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风drought n. 旱灾；久旱landslide n. (landfall）(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide vi.&vt.（使）滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude n.（地）震级；重大rescue n.&vt. 营救；救援damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失survivor n. 幸存者；生还者survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）crack n. 裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt. （使）破裂as if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之……adj.&adv. 每一百中brick n. 砖；砖块metal n. 金属shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊electricity n. 电；电能trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury vt.埋葬；安葬breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸revive vt.&vi. 复活；（使）苏醒revival n. 振兴；复苏effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体wisdom n. 智慧；才智context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦volcano n. 火山erupt vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply n. [pl.] 补给品；供应（量）；补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n. 台风in the open air 露天；在户外hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力tap vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe n. 管子；管道whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. （formal）帮助；援助kit n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）crash vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞sweep vt.&vi. (swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave n. 海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手strike vi.&vt. （struck, struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt.&vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表summary n. 总结；概括；概要effect n. 影响；结果；效果length n. 长；长度Unit 5billion n. 十亿native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人attitude n. 态度；看法refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system n. 体系；制度；系统civilisation n. 文明；文明世界despite prep. 即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor n. 因素；要素based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据date back (to...) 追溯到bone n. 骨头；骨（质）shell n. 壳；壳状物symbol n. 符号；象征carve vt.&vi. 雕刻dynasty n. 王朝；朝代variety n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究no matter where,who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……dialect n. 地方话；方言means n. 方式；方法；途径classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术global adj. 全球的；全世界的affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue n. 舌头；语言point of view 观点；看法semester n. 学期gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气petrol n. 汽油subway n. 地铁apartment n. 公寓套房pants n. 内裤；短裤；裤子equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的gap n. 间隔；开口；差距demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问vocabulary n. 词汇description n. 描写（文字）；形容relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到二、英语必修第二册各单元生词Unit 1heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple n. 庙；寺relic n. 遗物；遗迹mount n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的clue n. 线索；提示preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress n.柏树app n.应用程序；引用软件（application的缩略形式）application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to 让步；屈服balance n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam n.水坝；拦河坝proposal n. 提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest n. 抗议vi & vt. (公开)反对；抗议likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地turn to 向……求助committee n. 委员会establish vt. 建立；创立limit n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent...from.. 阻止；不准loss n. 丧失；损失contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠contribute vi. & vt 捐献；捐助department n. 部；司；科fund n. 基金；专款within prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领document n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录；记载（详情）donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate...to... 向……捐赠……disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试make sure 确保；设法保证worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料republic n. 共和国professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手archaeologist n.考古学家entrance n. 入口；进口pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体process n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外exit n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威mirror n. 镜子roof n. 顶部；屋顶chiwen n.鸱吻dragon n. 龙forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的image n. 形象；印象cave n. 山洞；洞穴throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的all over the world 在世界各地tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗further adv. 更远；进一步historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的opinion n. 意见；想法；看法quote vt. 引用paraphrase n./vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释comparison n. 比较；相比contrast n. 对比；对照vt. 对比；对照identify vt. 确认；认出；找到forever adv. 永远；长久地Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile 尼罗河Egypt 埃及Egyptian adj.埃及的UNESCO 联合国教科文组织Cairo 开罗Tanzania 坦桑尼亚the Kremlin 克里姆林（宫）Moscow 莫斯科Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden City 紫禁城Los Angeles 洛杉矶Unit 2poster n.海报illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地；非法的hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；搜索；追捕hunter n.猎人immediately adv. 立刻species n.物种shark n.鲨鱼fin n.（鱼的）鳍on earth究竟；到底die out 灭亡；逐渐消失alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinct adj.已灭绝的extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识aware of 意识到；知道endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n. 平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average 平均prince n.王子；王孙；亲王make progress 取得进步concern vt.涉及；让……担忧concerned adj.担心的；关切的concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合adapt to适应measure n.措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求under pressure 在压力下；承受压力whale n.鲸antelope n.羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve （动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt. 预订；预留；保留plain n.平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out 看清；听清；分清herd n.牧群；兽群observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物）fur n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的shoot vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益watch over 保护；照管；监督day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日attack n. vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要effective adj. 有效的；生效的recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature n.生物；动物deer n.鹿kangaroo n.袋鼠reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为due to 由于；因为insect n.昆虫net n.=Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的neighbourhood n.临近的地方；街区binoculars n.双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 搜索；查找dolphin n.海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala n.树袋熊；考拉stir vt.激发；搅动stir up激起emotion n.感情；情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语Tibet n.西藏Unit 3blog n. 博客vi. 写博客blog post 博文；博客帖子blogger n.博客作者；博主engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头search engine (互联网上的)搜说引擎chat vi. 聊天；闲聊stream vt. 流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流identity n. 身份；个性identity card 身份证convenient adj. 方便的；近便的cash n. 现金；金钱update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息database n. 数据库software n. 软件network n. （互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）keep sb company 陪伴某人surf vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于distance n. 距离inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that 既然；由于access n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或见面的）机会vt. 进入；使用；获取charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)go through 经历；度过；通读tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的province n. 省conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident n. 居民；（美国的）住院医生adj. （在某地）居住的plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加function n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转battery n. 电池confirm vt. 确认；使确信Wi-Fi n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）press vt. 按，压；敦促button n. 按钮；纽扣file n. 文件；文件夹；档案in shape 状况良好keep track of 掌握……的最新消息了解……的动态discount n. 折扣vt. 打折account n. 账户；描述click vt.& vi. 点击privacy n. 隐私；私密theft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的target n. 目标；对象；靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标troll n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully n.网霸；vi./vt.网络欺凌false adj. 假的；错误的particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的make fun of 取笑；戏弄upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline n. 准则；指导原则author n. 作者；作家tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知keep（……）in mind 牢记define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网Unit 4Confucius n. 孔子mansion n.公馆；宅地cemetery n.墓地；公墓philosophy n. 哲学descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人heel n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles’ heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom n. 王国；领域chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑nearby adj. 附近的；临近的adv. 在附近join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应belong to 属于as well as 同（一样也）；和；还currency n. 通货；货币military adj. 军事的；军用的defence n. 防御；保卫legal adj. 法律的；合法的surround vt. 围绕；包围evidence n. 证据；证明achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到location n. 地方；地点；位置conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制battle n. 战役；搏斗vi&vt. 搏斗；奋斗port n. 港口（城市）fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount n. 金额；数量gallery n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保landscape n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter n. 黄油；奶油vt. 涂黄油于honey n. 蜂蜜ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先position n. 位置；姿态；职位courtyard n. 庭院；院子snack n. 点心；小吃eager adj. 热切的；渴望的poet n. 诗人county n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日roll vi.& vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动n. 卷（轴）；翻滚dot n.点；小（圆）点Vt.加点；遍布cattle n.牛roar vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮ocean n. 大海；海洋scent n.气味；气息greet vt. 问候；迎接pub n. 酒吧；酒馆wine n.葡萄酒；果酒beer n.（一杯）啤酒stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨custom n. 习俗；风俗；习惯sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤Unit 5classical adj.古典的；经典的hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno n.泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）energy n.能源；能量；精力soul n.灵魂；心灵bagpipes n.(pl.)风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir 虚拟合唱团composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品opportunity n.机会，时机perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演技；表现performer n.表演者；演员onto prep.（朝）向studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的enable v.使能够；使可能prove v.证明；展现award v.授予 n.奖品composer n.作曲者；作曲家conductor n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员fall in love with 爱上original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作phenomenon n.现象stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台altogether adv.（用以强调）全部；总共thus adv.如此；因此band n.乐队；带子rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白nowadays adv.现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的capable adj.有能力的；有才能的relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松活解脱cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施absorbed in sth/sb 被......吸引住；专心致志previous adj.先前的；以往的unemployed adj.失业的；待业的romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人album n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力aim n.目的；目标vi./vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）equipment n.设备；装备try out 参加......选拔（或试演）talent n.天才；天资；天赋piano n.钢琴assume vt.以为；假设addition n.添加；加法；增加物in addition （to sb/sth）除......以外（还）disease n.（疾）病ache vi./n.疼痛treatment n.治疗；对待；处理from （then） on从（那）时起lean vt.依靠；倾斜get through （设法）处理；完成moreover adv.而且；此外satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰being n.身心；存在；生物various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地rhetorical adj.修辞的metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻personification n.拟人；人格化；化身repetition n.重复；重做simile n.明喻outline n./vt.概述；概要reaction n.反应;回应三、英语必修第三册各单元生词Unit 1lantern n.灯笼；提灯carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装dress（sb）up穿上盛装；装扮march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪riddle n.谜语；神秘事件ceremony n.典礼；仪式samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式after all毕竟；别忘了range n.一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化range from…to…包括从…….到……之间origin n.起源；起因；出身religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的figure n.任务；数字；身材vt.认为；认定charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语joy n.高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的gratitude n.感激之情；感谢harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）agriculture adj.农业；农业crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点decorate vt.装饰；装潢church n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的fade vi&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行in spite of不管；尽管commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利commercialisation n.商业化take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜medium n.（pl. media）媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的the media大众传播媒介reflect vt.显示；反映；反射belief n.信仰；信心；信任faith n.宗教信仰；信仰；相信occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的eve n.前夕；前一天envelope n.信封；塑料封套Christmas carol圣诞颂歌merry adj.愉快的；高兴的Merry Christmas圣诞快乐pumpkin n.南瓜pudding n.布丁；（餐末的）甜食mashed potatoes土豆泥roast adj.烤的；焙的vi&vt.烘烤；焙turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉roast turkey烤火鸡肉pleased adj.高兴的；满意的firework n.烟火；烟花；pl.烟花表演frank adj.坦率的；直率的to be frank坦白说；坦率的说go off爆炸；走火；离开except for除……之外inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的region n.地区；区域；地带represent vt.象征；代表；相当于wrestle vi&vt.摔跤运动wrestler n.摔跤运动员archery n.射箭术；射箭运动set off出发；动身；启程fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是robe n.袍服；礼袍eagle n.雕grace n.优美；优雅；高雅absolutely adv.绝对的；完全的moment n.片刻；瞬间tent n.帐篷pot n.罐；壶；锅brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的branch n.树枝；分支；支流wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的Coming-of-Age Day成人节Rio （全称Rio de Janeiro）里约热内卢（巴西首都）Carla卡拉Halloween n.万圣节前夕Thanksgiving（day）感恩节La Tomatina番茄大战Bunol布尼奥尔（西班牙小镇）the Naadam Festival “那达慕”大会Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Mongolian adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的n.蒙古语；蒙古人Unit 2moral adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的道德；没的；优秀品质dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma道德困境faint vi.混到；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust vt.委托；交付carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关marriage n.结婚；婚姻majority n.大部分；大多数complain vi&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课fee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回答；回复union n.协会；联合会；工会scholarship n.奖学金hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician住院医师colleague n.同事；同僚reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n.拒绝接受；否决appoint vt. 任命；委派clinic n.诊所；门诊部faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend to to sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事publish vt.发表（作品）；出版staff n.员工；全体职员retire vi&vt.退休；退职；退出saving n.节省物；节省；节约；pl.朱旭金；存款kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive adj.被动的；顺从的scared adj.害怕的；对……都感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的insurance n.保险；保险业energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的replace vt.接替；取代；更换accident n.事故；车祸；失事operation n.手术；企业；经营whisper vi&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传midnight n.子夜；午夜import n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进export n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播pole n.（行星的）极；地极lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈bite vt&vi. 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤lip n.嘴唇assist vt.帮助；原著first aid急救pass away去世chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长memory n.记忆力；会议in memory of作为对……的纪念chain n.一连串（人或事）；链条；链条café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员：女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具maple n.枫树；槭树cart n手推车；运货马车spill vi&vt. （使）洒出；（使）溢出trip over被……绊倒limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走tear n.眼泪；泪水in tears流着泪；含着泪harm n&vt. 伤害；损害despair n.绝望vi.绝望，感到无望in despair处于绝望中might n.力量；威力a great deal（of）大量fable n.寓言；寓言故事court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的income n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefore adv.因此；所以tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金the OB-GYN department（全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会the North/South Pole北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩Unit 3diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性fortune n.机会；运气fortune cookie幸运曲奇gumbo n.秋葵汤（用秋葵做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）nachos n.墨西哥玉米片chip n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片cheese n.干酪；奶酪spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的admit vi&vt.成人；vt.准许进入（或加入）definitely adv.肯定；确实occur vi.发生；出现downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命district n.地区；区域graffiti n.涂鸦；乱写乱画comic n.连环画杂志；漫南杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards adj.以后；后来head to （朝……）前进;（向……）去historical adj. (有关)历史的seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn vt.&vi.换得；赚得；赢得；博得earn a living 谋生immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨select vt.选择；挑选；选拔china n.瓷；瓷器jazz n.爵士乐。
新闻英语词汇大全
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。
大学四级英语词汇表
大学四级英语词汇表大学四级英语词汇表是针对中国大学生英语水平测试（CET-4）所准备的词汇汇总，它包含了考试中常见的单词和短语。
以下是部分词汇表内容：1. 学术类词汇- analysis (分析)- concept (概念)- hypothesis (假设)- principle (原则)- theory (理论)2. 经济类词汇- economy (经济)- inflation (通货膨胀)- market (市场)- profit (利润)- recession (经济衰退)3. 科技类词汇- innovation (创新)- technology (技术)- research (研究)- development (发展)- breakthrough (突破)4. 社会类词汇- culture (文化)- society (社会)- community (社区)- tradition (传统)- globalization (全球化)5. 环境类词汇- environment (环境)- pollution (污染)- conservation (保护)- sustainable (可持续的) - ecosystem (生态系统)6. 法律类词汇- law (法律)- regulation (法规)- justice (正义)- rights (权利)- legal (合法的)7. 教育类词汇- education (教育)- curriculum (课程)- teaching (教学)- learning (学习)- examination (考试)8. 健康类词汇- health (健康)- nutrition (营养)- exercise (锻炼)- disease (疾病)- treatment (治疗)9. 旅游类词汇- tourism (旅游)- destination (目的地)- attraction (景点)- travel (旅行)- guide (导游)10. 媒体类词汇- media (媒体)- advertising (广告)- journalism (新闻业)- communication (交流)- broadcast (广播)请注意，这只是一个简化的示例，实际的大学四级英语词汇表会包含更多的词汇，并且每个词汇都会有相应的释义、例句和用法说明，以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。