专题跟踪训练6定从和名词性从句

专题跟踪训练(六) (定语从句和名词性从句) [定语从句专练] Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．I often thought of my childhood，__________I spent on a farm. [答案] which 2．Is this the museum__________I visited last week? [答案] that/which 3．(2015·深圳一模)He has 320 melons in all, 58 of__________are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. [解析] 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词宾语，先行词是melons，故填which。 [答案] which 4．(2014·茂名一模)In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of__________I am proud even today. [解析] 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作介词宾语，先行词是前面整个句子，故填which。 [答案] which 5．(2015·惠州三模)One day the city mouse，__________lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit. [解析] 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是the city mouse，根据句意知是拟人的写法，故填who。 [答案] who 6．(2015·葫芦岛一模)Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, __________caught fire. [解析] 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 [答案] which 7．Take it easy! If you have rich experience in this field, you can find a job easily__________experienced workers are needed. [解析] 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a job，在从句中作状语。 [答案] where 8．Between the popular live program are two intervals，__________the audience can go to the bathrooms. [解析] 引导定语从句，修饰先行词two intervals，在从句中作状语。 [答案] when 9．(2015·汕头一模)If I don't remind them, I will step over all the things__________make my house look like a garbage can. [解析] 引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是all the things，所以用that。 [答案] that 10．(2015·中山一模)To the Egyptians, green was a color__________represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. [解析] 引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是color，所以用that/which。 [答案] that/which Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Life is like a long race when we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.____________________ [答案] when→where 2．(2014·宝鸡高三质检改编)We all like our English teacher, whom we have learned a lot.____________________ [答案] whom前加from 3．(2014·哈师大附中模拟)Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, without it we can't live.____________________ [答案] it→which 4．(2014·哈尔滨三中高三模拟)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem that none of us worked out.____________________ [答案] that→as或在out前加it 5．I refuse to accept the blame for something which was someone else's fault.____________________ [答案] which→that 6．Children who are not active or their diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.____________________ [答案] their→whose 7．Do you know the way which he worked out the problem？____________________ [答案] which前加in或which→that或去掉which 8．I will never forget the day in which Shenzhou Ⅹ was sent up into space.____________________ [答案] in→on 9．The exact year when Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.____________________ [答案] when→that/which 10．(2014·福建卷改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities that they can gain experience for growth.____________________ [答案] that→where Ⅲ.完成句子(注意使用定语从句) 1．你知道他缺席的原因吗？ Do you know the reason ____________________？ [答案] why he is absent 2．那栋屋顶损坏了的房子现在已经修好了。 The house，______________________，has now been repaired. [答案] whose roof was damaged 3．我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会取得这么大的成就。 I wish to thank Professor Smith, ____________________I would never have got this far. [答案] without whose help 4．孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。 The children, ______________________，were worn out. [答案] all of whom had played the whole day long 5．我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。 We stood at the top of the hill, ____________________________. [答案] from where we can see the town Ⅳ.语法填空 ____1____is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers，____2____is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among____3____the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，____4____(make) up 94% of the whole.____5____， there are many big rivers in China, the most important of____6____are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time____7____Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However，____8____the development of the economy, the days are gone forever____9____the Chinese people were looked down upon，____10____which all Chinese are proud. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ [答案] 1.As 2.which 3.which 4.making 5.Besides 6.which 7.when 8.with 9.when 10.of [名词性从句专练] Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．(2015·湖南卷改编)You have to know__________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. [解析] 句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。 [答案] where 2．(2015·山东师大附中一模改编)A decision was made __________those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired. [解析] 句意：通过欺瞒在公司获得职务的人将被解雇的决定已作出。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明decision的内容，从句中基本成分完整，故填that。