2019年南通市中考英语真题(含答案)

南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．

A. a；a

B. the；a

C. a；the

D. the；the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。2.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？

—Pretty well．of them enjoys working with the local students．

A. Both

B. All

C. Each

D. Any

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一个，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生，故排除BD两项。根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为each。故选C。

3. To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．

A. refused

B. remained

C. required

D. reviewed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：让人们很惊讶的是，旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。A拒绝；B保留，留存，残存；C要求，需求；D复习，回顾。根据still可知大楼在强震后依然留存，故选B。

4. I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．A. quite B. very C. so D. such

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我了解这座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地，very非常，so如此，such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处修饰副词well，故用so…that…，故选C。

5.—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．

—Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．

A. through

B. against

C. with

D. across

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢你照顾生病的我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。through通过，against反对，with表示伴随，across表示穿过。根据此处作后置定语，表示生病的我，故用介词短语with my illness。故选C。

6. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．

A. come up with

B. try out for

C. carry on with

D. look around for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部的选拔。A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找。根据宾语the school Drama Club可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔，故选B。

7. By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。

8.—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？

—At most two weeks．

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：-布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？-大约两星期。选项中borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用how long提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，故应使用被动语态，由于句中有情态动词can，故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故答案选D。

9. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．

A. when

B. since

C. before

D. after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从工人们开始在南通建设地铁一号线以来已经有半年的时间了。固定句式It is/has been +时间+since+一般过去时句，意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了。” A“当…时”；B“自从”；C“在…之前”；D“在…之后”。根据固定句式可知，本题应选B项。

10. Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．

A. used to be

B. may be

C. used to have

D. may have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。

11.—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？

—Brazil，although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．

A. good

B. better

C. The best

D. best

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯?——巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好团队。good好的，better更好的，the best最好的，best最好的。根据in the last World Cup可知在去年世界杯上，此处是三者以上的球队在比赛，故用最高级，有名词所有格world’s修饰，因此最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。12. The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．

A. has risen

B. rose

C. rises

D. was rising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一位民间艺术家给他们进行了一次演讲后，学生们对中国剪纸的喜欢上升了。根据after a folk artist gave them a talk可知此处用一般过去时，故用rose，故选B。

13.— are you handing out the leaflets for？

—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．

A. How

B. Why

C. What

D. Who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你发传单在干什么？——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。

14.—Could you tell me ？

—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．

A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown

B. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown

C. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us

D. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗？——它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事，故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容，故用一般现在时，故选C。

15.—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？

— ．You even haven’t started doing your homework！

A. No way

B. I quite agree

C. I’m afraid so

D. No problem

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你一会儿手机吗？——不行。你甚至没有开始做作业！No way没门，不行；

I quite agree我非常同意。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。No problem没问题。根据You even haven’t started doing your homework！可知你没有开始做作业，因此不同意使用手机，故选A。

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．

“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose ___16___ seemed to fly over her work．

“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile, she didn’t ___17___ her eyes，“I have almost finished one side．”“One side!” said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I’m now at the fourth side of mine！”

“I know that I am ___18___，but I’ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best．”said the little girl，as she went on with her work．

“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I’m sure to have finished my napkin ___19___ before the bell rings for dinner．I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”—so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy ___20___ out of the room．

Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．Steadily she laid down her broad hem and had finished the ___21___ side of her napkin before her sister came back．

“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy．“You will ___22___ get up to me．I’ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．”

Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister ___23___ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．

“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy．“It must be near the time for ___24___．”

“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．”

“What if you ___25___？”

“No fear of that!” cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you!

Poor Amy made no ___26___，quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her ___27___，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up．“Can it be dinner-time” she cried．“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—”

“It is ___28___ finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away．

“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough ___29___ to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the ___30___，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．

16. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. body

17. A. touch B. open C. raise D. cover

18. A. careful B. nervous C. unusual D. slow

19. A. long B. soon C. only D. suddenly

20. A. stepped B. jogged C. flew D. looked

21. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

22. A. never B. surely C. always D. finally

23. A. tidied B. left C. cleaned D. entered

24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bed

25. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t

26. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. reply

27. A. story B. rose C. work D. sister

28. A. even B. just C. almost D. hardly

29. A. sense B. feeling C. attention D. pride

30. A. change B. progress C. start D. luck

【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文讲述Lizzy和Amy之间的故事。Amy自认为她绣得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy绣得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多。

【16题详解】

B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. fingers手指，B. eyes眼睛，C. feet脚，D. body身体。句意：利奇大喊道：“艾米，你进展得怎么样？”她的眼睛似乎飞到她的工作上。根据上文Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．可知：Amy正在刺绣她的手工餐巾．结合下文Meanwhile，she didn't raise her eyes．可知：她没有抬起她的眼睛．由此可以推断出这里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移动．故选B。

【17题详解】

C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. touch触碰，B. open打开，C. raise提高，D. cover覆盖。句意：同时她没有抬起她的眼：“我几乎完成一面了”。结合下文…said the little girl，as she went on with her work．由此可以推断出这里指：她没有抬起她的眼睛，而是继续工作。故选C。

【18题详解】

D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careful认真的，B. nervous紧张的，C. unusual不寻常的，D. slow缓慢的。句意：我知道我比较慢，但是我努力稳当，尽我所能。根据上文"Not very fast，"replied quiet little Amy．可知：Amy绣得不快．故选D。

【19题详解】

A

考查副词及语境的理解。A. long长期地，B. soon不久，C. only仅仅，D. suddenly突然地。句意：我肯定在晚饭铃声响起很久以前，已经缝好我的餐巾了。long before很久以前，故选A。

【20题详解】

A

考查动词及语境的理解。A. stepped行走，B. jogged轻摇，C. flew飞，D. looked看。句意：所以，利奇把她的工作放在椅子上，走出房间。根据前文的I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out可知她要去花园里看玫瑰花，因此要走出房间，step out走出，故选A。

【21题详解】

B

考查数词及语境的理解。A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三，D. fourth第四。句意：她稳稳地放下宽大的褶边，在她妹妹回来之前她已经完成了第二面。根据上文“One side!” said Lizzy，可知完成了第一面，根据后文的Before her sister ___8___ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．可知她将要完成第三面，故此处表示完成了第二面，故选B。

【22题详解】

A

考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从未，B. surely当然，C. always总是，D. finally最后。句意：你永远不会赶上我。根据上文"Ah，you slow little thing！"cried Lizzy．"可知艾米很慢，因此永远不会赶上利奇，故选A。

【23题详解】

D

考查动词及语境的理解。A. tidied整理，B. left离开，C. cleaned打扫，D. entered进入。句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文…leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy stepped out of the room．可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。

【24题详解】

C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早饭，B. lunch午饭，C. dinner晚餐，D. bed床。句意：一定快到吃晚饭的时候了。根据上文提到I'm sure to have finished my napkin ______ before the bell rings for dinner．可知此处指的是晚饭，故选C。

【25题详解】

B

考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能，B. can’t不可能，C. should 应该，D. shouldn’t不应该。句意：倘若你无法完成，怎么办？根据上文"Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny．"可知：此处利奇假设艾米完成不了，该怎么办？故选B。

【26题详解】

D

考查名词及语境的理解。A. choice选择，B. decision决定，C. mistake错误，D. reply回复，句意：可怜的艾米没有回答，静静地继续工作。根据上文的“What if you _______？”可知对于她的问题，艾米没有回复，故选D。【27题详解】

C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事，B. rose玫瑰，C. work工作，D. sister姐姐。句意：利奇很快就沉浸在故

事之中，她完全忘记了自己的工作。根据后文的“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—”可知她忘了她的工作，故选C。

【28题详解】

B

考查副词及语境的理解。A. even甚至，B. just刚刚，C. almost几乎，D. hardly几乎不。句意：“它刚好绣完，” Amy 静静地把它收了起来。根据as she quietly put it away．可知：把它收拾起来，应是刚刚完成它，故选B。

【29题详解】

B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. sense道理，B. feeling情感，感觉，C. attention注意力，D. pride自豪。句意：利奇想，"这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"虽然她很骄傲，但还是有足够的感觉去接受教训。根据though proud，可知此处指的是感觉，故选B。

30题详解】

C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. change改变，B. progress进步，C. start开始，起点，D. luck运气。句意：跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多．根据下文but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．可知此处指的是起点，故选C。

【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文…leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy stepped out of the room．可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。

三、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They’re

commonly know as the microstates．

Andorra

It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square

kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．

Liechtenstein

It is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．

San Marino

As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country．

Monaco

It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．

Vatican City

Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．

31. How many Spanish are in Andorra？

A. About 70,000．

B. About 23,000．

C. About 35,000．

D. About 12,000．

32. Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？

A. Andorra．

B. Liechtenstein．

C. San Marino．

D. Monaco．

33. Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A. Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．

B. Banking is the main industry of San Marino．

C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino

D. Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome．

【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A

【

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家。它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈。作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息。

【31题详解】

C

细节理解题。根据第二段has a population of about 70，000约有70000人口．almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。

【32题详解】

D

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥．It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远。可知，②代表的是摩洛哥。故选D。【33题详解】

A

推理判断题．根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国．There is great skiing here这里滑雪很棒。可知，A选项"滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎"正确。故选A。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第二段has a population of about 70，000约有70000人口．almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。

B

A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another

cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the “Chinese

Character Dictation Competition” in 2013，the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014．The “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016，and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017．

The TV program has ten episodes（集）．Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them．

Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．

Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711—1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），presented the historical background of “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”．The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production．During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．

Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．

“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’ aims to bring history to life．We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，” said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has encouraged us to betterpromote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．”

34. What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？

A. A culture show．

B. A travel show．

C. A music show．

D. A chat show．

35. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？

A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．

B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．

C. He re-fired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes” several times．

D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father．

36. What can you learn from the passage？

A. The “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013．

B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty．

C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．

D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes．

37. The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure” is to ．

①better promote Chinese fine culture

②tell viewers the relics don't have lives

③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians

④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①④

D. ③④

【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍《国家宝藏》是中央电视台推出的一个热门的文化电视节目。电视节目共有十集，展现了中国九大博物馆中的27件国宝。还讲述了宝藏背后的奥秘及一些历史故事。这个节目更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，希望越来越多的人会去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽。

【34题详解】

A

细节理解题．根据第一段A TV program "National Treasure" has become a huge hit since last December．It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China电视节目《国家宝藏》自去年十二月以来已成为一大热门，也是中央电视台在中国有过辉煌成就的又一个文化电视节目．可知，是文化节目。选A。【35题详解】

D

细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．在过去司马光和他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们．可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓。选D。

【36题详解】

D

细节理解题．根据第二段The TV program has ten episodes（集）．Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented这部电视剧共有十集，共展示了中国九大博物馆的27件国宝．可知，在十集里，九大博物馆展出27件国宝．选D。

37题详解】

C

细节理解题．根据最后几句This has encouraged us to better promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics这鼓励了我们更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，我们希望通过这个节目，越来越多的人将去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽．可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》的目的是更好地弘扬中华优秀文化、鼓励更多的人欣赏博物馆的文物．①④正确。选C。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据倒数第二段Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past．在过去司马光和他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们。可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓。选D。

C

Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams

Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．

When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？

These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．

◆Don't wait for your anxiety to go down

Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．

◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you

We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're

【

more likely to achieve your goal with

inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．

◆Trust the process（过程）

Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．

◆…

38. When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．

A. successful

B. humorous

C. lonely

D. fearful

39. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？

A. Getting into a group situation with your friends．

B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．

C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer．

D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．

40. From the passage we know that ．

A. Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger

B. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually

C. You should achieve your goal by pleasing others

D. Faith won't come even if you begin to take action

41. What is the fourth suggestion probably about？

A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream．

B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．

C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．

D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started．

【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍焦虑是感到紧张、担心或恐惧的状态。当你焦虑时，你可能会感到一些不好的事情即将发生．不要让焦虑阻碍你实现你的梦想。作者列举了几点建议帮助你防止或缓解你的焦虑。

【38题详解】

D

细节理解题。根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things你有很多理由不去做有趣但危险事情吗？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious如果发生这种情况，说明你可能焦虑不安．可知feel butterflies in your stomach意思应该是"你可能感到担心"。选D。

【39题详解】

B

细节理解题。根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious你想出很多理由不做像参加远足俱乐部或志愿者组织这样有趣但是危险的事情吗？如果这些发生，这表明你可能是焦虑。可知，为不做冒险活动找借口表明你会感到焦虑。选B。

【40题详解】

A

细节理解题。根据第二段Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信。可知，回避使焦虑变得更强。选A。

【41题详解】

C

细节理解题。问题"第四个建议大概是关于什么的？"。A，B选项不是建议，不正确．根据第二点建议◆Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you建立一个对你有意义的现实目标．可知，D选项"你应该设定一个有意义的目标来开始"已经给出来了。因此C选项"你应该为自己喝彩以控制焦虑"可能是第四点建议。选C。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据第二段Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信。可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A。

D

“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls．“We are going to the woods，do come，too．”

“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．”的

“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head．“Susan's grandmother is too strict．”

At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers．

Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there!”

“Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“I'm ready now．”

“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely．

“True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you’ve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself．”

Susan's face turned red，and she did not say “thank you”．As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual．“Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried．“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added．

“it's nothing．”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself．

When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认）her fault．

After a while Rose cried out，“Let’s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here．”

“It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia．

“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient （顺从的）at home？”

“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls．

“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen．

The crown was placed on Susan’s head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．”

The girls looked at her with surprise．“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks．“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls．

“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．”

Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother! I should be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．”

“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．”

“Now!” was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．

42. Which is the correct order of the things below？

a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods．

b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault．

c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work．

d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．

e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．

A. c-d-a-e-b

B. c-b-d-a-e

C. d-b-a-e-c

D. a-e-c-d-b

43. According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother ．

A. was always very strict with Susan

B. didn't know Susan was lying at first

C. could think about Susan’s feelings

D. still didn't forgive Susan the end

44. The meaning of the underlined word “miserable” is close to ．

A. surprised

B. excited

C. regretful

D. cheerful

45. Which can be the best title for this passage？

A. A pleasant afternoon trip

B. No crown for me

C. A kind-hearted grandmother

D. A deserving crown for me

【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍苏珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩，但是她不得不完成祖母给的工作。想到去森林玩的快乐，苏珊对祖母撒谎说完成了工作。在玩耍的过程中，小伙伴们制作了皇冠送给最好的女孩苏珊，苏珊意识到自己不配拥有皇冠，她不应该欺骗祖母。于是马上回去向祖母认错．祖母很高兴，亲吻了她的额头。

【42题详解】

A

推理判断题。根据第一二段"Will you come with us，Susan？"cried several girls．"We are going to the woods，do come，too．" "你愿意和我们一起去吗，苏珊？"几个女孩喊道，"我们要去森林，也要来。" "I should like to go with you，"replied Susan，"but I can't finish the task Grandmother set me to do．" "我想和你们一起去，"苏珊答道，但我不能完成祖母让我做的任务。可知，C"苏珊的祖母让她做工作"第一位．d"姑娘们邀请苏珊在森林里玩耍"第二位。根据13段Let's make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here让我们做紫罗兰的皇冠，把它放在最好的女孩的头上。可知，a"姑娘们在树林里做紫罗兰的桂冠"第三位。根据倒数第7段The crown was placed on Susan's head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said花冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说。可知，e"苏珊把紫罗兰冠扔在地上"第四位。根据倒数第3段I am very sorry and unhappy。"我非常难过和不高兴。"可知，b"苏珊对她的过错向祖母说对不起"第五位。正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b．故选A。

【43题详解】

C

细节理解题。根据倒数后两段"Susan，"said her grandmother，"I knew it all the time，but I let you go out，hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your fault．""苏珊，"她的祖母说，"我一直都知道，但是我让你走了，希望你能认识到你的错误。我很高兴你承认了你的错误。" "Now，" was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．"现在！"回答很迅速。奶奶在苏珊的前额印上一个吻。可知，我们可以看到苏珊的祖母能想到苏珊的感受。选C。

【44题详解】

C

词义猜测题。根据I'm sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here我很肯定这是坏事，我待在这里一直感到很痛苦。可知，苏珊为了出去玩和祖母撒谎，意识到这是坏事，应该是"后悔的"。选C。

【45题详解】

B

标题归纳题。根据倒数第8段The crown was placed on Susan's head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，"No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．"皇冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说，"不要给我皇冠，我不配戴它。"可知，一个撒谎的女孩不配拥有象征完美的皇冠．标题可以是"不要给我皇冠"。选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I'm sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here 我很肯定这是坏事，我待在这里一直感到很痛苦。可知，苏珊为了出去玩和祖母撒谎，意识到这是坏事，应该是"后悔的"。选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46. In Western culture，“Black________（星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．

47. How calm and brave the command_________（飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation！

48. We don’t ________（be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years．

49. The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house ________（having nobody inside）．

50. Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream _________hard work．

【答案】46. Friday 47. pilot 48. doubt 49. empty 50. without

【解析】

【46题详解】

句意：在西方文化中，黑色星期五有时代表这不幸的一天。星期五Friday，在句中作主语。

故答案为Friday。

【47题详解】

句意：在如此危险的情况下，指挥飞行员驾驶飞机安全返回是多么冷静和勇敢啊！飞行员pilot，可数名词，根据谓语was可知句中主语用单数形式，故答案为pilot。

【48题详解】

句意：我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就．根据英语提示"be not sure if something is true"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们不容置疑过去40年中国取得的巨大成就。"空格前面用了助动词don't来构成否定句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填doubt。

【49题详解】

句意：陈一家搬进了一套新公寓，把他们的旧房子空了（没有人在里面）。根据提示having nobody inside没有人在里面。可知，应该是"空的"。leave+宾语+形容词，让……处于某种状态。

故答案是：empty。

【50题详解】

句意：Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想。根据Spud Web's success proves that one can hardly realize his dream--hard work．可知Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想。without，介词，无，没有。故填without。

【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语或英语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：在如此危险的情况下，指挥飞行员驾驶飞机安全返回是多么冷静和勇敢啊！飞行员pilot，可数名词，根据谓语was可知句中主语用单数形式，故答案为pilot。

请根据句意从方框中选择合适单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

51. Two ________ are needed by this world-famous international company．

52. The taxi driver found a foreign _________ passport and returned it to him at once．

53. You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a _________ day on the mountain top．

54. Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem _________．Could you explain it to me？

55. Though people often say _______ is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．

【答案】51. secretaries

52. visitor’s

53. sunny

54. completely

55. silence

【解析】

【51题详解】

secretaries

句意：这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．根据前后句Two…are needed by this world-famous international company．可知结合选项，应说这家世界闻名的国际公司需要两名秘书．two后接名词复数．故答案为secretaries．52题详解】

visitor’s 句意：出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，马上还给了他．根据前后句The taxi driver found a foreign…passport．可知结合选项，应说出租车司机发现了一个外国游客的护照，这里用名词所有格，直接在名词visitor后加's．故答案为visitor's．

【53题详解】

sunny

句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．根据前后句You can have a bird's-eye view of the whole city on a…day on the mountain top．可知结合选项，应说在一个阳光明媚的日子里，你可以在山顶上俯瞰整个城市．形容词sunny修饰名词day．故答案为sunny．

【54题详解】

completely

句意：吴先生，我完全听不懂这首古诗，你能给我解释一下吗？根据前句Could you explain it to me？你能给我解释一下吗？可知结合选项，应说我完全听不懂这首古诗，副词completely修饰动词understand．故答案为completely．【55题详解】

silence

句意：虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．根据后句is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．可知结合选项，应说虽然人们常说沉默是金，但对学生来说，课堂活动更积极．谓语动词是is，所以用名词单数．故答案为silence．

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

56. Listen！How heavily the rain ______ against the car windows！

57. Emily，don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo．I _______ you many times．

58. The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints ______ those left at the scene．

59. ─What is Su Ning’s job？

─She’s a manager．But she once _______ as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．

60. ─Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class？

─Sorry，sir．I _______ how to spend the coming summer holiday．

的

【答案】56. is beating

57. have warned

58. match

59. worked

60. was imaging

【解析】

【56题详解】

is beating

句意：听！雨水是多么猛烈地撞在车窗上！根据前句Listen！可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，结合选项，应说听！雨水是多么猛烈地撞在车窗上！故答案为is beating．

【57题详解】

have warned

句意：艾米丽，动物园里不要喂老虎和狮子．我已经警告过你很多次了．根据前句don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo和many times．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是I．结合选项，应说我已经警告过你很多次了．故答案为have warned．

【58题详解】

match

句意：警方发现嫌疑犯的指纹与现场留下的指纹相符．根据前后句The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints…those left at the scene．可知结合选项，应说警方发现嫌疑犯的指纹与现场留下的指纹相符．句子是一般现在时，主语是fingerprints，复数．故答案为match．

【59题详解】

worked

句意：——Su Ning的工作是什么？——她是一个经理，但她曾经在一家大公司做过5年的会计．根据前句she once，可知句子是一般过去时．结合选项，应说但她曾经在一家大公司做过5年的会计．故答案为worked．

【60题详解】

was imaging

句意：——当我在课堂上叫你的名字时，你为什么没听到我说话？——对不起，先生，我在想象如何度过即将到来的暑假．根据前句when I called your name in class？可知结合选项，应说我在想象如何度过即将到来的暑假．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是I．故答案为was imaging．

五、句型转换

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ Cathy have for breakfast every day？

62. Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）

______ ______ honest act telling the truth is！

63. The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）

It is very clever_______ the boy _______ work out difficult problems．

64. Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）

Let's discuss ______ _______ choose as the new chairperson of the organization．

65. Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）

_______ you _______ Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？

【答案】61. (1). What (2). does

62. (1). What (2). an

63. (1). of (2). to

64. (1). who(m) (2). to

65. (1). Are (2). taught

【解析】

【61题详解】

句意：——Cathy每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋．——Cathy每天早餐吃什么？根据an egg一个鸡蛋．可知，对事物提问用疑问词what什么．后跟一般疑问句．由every day每天．可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．故答案是：(1). What (2). does。

【62题详解】

句意：--说实话是一种非常诚实的行为．--说实话是多么诚实的行为啊！感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里名词是act行为．主语telling the truth说实话．谓语is．用what．形容词honest，以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．故答案是：(1). What (2). an。

【63题详解】

句意：--这个男孩很聪明，他能解决困难的问题．--这个男孩解决难题很聪明．"这个男孩很聪明，他能解决困难的问题"可以表达为"这个男孩解决难题很聪明"．it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主格感情的形容词连用．clever聪明的．用of．第二个空，用不定式to短语做真正的主语．故答案是：(1). of (2). to。

【64题详解】

句意：--让我们讨论一下我们将选谁为新的组织主席．--让我们讨论一下选择谁为这个新的组织主席．原句是宾语从句．可以用疑问词who+不定式to的简单句形式表达．做宾语．

故答案是：(1). who(m) (2). to。

【65题详解】

句意：--你的体育老师教你功夫吗？--你被你的体育老师教过功夫吗？由Does第三人称单数。可知，一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语you，用are。teach的过去分词是taught．故答案是：(1). Are (2). taught

六、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____66____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____67_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____68____ for good grades．

There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____69____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____70____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____71____ while you are working．

You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____72____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____73_____ prepared for life than those who do．

It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s_____74_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____75_____ of money．

【答案】66. experience

67. prepare

68. studying

69. choose

70. between

71. easily

72. others

73. less

74. save

75. value

【解析】

本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱．

【66题详解】

句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience。

【67题详解】

句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare．

【68题详解】

句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying．

【69题详解】

句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词原形choose．

【70题详解】

句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示，可知，between…and…"在…和…

之间"．填between．

【71题详解】

句意"所以你可以在工作的时候学会如何__做这项工作"．根据上一句they don't require much work experience它们不需要太多的工作经验．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"轻松地"．修饰动词do．用副词easily．

【72题详解】

句意"一些是关于如何准时的，___是关于如何努力工作的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"其它的"．做主语．用代词others．

【73题详解】

句意"没有兼职工作的年轻人比那些从事兼职工作的人生活是__准备的"．根据than比．及首字母提示，可知，两者比较，应该是"更少"准备的（准备不足）．这里是prepared的比较级less prepared．填less．

【74题详解】

句意"那么，你通常如何从兼职工作中__钱呢？"．根据下一句It can be used to save for college education or favorite things这些钱可以被用于储蓄大学教育的费用或买喜爱的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"储蓄"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形save．

【75题详解】

句意"但它能正确地告诉你金钱的__．"．根据上一句Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you也许你会发现用你挣的钱比你父母给你的钱更难．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"价值"．这里填不可数名词value．

七、阅读与回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。[来76. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk？

______________________________________________________________________

77. Which state did they start off from？

_____________________________________________________________________

78. Where did they sleep during the journey？

______________________________________________________________________

79. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？

_____________________________________________________________________

80. How would you like to help with charity work？（请自拟一句话作答）

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】76. Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing military veterans with financial support and more．

77. Delaware

78. They slept outdoors or in a hotel．

79. He’s kind and friendly．

80. I can raise money for it．/I can tell about the charity to my friends．（答案不唯一）

【解析】

本文主要讲述了Stephen和Andersen为慈善而步行的起因，步行过程中遇到很多友善的人们并且筹集了很多钱，让我们知道人与人之间要相互帮助使生活更有意义．

【76题详解】

根据第一段中to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing military veterans with financial support and more 为紫心基金筹集资金，这是一个提供金融支持和更多的退伍军人的慈善机构．可得出答案为Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing military veterans with financial support and more．

【77题详解】

根据语境Both at the age of 24．They live in the Eastern state of Delaware．The two men started off from their hometown．两人都二十四岁，住在东部的特拉华州，两人从家乡出发．可得出答案为Delaware。

【78题详解】

根据语境They are mostly slept outdoors，but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours．他们大多是睡在户外，但不时他们会留在酒店放松几个小时．可得出答案为They slept outdoors or in a hotel．

【79题详解】

根据语境A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a Ride 一个叫Dimitri Olympidis的人甚至让他们搭便车．可得出答案为He’s kind and friendly．

【80题详解】

题意是：你愿意如何帮助慈善工作？我可以为慈善工作筹集资金，或者我可以把慈善工作告诉给我的朋友。故此处为：I can raise money for it．/I can tell about the charity to my friends．

81.书面表达

“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。

提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt．

注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。

2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Dear Simon，

Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called https://www.360docs.net/doc/929035535.html, helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．

【答案】Dear Simon，

Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A website called https://www.360docs.net/doc/929035535.html, helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the website，I have learned a lot．

Food safety is the most common problem with us students．We should stay away from fast food．Perhaps fast food is delicious，but it’s bad for our health．Some dishes and food may be expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night before．I once ate the dishes in the fridge．The next day，when I got to school，I had a stomachache．At least you should heat it enough before you eat them．Next，the traffic safety is also a big problem．It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when we’re on the way to school or back home．Pay more attention to the traffic lights．Don't cross the road when the light is red．We should always go on the right side．Don't ride bikes side by side．

All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives．Safety is always the first priority．

Yours，

Jack

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文，跟我的英国朋友Simon谈谈安全的类别以及相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享我的体会。

【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Food safety is…，We should…，when I got to…，we must…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了安全很重要，有一个网站帮助我们知道很多安全知识；接下来介绍安全的类别以及相应的保护自身安全的措施，最后指出我的体会。此处stay away from, be bad for, put into, at least, pay attention to, all in all等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。