人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级英语常考知识点生词
八年级英语常考知识点生词随着中国与世界的联系日益紧密，英语作为国际通行语言，越来越受到广大人民的关注和重视，尤其是在学生群体中，英语教育更是备受重视。
如何掌握英语知识点，是每个学生必须要面对的问题。
本文主要介绍八年级英语常考知识点中的生词。
一、基础词汇1. catch：抓住，捕捉，赶上2. believe：相信3. difficult：困难的4. different：不同的5. anyway：无论如何6. trouble：麻烦，困境7. accident：意外，事故8. advice：建议，忠告9. against：反对，违背10. among：在……之中二、动词短语1. look for：寻找2. give up：放弃3. pick up：捡起4. take care of：照顾5. set off：出发6. turn off：关掉7. turn on：打开8. put on：穿上9. look after：照顾，照料10. look up：查阅三、形容词与副词1. quiet：安静的2. alone：单独的，孤独的3. friendly：友好的4. sometimes：有时5. somewhere：某处6. always：总是7. carefully：小心地，仔细地8. loudly：大声地9. quickly：迅速地10. easily：容易地四、常用词组1. ask for help：请求帮助2. get to know：了解3. get along with：相处4. make friends：交朋友5. take part in：参加6. feel like：感觉像7. think about：考虑8. be interested in：对……感兴趣9. in a hurry：匆忙地10. as soon as possible：尽快五、生活实用短语1. have a try：尝试一下2. have fun：玩得愉快3. have a good time：度过美好时光4. do well：做的好5. do one’s best：尽力而为6. get ready：准备好7. go ahead：前进8. keep on：继续9. make a decision：做出决定10. wait for：等待六、交际用语1. Thank you.：谢谢你。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movethe mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。
例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。
常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版丨八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解
人教版I八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解Unit9Have you ever been to a museum._、重点短语a couple of —对..tea art茶艺tea set茶具thousands of数以千计on the one hand,.....on the other hand—方面，另一方面all year round全年space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum艺术博物馆water park水上公园amusement park游乐园science/nature museum科学博物馆，自然博物馆somewhere different不一样的地方take the subway乘地铁by bike骑自行车have a great time玩的愉快film museum电景?博物馆learn about学习关于...put up搭建better than比..好encourage sb.to do sth鼓劫某人去做某事right now立刻，马上walk around the park在公园里走take a ride兜风the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫take a holiday度假English-speaking country说英语的国家at night在夜晚during the daytime在白天be asleep睡着nature environment自然环境be close to挨着of course当然二、重点句型：1.-Have you ever been to a science museum?--Yes,I have.一一你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？--是的,去过。
2,—F ve been to the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆许多次。
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动词短语
一、动词+介词 (at ，for ， after ，from ， of ， on ，to ，with ， about )
eg: care for 照顾，喜欢=look after look at 看
take after 与 ·相像
agree with 同意 laugh at 嘲笑 send for 派人去请 look into 调查
She is looking for her new book.
look for 寻找
wait for 等待 think about 考虑 think of 想起
come from 来自 · hear from 收到某人来信 look through 粗略浏览
Don ’t laugh at anyone you don ’t like
二、动词+副词(out ， up ， on ， back ， away ， over ， off )
eg ：clean up 打扫赶紧
give out 分发
give up 放弃 put off 推迟 拖延 fix up 修理 work out 算出来
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
cheer up (使)振奋起来 hand out 分发 help out 帮助解决困难 call up 给 ·打电话
set up 建立 put up 张贴 try out 实验，尝试
代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间 名词作宾语时，可以位于动词和副词之间或者副词之后 宾语必须放在介词之后
turn up 开大调高 turn down 调低拒绝 give away 赠送
pick up 捡起接电话make up 编造take away 拿走get up 起床eat up 吃完take off 脱掉
look up 查找wake up 把... 叫醒醒来The classroom is dirty.please. clean it up.
I’ll help to clean up the city park/clean the city park up .
Please give out the exam papers before class
The books are very interesting. Please give them out to the children.
三、动词+副词+介词宾语放在介词之后
eg：come up with 想出
look forward to 期望
get along with 相处
get out of 下车出来
He came up with a good idea. We have run out of our money.catch up with 赶上run out of 用尽keep away from 远离
eg：take ( good ) care of 照顾have a look at 看一看
make fun of 取笑
make sense of 理解弄懂make friends with 与·交朋友take part in 参加
make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意
宾语放在介词之后四、动词+名词+介词
Please take good care of all the children.
My brother is going to take part in an English meeting.
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
be angry with 生气
be good at 擅长
have a break 休息 tell a lie 撒谎
make a plan 制定计划 make a difference 有作用
be late for 迟到
be excited about 激动 be interested in 感兴趣
习题链接( 12 )
1. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_______the invitation to the party.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up 2. -Can I help you?
-The pants look very nice. Can I_________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them
make a decision 做决定 六、 be+adj 形容词+介词 eg ：be sure about 确定 五、短语动词 动词+名词 eg ：have a rest 休息
3. -Jenny, it's cold outside.__________your coat when you go out. -OK, dad.
A. Put away
B. Put on
C. Take off
D. Take away
4 .The girl has to________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A. look at
B. look into
C. look through
D. look after
5 -I'd like to buy a new oven.
-The ones over there sell well. You can _________one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it
B. turn it on
C. turn on them
D. turn them on
6.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______
A. take care of
B. take off
C. take after
D. take down
7.-Oh, my God! I have ______five pounds.
-Don't worry. It's normal for a growing
teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
8. It's not a good habit to_____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
9. You can______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
10. -Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
-That's good. The old should be______.
A. looked for
B. listened to
C. depended on
D.cared for
11.I won't ____ any more of your time .But would you give me a direct“yes”or“no”？
A.give up
B. take up
C.make up
D. put up
12.In the Name of People 《人民的名义》 is so wonderful that my uncle______ to see it yesterday evening.
A. picked up
B. stayed up
C.set up
D.took up
答案： 1-5 BBBDD 6-10 BCBDD 11-12 BB。