中考英语专题复习——代词
人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》涵盖了代词的分类、用法和辨析，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。
本节课旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词的知识点，提高他们在阅读、写作、听力和口语中的运用能力。
教材内容丰富，既有理论讲解，又有实例分析，还有练习题和测试题，有助于学生巩固所学知识。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的英语学习中已经接触过代词，但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够熟练。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的掌握情况，针对性地进行讲解和辅导。
此外，学生之间的英语水平存在一定差异，教师应适当调整教学难度，确保所有学生都能跟上教学进度。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。
2.能力目标：培养学生阅读、写作、听力和口语中正确使用代词的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析。
2.难点：各类代词在实际语境中的正确运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定真实语境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。
2.互动教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高他们的学习积极性。
3.任务型教学法：布置实际任务，培养学生运用代词解决问题的能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教材。
2.多媒体设备：电脑、投影仪、PPT等。
3.教学资源：相关视频、音频、图片等。
4.练习题和测试题：用于巩固和检测学生学习效果。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频引导学生复习代词的知识点，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如，展示一组图片，让学生猜测图片中的人物是谁，从而引出人称代词的概念。
2.呈现（10分钟）讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析。
通过PPT展示各类代词的定义和例子，让学生清晰地了解每个代词的用法。
3.操练（10分钟）设置情境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。
中考英语语法一轮复习——代词
★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
2.物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式：2. 人称代词的基本用法：1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
译林版中考英语复习专题 代词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
译林版中考英语复习专题代词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
4．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
2019届云南省中考英语总复习-第2部分-语法专题复习-语法五-代词讲义
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了 It's said/believed/reported that... 据说/人们认为/据报道…… It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来，已经有……时间了 sb.＋find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth. 某人发现/认为做某事是……的
泛指另外的人或物
是other的复数形式
相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复 the others 特指一定范围中的其他所有
7.复合不定代词 somebody某人 everybody每个人 no one没有人 anything任何事
anybody任何人 someone某人 everyone每人 nothing没有什么
students read a lot can do much better than who
don't. A．who; that C．that; those
B．which; those D．whose; that
考点三 常见不定代词辨析 1．some与any
some与any均表示“一些” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可 修饰不可数名词
词义 谁 谁 谁的 什么 哪个
用法 作主语、表语和宾语 作宾语，是who的宾格 作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who的所有格形式 作主语、表语、宾语和定语 作主语、表语、宾语和定语
考点五 it的用法 1．特指上文提到的同一事物。 —Where's your office？你的办公室在哪里？ —It's on the third floor.在三楼。
初中英语中考复习 专题08 单选之代词(原卷版)
代词1.（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末模拟）Life on Mars will be better than on Earth many ways.A.the one; onB.that; onC.that; inD.the one; in2.We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. this term.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.We find impossible for us to learn physical well in a short time.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one4.You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither5.（2019江苏南通海安北联考）The police can’t decide whether the suspect is guilty because he could prove he was at the time of the crime.A.else somewhereB.somewhere elseC.everywhere elseD.else anywhere6.（2019江苏丹阳八中月考）Wearing red can make easier for us to take action.A.thatB.itC.thisD./7.（2019河南郑州期中联考）Although the movie Wolf Warriors II is a great movie, not likes it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody8.（2019山东济南槐荫区期中）If you prepare for a test well, there’s to worry about.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything9.（2019山东济南长清区期中）Good manners often connect what they need to learn with .A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting10.—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I’d like to buy , too.—In the shop in the city centre.A.it; oneB.one; oneC.one; itD.it; it11.Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old id. I can cook a dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.—I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody13.—More and more people give out “red packet” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received from my friends.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them14.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that15.Lucy has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others16.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither17.We had fun and learnt as well. We had a good time.A.something newB.anything newC.new nothingD.new everything18.（2019江苏宿迁中考）As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing19.（2019上海中考）The New Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody20.（2019江苏常州中考）—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Sunday?—. I am free only this Saturday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither。
中考英语语法专项复习练习：专题02 代词
专题02代词考点自测1.—Does this blue sweater belong to ?—No. is purple.A. him; HisB. his; HimC. him; HimD. his; His2.—Are these your gloves?—No. The blue are .A. one; yourB. ones; myC. one; mineD. ones; mine3.I have already got two sweaters，but I am ready to buy two.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.—Do you know who helped us with the housework?—Yes. I know was my mother.A. youB. heC. itD. she5.—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?—， but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing6.I have all kinds of subjects at school. I like of them very much.A. everyoneB. eachC. eitherD. both7.I didn’t buy to eat in the supermarket. All of the food has been sold out.A. any thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something8.—I put my watch in my bag， but I found another on my desk.—It’s Linda’s. She is looking for everywhere.A. one; oneB. one; thisC. one; himD. one; it9.Peter can’t carry the box by . It is too heavy.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself10.Chinese customs are very different from of Australia.A. thisB. itC. thoseD. that11.Two students are running in the playground. runs fast， and runs slowly.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; othersD. One; other12.— color do you like better，blue or green?—Blue， of course. It’s my favourite color.A. WhoseB. HowC. How manyD. Which13.Hurry up! There is time left!A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14.There are two shops on side of the street.A. everyB. bothC. allD. either15.— is this history book with a colorful cover?—Maybe it’s Mary’s.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Where16.— does this blue sweater belong to?—I guess it’s my mother’s.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhatD. Which综合演练1. [2020·十堰] —We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together， success must belong to .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours2. [2020·大庆] This is dictionary. is better than John’s.A. her; HersB. her; HerC. hers; HerD. hers; Hers3. [2020·连云港] Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for .A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. [2020·百色] We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves5. [2020·黄冈] —Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something6. [2020·营口] —Linda， Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy for her.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that7. [2020·丹东] —What would you like， milk or coffee?—. I’d like some orange juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either8.Eric is a friend of . He is outgoing and always helps with difficult problems.A. my; himB. I; heC. mine; meD. mine; my9. [2020·凉山州] —All the volunteers were very tired， but of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. [2020·宜昌] —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!— is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything11. [2020·鄂州] This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to China Young Pioneers to celebrate 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they12.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys， and are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others13.In our school，students like English， but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few14.—May I help you with some jeans， Sir?—Yes， I’d like to try on those blue .A. oneB. pairC. twoD. ones15. [2020·云南] —What would you like， ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both16. [2020·邵阳改编] —Do you like English?—Yes， but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.A. thatB. thisC. itD. they17. [2020·天水] —I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything18. [2020·天水] Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect .A. everyone; ourselvesB. anyone; ourselvesC. everyone; usD. anyone; us19. [2020·南京] How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves20. [2020·连云港] I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21. [2020·天津] I bought a present for . I hope you like .A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one22.—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith?— Mr. Smith.A. I’mB. This isC. That isD. It is23. [2020·镇江] —Have you asked about the case?—No， except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody24. [2020·临沂] —Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All25. [2020·辽阳] I knocked at the door but answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody【参考答案】考点自测1—5 ADBCC 6—10 BCDDC11—16 BDADCB综合演练1.A 考查代词辨析。
中考英语复习学案——代词的用法
中考英语复习——代词的用法（我）2、（我）usually go to movies with （她）on weekends.3、This is （I）book. That’s（he）book.4、His book is much newer than （I）(= my book).5、She teaches （her）English.6、Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours7、This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine8、Nancy is much fatter than _____ am. A. I B. me C. my D. myself9、Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.A. her; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herselfD. herself; her10、My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am11、Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your与everybody同义，均表示“每人”。
三、与“一个”有关的不定代词：it, one, that, either, anyit意为“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。
one意为“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。
两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于the one)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。
专题二 代词 中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练 (解析版)
专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1．（2022•丛台区校级三模）Sorry，these are not your books.I bought__________last week.（）A．them B．us C．it D．him【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】对不起，这些不是你的书。
我上周买的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词bought之后作宾语，且指代的"这些书"表示复数，因此要用them代替。
故选：A。
2．（2022•南平模拟）— What does your sister do？— ________ is a math teacher.（）A．He B．She C．Her【考点】人称代词的主格．【分析】——你的姐姐是做什么的？——她是一名数学老师。
【解答】he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。
空处在句中作主语应用人称代词主格，根据"your sister"可知，是女性，应用she。
故选：B。
3．（2022•威宁县模拟）My mother often reads books when she's free.She really sets a good example for_________.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】我妈妈有空的时候经常看书。
她真的为我树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。
故选：B。
4．（2022•崇明区二模）The little boy hid himself behind the door.No wonder nobody could find ________.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。
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代词考点一.人称代词 人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性
主 格 _____ (我) __ _ (你) _ ___ (他) ___ _ (她) ___ _ (它) ___ (我们) ___ (你们) ___ (他/她/它们) 宾 格 _____ (我) ___ (你) ___ (他) ___ (她) ___ (它) ___ (我们) ___ (你们) ___ (他/她/它们) 1、主格用来作句子的_______语。 如： _______ （我）often go shopping on Sundays. Are ______ （他们） from Brazil? Where has （她）gone? 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的______语。 如：Who teaches _______ （你们） English this year? I often write letters to_______（他）.
二.物主代词 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人
称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性
形容 词性
_____ (我的) ______ (你的) _____ (他的) _____ (她的) _____ (它的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) ______ (他们的,她们的,它们的) 名词 性 ___ (我的) ___ (你的) ___ (他的) ___ (她的) ___ (她的) ___ (我们的) ___ (你们的) ___
(他们的,她们的,它们的) 1、 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面_______（要/不要）跟名词。 如：Is that _______ umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) They are _______ books.(是他们的书) 2、 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立使用语,后面_______ （要/不要）跟名词。 如：This is your cup, but where is ? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) -What color is her coat? - _______ is black. (她的是黑色的) The food here is not as delicious as_______ .(这里的食物不如我们的美味)
三．反身代词 表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称
复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性
_______ (我自己) _______ (你自己) _______ (他自己) _______ (她自己) _______ (它自己) _______ (我们自己) _______ (你们自己) _______ (他们/她们/它们自己) 总结：第一，第二人称的反身代词是由_______+self/selves构成的；第三人称的反身代词是由 _______+self/selves构成的； 1、 掌握有反身代词的短语： 伤到某人自己_______ 请随便吃 玩的愉快 自学 ， _______ 亲眼所见 2. 用适当的反身代词填空 如：“Please help _______ to some fish”, the woman says to the kids. I could taught English _______ when I was young. They enjoyed _______ at the food festival. My grandmother is too old to look after_______. The story _______ is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.
四. 指示代词 单数 复数 含义 ______ (这个) ______(这些) 指较近的人和物 ______ (那个) ______(那些) 指较远的人和物 指示代词that/those在形容词比较等级中的应用,指代所比较的内容。可数单数或不可数用_______， 复数用_______。 例如：The roads here are wider than_______ in my hometown. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
五. 不定代词 1. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数 含义 much little, a little all / / / /
/ 复数
含义 many few, a few ones both others,
the others
注：复合不定代词有12个：_______ (某事), _______ (某人), _______ (某人), _______ (任何事), _______ (任何人), _______ (任何人), _______ (没事), _______ (没有人), _______ (没有人), _______ (一切), _______ (每个人), _______ (每个人). 2. 常见不定代词的用法讲解 (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于_______句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰_______名词或_______名词。如：I have _______ work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) some 用于_______时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like _______ coffee with sugar? (你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于_______句或_______句中,意思是“一些”。 如：They didn’t have _______ friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got _______ questions to ask? (你有问题要问吗？) any在强调“任何一个”意思的时候，any也可用于肯定句。 例如：You can take _______ of the newspapers here. (你可以拿这儿任何一份报纸。) (2)all和both的用法： all指_______者或_______者以上的人或物,。 both指_______者人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know _______ of the four British students in their school. (他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –_______. (你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) (3)either和neither的用法： either意思是“______ _ ”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“_______ ”。 如： _______ of the two girls can dance well. (两个之中随便哪个跳舞都好) --Will you go there by bus or by car? –_______. I will go there by train. (你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。) (4)other、others、the other和another的用法： other意思是“_______ ”,有复数形式，(即other+可数复数=_______) 如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and _______ are talking on the grass. (有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就在草地上说话) I don’t like this coat, I want to choose_______ ones. ( 我不喜欢这件大衣，我想要选择其它的大衣。) another/the other区别: the other意为_______者中的另一个；another指______(有限制/没限制)另一个。 另外：another+数词+名词 = 数词+more+名词 如： This is one of your socks. Where is one? (这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want one. (我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要一块。) Please give me _____ __. (另外两本书) = Please give me _____ __. (另外两本书) (5)many和much的用法： many意思是“很多”,与_______名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与_______名词连用。 如：I don’t have _______ friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) We can’t drink _______ beer. (我们不能喝太多的酒) (6)few、little、a few、a little的用法： few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有_______定的意思； a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有_______定的意思； few、a few与_______名词连用或代替可数的事物； little、a little与_______名词连用或代替不可数的事物。 如：He is very poor and he has _______money. (他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / Don’t worry. There is still a _______time left. (别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) In that poor village there live _______people. (在那个贫穷山村区几乎不住人) / You can get sweets from him. (你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)